scholarly journals CRIMINALIDADE NA DEEP WEB

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (67) ◽  
pp. 123-141
Author(s):  
Flaviano de Souza Alves
Keyword(s):  
Deep Web ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Secure Access ◽  
Technological Growth ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Entire World ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
La Red ◽  
Sobre Todo

O homem consegue conversar com o mundo inteiro por meio da Internet, fazendo despertar para esta era de inovações e crescimento tecnológico. Embora pareça que, com o surgimento dessas redes, tenha-se estreitado laços entre pessoas de diversas partes do mundo, ao mesmo tempo, esta prática tem aumentado a vulnerabilidade das pessoas. O trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a rede de atos criminosos existentes dentro da Deep Weeb. A justificativa para este estudo é o crescente interesse sobre o assunto, sobretudo nos meios acadêmicos, militares, nas áreas de Defesa e Segurança e em áreas policiais, visando também à grande necessidade de informar, analisar, investigar e alertar todos os cidadãos sobre os perigos e os riscos aos quais toda a sociedade está exposta. É necessário continuar com novas pesquisas e apontar novos mecanismos de combate para esses crimes cibernéticos, desenvolver melhores softwares (browser, antivírus, firewall etc.) e a configuração ideal desses softwares para acesso seguro a essa camada da rede. Na Deep Web depende de cada um escolher o que buscar.   Man mange to communicate with the entire world through the Internet and have awaked to this era of innovations and technological growth. Although it seems that ties between people from several parts of the world have been strengthened with the emergence of such networks, at the same time, this practice has increased the vulnerability of people. The paper aims to show the criminal acts network within the Deep Web. The rationale for this study is the rising interest on the subject, especially in the academic, military, defense and security areas and in police areas, seeking as well the great need to inform, analyze, investigate and alert all citizens about the dangers and the threats society has been exposed to. It is a need to continue with new researches and point out original mechanisms to combat these cyber crimes, develop better software (browser, antivirus, firewall, etc.) and its ideal configuration for a secure access to this network layer. At Deep Web, the search depends on everyone’s choice.   El hombre logra comunicarse con el mundo entero a través de Internet, haciendo despertar para esta era de innovaciones y crecimiento tecnológico. Aunque parezca que con el surgimiento de esas redes ha estrechado lazos entre personas de diversas partes del mundo, al mismo tiempo, esta práctica ha aumentado la vulnerabilidad de las personas. El trabajo tiene como objetivo de mostrar la red de actos criminales existentes dentro de Deep Weeb. La justificación para este estudio es el creciente interés sobre el tema, sobre todo en los medios académicos, en los militares, en las áreas de Defensa y Seguridad y en áreas policiales, buscando también la gran necesidad de informar, analizar, investigar y alertar a todos los ciudadanos sobre los mismos peligros y los riesgos a los que toda la sociedad está expuesta. Es necesario continuar con nuevas investigaciones y apuntar nuevos mecanismos de combate para esos crímenes cibernéticos, desarrollar mejores softwares (navegador, antivirus, firewall, etc.) y su configuración ideal para acceso seguro a esa capa de la red. En Deep web depende de lo que cada uno elija.

scholarly journals El acceso al pasado en una sociedad acelerada

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 11-32
Author(s):  
Iker Samper Ayape
Keyword(s):  
The Internet ◽  
The Past ◽  
External Objects ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Context ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Siglo Xx ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
With Memory ◽  
Sobre Todo

Tras los acontecimientos bélicos que asolaron el mundo durante el siglo XX, en concreto, a partid de 1980, aumento el interés y el acercamiento teórico sobre el pasado y la memoria. Partiendo de ello, la cuestión a tratar en el presente trabajo es: qué características tiene nuestro presente y cómo esto determina algunas formas de acceso al pasado. Para luego preguntarnos sobre la relación que se establece con los memoriales, es decir, en qué medida el contexto o condiciones del sujeto mediatizan su relación con la memoria. Dado que la reflexión acerca de la memoria puede estar condicionada por las características propias de nuestro contexto: aceleración social. El acercamiento que puede tener un sujeto perteneciente a las generaciones más alejadas de lo acontecido en el siglo XX difiere mucho de la relación que pueden tener aquellos que vivieron el suceso o las consecuencias de una forma más inmediata. Por ello, debemos preguntarnos: ¿Hemos -sobre todo las generaciones más jóvenes- volcado la memoria y el conocimiento en objetos externos a los que recurrir y de esa manera no llevar el peso y poder adaptarnos al contexto actual? Estos objetos portadores de la memoria y conocimiento, como las imágenes, internet, o los memoriales, etc. ¿Están sólo bajo una lógica del consumo inmediato?, o ¿es el tipo de uso más potenciado? ¿Qué relación establecemos con los memoriales? Monumentos creados con el fin de recordar. After the warlike events that devastated the world during the 20th century, specifically, from 1980, interest and the theoretical approach on the past and memory increased. Starting from this, the question to be dealt with in the present work is: what characteristics does our present have and how this determines some forms of access to the past. To then ask ourselves about the relationship that is established with memorials, that is, to what extent the context or conditions of the subject mediate his relationship with memory. Since the reflection on memory can be conditioned by the characteristics of our context: social acceleration. The approach that a subject belonging to the generations furthest away from what happened in the twentieth century may have differs greatly from the relationship that those who experienced the event or the consequences can have in a more immediate way. For this reason, we must ask ourselves: Have we - especially the younger generations - turned memory and knowledge into external objects to turn to and thus not carry the weight and be able to adapt to the current context? These objects that carry memory and knowledge, such as images, the internet, or memorials, etc. Are they only under a logic of immediate consumption? Or is it the most enhanced type of use? What relationship do we establish with the memorials? Monuments created in order to remember.

scholarly journals The internet racing ahead of the scientific evidence: the case of "liberation treatment" for multiple sclerosis

2011 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 525-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yára Dadalti Fragoso
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Neurological Disease ◽  
Venous Insufficiency ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
The World ◽  
Internet Discussion ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
The Subject

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease that typically affects young adults. A recent publication suggested that MS might originate from insufficient blood drainage in certain areas of the central nervous system. The condition was named chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI). Other papers have not confirmed these findings and, therefore, the matter remains controversial. Nineteen months after the original publication on CCSVI and MS, another 22 papers have been published addressing the matter. No clinical trials have been carried out on the subject and there is no evidence-based indication to perform surgical vascular procedures in MS patients. However, over the same nineteen-month period, the internet discussion on the subject of CCSVI and MS has led to countless websites advertising treatment using vascular surgery for patients with MS all over the world. The treatment based on the CCSVI theory has appealingly been called "liberation treatment", thus making it difficult to explain to patients why a treatment that has been highly praised (on the internet) cannot be recommended based on partial medical results that await confirmation.

scholarly journals Las alusiones a la Literatura española en Internet como palabras aladas : reto para el traductor extranjero

2011 ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Madyjewska
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Spanish Language ◽  
Target Language ◽  
The Internet ◽  
High Culture ◽  
Important Impact ◽  
Virtual Interaction ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Rhetorical Model ◽  
Sobre Todo

este trabajo trata de las alusiones literarias en la traducción de textos españoles, sobre todo de los artículos de opinión accesibles en Internet. Con la creciente divulgación de la lengua española, y en consecuencia de los estereotipos de la cultura hispana, es más patente que el contacto entre lenguas no coincide con el de las literaturas locales. Además, las nuevas formas de comunicación en Internet, donde accedemos a ediciones digitales de prensa, foros, etc., plantean nuevos retos a la traducción, porque incorporan tanto los registros y contenidos de la cultura de masas como los de la alta cultura. Ésta se manifiesta en frecuentes alusiones a la literatura española, que independizadas de su contexto original se han convertido en las denominadas palabras aladas. Por tanto, un traductor debe elegir entre varias técnicas de traducción para reflejar en la lengua meta un impacto, un juego de palabras, una pretendida mezcla de registros o un idiolecto, que en la lengua original se producen a través del uso de alusiones literarias.Tthe article tackles with the subject of literary allusions in translation of spanish texts available on the internet. Along with the spread of spanish language, among which the spanish stereotypes have their important impact, we realize that the reciprocity between languages does not convey the subtle liaisons found in the local literary content. Contemporary means and manners of virtual interaction, within which we find newspages, blogs and forums, constitute further challenge in rhetorical model of translation. It is due to the fact that a blended styles and contents of discourse, which mix the mass culture with a high one, can be observed in texts addressed to all different audiences. In case of the participation of the high culture we may encounter certain allusions which became independent from its origin: so called winged words. Hence, a translator shall adopt a technique of translation which would convey in the target language the literary modes such as pun, witty remarks, styles of utterances or idiolect, which are, in the original texts, attained by the mentioned literary allusions.

scholarly journals Portale społecznościowe w doświadczeniach ośmiolatków

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Dankowska-Kosman ◽  
Iwona Staszkiewicz-Grabarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Online Resources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Self Presentation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Near Future

The subject of considerations are social media in the experience of children aged 8. The methodology selected was the method of focus groups. Focus participants were recruited from forty thirdgrade students from two selected primary schools. The results of the research presented in the text indicate a great interest on the part of the youngest generation in social networking sites. At the same time, they signal that children, despite the systematic use of these portals, are aware of the dangers resulting from applying these tools. Keeping watch of the education of their children, parents very often do not permit their offspring to use online resources unconsciously. Students recognize the risk of making inappropriate acquaintances, the consequences of self-presentation on the Internet, while being curious about the world of young citizens who will join active recipients of social networking sites in the near future.

scholarly journals Sociability and identity in virtu@ls universes. The digitalization of reality in the new XXIst century generations

Comunicar ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
pp. 171-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Millán-Paredes
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
El Paso ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The World ◽  
Xxist Century ◽  
Nuevas Tecnologías ◽  
New Form ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Sobre Todo ◽  
Entornos Virtuales

The Internet allows us to build a side-world where we invent and re-invent ourselves, relate to the world and face reality through a screen. The new generations are being socialized in virtual surroundings. Which will the consequences be? The step forward from the atom to the bit has determined a new form to see the outside. It has extended the capacity of memory and storage of the human being, but mainly it allows people to relate in a way which will change the idiosyncracy of the man. New technologies are shaping the man. They have already made his body infinite and free, marked by virtual processes that we do not even know. Young people of XXIth century are the digital generation. Internet ha ido construyendo un mundo paralelo donde nos se crea y se recrea, donde nos relacionamos con el mundo y afrontamos la realidad a través de una pantalla. Las nuevas generaciones se están socializando en entornos virtuales, pero ¿cuáles serán las consecuencias? El paso del átomo al bit ha determinado una nueva forma de ver el exterior, ha ampliado la capacidad de memoria y almacenamiento del ser humano, pero sobre todo permite una forma de relacionarse que cambiará la idiosincrasia del hombre. Las nuevas tecnologías modelan al hombre, lo han hecho infinito, libre de su cuerpo, condicionado por procesos virtuales que aun no se conocen. Los jóvenes del siglo XXI son la generación digital.

On Cyber Crimes and Cyber Security

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-41
Author(s):  
Mariam M. H. Alansari ◽  
Zainab M. Aljazzaf ◽  
Muhammad Sarfraz
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Nature ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
Common Understanding

The world has become more advanced in communication, especially after the invention of the internet. A key issue facing today's society is the increase in cybercrime or e-crimes (electronic crimes), another term for cybercrime. Thus, e-crimes pose threats to nations, organizations, and individuals across the globe. It has become widespread in many parts of the world, and millions of people are victims of e-crimes. Given the serious nature of e-crimes, its global nature, and implications, it is clear that there is a crucial need for a common understanding of such criminal activity internationally to deal with it effectively. This chapter covers the definitions, types, and intrusions of e-crimes. It has also focused on the laws against e-crimes in different countries. Cybersecurity and searching methods to get secured are also part of the study.

Dispute Settlement for Cyber Crimes in India

2013 ◽  
pp. 160-171
Author(s):  
Rashmi Aggarwal
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Territorial Jurisdiction ◽  
The World ◽  
Cyber Space ◽  
Cyber Crimes

Cyber law is law of the Internet; hence, any crime on the Internet is basically cyber crime. It is committed on cyber space, but all the pre mediation is an act of individual/s, who are the perpetrators of crime with malicious intentions and commission of these acts. Cyber crimes were initially perceived as a subset of Information Technology (IT) laws, which governed the digital dissemination of both digitalized information and software. Digital information includes information security and electronic commerce. However, as the world became subservient to digitalization, cyber/Internet laws became more pronounced in their origin and are now a special branch of Internet laws. These laws include study of Internet access and usage, privacy rights, freedom of expression, and extra territorial jurisdiction issues. This chapter analyzes the cyber laws in India and raises the issues of criticality of provisions relating to dispute resolution in India.

Smart families and community

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
John Bynner ◽  
Walter R. Heinz
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Family Life ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The World ◽  
Youth Population ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
Opening Up

The subject matter here turns directly to the digital society and its effect on family life and family members of different ages and intergenerational relations, based on the idea of 6 Smart families. Such a family comprises active users of the internet and social media intergenerationally, leading on to the issue of ‘opportunities’ versus ‘risks’ in social networking and parents’ approach to it. Opportunities include the opening up of unlimited knowledge and data to family users individually and jointly. Set against this attraction is the world of fake news and the interpersonal damage that the uncontrolled internet through social networking can do. The discussion finishes with the pros and cons of media education and control. The unresolved and most challenging feature of family digitalisation, as the CONVID-19 virus pandemic revealed, is the lack of access to educational and technical resources, largely through poverty of a substantial minority of the youth population.

scholarly journals Educational software for scheduling nursing personnel: elaboration, development and application through the internet

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 639-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Maria Casquel Monti Juliani ◽  
Paulina Kurcgant
Keyword(s):  
World Wide ◽  
Educational Software ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Development Stages ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Professional Nurses ◽  
Developmental Phases

This study aimed to describe the development stages of software about Nursing Staff Scale, created to support teaching of the subject, as well as to serve as a consultation instrument for professional nurses, since it joins labor legislation, testimonies and simulation. The adopted methodology consisted of the planning and developmental phases, with various stages and professionals, as detailed in the article. Although the need for continuous updating of the system is recognized, the availability of a resource that is easily accessed through the world wide web is considered an advance in teaching and in nurses' management practice.

scholarly journals Przestrzeń cyfrowa i internet jako przedmiot zainteresowań w badaniach geograficznych = Digital space and the Internet as the subject of interest of geographical research

2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-37
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Janc
Keyword(s):  
Digital Divide ◽  
Real Space ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Geographical Research ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Space Data ◽  
Digital Spaces

The development of the Internet drove significant changes in the social and economic functioning of people and spatial units. In the case of geography, the Internet changed its nature as a science about space, by expanding on the available topics and methods of study by which geographers come to know the world. New possibilities were a result, though also challenges, above all in relation to the role in geographical research played by the Internet and digital space (data generated through the use of the Internet). Major developments to the World Wide Web and to the Internet as a whole, as well as new solutions made possible by the latter’s creation combine with phenomena subject to scientific analysis to leave as insufficient previous state-of-the-art research methods in the field of Internet geography. The aim of this article is therefore to identify the main problems with research in digital space. Emphasis is put on relationships between real and digital space from the two complementary perspectives of digital space as a source of information about real space for research and of digital space as the subject of research. Explored first is the way in which digital space furnishes data upon which descriptions of real space can be based. An attempt is then made to discover the nature of digital space in its spatial aspects, with the relationship between digital and real space determined. A literature review further serves as the basis for the presentation of four research topics relating to the geography of the Internet, i.e. digital-divide analysis, issues of the management of socio-economic processes, cyber-balkanisation, and the relationships between real and digital spaces. The digital divide relates to access or skills, as well as to individual motivations and socio-cultural preferences, which can also be observed in the different ways people use the Internet. The digital divide is subject to constant change amid the rapid development of the Internet and the increasing importance of the Web in everyday life. Growing interest in concepts relating to the functionality of various areas in so-called smart cities and smart rural areas arises out of issues of spatial management. Cyber-balkanisation in turn constitutes a fragmentation of the Internet more and more manifested by users as they have increased control over online content. The final research topic, concerned with the relationships between real and digital spaces, is crucial to an understanding of the Internet’s role in geography. The presented areas of research on the Internet and digital space, as well as the research directions referred to, should be treated as a starting point for a broader discussion. In the case of analyses of Internet geography, it is essential for basic terms to be determined and defined. Also of importance is a general determination of the role and importance of the Internet in geography.

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