PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESSURE AT THE ISOLATION HOSPITALS OF CORNA UNIVERSITY AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasmine Alwan KARIM
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Hospital Employees ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
Years Of Service ◽  
The Difference

the current research aims to identify: 1- psychological pressure for isolation hospitals in light of the corona pandemic2- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures between the employees of isolation hospitals according to the gender variable (male - female). 3- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures among the employees of isolation hospitals according to the scientific qualification variable (doctor-nurse). 4- the significance of the difference in psychological stress among the employees of isolation hospitals according to the years of service (4 years, minus 10 years and above) 5- the significance of the difference in psychological pressures among the employees of isolation hospitals according to marital status (married - single). the results of the search reached the following: 1- the employees of isolation hospitals in light of the corona pandemic suffer from high psychological pressure. 2- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospital employees according to the gender variable (male-female) 3- there are statistically significant differences in the psychological stress of isolation hospital employees according to the scientific qualification (doctor-nurse) in favor of the nurse4- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospitals' employees according to the years of service (4 years, min-10 years and above) 5- there are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among isolation hospital employees according to marital status (married - single).

scholarly journals Effects of marital status on overall and cancer-specific survival in laryngeal cancer patients: a population-based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao Ding ◽  
Deshun Yu ◽  
Hefeng Li ◽  
Yueming Ding
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Laryngeal Cancer ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cancer Specific Survival ◽  
Cox Regression Analysis ◽  
Prognostic Effect ◽  
The Difference

AbstractMarital status has long been recognized as an important prognostic factor for many cancers, however its’ prognostic effect for patients with laryngeal cancer has not been fully examined. We retrospectively analyzed 8834 laryngeal cancer patients in the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results database from 2004 to 2010. Patients were divided into four groups: married, widowed, single, and divorced/separated. The difference in overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) of the various marital subgroups were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier curve. Multivariate Cox regression analysis screened for independent prognostic factors. Propensity score matching (PSM) was also conducted to minimize selection bias. We included 8834 eligible patients (4817 married, 894 widowed, 1732 single and 1391 divorced/separated) with laryngeal cancer. The 5-year OS and CSS of married, widowed, single, and separated/divorced patients were examined. Univariate and multivariate analyses found marital status to be an independent predictor of survival. Subgroup survival analysis showed that the OS and CSS rates in widowed patients were always the lowest in the various American Joint Committee on Cancer stages, irrespective of sex. Widowed patients demonstrated worse OS and CSS in the 1:1 matched group analysis. Among patients with laryngeal cancer, widowed patients represented the highest-risk group, with the lowest OS and CSS.

Research on psychological stress intervention of college students based on Diffie-hellman key exchange algorithm

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yibo Liu ◽  
Xuejing Hao ◽  
Yanjun Mao
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Key Exchange ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Exchange Algorithm ◽  
Diffie Hellman ◽  
Stress Intervention ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
Diffie Hellman Key Exchange

At present, the mental health of college students has also become an important issue that urgently needs attention under the influence of the surrounding environment. It is coupled with the grim employment situation after graduation and the students’ psychological burden is becoming more and heavier. This paper based on Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm studied the effect of psychological stress intervention. First, the Diffie-Hellman key exchange algorithm was analyzed, and then the Diffie-Hellman prediction model was established according to the psychological pressure of college students. Secondly, the simulation test was conducted to compare the simulated results with the original data. The conclusion of the data fitting of the network model training set, verification set and test set were good and the error was very small. Finally, the detailed application of the algorithm and the model were described.

Analysis of the intervention effect and self-satisfaction of sports dance exercise on the psychological stress of college students

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Changliang Zheng ◽  
Hongmei Ji
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Response Characteristic ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Excessive Pressure ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND: College students are a high-risk subpopulation of psychological disorders. The problem of various adverse phenomena and consequences caused by excessive pressure on college students has gradually become the focus of social and psychological academic circles. However, studies related to individual self-concept and psychological pressure are rare. OBJECTIVE: To explore the impact of sports dance exercises on college students’ psychological pressure and improve the psychological effects of their self-satisfaction. METHODS: College students were taken as research objects, randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The observation group is intervened with sports dance exercises. The observation group was intervened with sports dance exercises. The stress response characteristic questionnaire and multidimensional self-satisfaction rating scale were utilized to measure college students’ conditions before and after the intervention. Finally, the obtained data were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: Generally, the psychological stress response of college students was mild, with self-satisfaction and various dimensions at a moderately higher level. No significant differences were discovered in the psychological stress response and self-satisfaction level between the control group and the observation group before intervention (P >  0.05), which were homogeneous. Compared with the data obtained before the intervention, after the intervention, the control group scores were slightly reduced in all dimensions of the psychological stress response and self-satisfaction. In contrast, the scores were significantly increased in the experimental group (P <  0.05). Psychological stress response could reliably explain 30.4%of the total self-satisfaction variance (P <  0.01). The negative self-evaluation was the most important variable affecting self-satisfaction, followed by poor interpersonal communication and poor sleeping quality. CONCLUSIONS: Sports dance exercises could alleviate the psychological stress of college students and improve their self-satisfaction. Colleges and universities should include sports dance in the content of optional public courses and encourage more college students to actively participate in sports dance exercises to improve their mental health.

scholarly journals An analysis of income differentials by marital status

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regina Madalozzo
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
The United States ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Income Differentials ◽  
Marriage Premium ◽  
Unmarried Cohabitation ◽  
Marriage Penalty ◽  
The Difference

Unmarried cohabitation has become a more frequently observed phenomenon over the last three decades, and not only in the United States. The objective of this work is to examine income differentials between married women and those who remain single or cohabitate. The empirical literature shows that, while the marriage premium is verified in different studies for men, the result for women is not conclusive. The main innovation of my study is the existence of controls for selection. In this study, we have two sources of selectivity: into the labor force and into a marital status category. The switching regressions and the Oaxaca decomposition results demonstrate the existence of a significant penalty for marriage. Correcting for both types of selection, the difference in wages varies between 49% and 53%, when married women are compared with cohabiting ones, and favors non-married women. This result points to the existence of a marriage penalty.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF WORK-FAMILY AND FAMILY-WORK CONFLICTS AMONG SCHOOL TEACHERS FROM GENDER AND MARITAL STATUS PERSPECTIVE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1089-1098
Author(s):  
Bashir Hussain ◽  
Asia Zulfqar ◽  
Nadia Gilani ◽  
Syed Abdul Waheed
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Family Responsibilities ◽  
Family Work ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Work Conflict ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Work Family ◽  
Family Work Conflict

Purpose of the Study: The primary objective of this study was to investigate work-family and family-work conflicts and the nature of these conflicts among teachers in schools of Southern Punjab, Pakistan, from the perspective of their gender and marital status. Moreover, this research also examined the difference between work-family and family-work conflicts among teachers. Methodology: This study used both descriptive and survey research designs. A questionnaire comprising 22-items work-family and family-work conflict scales was used. The researchers administered the tool to 422 elementary teachers from forty (40) schools of the three districts of southern Punjab, Pakistan, who were randomly selected using both multistage clusters and the stratified sampling techniques. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for analyzing the data. Main Findings: This study found that teachers hardly believe that their workplace tasks create hurdles in performing their family roles. Likewise, the study found that teachers hardly believe that their family responsibilities create any hurdles in performing their tasks at work. The study further found that female teachers’ family is more affected by their work engagements than male. Applications of this study: The results of this study will be helpful for teachers, counsellors, managers, and policymakers in developing programs that are likely to reduce work-family-work conflicts among teachers of elementary schools. Novelty/Originality of this study: Work-family-work conflicts among teachers in schools of Southern Punjab, Pakistan, have not been addressed from the perspective of their gender and marital status.

scholarly journals Psychological Stresses of Psychological and Educational Counselors in the Governorate of Ajloun in Jordan

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Rami Tastoush ◽  
Ranya Mazahre
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Moderate Degree ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Work Overload ◽  
Stress Work

The study aimed to investigate the Psychological Stress of Psychological and Educational Counselors in public school in the Governorate of Ajloun in Jordan, and find out the effect of demographic variables of gender, qualification, experience in counseling, marital status and place of living on Psychological Stresses. The sample of the study comprised (61) male and female Counselors. The results revealed that the participants of the study showed a moderate degree of psychological stress. Work overload was the first reason of stress whereas job environment was the last reason. In addition, there were statistically significant differences in the degree of psychological stress due to qualification, experience, and marital status. There were no statistically significant differences in the degree of psychological stress due to gender and place of living. 

Mortality among the Widowed in Sweden

1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Mellström ◽  
Åke Nilsson ◽  
Anders Odén ◽  
Åke Rundgren ◽  
Alvar Svanborg
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Population Study ◽  
Excess Mortality ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Mortality Pattern ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Married Men ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Using Data

This study consists of three parts. In the first part the risk of death for widowed persons is studied as a function of time interval since the day of bereavement. The effects of bereavement on mortality are investigated in all widowed people in Sweden (about 360000) from 1968 to 1978. Among widowers above 65 years of age there are nine deaths per 1000 in excess compared with married men during the first 3 months after bereavement. In comparison with married people in the age group 70–74 it is found that among widows there is an increased mortality by 22% and among widowers by 48% during the first 3 months after bereavement. Further observation, during a period of altogether 11 years, showed that excess mortality continues, though at a lower level. In the second part, causes of death in the age group 70–74, divided according to marital status, are studied on the basis of data from the National Central Bureau of Statistics. The excess in mortality is due mainly to cancer and cardiovascular deaths, but also accidents, suicides and cirrhosis of the liver. The third part deals with differences between marital status groups with respect to tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse by using data from the population study of “70-year-olds in Göteborg” (H 70). By using data from central registers together with data from the population study it is possible to show that life style factors have an impact on the difference in mortality pattern between married and widowed people in Sweden.

scholarly journals Psychological Distress As A Mediator Variable Between Experienced Incivility From Supervisor And Coworker To Instigated Incivility

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Metty Verasari ◽  
Hazalizah Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Development ◽  
Psychological Stress ◽  
Health Care Organizations ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Workplace Incivility ◽  
Job Dissatisfaction ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
Stress Variable ◽  
High Level ◽  
Mediator Variable

Workplace Incivility is a common phenomenon in many organizations workplaces. The necessary antecedent of workplace incivility consisted of the presence of two or more people, with one or more as the source of the incivility, and another or others as its target in the workplace. Understanding the concept of workplace incivility to hospital managers and other health care organizations are very important for organizational development. This study aimed to understand the effect of experienced incivility from the nurse’s supervisor and coworker in the hospital. Including sacrificing the psychological well-being of workers to experience psychological stress. This psychological pressure can be stress, job dissatisfaction and can have a high level of burnout. The methodology to analyze is a diary study between 3 days on 102 nurses in Sumatra, Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the psychological stress variable is not a variable between the experience of getting unpleasant treatment from superiors or work colleagues towards the emergence of impolite and intentional rude behavior.

scholarly journals Profile Matching of Brazilian Birth and Mortality Records where microcephaly is recorded.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antony Stevens ◽  
Roberta Maria Leite Costa ◽  
Dacio de Lyra Rabello Neto
Keyword(s):  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Birth Defect ◽  
The Other ◽  
Birth Registration ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Medical Opinion ◽  
Profile Matching ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Birth Records

ABSTRACT BackgroundIn Profile Matching the term "Profile" means that the information available about an individual could be the same as that available for some other individuals. Reduced versions of birth and mortality records are made publicly available by the Brazilian Ministry of Health and this study covers the years 1996 to 2013. Date of birth, sex and municipality of residence are available in both types of record, so their combination could be studied as a pseudo-identifier. The municipality could be different at the two events so the results outlined here must be seen as a first cut. MethodThe ICD 10 code for microcephaly is Q02. Among the mortality records where Q02 was recorded either as a basic cause or in one of the other lines there were 1676 combinations of the three variables. All but three of them were unique and the remaining three each occcurred with only two records. For 1324 of these records the year of birth was between 1996 and 2013 so that we could reasonably expect these combinations of values among the birth records. However, there were only 204 birth records with combinations that matched and where Q02 was recorded. Possible reasons for the difference could include i) underreporting of births, ii) the failure to detect microcephaly at birth registration and iii) the possibility that microcephaly can only be securely identified sometime after a birth would normally be registered. ResultsAmong the birth records there were 2349 combinations where Q02 was mentioned as a birth anomaly. All but seven of them were unique and the remaining seven each occcurred with only two records. Corresponding to these combinations there were 1416 combinations found among the mortality records. These were found in 2149 records. However in only 541 of the mortality records was there a mention of Q02. It appears as the basic cause of death in 204 of these 541 records. It could be that such a small number of deaths attributed to Q02 is consistent with best medical opinion. ConclusionIt is easy to dismiss these apparent discrepancies as poor recording. Some of it may be, but it could be that doctors were faithful to what they observed. The next step is have a clear picture of what was recorded, like other types of birth defect, when Q02 was not observed in both records of a match.

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