scholarly journals Adquisición de competencias multimodales del docente en formación a través del diseño y elaboración de cuentos motores. Una experiencia en el contexto universitario (Acquisition of multimodal skills of training teachers through the design and preparation

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 958-962
Author(s):  
Inmaculada Concepción Martínez Díaz ◽  
Luis Carrasco Páez
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Personal Skills ◽  
Competencias Profesionales ◽  
Evaluación Docente ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Future Practice ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

La adquisición de competencias multimodales del futuro docente a través del diseño y elaboración de cuentos motores surge con el propósito de ofrecer al alumnado universitario la posibilidad de crear herramientas que, además de resultar de utilidad en su futura praxis gracias al desarrollo de competencias profesionales, facilitarán la mejora de habilidades sociales y personales próximas a generar respuestas eficientes ante las exigencias socio-educativas actuales. En esta experiencia educativa participaron 184 estudiantes universitarios que, organizados en 30 grupos de trabajo, tuvieron que diseñar 2 cuentos motores bajo un proceso metodológico activo y autodidacta donde las funciones docentes se focalizaron en la tutorización de los trabajos en horario lectivo, así como en la puesta en común de los aspectos esenciales para el desempeño de la temática planteada. Las puntuaciones obtenidas en los procesos de coevaluación no mostraron resultados significativos con respecto a la evaluación docente sin embargo, cada una de ellas si fueron significativas cuando fueron comparadas con las autoevaluaciones de cada uno de los grupos. Los resultados mostraron efectos positivos tanto en la adquisición de competencias del futuro docente como en el grado de satisfacción por la metodología empleada, lo que convierte a esta experiencia en una estrategia de utilidad en la docencia universitaria.  Abstract. The acquisition of multimodal competences of the teacher through the design and elaboration of motor stories arises with the purpose of offering university students the possibility of creating tools that, in addition to being useful in their future practice thanks to the development of professional competencies, will facilitate the improvement of social and personal skills close to generating efficient responses to current socio-educational demands. In this educational experience, 184 university students participated who, organized into 30 work groups, had to design 2 motor stories under an active and self-taught methodological process where the teaching functions were focused on the tutoring of the work during school hours, as well as the Putting in common the essential aspects for the performance of the proposed theme. The scores obtained in the co-evaluation processes were not significant results with respect to the teacher, however, each of them was significant when compared with the self-evaluations of each of the groups. The results have positive effects on the acquisition of competencies of the future teacher as well as on the degree of satisfaction with the methodology used, which makes this experience a useful strategy in university teaching.

scholarly journals Motivaciones de los estudiantes Universitarios ante la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva de tiempo libre. Las actividades náuticas

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
José M. Aguilar ◽  
Irene Hernández Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
University Students ◽  
Motivational Strategies ◽  
Sports Activity ◽  
Water Sports ◽  
The University ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Very High ◽  
Positive Motivation ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

El estudio de los perfiles motivacionales proporciona información detallada sobre los hábitos de los grupos de personas hacia la práctica de la actividad física, permitiendo poder fomentar una motivación más positiva y conseguir una mayor adherencia a la práctica. Así el objetivo de este estudio ha sido clarificar cuáles son las motivaciones frente a la práctica de actividad físico-deportiva de una muestra de jóvenes universitarios, incidiendo especialmente en las actividades náuticas. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1011 estudiantes de la Universidad de Almería (España). El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de hábitos físicos-deportivos y de práctica de deportes náuticos. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan que los principales motivos para desarrollar la práctica deportiva fueron la flexibilidad horaria y una adecuada a la disponibilidad de su tiempo libre, seguido de la cercanía a su domicilio de las instalaciones. Otros motivos son por diversión, o estar con su grupo de amigos. Respecto a las actividades náuticas, se decide practicar o no sólo porque les gustan, seguido del interés por estar en contacto con el medio natural y acuático. Las modalidades náuticas más practicadas son el piragüismo y la natación. En relación al abandono de la práctica deportiva, claramente se produce por la falta de tiempo por el estudio o el trabajo. Es evidente que la falta de tiempo por los estudios o por el trabajo, perjudica gravemente la adherencia a la actividad física, pero existen porcentajes muy altos de personas (62%) que admiten no practicar por pereza y desgana, por lo que se deben buscar nuevas estrategias de motivación para que aumente la adherencia a la actividad físico deportiva.Palabras clave: Motivación, práctica de actividad física y deportiva, actividades náuticas, hábitos físicos y deportivos, universitarios. Motivations of the University students in the physical and sports practice of free time. The nautical activitiesABSTRACTThe study of motivational profiles provides detailed information on the habits of groups of people to the practice of physical activity, allowing fostering a more positive motivation and achieving greater adherence to practice. So the aim of this study was to clarify the motivations are against the practice of physical and sporting a sample of university students, with special emphasis on water sports activity. The sample consisted of 1011 students from the University of Almeria (Spain). The instrument used was the questionnaire physical - sporting habits and water sports. The results indicate that the main reasons for developing sport and flexible hours were adequate to the availability of leisure, followed by proximity to your home facilities. Other reasons are for fun, or to be with his Universitarios y actividades náuticas © Psy, Soc, & Educ, 2016, Vol. 8(3) 230 friends. Concerning water activities, it was decided not to practice or just because they like them, followed by the wish to be in contact with the natural aquatic environment. The most practiced nautical activities are canoeing and swimming. In relation to the abandonment of the sport is clearly caused by the lack of time for study or work. Clearly the lack of time for study or work, seriously undermines adherence to physical activity, but there are very high percentages (62 %) who admit no laziness and unwillingness to practice, so you should seek new motivational strategies to increase adherence to physical activity sports.Keywords: Motivation; practice of physical and sports activity; nautical activities; Physical and sports habits; university student.

scholarly journals Estresse em estudantes universitários: uma abordagem epidemiológica

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josiane Viana Cardoso ◽  
Carlos Fabiano Munir Gomes ◽  
Ronaldo José Pereira Junior ◽  
Daniel Augusto da Silva
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Average Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Experience Of Stress ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Profile Study ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

Objetivo: identificar a ocorrência de estresse e as vulnerabilidades sociodemográficas e acadêmicas em estudantes universitários. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo, epidemiológico transversal, realizado com 391 estudantes universitários, com aplicação de questionário semiestruturado elaborado pelos autores e a Escala de Estresse Percebido. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial e análise de variância (ANOVA um fator). Os resultados são apresentados em tabelas. Resultados: revelou-se a ocorrência de estresse em todos os participantes deste estudo, com média de estresse de 26,18 e moda 28, sendo que 192 (49,1%) estudantes universitários apresentaram escore para nível de estresse acima da média de todos os participantes. Evidenciou-se diferença estatisticamente significante entre o nível de estresse em relação à cor de pele e ao curso de graduação (p <0,05), de modo que estas variáveis exerceram efeito na média de pontuação para estresse entre os grupos. Por outro lado, evidenciou-se tendência a igualdade de nível de estresse em relação à orientação sexual (p = 0,858). Conclusão: identificou-se a ocorrência de estresse em todos os participantes, distribuído em níveis de intensidade diferentes. Pode-se afirmar que a vivência do estresse estava relacionada à cor de pele e aos cursos de graduação nos quais os alunos estavam matriculados. Descritores: Estudantes; Saúde do estudante; Educação superior; Estresse psicológico; Perfil de saúde; Estudo sobre vulnerabilidade.ABSTRACT Objective: to determine the occurrence of stress and sociodemographic and academic vulnerabilities in university students. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, epidemiological cross-sectional study, conducted with 391 university students, using a semistructured questionnaire prepared by the authors, and the Perceived Stress Scale. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis and analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) were performed. Results are presented in tables. Results: the occurrence of stress was confirmed in all the participants of the study, with average stress of 26.18 and mode of 28, and 192 (49.1%) students obtained scores for stress level above the average of all the participants. There was a statistically significant difference between stress levels with respect to race and the undergraduate courses (p <0.05). These variables had an effect on the average stress score between groups. On the other hand, there was a tendency towards equal level of stress regarding sexual orientation (p = 0.858). Conclusion: We confirmed the occurrence of stress in all the participants, distributed in different intensity levels. It can be stated that the experience of stress was related to race and the undergraduate courses in which the students were enrolled. Descriptors: Students; Student health; Higher education; Psychological stress; Health profile; Study on vulnerability.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la incidencia de estrés y vulnerabilidades sociodemográficas y académicas en estudiantes universitarios. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, epidemiológico transversal, realizado con 391 estudiantes universitarios, utilizando un cuestionario semiestructurado preparado por los autores y la Escala de Estrés Percibido. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales y análisis de varianza (ANOVA unidireccional). Los resultados son presentados en tablas. Resultados: la incidencia de estrés se observó en todos los participantes de este estudio, con un estrés medio de 26.18 y modo de 28, y 192 (49.1%) estudiantes obtuvieron un puntaje de nivel de estrés superior al promedio de todos los participantes. Hubo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de estrés en relación con la raza y el curso de grado (p <0.05), por lo que estas variables tuvieron un efecto en la puntuación promedio de estrés entre los grupos. Por otro lado, hubo una tendencia hacia el mismo nivel de estrés en relación con la orientación sexual (p = 0.858). Conclusión: identificamos la incidencia de estrés en todos los participantes, distribuido en diferentes niveles de intensidad. Se puede afirmar que la experiencia del estrés estaba relacionada con la raza y los cursos de grado en el que los estudiantes estaban matriculados.Descriptores: Estudiantes; Salud estudiantil; Educación universitaria; Estrés psicológico; Perfil de salud; Estudio sobre vulnerabilidad.

scholarly journals La apatía a las matemáticas en las carreras universitarias humanísticas

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio César Silva Ruiz ◽  
Alex Hugo Ramos Mendoza ◽  
Francisco Isaac Verduga Vélez
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Mathematics Motivation ◽  
Mathematics Teaching Methods ◽  
The University ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

Es frecuente escuchar en reuniones informales sobre la asignatura de matemáticas y el pasado estudiantil,  en algunos casos se suele tener respuestas que reflejan apatía a la asignatura, expresada en experiencias poco agradables, llegando hasta seleccionar carreras que no tengan que ver con números ni cálculos matemáticos. Este ha sido motivo de estudio para los autores de la investigación, quienes indagaron en estudiantes universitarios para  conocer en detalle,  si la apatía está relacionada con estudiar carreras que tengan en el currículo la menor cantidad de asignaturas que involucren las matemáticas. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar las causas de la apatía a las matemáticas en las carreras universitarias humanísticas, para lo cual se utilizó como instrumento de investigación la encuesta a estudiantes de las universidades: Técnica de Manabí y San Gregorio de Portoviejo, en las carreras de Trabajo Social y Jurisprudencia, identificando la principal debilidad de los docentes de matemáticas el  homogenizar su metodología de trabajo, sin considerar que los grupos de estudios, y los estudiantes son distintos, añadiendo también  que realizan diagnósticos inadecuados, que los textos a pesar de traer lecturas motivadoras la actitud de los docentes no contribuyen a una verdadera motivación, generando indiferencia y rechazo a la asignatura, concluyendo que la apatía y poco entusiasmo por la asignatura de Matemática es responsabilidad metodológica de los docentes, los cuales muestran insuficiencias pedagógicas para impartir la cátedra objeto de estudio de esta investigación.  Palabras claves: Didáctica de las Matemáticas, métodos de enseñanza de Matemáticas, Motivación hacia las Matemáticas, Hábitos de estudios.   Summary Is often heard in informal meetings about the subject of mathematics and the past student, on some cases it is usually have answers that reflect apathy to the subject, express on unpleasant experiences, until you select careers that do not have to do with numbers or mathematical calculations. This has been reason of study for the authors of the investigation, who inquired about university students to know in detail, if the apathy is related with study careers that they have in the curriculum the least amount of subjects that involve the mathematics. The object of this work is determining the causes of the apathy to the mathematics in the university humanistic careers, for which the survey of university students was used as a research tool: Technical of Manabí and San Gregorio of Portoviejo, in the careers of Social Work and jurisprudence, identifying the main weakness of mathematics teachers to homogenize their work methodology, without considering that the group of studies, and the students are different, also adding that they make inadequate diagnoses, that the texts in spite of bringing motivational readings the attitude of the teachers do not contribute to a true motivation, generating indifference and rejection to the subject, concluding that apathy and little enthusiasm for the subject of mathematics is methodological responsibility of the teachers, which show pedagogical inadequacies to teach the lecture subject of study of this research. Keywords: Didactics of the Mathematics, teaching methods of Mathematics, Motivation towards Mathematics, Study Habits.

scholarly journals Epidemiología de sobrepeso y obesidad en estudiantes universitarios de Chilpancingo, Guerrero / Epidemiology of Overweight and Obesity on University Students in Chilpancingo, Guerrero

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 31-46
Author(s):  
Alma Rosa Maldonado-Gómez ◽  
Ruth Magdalena Gallegos-Torres ◽  
Alejandra García-Aldeco ◽  
Gustavo Argenis Hernández-Segura
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Educación Superior ◽  
Educacion Superior ◽  
Para Determinar ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

El sobrepeso y la obesidad afectan a todos los grupos poblacionales sin distinción, por lo que es necesario delimitar las diferencias entre ellos para determinar las estrategias a seguir. El objetivo principal es determinar la epidemiología del sobrepeso y de la obesidad en estudiantes universitarios de enfermería en la ciudad de Chilpancingo, Guerrero. Para ello se realizó un estudio transversal y descriptivo en 252 alumnos de los niveles técnico y de licenciatura en enfermería. El instrumento aplicado consistió en 32 ítems de seis apartados: datos sociodemográficos, escolaridad, medidas antropométricas, preguntas generales, ejercicio físico y hábitos alimenticios; asimismo, con las cifras sobre peso, talla, perímetro de cintura y cadera, circunferencia media braquial, se calculó el IMC de cada participante. Estos datos fueron procesados con el programa SPSS mediante estadística descriptiva, tomando en cuenta aspectos éticos. En total se encuestó a 200 alumnos de licenciatura y a 52 de nivel técnico en edades de 19 a 55 años, de los cuales 84 % eran mujeres. 54 % tenía familiares con sobrepeso y 25 % con obesidad, es decir, 21 % y 15 % respectivamente; por otro lado, 19 % nunca realiza actividad física y 17 % tiene obesidad central, donde 20 % corresponde a los alumnos de licenciatura. Más del 60 % de los alumnos de ambos programas no sigue un horario fijo de comidas. Se sugiere llevar a cabo estudios más complejos con respecto al sobrepeso y la obesidad en alumnos de instituciones de educación superior, ya que el actual estilo de vida propicia la paulatina ganancia de peso.

scholarly journals Little changes make big differences: the effect of greenery on dormitory students’ satisfaction = Los pequeños cambios consiguen grandes diferencias: el efecto de la vegetación en el grado de satisfacción de los estudiantes en las residencias universitarias

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Ali Zabihi ◽  
Fatemeh Khozaei
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Sense Of Belonging ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Mental Well Being ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Students Satisfaction ◽  
Pot Plants ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

Links between dormitory satisfaction and academic achievement, happiness, sense of belonging to space, academic progress, physical and mental well-being have been well-established. However, the relationship between greenery and degree of satisfaction among university students is poorly understood. This study was an attempt to understand whether access to greenery is associated with university students’ dormitory satisfaction. To this end, 200 students living in a dormitory at Kerman Islamic Azad University were recruited through random convenience sampling. The data were gathered through a questionnaire. The pot plants were distributed among the participants. Analysis of the data using T-test showed that students' satisfaction with the dormitory increased significantly after receiving the pot plants. The finding of the study will help landscape architects, planners and policymakers to maximize the satisfaction of the students at dormitory by providing the students with greenery.ResumenLos vínculos entre el grado de satisfacción en las residencias universitarias y el logro académico, la felicidad, el sentido de pertenencia al espacio, el progreso académico, el bienestar físico y mental están ampliamente establecidos. Sin embargo, la relación entre la vegetación y el grado de satisfacción entre los estudiantes universitarios es poco conocida. Este estudio trata de explicar si disponer de vegetación está asociado con la satisfacción de los estudiantes en las residencias universitarias. Con este fin, se eligieron al azar 200 estudiantes de una residencia en la Universidad de Kerman Islamic Azad. Los datos fueron recopilados a través de un cuestionario. Se distribuyeron plantas en maceta entre las participantes . El análisis de los datos mediante el test de la T mostró que el grado de satisfacción de las estudiantes de la residencia aumentó significativamente después de recibir las plantas. El hallazgo del estudio ayudará a los arquitectos, paisajistas, planificadores y legisladores a maximizar la satisfacción de los estudiantes al proporcionarles vegetación en la residencia universita

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Study on University Students’ Perceived Employability: Comparative Effects of Personal and Contextual Factors

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 215824402110361
Author(s):  
Meriç Ergün ◽  
Harun Şeşen
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
University Students ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Contextual Factors ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Perceived Employability ◽  
Contextual Determinants

This study aimed to investigate the personal and contextual determinants affecting the employability perception of university students using a comprehensive model, and to compare the effects of these determinants with each other. The sample consisted of 463 university students from Turkish universities in İstanbul. Following explanatory and confirmatory analyses, the study variables were tested via hierarchical regression analysis. Across all variables, generic skills, academic performance, personal circumstances, and external labor market had significant and positive effects on the perception of employability, while students’ work experience and the contribution of university and consultants did not. The external labor market was identified as the strongest determinant of employability, and contextual factors were identified as having a stronger influence than personal ones. The results present a number of suggestions for stakeholders—including the Ministry of Education, university administrations, teaching staff, employers, students, families, media, and graduates—vis-à-vis perceived employability.

scholarly journals The Experiences of Grief and Personal Growth in University Students: A Qualitative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1899
Author(s):  
Jovita Tan ◽  
Karl Andriessen
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Emerging Adults ◽  
Personal Growth ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Continuing Bonds ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Supportive Services ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Formal Services

Background: Experiencing the death of a close person, especially in emerging adults and students, can have profound effects on the bereaved individual’s life. As most research in this field has focused on negative effects of a loss, little is known about potential positive effects experienced by bereaved university students. This study investigated the experience of grief and personal growth in a sample of students from The University of Melbourne, Australia. Methods: Semi-structured interviews via Zoom/telephone with bereaved students (n = 14), who were invited to reflect on their loss and any personal growth potentially experienced. Thematic analysis of the data was based on a deductive and inductive approach. Results: The analysis identified four themes: (i) sharing of grief as a coping mechanism, (ii) balance between grief reactions and moving forward in life, (iii) lessons learned and personal growth, and (iv) adopting values from the deceased person and continuing bonds. Conclusions: Participants emphasized personal growth regarding self-perception and philosophical views on life. Following the loss, they preferred peer support, and used formal services only when they had a specific need. The findings indicate the importance of social support for bereaved students, and the complimentary role of peer and professional support. Hence, academic institutions should offer supportive services tailored to both students and professionals to help bereaved students.

Life satisfaction and its relationship with self-esteem among Najran University students: الرضا عن الحياة لدى طلاب جامعة نجران وعلاقته بتقدير الذات

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. 168-155
Author(s):  
Najeh Mohammad Zawahreh Najeh Mohammad Zawahreh
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
University Students ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Satisfaction Scale ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Two Measures ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Life Satisfaction Scale

This study aimed to identifying the degree of life satisfaction, the level of self-esteem and the relationship between them among students of Najran University in KSA the study sample consisted of (639) students, of whom (319) were male and (320) female students. The researcher use previous literature to building two measures, the life satisfaction scale and the self-esteem scale. Validity and reliability of both tools were concluded. the results revealed that the degree of life satisfaction among Najran University students was high, and their level of self-esteem was high, and the results showed a strong, positive and significant correlation between the degree of satisfaction with Life and the level of self-esteem, and indicated that there were no differences in life satisfaction and self-esteem among Najran University students due to the gender variable, or type of college variable.The study recommended measuring students' life satisfaction and self-esteem periodically.

Civic Activism and the Legitimation of Armed Struggle Against Batista, 1955–1956

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lillian Guerra
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Armed Struggle ◽  
The Public ◽  
Civic Activism ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

This chapter looks at how José Antonio Echeverría, president of the Federación de Estudiantes Universitarios (Federation of University Students, FEU), prepared the public to back the violent overthrow of the regime that he and his FEU allies were secretly plotting by appealing to Cubans with the claim that an armed challenge to Batista's power could only renew and refresh the national collective union. Castro and his supporters took this argument several steps further, couching their own movement's already proven commitment to violence in discursive histrionics of “making love, not war” in defense of la patria. In adopting the prose and pose of reluctant revolutionaries who loved rather than hated, Echeverría, Castro, and their respective movements attempted to undercut the very claims Batista had made all along, since the very day of his coup.

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