scholarly journals KIẾN THỨC BẢN ĐỊA CỦA NGƯỜI KOR TRONG BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN LOÀI QUẾ TRÀ BỒNG Ở TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI

Author(s):  
Trần Kim Ngọc ◽  
Phạm Duy Hưng ◽  
Nguyễn Văn Lợi

Trà Bồng là một trong những huyện miền núi nằm ở phía Tây bắc của tỉnh Quảng Ngãi, là nơi phân bố tự nhiên của cây Quế (Cinnamomum cassia BL), là một loài cây lâm nghiệp đặc sản, có giá trị kinh tế và bảo tồn cao. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm tổng hợp các kinh nghiệm và bổ sung thêm kiến thức bản địa của người Kor trong việc bảo tồn và phát triển bền vững loài Quế bản địa ở huyện Trà Bồng, tỉnh Quảng Ngãi. Nghiên cứu đã áp dụng phương pháp PRA kết hợp với đánh giá các mô hình trồng Quế trên thực địa. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy người Kor có nhiều kinh nghiệm trong việc nhận biết đặc điểm hình thái, chọn cây Quế mẹ lấy hạt giống và gây trồng phù hợp với  điều kiện thực tế tại địa phương. Những kiến thức bản địa của người Kor có giá trị, cần được duy trì, phát huy và kết hợp với kiến thức khoa học tiên tiến là cơ sở quan trọng cho việc lưu trữ, bảo tồn và cải thiện giống Quế bản địa Trà Bồng trong tương lai. ABSTRACT Tra Bong is one of mountainous districts in the Northwest of Quang Ngai province, where Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia BL), a special forestry tree, is distributed naturally with high economic and conservation value. This research aimed to synthesize experience and supplement indigenous knowledge of Kor people in conservation and sustainable development of native Cinnamon species in Tra Bong district of Quang Ngai province. The research has applied PRA method in combination with assessment of cinnamon cultivation models in the field. The research results showed that Kor people have had a lot of experience in recognizing morphological characteristics, selecting mother Cinnamon trees for seeds and planting native Cinnamon in accordance with local real conditions. The valuably indigenous knowledge of Kor people, which  needs to be maintained, promoted and combined with advanced scientific knowledge, is an important basis for storing, conserving and improving Tra Bong Cinnamon species in the future.

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Józef Stanisław Zegar

The paper presents some suppositions as to the future of Poland’s rural economy, the development of which is intended to lead to an improved standard of living and general sustainable development in rural areas. The rural economy, shaped by factors involving human, physical and environmental capital, is presented on a timeline. These factors are mainly determined by the market and policy-making. The suppositions are based on a theoretical analysis of statistical data and research results from the literature. The main conclusion is that the trajectory of the rural economy’s development will split into many possible paths in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Osama Ammar ◽  
Ibrahim Tayfour

A society that longs for a better future, for a prosperous economy, for sustainable development, needs to examine its situation, learn its strengths and weakness, explore its options and opportunities. An action plan to promote scientific knowledge and the development of research based on modern technologies is proposed for the Arabic speaking countries. The role of the Syrian Arab Republic in this action plan is defined.


Author(s):  
R Possa ◽  
P Khotso

The indigenous knowledge of the Basotho makes it simple for this speech community to name their traditional medicinal plants in such a way that they are meaningful; this could also be viewed as an empowerment technique, especially in the economic sphere. Their medicinal plants names seem to be idiomatic and to express certain philosophies of the Basotho society. Creativity is observable in this kind of naming, and many names allude to the kind of remedy that is associated with the medicinal plant. It is therefore the interest of this paper to consider the names of medical plants among the Basotho whose names allude to the remedy they provide. The names of Sesotho medicinal plants and the reasoning of the Basotho in general behind the name and the use of each medicinal plant will be discussed in this article. This paper will further preserve and promote the use of Basotho traditional medicines for the future generation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 25-37
Author(s):  
Alexander N. Danilov

The article discusses the meanings of life and value priorities of the post- Soviet society. The author argues that, at present, there are symptoms of a global ideological crisis in the world, that the West does not have its own vision of where and how to move on and has no understanding of the future. Unfortunately, most of the post-Soviet countries do not have such vision as well. In these conditions, there are mistrust, confusion, paradoxical manifestation of human consciousness. The main meanings that determine our life-world are: the desire of citizens for social justice and social security, the desire to figure out and understand the basic values of modern society, how honestly and equally the authorities act toward their fellow citizens, and to what extent they reflect their interests. The meanings of life, which are the answers to the challenges of the time, are embodied in the cultural code of each nation, state. The growth points of new values, which will become the basis for the future sustainable development of a new civilization, have yet to be discovered in the systemic transformative changes of the culture. In this process, the emergence of a new system of values that governs human life is inevitable. However, modern technology brings new troubles to humans. It has provided wide opportunities for informational violence and public consciousness manipulation. Nowadays, the scenario that is implemented in Western consumer societies claims to be the dominant scenario. Meanwhile, today there is no country in the world that is a role model, there is no ideal that others would like to borrow. Most post-Soviet states failed to advance their societies to more decent levels of economic development, to meet the challenges of the modern information age, and to provide the population with new high living standards. Therefore, in conditions of growing confrontation, we should realistically understand the world and be ready to implement changes that will ensure sustainable development of the state and society without losing our national identity.


Pomorstvo ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Mladen Jardas ◽  
Čedomir Dundović ◽  
Paola Badurina-Tomić

In the paper importance is given to the organization of the supply chain for a more efficient delivery of goods to city centers. Logistics activities are closely related because they depend on each other. The ultimate goal is to bring the product/goods to the end customer/consumer as soon as possible, on time, at the lowest cost, in perfect condition and in the appropriate quantity. The mutual coordination and cooperation of all participants in the supply chain can result in a satisfied end-user/customer. The development of information – telecommunication technologies – will greatly affect the future development and efficiency of the supply chain by finding new transport solutions that would mostly affect city centers. The paper mostly emphasizes the context of the delivery conditions in Rijeka’s city center with a proposal for the location of a future centralized distribution center.


Author(s):  
A. Zverev ◽  
O. Kuznetsova ◽  
M. Mishina

The article reflects the significance and peculiarities of the functioning of the entrepreneurial structure of the pharmaceutical industry, which are closely connected with the health system and play one of the key roles in the national economy of any state, influencing the future of the nation. The authors assessed the modern problems of the development of the domestic pharmaceutical industry, studied expert opinions on sustainable development options, and on this basis proposed a set of measures to optimize the economic development of Russian commercial pharmaceutical structures within the framework of the concept of a four-dimensional approach to ensuring sustainable development.


2012 ◽  
pp. 587-607
Author(s):  
Pia Acconci

This article focuses on the relevance of the ‘green economy' for the promotion of human rights as the base of sustainable development, in light of major trends in international law. In June of this year, at the end of the UN Conference Rio +20 on Sustainable Development, States adopted a document - "The Future We Want" - which refers to the ‘green economy' as an economic model for the future. "The Future We Want" confirms the tendency towards the increasing involvement of private parties in international economic relations. However, complex policy issues concerning the interaction between economic and non-economic interests/concerns have arisen from current trends towards interdependence, liberalization and privatization. Some issues have brought about international disputes which are difficult to be settled, since the applicable principles and rules to the merits are insufficient and fragmented. As disputes owing to conflicts between economic and non-economic interests/concerns constitute a relevant investment and/or trade risk, all States need to promote the rapid settlement and prevention of such disputes. To this end, States and international organisations might increase the level of integration of non-economic concerns into international agreements concerning economic matters and adopt interpretative guidelines and clarifications of the existing rules.


Author(s):  
Valery Borzunov

Subject of study. A set of relations that are formed in the process of determining models of sustainable development of Ukraine and the principles of designing the economy of the future. Purpose of the article: research of the main directions of sustainable development of Ukraine and the formation of principles of strategy. Research methodology. Scientific novelty of the work, the theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the system of both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory and practice. The proposed methodology of a system-integrated approach to the formation of basic models of man-centered, multispiral, sustainable development of Ukraine. As integrity in the organic unity of the prevailing prerequisites for the formation of the principles of strategizing. Scientific novelty lies in the definition of models for sustainable development of Ukraine and the principles of designing the economy of the future. Results of the work – the applied use of scientific results of improved approaches for the development and implementation of a strategy for human- centered, polyspiral, sustainable development is proposed. Conclusions. For 30 years of independence, Ukraine has turned from an industrially developed country into a backward and poorest country in Europe with an economy of lagging growth, the status of a «buffer zone» of geopolitical conflict on its territory and external control. To maintain sovereignty, ensure the country's competitiveness in the context of the transition to new technological paradigms and the quality of life of the population, at least at the average level for the EU countries, Ukraine needs to change course, develop and implement the «Strategy of human-centrist, multi-spiral, sustainable development».


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