scholarly journals Legal Advocacy For Catfish Cultivation Groups As An Effort To Improve The Economy In Facing The Covid 19 Pandemic In Mojorang Agung Wondayu Village, Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-188
Author(s):  
Sutrisno ◽  
Mas Anienda Tien F ◽  
Rohmatul Faizah ◽  
Hervina Puspitosari
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Business Groups ◽  
National Development ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Income Source ◽  
Legal Advocacy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agriculture And Food ◽  
Legal Entities

Empowerment of catfish advertising cultivation for the community can increase the income source of rural communities and also as an effort to expand employment opportunities for rural communities through the provision of existing land and water in the village of Mojorangagung Wondayu Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Fish farming business groups in running their business require a business license as a form of legality. Assistance and roles and cooperation with various related agencies are needed in the progress of fish farming business groups, for example,Cooperation with the Department of Agriculture and Food, Cooperation with Universities, one of which is with the National Development University "Veteran" East Java so that assistance can be carried out in managing its legality and can be carried out assistance in cultivation and marketing as well as various other collaborations with related agencies are also needed. The management of legal entities for fish farming groups is very important, apart from being an obligation some rights can be obtained by fish farming groups that have legal entities including being able to receive assistance from the government in the hope that fish farming business actors in the future can be independent and carry out sustainable fisheries business.

scholarly journals STRATEGY OF RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN PAMARICAN VILLAGE CIAMIS DISTRICT INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-296
Author(s):  
Nuning Kurniasih ◽  
Pawit M. Yusup ◽  
Engkus Kuswarno
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Business Groups ◽  
Entrepreneurship Training ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Reading Material ◽  
Rural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Spare Time ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Village People ◽  
The Government

Purpose of the study: The village people of Pamarican Ciamis West Java Indonesia have great potency to be entrepreneurs. This study aims to implement the strategy to develop rural entrepreneurship potency in Pamarican.  Methodology: This is an action research. We are working with several business groups.  Triangulation done by conducting sources triangulation, triangulation amongst researchers and theory triangulation. Main Findings: The results shows that a business group can become a forum for the community in developing their business potential, their knowledge and skills increases by the reading material, training and guidance, the increasing knowledge and skills can make them running their business better, the small business activities have been able to increase their income. Applications of this study: This research is expected to contribute to the government in floating the entrepreneurship of rural communities. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, we emphasize in improving knowledge and skills to develop the rural communities become entrepreneurs. From 2015-2017, we have provided 300 books of entrepreneurship and other resources to fill their spare time. We hold regular meetings to guide the community to understand the reading material especially in Sukamukti Pamarican. To improve their skills, we also provide entrepreneurship training, mentoring and equipment that necessary to implement reading materials, such as equipment for making salted eggs, cookies and other equipment to several business groups under our guidance.

scholarly journals Tolak Ukur Pembebasan Pajak Bagi Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Di Wilayah Provinsi Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-72
Author(s):  
I Wayan Bandem ◽  
I Nyoman Suandika
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
National Development ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

As Article 1 paragraph (3) of the State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the stateof Indonesia is a state of law. Understanding the rule of law is simply a country whose administrationof power is based on law. and Article 1 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution that the Indonesian stateis a Republican unitary state with a government structure that is the Government, Provincial RegionalGovernment, Regency / City Regional Government and the lowest government is the VillageGovernment which has their respective leaders based on legislation applicable legislation. Inconnection with the establishment of the LPD in article 33 of the 1945 Constitution and in Article 18Bparagraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which reads "that the staterecognizes and respects customary law units and their traditional rights insofar as it is still alive andin accordance with the development of society and the principle of the unitary State of the Republic ofIndonesia, which is regulated in law. So the provincial government of Bali based on the Rural CreditSeminar dated February 21, 1984 in Semarang The Governor of Bali initiated the establishment ofVillage Heritage Institutions (LPD) in the province of Bali in the role of national development with theaim of: 1) Encouraging economic development in rural communities through targeted savings andeffective capital distribution; 2) Eradicating the practice of bondage, illegal pawns, and others in thecountryside; 3) Creating business opportunities for villagers and rural workers, and; 4) Increasingpurchasing power and facilitating traffic payments and circulation So that the authors are interested inexamining the Tax Exemption Benchmark for LPDs in Bali Province with the research method used isjuridical-normative research. Taking into account that the starting point of research on legislation andthe fact that it began from the founding of the LPD in 1984 until now has not been taxed. In the courseof its operation the LPD in Bali by the three Ministers in 2009 issued a Joint Decree of the Minister ofFinance, Minister of Home Affairs, Minister of State for Koprasi and Small and Medium Enterprisesand Governor of Bank Indonesia Number.351.1 / KMK.010 / 2009, Number 900-639A in 2009, Number01 / SKB / M.KUKM / IX / 2009, Number 11 / 43A / KRP.GBI / 2009 concerning the DevelopmentStrategy of Microfinance Institutions. Affirmed through a letter from the Minister of Home AffairsNumber 412.2 / 3883 / SJ dated November 4, 2009 to the managers of institutions microfinance thatdoes not yet have a clear institutional status based on the prevailing laws and regulations. So that theGovernor of Bali Made Mangku Pastika on behalf of the provincial government of Bali submits a Letterof Governor of Bali Number 900/8999 / PLP. Ekbang dated 15 December 2009 to Minister of InternalAffairs The Republic of Indonesia prihal; The Strategy for the Development of MicrofinanceInstitutions. Thus, with the issuance of Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions(MFIs), it was stated that the Village Credit Institutions and Pitih Negari Granaries and institutionsthat existed before the Laws were in effect were declared to be based on adat and not subject to thisLaw. The real benefits of the existence of LPD can be proven by the distribution of net profits each yearas profit retribution by dividing the following: 60% for fertilizing LPD business capital, 10%production services for labor, contributions to Indigenous Villages 20% for development funds inPakraman Village, as well as 5% for social funds, and 5% for empowerment funds deposited by theLPD at the agency / agency that is given the authority to regulate and manage them based on the Perdaand Decree of the Governor of Bali.

e-Bario and e-Bedian Project Implementation in Malaysia

2005 ◽  
pp. 214-219
Author(s):  
Jayapragas Gnaniah ◽  
Alvin W. Yeo ◽  
Hushairi Zen ◽  
Peter Songan ◽  
Khairuddin Ab. Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
National Development ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Digital Gap ◽  
Malaysian Government

The Malaysian government inspires the country to become a fully developed nation with an emphasis on knowledge-based economy by the year 2020. Though the government has been pushing aggressively for one household to own one computer and at least an Internet connection, it is difficult to see these desires and plans of the Malaysian government going beyond the borders of urban centres and small towns due to the limited infrastructure and amenities. In Sarawak, it has been noted that there are limited mechanisms to ensure that remote rural populations are able to get the same benefits as their urban counterparts due to its vast undeveloped areas and that the majority of Sarawak’s population live in such areas. Harris (1999) has remarked that even though Sarawak’s rural population was promised a full and equitable share in the benefits of national development, it has great potential to be sidelined in the nation’s quest towards a knowledge society. This situation, if left unchecked, would produce an “unbridgeable” digital gap between the developed urban communities and the technologically impoverished rural communities.

scholarly journals Fish farming as an innovative strategy for promoting food security in drought risk regions of Zimbabwe

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvin Shava ◽  
Constance Gunhidzirai
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Drought Risk ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
The Government

This article examines the implementation of fish farming as an innovative and economic strategy for promoting food security and dietary diversities among vulnerable households in drought risk areas of Zimbabwe. The declining climatic conditions and lack of economic opportunities in Mwenezi district of Zimbabwe attracted the attention of three nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) to implement fish farming as an innovative mechanism to stimulate food security and generate employment in the district. The article used a qualitative research approach that includes semi-structured interviews and secondary data. The purposive sampling technique was adopted to interview participants in Mwenezi district who were involved in fish farming to assess and explore the experiences and benefits they derive from such development projects. Results for the article revealed that fish farming was well embraced by local communities as it led to improvements in food security, household income and employment regeneration. The local government including traditional leadership (Chiefs and Headmen’s) supported the NGO activities as they benefited local communities. The article concludes that although fish farming was instrumental in regenerating employment, some participants still fail to participate because of laziness and desire to maintain dependency syndrome. The article recommends the NGOs to launch awareness campaigns in rural communities and increase networking with the donor community which is fundamental in attracting sustainable funding. The government can also promote fish farming in vulnerable rural communities by providing funding and capacity building programmes.

scholarly journals Peran BUMDES Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pedesaan Melalui Penguatan Sumber Daya Manusia

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Zulifah Chikmawati
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Local Potential ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The rural economy is still an obstacle in the lives of villagers. Paradigm built in rural communities is poverty, deterioration, backwardness, and various forms of discrimination against the development and growth in rural communities. The most fundamental aspect is the inability of rural communities to manage, develop, and optimize the potential of local and village resources to improve the welfare of the community. Public welfare a major goal in the various aspects of life of the nation. Various programs have been carried out by the government in order to develop and build the local economy with a variety of perspectives and methods. Improve the economy of rural communities in Act 6 of 2014 About the Village provides an option that is expected to form a government village BUMDes (village-owned enterprises). BUMDes provide the widest possible space for the village government to regulate independent local potential and innovation with various facilities provided by the government ole much as 1.4 Billion funding for rural development effectively and efficiently, including infrastructure, education, economy, and programs for welfare for villagers to develop into a concrete and comprehensive. BUMDes optimization by building trust to the community through active participation in parallel that can be done together. BUMDes accommodate all local potential yield components to be managed and developed into a superior product as the process of economic development of society. Excellent products developed through BUMDes can be marketed nationally and internationally in order to improve the quality of the local potential. Therefore, BUMDes will be central to the economy of rural communities to national development. Nation building should start from the development of the village as the spearhead of government. Back to the village to build a village for the better

AN ECONOMY-WIDE ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN BANGLADESH

2015 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550003 ◽  
Author(s):  
ONIL BANERJEE ◽  
MOOGDHO MAHZAB ◽  
SELIM RAIHAN ◽  
NABIUL ISLAM
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
National Development ◽  
Food Distribution ◽  
Mitigation Strategies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agriculture And Food

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change (CC) with higher temperatures reducing crop yields and sea level rise decreasing arable land supply. The Government of Bangladesh aspires to offer its people a comparable standard of living to that of middle-income countries by 2021. Bangladesh's population will reach 247 million by 2050 and GDP is projected to grow annually by 7.9%. With increasing population density, greater demand for resources, and CC impacts, adaptation and mitigation strategies will be required for agricultural output to meet growing food demand. We develop a dynamic computable general equilibrium model linked with a food security module to explore CC impacts on agriculture and food security. Although CC impacts had a relatively small effect on GDP, reducing it by $29,925 million Taka (-0.11%) by 2030, agricultural sector impacts were felt more acutely, reducing output by -1.23%, increasing imports by 1.52%, and reducing total caloric consumption by 17%, with some households remaining underfed due to inequitable food distribution. Evidence generated here can guide policy to ensure economic growth contributes to meeting national development and food security targets.

scholarly journals Metode K-Means Untuk Pemetaan Persebaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Dwi Remawati ◽  
Dicky Jordan Aji Putra ◽  
Tri Irawati
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Business Groups ◽  
National Development ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Clustering Method ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Developments in the current era of globalization are very dependent on the economic sector which is the benchmark of success carried out by the government. The role of the community in national development in the economic field is the existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). To increase the role of MSMEs as a benchmark for the success of the economic sector, there must be support from the government, such as assistance for business owners with limited costs. The purpose of this study is to determine community business groups as a measure of the level of business, making it easier for the government to provide assistance. The K-Means Clustering method is a method used for grouping business levels based on the income that exists in today's society. The result of this research is a website-based business-level grouping system used by the Cooperatives and SMEs Office by grouping them into micro, small and medium-sized businesses based on income/assets. 

scholarly journals COMMUNITY TOURISM AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN KASHMIR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Suheel Rasool Mir
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Developing World ◽  
Local Population ◽  
National Development ◽  
Jammu And Kashmir ◽  
Income Source ◽  
Community Tourism ◽  
Local Traditions

Tourism is one of the world's fastest-growing industries, and for many countries, especially those in the developing world, it holds promising economic backing. Not only does tourism create job opportunities and possibilities for economic development, but it can also do so in regions having few other economic resources.. For these reasons, many countries, mainly in the developing world, have been proactive to build up tourism industries as part of national development strategies. Although Kashmir is acknowledged as the heaven on earth because of its abundant charming spots and attractions despite that Jammu and Kashmir is an industrially backward state without a strong industrial stand. Community Based Tourism (CBT), a future prospect, is a sort of sustainable tourism that encourages pro-poor strategies at community level and helps to eliminate poverty in rural areas of Kashmir. CBT initiatives intend to involve local population in the management and supervision of micro tourism projects as a means of alleviating poverty and providing a substitute income source for community members. CBT initiatives also encourage respect for local traditions, culture and natural heritage. Tourism offers many advantages to rural communities. Community Tourism has potential and can be used as a strategy for Rural Development. The present study will help to find out the importance of community tourism and rural development in the Valley of Kashmir. Finally some suggestions will be given so as to enhance community tourism development in Kashmir Valley.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Program Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) Swasembada Pangan di Kabupaten Wonosobo Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Nugroho ◽  
Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami ◽  
Yunri Yuslianti ◽  
Laeli Nurrokhmah ◽  
Muhammad Agung Al Huda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Target Program ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agriculture And Food ◽  
Planting Season

The purposes of this activity are 1) the diffusion and testing of cultivation agricultural technology to farmers and 2) to know the problems of UPSUS activities and gives solution to solve it. The activities held on April to July 2017 in Wonosobo Regency and the areas which selected are the Wonosobo, Kalikajar and Sapuran District. Methods for this activity are training and assistance of farmer groups, supervision of agricultural machinery and subsidized seeds aid, provision of balanced fertilizers application, arrange of planting season, rehabilitation of tertiary irrigation, supervision of planting realization; land optimization, and demonstration plots. The results of this activity are providing knowledge for farmers about Salibu and organic rice cultivation, balanced fertilizer, planting according to the planting calendar and providing farmer group’s data that will obtain farmer card; providing information to the Department of Agriculture and Food Crop Wonosobo Regency about the agricultural machinery equipment assistance is still not maximized but the activities of providing subsidized seed, balanced fertilizer and rehabilitation tertiary irrigation have been running well. Some problems in the implementation of UPSUS are the time is too short, agricultural machinery equipment aid is not appropriate, the quality of seed aid is not good, the target program of Luas Tambah Tanam is too high and many PPL and farmers do not understand about Salibu. To improve of UPSUS, the government should prioritize the bottom up principle for all kinds of aids or programs; and socialize the new technology system to PPL and farmers.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) SINGAJAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BODAS KECAMATAN WATUKUMPUL)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-93
Author(s):  
Novita Riyanti ◽  
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
National Development ◽  
Equitable Distribution ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Village development is one of the goals for equitable distribution of national development which has long been scheduled by the government, this is because villages still dominate poverty in Indonesia. One of the efforts made by the government for the welfare of rural communities is by establishing village-owned enterprises throughout Indonesia. The establishment of the Singajaya BUMDes was in accordance with Pemalang district regulation No. 9 of 2007 concerning Guidelines for the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises. The establishment of the Singajaya BUMDes aims to participate in village development and provide services to the community in its management carried out by the village government and the community. The existence of the Singajaya village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) is expected to be able to improve the village economy to create community welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the role of the Singajaya BUMDes was optimal for the welfare of the village community or not. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the Singajaya BUMDes has played a role in improving the welfare of the community, but it has not been optimal in its implementation, the factors that become obstacles in running a business are limited human resources, weak managerial capacity and low capital. So the government's role is needed to conduct socialization and provide training and assistance to the community regarding the management of the Singajaya BUMDes so that it can be carried out properly and professionally.

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