scholarly journals Regulación y uso de las redes de transporte y distribución de electricidad

2017 ◽  
pp. 87-126
Author(s):  
Alejandro D. LEIVA LÓPEZ
Keyword(s):  
Electricity Market ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Deregulated Electricity Market ◽  
The Government ◽  
Essential Resource ◽  
The One ◽  
La Red ◽  
Electricity Transport

LABURPENA: Garraio-sarearen eta elektrizitate-horniduraren erregulazio juridikoa garrantzi handiko gaia da jardueren banaketa bertikalaren printzipioan inspiratutako merkatu elektriko liberalizatuaren sorreran. Sarearen izaera monopolistak, ezinbesteko baliabidea izanik, erabiltzaileak sare horretara iristeko eta konektatzeko legezko arau batzuk mugatzea ekarri du, objektibotasun-, gardentasuneta diskriminaziorik ezaren irizpideetan oinarrituta. Ikerketa honek, alde batetik, hirugarrenak sarera sartzeko oinarria jorratuko du, eta, ondorioz, sare-kudeatzailem independenteak eratzeko beharra. Bestetik, sarbide-arloan indarrean dagoen araubide juridikoa jorratuko da hemen, gobernuak sareetara iristeko eta konektatzeko baimen-sistema berria arauz garatzen ez duen artean (Sektore Elektrikoari buruzko Legean iragarrita dago erregulazio hori). Era berean, azken urteotan sarbidearen esparruan agertu diren gatazka nagusiak aipatuko dira. RESUMEN: La regulación jurídica de la red de transporte y distribución de electricidad es un tema trascendental en la creación de un mercado eléctrico liberalizado inspirado en el principio de separación vertical de actividades. El carácter monopolista de la red, por tratarse de un recurso esencial, ha conducido a la delimitación de unas reglas legales de acceso y conexión a ésta por parte de los usuarios, en base a criterios de objetividad, transparencia y no discriminación. El presente estudio aborda, de un lado, el fundamento de este acceso de terceros a la red y, en consecuencia, la necesaria configuración de unos gestores de red independientes y, de otro, el régimen jurídico vigente en materia de acceso en tanto el gobierno no desarrolle reglamentariamente el nuevo sistema de permisos de acceso y conexión a las redes, ya anunciado en la Ley del Sector Eléctrico. Asimismo, se hace mención de los principales conflictos de acceso acaecidos en los últimos años. ABSTRACT: The legal regulation of the electricity transport and distribution network is a trascendental subject in the creation of a Deregulated Electricity Market inspired by unbundling. The monopolistic structure of the network, as an essential resource, has defined rules of access and connection to the network by the users, based on criteria of objectivity, transparency and non-discrimination. In the present study, on the one hand, we discussed the legal basis of third-party access to the network and, consequently, the necessary configuration of the independent network managers, and, on the other hand, the current legal system with regard to access, whilst the government does not develop the new system of access and connection permits to the networks, already announced by the Electrical Sector Law. Additionally, there is specific mention of the main accessconflicts what has happened in recent years.

scholarly journals Nemzetközi kitekintés az első szakképzési törvény korszakáról

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
István Lükő
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Political ◽  
Training Centre ◽  
25Th Anniversary ◽  
International Dimension ◽  
Political Events ◽  
New Directions ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One

A cikk a szakképzési törvény megjelenésének 25. évfordulója alkalmából rendezett „25 éves a szakképzési törvény - Korszakos változások - új irányok” című konferencia előadása alapján készült, amelyet a szerző vezette Az első szakképzési törvény gazdasági- társadalmi környezete nemzetközi kitekintésbe című Panel keretében tartott.Ez a negyedszázados esemény a társadalmi-gazdasági szinten zajló rendszerváltás fontos része volt a másik két oktatási alrendszer törvényi szabályozásával együtt.Az írás ezt a korszakot, illetve a törvényhez kapcsolódó gazdasági-társadalmi környezetet mutatja be nemzetközi kontextusban.A téma elvi-elméleti felvezetéseként a szerző áttekinti a különböző szempontok és léptékek szerinti szakképzési modelleket, amelyek a világban fellelhetők. The government formed after the political events in 1989 considered the comprehensive transformation of the educational system, primarily by legal regulation, as one of their main tasks. After years of preparation, the three acts on education were passed in 1993, including the Act on VET. Several documents, e.g. the National Qualification Registry, are connected to this law; in this article I have undertaken to examine these connections and to make comparisons to other countries. On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the law taking effect, on May 5th 2018 the Hungarian Association for Pedagogy and the Teacher Training Centre of the BME organized a monumental conference titled The Law on VET becomes 25 years old – Epochal changes – new directions in Budapest at the BME. After the plenary sessions, five panels were held – I was the moderator of the one titled: The socio-economic environment of the first VET act in an international dimension, and I held a short lecture here with a similar title. 

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF THE LICENSE AGREEMENT IDENTIFICATION (CARE)

2019 ◽  
pp. 201-215
Author(s):  
Elena НAVINSKA
Keyword(s):  
Life Support ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
License Agreement ◽  
Maintenance Care ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Estate Property ◽  
The Law

The article deals with the procedure for certification of a life-support maintenance (care) contract in the law of Ukraine. The author analyzes its theoretical and legal basis, especially the emergence of problems and consequences of such a contract in realization the rights and interests of potential counterparties. The necessity of a notarial certificate of the contract of life maintenance on the basis of duration of the contract and its aleatore character is substantiated. The duties of the notary at the certification of the contract are as follows: clarification of the content of the contract and the value of the project submitted by them; verification of compliance of the content of the draft agreement with the intentions of the parties; establishment of a possible conflict between the draft contract and the requirements of the law. The notarial consultation consists in familiarizing with the rights and obligations of the parties: the alienator and the acquirer. The author described in detail the existing advantages and disadvantages (the problems of functioning) of this type of contract of obligatory law and highlighted the peculiarities of its action on the basis of court decisions and practice. Some problems were associated with the transfer of the real estate property to the acquirer's property, the integrity of contracting parties to the contract, the complexity of taking into account the terms of the agreement by the alienator, the element of the commissioning of the third party agreement and the peculiarities of termination of the contract in the court. The consequences of the implementation and termination of the contract of life maintenance (care) are explained. The author states that this institute of civil law needs more detailed legal regulation. The gaps in legislation on the rights and obligations of the parties are noted.

scholarly journals ГРОМАДСЬКІ ОБ’ЄДНАННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК ДЕРЖАВОТВОРЕННЯ: ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМНОГО ПОЛЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНОМУ ПОЛІТОЛОГІЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ

2019 ◽  
pp. 211-220
Author(s):  
І. Ю. Свистун
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Effective Mechanism ◽  
Science Discourse ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Internal Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Ukrainian Society ◽  
Selection Of

The article presents the features of the influence of public associations on the internal policy of the state. It is noted that public associations in the conditions of development of Ukrainian society have become one of the leading factors of the modern state (a long complex process of building democratic structures and institutions). The legal basis for the establishing and functioning of public associations is well founded. The author describes the main functions that public associations are called upon to perform. Also the author examines the possible forms of interaction between government authorities and public associations, as well as the specificity of the regulatory services for this process. It is noted that at this stage in the development of society, public associations are active participants in the government processes. The author of the article proposes to identify the problem field of public associations from the positions of: clarification of the categorical research of the study; the development of regulatory services for their occurrence and activity; the selection of various forms and types of their existence; justification of their functional capacity. The development of an effective mechanism seems to be the most promising areas for further research in this sector of political science discourse (on the one hand, from the standpoint of the regulatory field, and on the other, the space for the development of civil society) of interactions of public associations with government bodies (all levels – from local to republican).

scholarly journals The legal basis of anti-mine activity in Ukraine: theoretical and implemental aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Roman Kirin
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Current Version ◽  
Specific Component ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Humanitarian Demining ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Government ◽  
Main Components

The issues of the systematization’s prerequisites providing of the modern array of the legal basis of anti-mine activity in Ukraine and identifying the theoretical and implemental features its content formation are reviewed, the specifics of anti-mine activity relationships, the need and the possibility of segregation of those relations into an independent subject of legal regulation are determined. The specifics of relations in anti-mine activity is disclosed not only by the main components of anti-mine action in Ukraine, but also by other provisions of the special Law in this field: 1) the content of the national interests of Ukraine; 2) object and subject composition; 3) the nature of the activity; 4) the meaning of the terms “humanitarian demining” and “anti-mine activity”. Nevertheless, we should note that practically no one specific component of the relations of anti-mine activity has been regulated in the current version of the Law on anti-mine activity, except for the subject composition. The formation of a by-Law block of anti-mine activity legislation, first of all, shall be implemented by the government, since the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine approves in this field: the procedure for organizing and conducting anti-mine activity; regulations on the national and operational anti-mine activity body, the commission on the accreditation of operators and monitoring their compliance; the procedure for involving operators to execution of anti-mining events; national standards for humanitarian demining; a list of the probably contaminated and contaminated with explosive objects territories of Ukraine; the procedure for compensation for caused damage, restoration and environmental protection.

Universal declaration of human rights as a source of universal international legal standards of human rights

2020 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Uliana Kuzenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Universal Declaration ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
International Human Rights ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
International Human

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as an international legal instrument, which for the first time formulated the foundations of modern democratic status of a human being and its fundamental rights and freedoms. Methodology. The methodology involves a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical material on the subject, as well as a formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific cognition were used: dialectical, terminological, formal and logical, systemic and functional. Results. The study found that the main features of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a source of international legal mechanism for the protection of human rights are: 1) it is a fundamental, foundational and universal international human rights act of the United Nations; 2) it establishes a system of fundamental human rights; 3) it defines a common system of fundamental international human rights standards; 4) it determines the principles of legal identity of a human being; 5) it determines the fundamental basis and principles of international legal regulation in the field of human rights protection; 6) it acts as an international legal basis for the adoption of the latest legislation on human rights protection; 7) it acts as an international legal basis for the codification of human rights legislation. Scientific novelty. The study found that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights points to the natural origin of human rights, which must be binding on all States and for the whole population, regardless of citizenship, in order to ensure the human rights protection in a democratic and rule-of-law State. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used to improve Ukrainian legislation on human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Migration and US agricultural competitiveness

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip L. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Farm Workers ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Foreign Born ◽  
Guest Workers ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Lower Wage ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One

Agriculture has one of the highest shares of foreign-born and unauthorized workers among US industries; over three-fourths of hired farm workers were born abroad, usually in Mexico, and over half of all farm workers are unauthorized. Farm employers are among the few to openly acknowledge their dependence on migrant and unauthorized workers, and they oppose efforts to reduce unauthorized migration unless the government legalizes currently illegal farm workers or provides easy access to legal guest workers. The effects of migrants on agricultural competitiveness are mixed. On the one hand, wages held down by migrants keep labour-intensive commodities competitive in the short run, but the fact that most labour-intensive commodities are shipped long distances means that long-run US competitiveness may be eroded as US farmers have fewer incentives to develop labour-saving and productivity-improving methods of farming and production in lower-wage countries expands.

Strategi Pengembangan Kelompok Wanita Tani pada Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan di Desa Wonogiri

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Nindy Danisa Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Women Farmers ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The One ◽  
Purposive Sample

Development of food security implemented to meet the human basic needs that provide benefits fairly and equitably based on self – reliance, and not contrary to public faith. Referring to the government regulation No 22 of 2009 concerning Food Consumption Diversification Acceleration (P2KP). However, it is not supported by the development of women farmers. The method use in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Treath). The samples in this study is the purposive sample. Result of a study showed the amount of income earned from the group of women farmers in the one month is 150,000/ members. Proper development strategies used in the development strategies used in the development KWT Melati is a Growth Oriented Strategy is very profitable strategy to seize opportunities with the strength. Pembangunan ketahan pangan dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia yang memberikan manfaat secara adil dan merata berdasarkan kemandirian, dan tidak bertentangan dengan keyakinan masyarakat. Mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah No 22 Tahun 2009 mengenai Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP). Namun, hal ini tidak didukung dengan adanya pengembangan kelompok wanita tani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Treath). Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sampel purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukan besaran pendapatan yang diperoleh dari adanya kelompok wanita tani dalam satu bulan adalah Rp.150.000/bulan/anggota. Strategi pengembangan yang tepat digunakan dalam pengembangan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Melati adalah Growth Oriented Strategy.

Recommendations of The Ombudsman’s Dilemma: Between Law Enforcement Officials and Protection of Credibility

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Oversight Body

The Ombudsman as an external oversight body for official performance, in Fikih Siyasah (constitutionality in Islam) is included in the supervision stipulated in legislation (al-musahabah al-qomariyah). Supervision is done so that public service delivery to the community is in accordance with the rights of the community. This is done because in carrying out its duties, officials are very likely to conduct mal administration, which is bad public services that cause harm to the community. The Ombudsman is an institution authorized to resolve the mal administration issue, in which one of its products is by issuing a recommendation. Although Law No. 37 of 2018 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia states that the recommendation is mandatory, theombudsman's recommendations have not been implemented. This is due to differences in point of view, ie on the one hand in the context of law enforcement, but on the other hand the implementation of the recommendation is considered as a means of opening the disgrace of officials. Recommendations are the last alternative of Ombudsman's efforts to resolve the mal administration case, given that a win-win solution is the goal, then mediation becomes the main effort. This is in accordance with the condition of the Muslim majority of Indonesian nation and prioritizes deliberation in resolving dispute. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the community and officials related to the implementation of the Ombudsman's recommendations in order to provide good public services for the community, which is the obligation of the government.

Security Test by using F T M and Data Allocation Strategies on Leakage Detection

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-400
Author(s):  
Pallavali Radha ◽  
G. Sireesha
Keyword(s):  
Third Party ◽  
Distributed Data ◽  
Data Allocation ◽  
Security Testing ◽  
Sensitive Data ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
The One ◽  
Security Test ◽  
Data Request ◽  
Allocation Strategies

The data distributors work is to give sensitive data to a set of presumably trusted third party agents.The data i.e., sent to these third parties are available on the unauthorized places like web and or some ones systems, due to data leakage. The distributor must know the way the data was leaked from one or more agents instead of as opposed to having been independently gathered by other means. Our new proposal on data allocation strategies will improve the probability of identifying leakages along with Security attacks typically result from unintended behaviors or invalid inputs.  Due to too many invalid inputs in the real world programs is labor intensive about security testing.The most desirable thing is to automate or partially automate security-testing process. In this paper we represented Predicate/ Transition nets approach for security tests automated generationby using formal threat models to detect the agents using allocation strategies without modifying the original data.The guilty agent is the one who leaks the distributed data. To detect guilty agents more effectively the idea is to distribute the data intelligently to agents based on sample data request and explicit data request. The fake object implementation algorithms will improve the distributor chance of detecting guilty agents.

Electronic Communication in the Paradigm of Interaction of State and Society

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Communication ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Communication Law ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Legal Communication ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

In recent decades, the phenomenon of mass electronic communication has been studied by various sciences. The right also turned out to be included in a similar discourse. Communication in the digital environment is the reason for the interaction of previously distant segments of society. In modern law, the concept of electronic communication remains in a certain sense debatable, it is often identified with legal communication. At the same time, electronic communication has an additional «dimension». The globalization of the information space encourages legal scholars to study electronic communication as the action and interaction of various actors, based on Internet technologies using web services, portals, blogs, websites, social networks. There is a need for re- levant legal regulation of the informational interaction between the authorities and society in the Republic of Belarus, in connection with which a new «field» is opening up for activities in various areas of law. The meaning of electronic communication is constantly expanding and, depending on the specialization, even varies. For an adequate understanding of electronic communication, law must take into account the tools of other humanities. In contact with the digital environment, legal science is called upon to reformat research tasks to explain the new empirical and theoretical experience associated with the transformation of the paradigm of interaction between the state and society in the network structures. The author comprehends these issues in relation to the conditions of development of e-government in the Republic of Belarus and the need for more active involvement of the public in the government.

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