scholarly journals How to define the adult in 2020?

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Maria Herzog
Keyword(s):  
Social Construct ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Social ◽  
Material Environment ◽  
Processing Program ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Holistic Representation

Today adulthood seems to be characterized also by a certain number of obligations and the assumption of responsibilities. It is an age in which the life course in the form of an institutional processing program seems to be undermined. This can be seen in the extended periods of schooling, teaching, training and the associated shortening of the working phase of a lifetime. Adulthood is to be understood as a social construct resulting from current demands and ideas. A diverse multidisciplinary presentation of the demands placed on adults will be discussed and a holistic representation of the concept of the adult will be developed. Which educational, biological, philosophical, legal, economic and psychological approaches and theories are relevant here? In view of this, adulthood can currently be defined on the basis of various interdisciplinary characteristics. Adulthood is defined as a phase that is open to development and begins with (sexual) maturity. The adult moves between dependence and autonomy, striving for autonomy. The adult is also characterized by responsibility and "wisdom". Adulthood is therefore to be understood from the perspective of contemporary educational science as a phase of development in which the relationship of the individual to himself and his environment changes through the mastering of age-related demands and the examination of the social and material environment. The adult thereby experiences himself/herself as a legally mature being who assumes economic and social responsibility for him/herself.

scholarly journals The state and personality in the works of N.A. Berdyaev

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Stepan Yaichny
Keyword(s):  
Social Preferences ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Philosophy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
European Philosophy ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Ideal

This article discusses the basic concepts of Berdyaev’s philosophy, traces the relationship of his philosophical view and political convictions. This relationship is revealed through the concept of personality, which is the central concept of Berdyaev’s philosophy. Through the attitude to the personality, we can reveal the attitude of N. A. Berdyaev to the institution of the state, understand the social preferences of the Russian philosopher, who has come a long way from the representative of Russian Marxism to Russian religious philosophy. Having understood his ideas about the ideal structure of society, we can understand the attitude of N. A. Berdyaev to the Soviet state. The article distinguishes between two different types of relationships: the individual and society - collectivism and communitarianism. Berdyaev’s view is shown in the origins of Russian communism, which, in the opinion of the philosopher, are found not only in Western European philosophy, but also in the historical mentality of Russian people.

Psychocorrectional Activity Of A Practicing Psychologist In The Coordination Of Self-Assessment At A Young School Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 658-663
Author(s):  
Suleimanova Tukhtakhon Gaynazarovna ◽  
◽  
Yakubova Hayotkhon Abdukakhorovna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Self ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Further Development

Self-esteem is central to personal education. The social environment directly affects the formation of self-esteem. While functioning, it affects human behavior, self-regulation and is influenced by the values of the individual. Self-esteem is a complex education that includes both intellectual and emotional components. Many experts believe that self-esteem is not only a person's assessment of himself, but also his place among the people around him. Accordingly, it affects the relationship of a person with others, the effectiveness of his activities and the further development of the personality.

scholarly journals The relationship of envy and characteristics of objective and subjective economic well-being

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
R.M. Shamionov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Material Wealth ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Anxiety ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Economic Well Being

The relationship between envy and the characteristics of economic well-being of the individual is an important basis for the social behavior it implements. The article studies the relationship between the envy of the individual and the characteristics of the objective and subjective economic status. The study involved 196 people (44% of men) aged M=28.6; SD=8.5. The technique used for the diagnosis of envy personality and subject areas of envy (T.V. Beskova), subjective economic well-being (V.A. Khashchenko), the scale of economic status (A.L. Zhuravlev and A.B. Kupreychenko). It is shown that the relationship of income with envy is limited to several areas — health, recreation, material wealth, professional success (negative). The lack of financial resources and the severity of negative emotional States in connection with financial and material problems are associated with envy of a large number of objects of possession of Others. As a result of structural modeling it is established that satisfaction of material needs is a mediator of connection of envy and economic anxiety and financial deprivation.

scholarly journals The Life Course of a Standard-Bearer: A Nonroyal Elite Burial at the Maya Archaeological Site of El Palmar, Mexico

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Jessica I. Cerezo-Román ◽  
Kenichiro Tsukamoto
Keyword(s):  
Life Course ◽  
Archaeological Site ◽  
The Body ◽  
Late Classic ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Political Events ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Inspired by life course and osteobiography approaches, this article explores the life and death of an individual associated with the lakam title (“banner” in Colonial Yukatek Maya; thus, a “standard-bearer”), a nonroyal elite of Late Classic period Maya society (AD 600–850). Although these elites are depicted on polychrome vessels and carved monuments, little is known about their life experiences and mortuary practices. The present analysis centers on an individual found at Structure GZ1, a temple with a hieroglyphic stairway, at the Maya archaeological site of El Palmar, Mexico. Using osteological, archaeological, and epigraphic data as different lines of evidence, we examine the relationship of the individual to his affiliated group. At the time of interment, there were a wide array of social, cultural, and political events both shaping and reshaping the body and identities of the individual during a period of political turbulence.

scholarly journals On the Issue of the Signs of Socio-Economic Constitutionalism

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Evgeniya V. Razdieiakonova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
The Social ◽  
Constitutional System ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Economic Foundations

The study on the signs of socio-economic constitutionalism addresses only certain aspects of this broad issue. The article says that the Constitution of the Russian Federation lays down the potential of a socially oriented economy, examines the relationship of the social and economic foundations of the constitutional system with the foundations of the socio-economic status of the individual and the problems of the country's economic development. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the significance of constitutional values in the context of socioeconomic constitutionalism during the economic crisis is indicated, a correlation is established between the effective development of a socially-oriented economy and the implementation of constitutional norms that enshrine the principles and guarantees of socio-economic rights as basic guidelines, not fully implemented. The scientific result of the study was the proposal of the need to develop and implement a state standard of social well-being. In connection with the use of such a standard, law enforcement practice may in the future contribute to positive shifts in Russian socio-economic constitutionalism in the context of the formation of answers to the challenges of globalization.

scholarly journals Anísio Teixeira e as Ciências Sociais * Anísio Teixeira and the Social Sciences

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
KAREN FERNANDA DA SILVA BORTOLOTI
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
New School ◽  
Global View ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Renewal Movement

<p class="Default"><strong>Resumo: </strong>O presente trabalho examina as ideias do educador baiano Anísio Spínola Teixeira entre os anos 1946 e 1960, focalizando as suas concepções acerca das Ciências Sociais, que estiveram presentes nas propostas e práticas do movimento de renovação educacional. Tendo por pressuposto que o pensamento e as realizações de Teixeira devem ser compreendidos dentro do contexto, o trabalho considera a relação do movimento renovador com as ciências sociais. O referencial metodológico empregado adota o princípio de que Teixeira procede a uma apropriação das Ciências Sociais, recontextualizando conceitos e enunciados. O trabalho evidencia Teixeira pensando a educação a partir das Ciências Sociais, compreendendo as exigências da sociedade e as peculiaridades do indivíduo, rompendo a dicotomia entre o particular e o coletivo.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Anísio Teixeira; Ciências Sociais; Escola Nova.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper examines the ideas and actions of Anísio Spinola Teixeira, an educator from Bahia State, between the years 1946 and 1960, focusing on his conceptions of the social sciences, which were significantly present in the proposals and practices of the movement of the Brazilian educational renewal. Taking for granted that the thinking and accomplishments of Teixeira should be understood in the context in which they were developed, the work considers the relationship of the renewal movement in the social sciences. The methodological framework employed adopts the principle that Teixeira held an appropriation of knowledge of Social Sciences, recontextualizing concepts and statements under the situation in which it is situated. This work shows Teixeira thinking education from the references of Social Sciences to formulate a global view of man, including the demands of society and the peculiarities of the individual, breaking the dichotomy between the individual and the collective.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Keywords: </strong>Anísio Teixeira; Social Sciences; New School.</p>

scholarly journals Reflexões Atuais Sobre Dependência Química e Aprisionamento: uma Discussão a Partir do Estado da Arte Entre os Anos de 2005 a 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Alessandra Siqueira Santos ◽  
Paulo Roberto Haidamus de Oliveira Bastos
Keyword(s):  
Illicit Drugs ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Material Research ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Chemical Dependence ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

As políticas públicas brasileiras, em especial, as que tratam da questão da dependência química na saúde, não obstante têm sido norteadas na atualidade por discursos ideológicos e reducionistas. Os custos sociais, emocionais e econômicos causados pela doença tendem a aumentar enquanto o foco estiver em soluções de cunho imediatista. Com isto, o encarceramento por tráfico de drogas se intensifica visivelmente e se constata a relação com o consumo de drogas ilícitas e sua criminalização, sendo este cenário, significativamente, fomentado ainda pela relação entre drogas, violência, aprisionamento e, reincidência penitenciária. No estudo em questão se procurou observar à luz dos trabalhos pesquisados a forma de condução das estratégias voltadas à dependência química e ao indivíduo vulnerável e, por vezes, em situação de aprisionamento. Trata-se de estudo na forma do “Estado da Arte” ou “Estado do Conhecimento” como método, sobre a relação da dependência química e aprisionamento. A pesquisa e levantamento do material foram realizados entre novembro de 2018 a março de 2019, nos bancos de dados: SciELO, Pubmed, Lilacs, Medline e Capes, sendo a amostra final composta por dez estudos. As discussões em torno da dependência química devem ser pautadas em políticas públicas acessíveis que possam viabilizar os aspectos biopsicossociais que permeiam o indivíduo em vulnerabilidade, de forma a torná-las estratégias assertivas no tratamento da doença. Palavras-chave: Usuário de Drogas. Drogas Ilícitas. Prisões e Sistema Penitenciário. AbstractThe Brazilian public policies, especially those dealing with chemical dependence issues have been currently guided by ideological and reductionist discourses. The social, emotional and economic costs caused by the disease tend to increase as long as the focus is on immediate solutions. Thereby, the incarceration for drug trafficking has visibly intensified and the relationship between illicit drugs use and criminalization is also evident, being this scenario significantly fomented still by the relationship  among  drugs, violence, imprisonment and penitentiary recidivism. In the study in question, it was tried to observe in the light of the researched studies the way of conducting the strategies focused on chemical dependence and the vulnerable person and sometimes in prison situation. It is a study in the form of the “State of Art” or “State of Knowledge” as a method, on the relationship of chemical dependency and imprisonment. The material research and survey were conducted from November 2018 to March 2019, in  SciELO, Pubmed, Lilacs, Medline and CAPES databases, and the final sample consisted of ten studies. Thus, it was concluded that discussions about chemical dependence should be guided by accessible public policies that can enable the biopsychosocial aspects that permeate the individual in vulnerability, in order to make them assertive strategies in the disease treatment. Keywords: Drug User. Illicit Drugs. Prisons and Penitentiary System.

The Concept of cultural values from the Philosophical point of view

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
A.V. Grishchuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Social System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Social ◽  
Development Of Language ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article describes the meaning of the philosophical category of “values”, its integration with culture, the role and significance of cultural values, the formation of a culture of being, examples of interpretations of philosophers of the 19th and 20th centuries are given. The categories of objects that are cultural values are highlighted. Also, the article discusses in detail the axiological approaches in philosophy and highlights several facts that deserve special attention. While working with this article, we come to the conclusion that the “Axiological Turn” describes in great detail the relationship of people, both just one-on-one with each other, and with a group, with society. The key moment in this event is the development of such forms of thinking inherent in culture and man, which will help maintain good relationships with the environment, with nature, with society. The “axiological turn” helps people to understand the importance of feeling a part of society and how important the development of language is as a means of intercultural communication. “Axiological turn” describes culture as an integral composite phenomenon, consisting of independent elements, but related to each other. All these elements are characteristic of any group of people and are one of the main sources of communication, self-identification and also the integration of the individual into the social system.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF TRUST WITH INDICATORS OF CIVIC POSITION

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-157
Author(s):  
Margarita K. Akimova ◽  
◽  
Svetlana V. Persiyantseva ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Civic Identity ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Moral Position ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The results of an empirical study of the relationship between citizenship and trust on a sample of students from three universities (N = 252) are presented in the article. A trusting relationship is based on goodwill, honesty and on the desire to understand, accept another person with all his individual characteristics. The civic position in the work is considered as the social civic activity of the individual, proceeding under the influence of the socio-cultural environment. This is a moral position that encourages a person to feel like a part of civil society, expressed in the presence of a person’s system of socially significant moral guidelines that determine his sense of duty and responsibility to society, his willingness to actively defend his rights and interests and therefore act for the benefit of the people, society. The concepts of “adoption of standards” and “civic identity” are revealed. Diagnostics, in the presented study, was carried out using the Questionnaire of Confidence Relationships, the Questionnaire of Civil Identity (two scales: attitude to the norms of civil society, active civic position); projective methodology “Civic identity” (the methodology studies the significant values of civil society on seven scales). It was found that the educational and regional characteristics of the studied groups of students have an impact on the level of trust and civic characteristics of Russian student youth.

scholarly journals Reassessing the Aging Enterprise: New Perspectives on the Social Construction of Later Life

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 719-719
Author(s):  
Chris Phillipson
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Social Theory ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Dominant Ideology ◽  
Critical Gerontology ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Life Course ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Four decades on from the publication of 'The Ageing Enterprise', this paper provides a critical review of the relationship between social theory and social policies for later life. To what extent do current theoretical perspectives in gerontology bear the influence of ideas laid out in that pioneering book? How has the ‘ageing enterprise’ fared given the dominant ideology of neo-liberalism and the precarious lives faced by people moving through the life course? The paper considers these questions in the context of globalization processes, and the imposition of austerity policies. The paper will consider the continuing importance of ‘The Ageing Enterprise’ by reviewing three main themes: first, assessing the changing relationship between the state and social policy; second, through examining current perspectives within critical gerontology; third, highlighting new forms of empowerment developing amongst older people, and the relationship of these to the values and ideas expressed in ‘The Ageing Enterprise’. Part of a symposium sponsored by the Women's Issues Interest Group.

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