scholarly journals Kajian Penanggulangan Gizi Buruk di Kalimantan Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-251
Author(s):  
Maliani ◽  
Latifa Suhada Nisa ◽  
Dewi Siska ◽  
Sajiman
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Food Distribution ◽  
Combination Method ◽  
Lost Generation ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Regional Leaders

Toddlers in Indonesia experience a double burden problem, some children are obese but others experience stunting, emaciation, and malnutrition. Nutritional problems if not addressed will cause the Indonesian nation can experience a lost generation. The occurrence of malnutrition can be prevented if the root cause of the problem in the community concerned can be known, so that overcoming the problem of nutrition can be done more fundamentally through handling the root of the problem. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of malnutrition, identify the implementation of efforts to overcome malnutrition, and formulate strategies to overcome malnutrition in South Kalimantan. This research is a descriptive study with a combination method combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed the number of malnutrition in South Kalimantan that was found in 2018 to September was 95 cases. Cases of malnutrition were found mostly with non-clinical symptoms. Most cases of malnutrition found with clinical symptoms are marasmus. Most of the cases in 2018 were caused by poverty + poor parenting + lack of sanitation. Efforts to combat malnutrition in South Kalimantan are not only carried out by the health department but also supported by cross-sectors which are included in sensitive interventions, including social services through PKH programs and non-cash direct assistance (literature, basic food distribution, business capital assistance, home rehabilitation) not living) and also the food security department through KRPL and CPP programs, and others. However, coordination between related agencies in managing malnutrition problems, especially at the district / city level, is still not optimal. High commitment from regional leaders is needed for the integration of all related sectors.

scholarly journals Tier 2 CAMHS and its interface with primary care

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 388-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Appleton
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Primary Care ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Tier 2 ◽  
Care Level ◽  
Primary Care Level ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Audit Commission

During the past decade, increasing attention has been paid to the primary care level of service for children and adolescents with mental health problems. In particular, a number of national reports have advised service commissioners and providers to increase the amount of specialist child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) support to primary care colleagues (Department of Health/Department for Education/Social Services Inspectorate, 1995; National Health Service (NHS)/Health Advisory Service (HAS), 1995; Audit Commission, 1999).

scholarly journals Sessile serrated adenoma of the appendix: literature review and clinical cases

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
L. M. Mikhaleva ◽  
R. A. Vandysheva ◽  
I. S. Kozlov ◽  
O. A. Vasyukova ◽  
K. Yu. Midiber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Endoscopic Examination ◽  
Sessile Serrated Adenoma ◽  
Serrated Adenoma ◽  
True Incidence ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
Serrated Adenomas ◽  
Clinical Cases

The article contains a literature review of clinical cases describing sessile serrated adenomas in the appendix from 1998 to 2018. Currently, it is still diffi cult to assess the true incidence of this pathology due to the fact that in most cases serrated adenomas are accidental fi ndings diagnosed after removing an inflamed appendix, since often, at small sizes, they do not cause clinical symptoms, do not bother patients and are inaccessible for endoscopic examination (if located behind its orifi ce). In addition, we present 2 clinical cases of sessile serrated adenoma of the appendix in patients who were admitted to the City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Moscow City Health Department in 2018 due to acute appendicitis, with a clinical and morphological characteristic, including a molecular genetics study.

scholarly journals Construction, Validity, Reliability and Effectiveness of the Psycho-Educated Module Management of Forgiveness

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Alyeca Eric ◽  
Salmah Mohamad Yusoff ◽  
Nur Akalili Khairah Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Counseling Students ◽  
Combination Method ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Alpha Coefficient ◽  
High Coefficient ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Module Development ◽  
Instrument Level

This study is aimed at developing and testing the Application of Forgiveness Management Module on University Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) trainee counselors. The main focus of the study is focused on the module development process and the effect of the module on the emotional, cognitive and behavioral aspects of an individual. The study was conducted using a qualitative and quantitative combination method. The sample of the study consisted of 8 UNIMAS counseling students. The Instrument Level of Anger Scale (LAS) and Tendency Forgive Scale (TTFS) are used to identify the appropriate study sample to follow this module. The built-in Forgiveness Management module has a high authenticity value of 82.2%. In addition, the reliability test of this module has a high coefficient of Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.884. This proves that participants have learned new knowledge better understanding the concept of forgiveness than before following the modules that have been conducted.

scholarly journals Spatial Analysis of the Availability of Health and Social Services for People with Special Needs

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 442-452
Author(s):  
Patrycja Kabiesz ◽  
Joanna Bartnicka
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Service Availability ◽  
Health And Social Services ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative

Abstract The health care system should offer and provide a variety of services without undue delay. Due to numerous technical, financial and human resource constraints, not all services can be offered both without restrictions and in equal measure in places of different sizes of residence. As a result of qualitative and quantitative research, a map of accessibility to social and health services was drawn up, taking into consideration the division of the country into voivodeships with different population. Spatial analysis showed great diversity in terms of service availability. Voivodships with the highest accessibility of health and social services are Dolnośląskie, Opolskie and Świętokrzyskie, while the worst situation is in Wielkopolskie. Moreover, the article identifies the main problems that people with limited functionality encounter when using health and social services.

Realising the potential of health needs assessments

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Anstey ◽  
Paul Burgess ◽  
Lisa Angus
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Needs Assessments

Population-level assessment and planning has traditionally been the role of public health departments but in establishing Primary Health Networks (PHNs), the Australian Government has instituted a new mechanism for identifying community needs and commissioning services to meet those needs. If PHNs are to achieve the vision of nimble organisations capable of identifying and addressing local health needs via integrated health and social services, several things need to occur. First, PHN funding schedules must become more flexible. Second, the Federal health department must maintain an open dialogue with PHNs, permit waivers in funding schedules to suit local conditions and be prepared to back innovations with seed investment. Third, health data exchange and linkage must be accelerated to better inform community needs assessments and commissioning. Finally, PHNs must be encouraged and supported to develop collaborations both within and outside the health sector in order to identify and address a broad set of health issues and determinants. By following these principles, PHNs may become leading change agents in the Australian healthcare system.

scholarly journals Ultrasonography-Based Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation Approaches for Pompe Disease

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-203
Author(s):  
Yueh-Hui Lee ◽  
Hong-Jen Chiou ◽  
Da-Tian Bau ◽  
Dau-Ming Niu ◽  
Ting-Rong Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pompe Disease ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Subcutaneous Fat ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Rectus Femoris ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Echo Intensity ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative

Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to propose the qualitative and quantitative approaches to evaluate the skeletal muscle ultrasound images of 23 Pompe disease (i.e., acid maltase deficiency, AMD) patients and 14 normal subjects. Methods A cohort of 23 AMD patients and 14 normal subjects has been investigated. We compared the B-mode echo intensity of the rectus femoris muscle with that of its surrounding fat (subcutaneous fat) and proposed a qualitative grading method. Quantitative analysis of the region of interest (ROI) with the echo intensity and the segmented area was also performed. Results Qualitative results showed that AMD patients without clinical symptoms (without undergoing ERT) had the highest distribution of Grade 1, and AMD patients undergoing ERT had the widest distribution of Grade 2, and control group (n = 14) with the highest distribution of Grade 1. Using the segmented area approach, quantitative results showed that AMD patients undergoing ERT had the largest and widest distribution. Meanwhile the control subjects (normal subjects) had the lowest and the narrowest areas. The echo intensity of the segmented ROI of AMD patients undergoing ERT displayed the highest and widest (inhomogeneous) distributions. By contrast, the echo intensity of AMD patients without clinical symptoms was slightly increased and with low inhomogeneity. Conclusion The proposed ultrasonography-based qualitative and quantitative approach may be used to evaluate the severity of muscle destruction for AMD patients. Besides, the quantitative segmented area with regression analysis could help predict the incidence of onset of Pompe disease patients.

scholarly journals KOLABORASI LINTAS SEKTOR DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ANAK JALANAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 334
Author(s):  
Firdha Rahma Nurbadlina ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Antono Suryoputro
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Health Program ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
The Social

Background: Lack of knowledge and limited access to information about reproductive health make street children vulnerable to complex reproductive health problems, one of the problems of uncontrolled reproduction is free sex, drinking alcohol, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV/AIDS.Objective: This study aims to conduct a literature study to obtain the input on improvements in dealing with reproductive health problems in street children.Methods: This research was conducted in April 2021 by conducting literature review on various research results that have been published during January 2014 to December 2020 in national and international journals and obtained 10 research journals.Results: The results of several studies to develop reproductive health on street children from various sectors illustrate that the knowledge of street children about reproductive health is still very lacking. PKPR as the basic sector in the development of reproductive health has not touched street children. The health department as a pioneer of health reproduction has also not launched a reproductive health program for them. Social services as the father of street children have not touched on his reproductive health problems, so far social services are still focusing on the social welfare of street children.Conclusion: Health as a component is no less important in the problem of street children, especially in their reproductive health. Therefore, we need cross-sector collaboration to manage reproductive health problems of street children. 

scholarly journals Evaluasi Kebijakan Perencanaan Obat Instalasi Farmasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Fauzia Halida ◽  
Sudiro Sudiro ◽  
Johanes Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Planning Process ◽  
Policy Research ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Combination Method ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Planning Policy ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Supply Planning ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Public Drug

Based on the Management of Public Drug and Health Supply Profile, the availability rate of drugs in Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang 2013-2015 was 107%, 110%, and 109% .The availability rate of drugs in Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang for 3 years in a row exceeds 100% showed a weakness in drugs planning process. Objective of this study was to analyse the planning process of drugs. This was descriptive research with qualitative method. Research subject is the primary respondents who developed drug planning policy and triangulation respondents who implement the drugs planning policy. Research object was Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang and Puskesmas. Data collected by observation, documentation study and depth interview and analysed using content analysis.  The result showed that drugs selection was according to FORNAS and DOEN stated by Ministry of Health. The compilation stage of drugs application using data according to LPLPO and LB-1. The calculation of drugs necessity used combination method between consumption method used by clinic and epidemiology method for program medicine. Based on the consumption method formula, the current leadtime in Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang was too high (6 months) which caused the supplies more than 100 %. The drugs necessity projection budget already sufficient because it was supported from several sources, such as APBD2, APBD1, APBN, DAK, JKN. The adjustment of drugs supply planning used VEN Analysis. It is suggested that Pharmaceutical Unit Health Department Semarang should shortened the current leadtime and increase the socialization of drugs guidelines therefore Puskesmas able to implement the epidemiology method

scholarly journals MASALAH GIZI DAN PERAN GIZI SEIMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Dyah Titin Laswati
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The Body ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Micronutrient Status ◽  
Good Nutrition

Good nutrition will be consistent with good health. In the clinical symptoms of malnutrition is the body's growth and not normal development. Nutritional status was the final result of the various factors that may relate to one anothers. Therefore, understanding how the nutrient problems should be the basis for a strategy for the prevention and mitigation. The nutritional status is directly influenced by two things, the adequacy of nutrient intake to meet the needs of the body and the infection status of a person, mutually influential, so fixing one of them is not going to fix the state of the other. The guidelines of balanced nutrition was the best solution in Indonesia visualized in Tumpeng of balanced nutrition. Data of nutritional health status and nutrition-related non-communicable diseases of data obtained from the Health Research by the Ministry of Health, 2010 and micronutrient status data, especially iron deficiency anemia status. The agreement of the World Food Conference in Rome in 1992 set of recommendations to all countries, particularly developing countries to replace the slogan-based "Basic Four" to "Nutrition Guide for Balanced Diet". This emphasis is based on the fact that developing countries have to face the double burden of nutrition problems (malnutrition and over nutrition). Principle slogan "Nutrition Guide for Balanced Diet": consumption daily diet should contain nutrients in the type and amount (portion) that fits the needs of each individual or age group. Consumption of food with this pattern should pay attention to four basic principles, namely: Diversity of food; Regular physical activity and measurable; personal and environmental hygiene are maintained; and monitor or maintain weight is always ideal.

scholarly journals Scleroderma – Ayurveda Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 705-709
Author(s):  
Jai Bhawani Babulal Barai ◽  
Gunvant Hari Yeola ◽  
Priyanka Kanhaiah Yadav ◽  
Puja Sanjay Wagh
Keyword(s):  
Mental Stress ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The Body ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Nutrition Deficiency ◽  
Day By Day

Skin diseases are commonly observed day by day due to altered life style, improper hygiene, mental stress, over eating and nutrition deficiency. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of Kushtha, which are further divided into Mahakushtha and Kshudra Kushtha. Kapala kushtha is a type of Mahakushtha with symptoms like blackish red skin patches, which resembles pot sherds, dry, rough, thin, wide, of uneven edges with severe pain and less itching. It can be compared to scleroderma; the first specific clinical symptoms to suggest a diagnosis of scleroderma is skin thickening. Later the skin becomes hard, shiny, leathery and hardens like a stone. This article highlights a case study of Kapala Kushtha treated with the Ayurvedic principles in particular Shodhana Chikitsa; the therapy which expels out the morbid Doshas from the body. Kushtha is difficult to cure, so it is called ‘Dushchikitsya’ but by the application of Shodhana therapy, cure of the diseases becomes easier due to removal of the root cause. Here is a case study of 67yrs/female having signs and symptoms of Kapala kushtha. The patient was admitted and managed with Shodhana Chikitsa (purification) which included Raktashodhak Ksheer Basti (medicated enema) and Virechan (purgation) followed by Shaman Chikitsa (pacification) and the results with rationality have been depicted in this article.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document