scholarly journals Ways to improve professional communicative competence among cadets of FPS of Russia educational institutions of higher education

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 (9) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
TATYANA V. NIKITINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Everyday Communication

The article deals with the problem of increasing the professional communicative competence of cadets of the FPS of Russia educational institutions. The article deals with the problem of increasing the professional communicative competence of cadets of the FPS of Russia educational institutions. To implement the research tasks, the following research methods were used: analysis and generalization of pedagogical and methodological literature on the topic of the work, questionnaires, observation, generalization of pedagogical experience. As a result of the work carried out, the current state of the communicative training of applicants and graduates of departmental universities has been analyzed, the importance of professional communicative competence for the further service activities of the penal system staff has been substantiated, and ways of developing this competence in the process of training at a departmental university have been proposed. The author believes that the study of the disciplines «Russian language and culture of speech» and «Russian language in business documentation» is the first stage in the formation of professional communicative competence of cadets, since it lays down communication skills that allow optimal use of the means of the Russian language not only in everyday communication, but also in professional communication. The development of this competence is positively influenced by the cadets' involvement in research activities, meetings with practitioners of the Penal system, reading various literature, as well as modern digital technologies that allow them to independently increase the level of their communicative competence. These measures will have a positive effect on the formation of the professional communicative competence of cadets, which affects the further service activities of the penal system staff.

Phraseology in Teaching Professional Communication in Russian Language to Foreign Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
N. Basko
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Economic Discourse ◽  
Linguistic Resources ◽  
Speech Control ◽  
Teaching Professional

The article is devoted to the role and possibilities of using phraseology in teaching professional communication skills in Russian to foreign students. As an example, phraseological units are discussed that are used in professional communication in the field of economics and business. The article contains such linguistic characteristics of phraseological units in the economic discourse as semantics, stylistic properties, etymology, communicative value. Teaching professional communication with the use of phraseology assumes acquaintance of foreign students with the main linguistic characteristics of phraseological units, i.e. with their grammatical properties, lexical and syntactic compatibility, features of functioning in speech. Control tests are aimed at mastering the semantics of phraseological units, at developing the skills and abilities of using phraseological units in professional speech. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the use of phraseological expressions in teaching professional communication allows to consider phraseology as one of the linguistic resources that contributes to the formation of communicative competence in the professional sphere among foreign students.

ONOMASTIC UNIVERSALS IN CREATION OF POETONIMESIN THE PLAYS BY LYUDMILA NIKOLAYEVNA RAZUMOVSKAYA

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
И.М. Петрачкова
Keyword(s):  
Proper Names ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
New Wave ◽  
Dramatic Works ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Dramatic Text

Статья посвящена исследованию имен собственных в контексте таких драматургических произведений Л.Н. Разумовской, как пьесах «Под одной крышей», «Дорогая Елена Сергеевна», «Сад без земли», «Майя», «Домой!..», «Медея», «Моя сестра Русалочка». Новизна работы состоит в том, что ранее ономастикон русской драматургии второй половины ΧΧ века, в том числе и пьес Л.Н. Разумовской, не изучался, а между тем он занимает особое место и играет важную роль как в осмыслении теоретических основ литературной ономастики, так и в их дальнейшем развитии. В работе перечисляются особенности создания и использования имен собственных в пьесах художника слова. Здесь рассматриваются типы и значимость заголовков, сюжетные и внесюжетные поэтонимы, их статус, семантика и функции, особенности употребления модификатов в изучаемых произведениях. Исследование отражает результаты применения системного подхода к классификации имен собственных, функционирующих в драматургическом тексте, раскрывает когнитивный, лингвокультурологический, парадигматический, синтагматический аспекты их анализа, направлено на выявление общих и индивидуально-авторских закономерностей онимического пространства (ономастических универсалий) драматургии «новой волны» на примере творчества Л.Н. Разумовской. Материалы статьи могут использоваться в учебных и просветительских целях в высших и средних учебных заведениях - в преподавании университетских курсов лексикологии, лингвистического анализа художественного текста, стилистики, современной русской литературы, а также спецкурсов и спецсеминаров по вопросам ономастики. Результаты исследования будут интересны широкому кругу преподавателей и учителей русской словесности, внедряющих в учебный процесс современные достижения филологических наук, с целью формирования у обучаемых устойчивого интереса к русскому языку и культуре, развития у них творческих способностей. The article is devoted to the study of proper names in the context of such dramatic works by L. N. Razumovskaya, such as the plays “Under One Roof”, “Dear Elena Sergeevna”, “Garden Without Land”, “Maya”, “Home! ..”, “Medea” , "My sister The Little Mermaid." The novelty of the work is that earlier the onomasticon of Russian dramaturgy of the second half of the ΧΧ century, including the plays of L. N. Razumovskaya, was not studied, but meanwhile it occupies a special place and plays an important role both in understanding of theoretical foundations of literary onomastics, and their further development. The paper lists the features of creating and using proper names in the artist’s plays of the word. Here we consider the types and significance of headings, plot and non-plot poem, their status, semantics and functions, especially the use of modifiers in the studied works. The study reflects the results of applying a systematic approach to the classification of proper names functioning in a dramatic text, reveals the cognitive, linguoculturological, paradigmatic, syntagmatic aspects of their analysis, is aimed at identifying the general and individual author's laws of the onymic space (onomastic universals) of the “new wave” dramaturgy using an example of creativity L. N. Razumovskaya. The materials of the article can be used for educational and enlightening purposes in higher and secondary educational institutions - in teaching university courses in lexicology, linguistic analysis of literary text, stylistics, modern Russian literature, as well as special courses and special seminars on onomastics. The results of the study will be of interest to a wide range of teachers and teachers of Russian literature, introducing the modern achievements of philological sciences into the educational process, with the aim of forming students' sustained interest in the Russian language and culture, developing their creative abilities.

Online Learning in a Professionally Oriented Communicative Training of Students: ehe Opportunities and Barriers

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
O. Filippova
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Functional Significance ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Language

The article reveals the opportunities and barriers of online learning as a form of professionally oriented communicative training of students. The author substantiates the functional significance of the open and closed types of online courses after analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of online learning for the formation of communicative competence. The role and specificity of each type of online learning in the formation of professionally significant communicative competence are shown on the example of online courses in the Russian language and culture of professional speech for foreign language.

scholarly journals A сoursebook on linguocultural studies for foreigners studying the Russian language: concept and content

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-327
Author(s):  
Olga A. Senatorova
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Active Approach ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Language Environment ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The Russian Language

The article continues studying interconnected teaching of Russian language and culture in linguistic and сultural aspect of the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) from the perspective of communicative and active learning. The relevance of this study is associated with the need to develop a system of theoretical and practical recommendations on using cultural potential of language environment in teaching and learning RFL as part of communicative and active approach to teaching. The research attempts to develop the concept and content of a coursebook on linguocultural studies, aimed at extending knowledge of Russian culture and developing communicative competence of foreigners studying the Russian language. This is an important condition for linguocultural adaptation. The research was carried out on the basis of traditional folk culture realities, which most vividly reflect the peculiarities of national mentality and provide opportunities for both theoretical and practical cultural activities in teaching/learning RFL: decorative and applied art and folk crafts, traditional folk dolls, and cuisine. The methods of the research are analysis, generalization and forecasting. The research resulted in developing the concept of a coursebook on linguocultural studies and determining its content. The author makes conclusion about effectiveness of the communicative-activity approach in teaching and learning aimed at extending foreigners knowledge about Russian culture and Russian national mentality, forming their communicative competence and providing successful linguistic and cultural adaptation. The conclusion is based on the materials of a coursebook on linguistic and cultural studies for foreigners learning Russian.

Cultural Aspect of Teaching Russian: Example of Russia and Finland

10.12737/5870 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
������ ◽  
N. Inkina ◽  
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E. Maklakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Current State ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Language

The article describes the current state of the Russian language against the changes taking place in the country and society, presents the position of the Government of the Russian Federation (The Decree of the President of RF of April 22, 2014 No. 375), and provides measures carried out by the Government draw attention of society to the Russian language and culture as a whole (Year Of Culture). The author provides analysis of educational system of Finland and methodological recommendations onapplication of Finnish positive experience in creation of library information space for increase of interest to reading and literary heritage in view of national features of our country.

Organization of Independent Work of Students of a Medical University in the Process of Forming Professional Foreign Language Communicative Competence

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
I. Krutova ◽  
L. Careva ◽  
I. Balova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Effective Organization ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Independent Work

This article is devoted to the issues of effective organization of medical students’ independent work in the process of development of a professional foreign language communicative competence, which is a complex and multifold pedagogical task. The authors consider the independent extracurricular work of medical students as an integral part of the process of development of a professional foreign language communicative competence. Particular attention is paid to the importance of independent work in the professional training of a future specialist in the field of medicine. When considering the principles of organizing independent extracurricular work of students while teaching the disciplines "Foreign language" and "Foreign language in professional communication of a physician / pediatrician / dentist", the authors were guided by personality-oriented, professionally oriented and competence-based approaches. The types, forms, content of students’ independent work are described in detail, the examples of the organization of students’ independent work in the process of development of a professional foreign language communicative competence while using such pedagogical technologies as the project method and the scenario method are given in the paper. The authors base this research on the personal experience of teaching a foreign language at the department of foreign languages with a course of Russian language at Ryazan state medical university named after academician I.P. Pavlov.

scholarly journals Podcasts as a method of teaching the system of precedent texts in the language of sustainable education

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 09033
Author(s):  
Alla Evtyugina ◽  
Lydia Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Predictive Modeling ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Separate Discipline ◽  
Selection Of

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the increasing number of foreign students studying Russian and the need to expand approaches to their education in this area, taking into account the current state of the Russian language, its contextuality and precedence. The article is aimed at identifying the need to distinguish precedent units as a separate discipline for the course “Russian as a foreign language” and the selection of methodological tools that are relevant for this discipline, allowing students to develop speech skills based on the current state of Russian speech. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the method of predictive modeling, which makes it possible to identify the likely advantages of introducing methodological innovations into educational practice. Also, the research methods were a survey with subsequent analysis of the data obtained. The article substantiates the expediency of identifying a separate discipline based on precedent texts for students of Russian as a foreign language, based on the methodological use of educational podcasts. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers of Russian as a foreign language in higher educational institutions.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF USING THE AUTHOR'S MODEL OF SPEECH GENERATION IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Виктор Викторович Гаврилов
Keyword(s):  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Main Type ◽  
Business Communication ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Speech Generation ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
Speech Interaction ◽  
Development Of Students

Исследованы особенности использования авторской модели речепорождения в рамках курса «Русский язык и культура речи». Обозначены ранее изученные аспекты проблемы: теоретические предпосылки, понятийный аппарат. Предложена и описана авторская модель речепорождения. Доказывается необходимость перехода от формальных аспектов (изучение норм русского литературного языка, формул делового общения и тестирования как основного вида контроля) к развитию мышления обучающихся на основе теории интериоризации. С целью верификации результатов работы с использованием авторской модели речепорождения были определены критерии оценки текстов выступлений обучающихся. Представлены результаты педагогического эксперимента, проведенного в 2108-2019 уч. г.: сравнивался уровень развития коммуникативной компетенции в контрольной и экспериментальной группах. Результаты демонстрируют эффективность использования предложенной модели речепорождения. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки технологий обучения русскому языку и культуре речи. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of using the author's model of speech generation in the course «Russian language and culture of speech». The necessity of transition from formal aspects (studying the norms of the Russian literary language, formulas of business communication and testing as the main type of control) to the development of students ' thinking based on the theory of interiorization is proved. The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by the ability of students to create original texts of speeches, which take into account both external factors (audience characteristics, goals, conditions of speech interaction) and the speaker's intentions.

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