scholarly journals Paradiplomation of The Island Cluster as an Effort to Increase Exports of Maluku Nutmeg

SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties ◽  
Efie Baadila

Nutmeg is a spice plant native of the Maluku islands that have been traded and cultivated for generations in the form of smallholder plantations in most of the Maluku islands. However, currently, Maluku's nutmeg exports have decreased. Therefore, the Maluku government must be perspicaciously smart to read every opportunity so that the potential of natural resources can be utilized optimally for the welfare of the region. This research is normative juridical research, with the type of library research. Maluku Province is a province characterized by islands. This phenomenon is the background for the birth of the concept of island cluster development. Through the concept of island cluster development, the Maluku provincial government hopes that each island group realizes the potential of their respective regions and strives to develop this potential for the independence of each island group, especially in increasing Maluku nutmeg exports.

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Iqbal

Tulisan ini menjelaskan konsep khalifah fil’ardi sebagai wakil Tuhan dalam melestarikan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan kesadaran energi yang berasal dari sumber daya alam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis dan data yang penulis teliti, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan yang komprehensif tentang kesadaran energi menjadi dasar mengenai khalifah fil’ardi. Mewujudkan kesadaran energi di tengah masyarakat menjadi konsep termutakhir dari “khalifah fil ‘ardi” This paper describes the concept of khalifah fil’ardi as representatives of God in conserving nature. This study aims to instill awareness of energy derived from natural resources. This type of research is the research library (Library Research) and this research is a qualitative descriptive study. Based on the analysis and the data that I researched, the author concludes that a comprehensive knowledge about energy awareness is the basis of the khalifah fil’ardi. Realizing energy awareness in society becomes the latest concept of khalifah fil’ardi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 192-196
Author(s):  
I. L. Beilin ◽  
V. V. Khomenko ◽  
N. V. Kalenskaya

Purpose: The heterogeneity of the economic space has intensified in recent years in the process of transition and laying the foundations of a market economy in the CIS countries, as well as in the EU regions, due to its expansion. This unevenness was manifested as a result of different starting levels of economies, different resource endowments, the choice of their targets and priorities for socio-economic development, and the increased authority of local authorities. Methodology: This is analytical-logical research that has been done through content analysis and documentary and library research. Result: Problems of market fiasco in the regions, as well as the important role of local institutions in regional development are also noted in the EU and serve as a strong argument for the need for government intervention in regional policy, primarily from the standpoint of regulating the innovation sphere, financial assistance to create jobs or clusters capable of self-development. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Institutional aspects of the cluster development of the regional economic system is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 332-340
Author(s):  
Sumurung P. Simaremare ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Dzikirullah H. Noho ◽  

The goal of state control over natural resources is an anticipatory step to avoid the widest possible use by individuals or legal entities as a means of oppression and exploitation of others. However, in reality, many regulations overlap and are not in harmony with one another. The author of this study uses normative juridical research. The definition of normative juridical is a type of research that emphasizes more on library research, where the materials used will be obtained from laws, literature, mass media, which are related to writing materials. This study found that the arrangement of living natural resources in Indonesia that is less harmonious is: a. Law Number 21 of 2004 concerning Ratification of the Cartagena Protocol On Biosafety To The Convention On Biological Diversity and b. Constitutional Court Decision No.35/PUU-X/2012.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 246-254
Author(s):  
Dwikora Harjo

This research was conducted to determine the level of effectiveness of tracing implementation activities in order to verify the accuracy of data on motorized vehicles that did not re-register in an effort to support the regional tax stimulus policy provided by the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bekasi City. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type by conducting library research and data collection using documentation on data obtained from related agencies. The results show that the West Java Provincial Government through the Regional Revenue Agency of West Java Province in an effort to relieve Motor Vehicle Taxpayers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 has provided a Motor Vehicle Tax stimulus, including exemption from Motor Vehicle Tax fines and giving discounts in tax payments. Motorized Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Title Fee, provided that all data are validated. So that the public can enjoy the stimulus, the West Java Bapenda collaborates with various parties to conduct verification and validation of Motor Vehicle Taxpayer data with the level of the effectiveness ratio of these activities in 2020 of 77.01%, a decrease compared to the achievement in 2019 of 89.09% and in 2018 amounted to 82.14%.


Author(s):  
Ja'far Siddik

PT filling in both the central and regional agencies must be carried out openly for all ASN employees who fulfill job requirements and job competency standards. The implementation of the JPT filling policy was realized by the issuance of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation No. 13 of 2014 concerning Procedures for Filling in JPTs at Government Agencies. The problem of this thesis is how the arrangement of the implementation of the selection of high-ranking leadership employees in the North Sumatra Provincial Government. How is the implementation of the filling of the position of Primary High Leaders according to Law Number 5 of 2014 in the Government of North Sumatra Province. What are the inhibiting factors in implementing Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of the Charging Selection for the High Primary Leadership in the Government of North Sumatra Province. The research is descriptive and uses a normative juridical approach and juridical empirise. Data obtained through library research (library research) and field research (field research). Based on the results of field research, it was obtained the arrangement of filling in the position of Primary High Officials by Law Number 5 of 2014 on Article 108, Article 113 and Article 115 and Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2014 concerning the mechanisms and requirements must be fulfilled by the prospective Primary High Leadership Position. Keywords: Implementation, State Civil Apparatus, Completion of Primary High Leadership Position 


SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Efie Baadilla ◽  
Dyah Ridhul Airin Daties

The aims of this study is to analyze the legality of regional foreign cooperation agreements during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a normative juridical study, with the type of library research. In order to support this research process, the approach used is a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the legality of the regional government foreign cooperation agreement is related to the status of the regional government which is an extension of the central government through regional autonomy given the authority to carry out international cooperation through an agreement. This authority must be exercised by taking into account the potential of natural resources and the needs of the community, especially during the COVID 19 pandemic.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Nabiha Zain Muhamad

The lack of standardised thematic maps in Indonesia has lead to many land ownership conflicts on the ground. The problem began since Indonesia started to exploit its natural resources by giving up its management to the market in the early 1960s. Concessions to exploit natural resources were given out without adequate assessment to real potential value of the resources. Mapping of concession areas by respective ministries without any standardised method or reference lead to the production of multiple official maps that conflict one another. Efforts to standardise the conflicting maps were initiated in 2011 and is currently still ongoing. This study aims to derive governance performance indices that directly or indirectly affect the map standaridising process. This study interviewed sources related to either the policy making process at the national level; government officials executing the policy at the provincial level and those affected by the conflict and other stakeholders advocating their rights. Interviewees include a number of officials in the central government both current and when the initiative were launched, provincial government and at the village level. To achieve sustainable development in environmental management, good governance is a prerequisite. However, the study found that sectoral ego and low government performance including, among others, corruption played a big role in hindering the process. By adding governance performance indices along with natural and economic variables to a forecast model, it can be predicted when Indonesia will likely to achieve its ideal level of harmonised maps.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1021
Author(s):  
Daniel Ginting ◽  
Nina Fentiana

The Indrapura Provincial Training Center (PTC) in Sipare-pare, Air Putih District, Batubara Regency was previously an educational facility for prospective doctors, nurses and midwives from various regions in North Sumatra. Since 2017 PTC Indrapura has been the UPT of Indrapura Hospital. The North Sumatra Provincial Government plans the UPT Indrapura Hospital to fully operate into a class C hospital based on the Decree of the Head of the Provincial Health Office Number: 441/10465/2017 dated 3 May 2017. The planning of the UPT Indrapura Hospital has a positive impact on the people in Batubara Regency. For this, a feasibility study is needed to avoid a wasted investment because the investment carried out can be different from the wants and needs of the community. Data analysis using secondary data, library research and field observations. The results of the feasibility diagram are Quadrant I: SO = 3.8 x 1.8 = 6.84; Quadrant II: WO = 2.4x 1.8 = 4.32; Quadrant III: ST = 3.8 x 2.5 = 9.50; Quadrant IV: WT = 2,4 x 2,5 = 6. The above facts show that the UPT Indrapura Hospital is in Quadrant III this means: The UPT Indrapura Hospital is feasible to be developed, with recommendations to strengthen strength and get opportunities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Athari Farhani ◽  
Ibnu Sina Chandranegara

Pasca amandemen UUD Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 Pasal 33 ayat (3) yang berbunyi “Bumi, air dan kekayaan yang terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat” penguasaan negara yang ada dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) tersebut hanya mengatur pada bumi, air dan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Padahal saat ini keberadaan ruang angkasa berhubungan erat dengan hajat hidup orang banyak, salah satunya pemanfaatan GSO (geo stationary orbit) yang merupakan sumber daya alam terbatas. Sehingga hal tersebut menimbulkan masalah baru khususnya bagi Indonesia sebagai negara khatulistiwa yang mana penempatan GSO berada di atasnya. Masalah tersebut adalah bagaimana internalisasi terkait konsep penguasaan negara menurut Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945 terhadap pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang ada dalam wilayah ruang angkasa, serta bagaimana regulasi-regulasi yang mengatur terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di wilayah ruang angkasa apakah sudah sesuai dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa keberadaan ruang angkasa memiliki peranan penting bagi setiap negara, khususnya keberadaan GSO sebagai sumber daya alam terbatas, keberadan GSO hanya ada di atas khatulistiwa dan Indonesia salah satu negara yang dilalui garis khatulistiwa. Beragam konvensi internasional yang telah disahkan ke dalam peraturan di Indonesia maupun regulasi yang ada di Indonesia berkenaan dengan pemanfaatan ruang angkasa sampai saat ini belum memberikan manfaat dan pengaturan yang komprehensif terkait memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang terkandung dalam wilayah ruang angkasa tersebut, sehingga menjadi suatu keharusan bagi Indonesia sebagai negara yang berdaulat untuk memberikan jaminan secara konstitusional bagi keberadaan sumber daya alam yang ada dalam wilayah ruang angkasa untuk dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya bagi kemakmuran rakyat.After the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 33 paragraph (3) that stated "The land, the water and the natural resources within shall be under the powers of the State and shall be used to the greatest benefit of the people" the state authorities in Article 33 paragraph (3) only regulates earth, water and and the natural resources within. Whereas today, the existence of the outer space is closely associated with the lives of many people, as such, the utilization of GSO (Geostationary Orbit) which is a limited natural resource. So that it rises new issues, especially for Indonesia as an equatorial country where the placement of GSOs is above it. The problem is how to internalization the utilization of natural resources in outer space (related to the concept of state authorities according to Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia), and how the regulation that regulates the utilitazion of natural resources in outer space are appropriately used to the greatest benefit of the people. This study aims to answer these two issuess by investigating normatively or library research. This law research conducted by analyzing secondary data from primary, secondary and tertiary materials. In this qualitative analysis research, the secondary data from primary, secondary and tertiary materials connected to each other and interpreted in order to find answers to solve the research issues. The results of this study provide an overview about the existence of outer space which has an important role for every country, especially the existence of the GSO as a limited natural resource. GSO only exists above the equator and Indonesia is one of the countries which is passed by the equator. International conventions that have been ratified into Indonesian regulations and regulations in Indonesia relating to the utilization of outer space have not provided a comprehensive benefits and regulations related to utilizing natural resources contained in these outer space areas, so that it becomes a necessity for Indonesia as a sovereign country to provide constitutional guarantees for the existence of natural resources that exist in the outer space to be used as much as possible for the prosperity of the people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-132
Author(s):  
Markus Sakke Pauranan ◽  
Jermia Limbongan

Abstract: Imanuel Botang congregation had resources both human resources and natural resources that were quite abundant, but had not been managed optimally. Seeing these conditions, researchers were interested in researching the role of church assemblies in the economic empowerment of congregations by focusing research on economic empowerment activities in the field of horticultural agriculture and chicken and pig farming. This research was designed according to qualitative research. Qualitative research aims to find out the role of church assemblies in the economic empowerment of congregations. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research and field research through observation and interview. The study was conducted at the Congregation of Emmanuel Botang from September to November 2020. The results showed the role of the Church Assembly in empowerment is as a consultant and empowerment but this is still not realized because it does not fully understand the duties and vocations as a church assembly, the lack of skills / skills of the church assembly in the field of horticultural agriculture and local village pig and chicken farming, lack of free time and lack of good cooperation.   Keywords:  Economic Empowerment,  Role of the Church Assembly, Toraja Church of Imanuel Botang Congregation  Abstrak: Jemaat Imanuel Botang memiliki sumber daya baik Sumber Daya Manusia maupun sumber daya alamnya yang cukup melimpah, namun belum dikelola secara maksimal. Melihat kondisi tersebut peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian peran majelis gereja dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi jemaat dengan memfokuskan penelitian pada kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi di bidang pertanian hortikultura dan peternakan ayam dan babi. Penelitian ini didesain menurut penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran majelis gereja dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi jemaat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian pustaka dan penelitian lapangan melalui pengamatan (observasi) dan wawancara (interview). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jemaat Imanuel Botang dari bulan September sampai bulan November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peranan Majelis Gereja dalam pemberdayaan adalah sebagai konsultan dan pemberdaya namun hal ini masih belum terealisasi oleh karena belum memahami secara utuh tugas dan panggilan sebagai majelis gereja, minimnya skill/ keterampilan majelis gereja pada bidang pertanian hortikultura dan peternakan babi dan ayam kampung lokal, kurangnya waktu luang dan kurangnya kerja sama yang baik. Kata-kata Kunci: Gereja Toraja Jemaat Imanuel Botang, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi, Peran Majelis Gereja,


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