Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Di Desa Jayabakti Tahun 2021

Stunting merupakan sebuah masalah kesehatan dimana seorang bayi atau anak-anak mengalami hambatan dalam pertumbuhan tubuhnya, sehingga gagal memiliki tinggi yang ideal pada usianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, sarana pembuangan air limbah dan kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pagimana Tahun 2021.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional serta Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu balita sebanyak 156 responden Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Squaree. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sumber air minum, kepemilikan jamban, dan kepemilikan SPAL dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Jayabakti dengan nilai p value > 0,05. Sedangkan hasil analisis tabulasi kepemilikan tempat sampah di peroleh hasil p value = 0,006 (<0,05), dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting. Sanitasi lingkungan secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi gizi balita. Sanitasi yang buruk dapat menimbulkan penyakit infeksi pada balita seperti diare dan kecacingan yang dapat menganggu proses pencernaan dalam proses penyerapan nutrisi, jika kondisi ini terjadi dalam waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan masalah stunting. Stunting is a health problem in which a baby or child experiences obstacles in their body growth, so they fail to have the ideal height for their age. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, waste water disposal facilities and ownership of trash bins with stunting in Jayabakti Village, Pagimana Health Center working area in 2021. namely simple random sampling. The sample in this study were mothers of children under five as many as 156 respondents. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis using the Chi Squaree test. The results showed that there was no relationship between drinking water sources, latrine ownership, and SPAL ownership with stunting in Jayabakti Village with p value > 0.05. While the results of the tabulation analysis of the ownership of the trash can obtained the results of p value = 0.006 (<0.05), thus there is a relationship between the ownership of the trash can and the incidence of stunting. Environmental sanitation indirectly affects the nutrition of children under five. Poor sanitation can cause infectious diseases in toddlers such as diarrhea and worms which can interfere with the digestive process in the process of absorption of nutrients, if this condition occurs for a long time it can cause stunting problems.

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HOUSEHOLD RISK FACTORS ON THE EVENT OF DIARRHEA DISEASE

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.26553/jikm.2019.10.1.50-58 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 50-58

Author(s):

Pahmi Leni

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Multivariate Analysis ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Water Sources ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Drinking Water Sources ◽

Chi Square Test

Background: Diarrhea caused the death of six children under five years old in the world in 2016, developing countries and low-income children under five under three years of age experienced diarrhea three times. Diarrhea is the main cause of underfive malnutrition, can be prevented and treated through safe drinking water and good sanitation. This study aims to find out the factors in the household that influence the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years old in Indonesia including drinking water sources, toilet facilities, maternal education and residence. Method: This study used a cross sectional design with Chi Square test, the data analyzed were secondary data from the results of the 2017 IDHS with a toddler population of 17,155, a sample of 2,440 diarrhea children under five years old and 14,715 children under five years old without diarrhea. Processing data using SPSS with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Research Results: Chi Square Test results have a relationship between the incidence of diarrheal diseases and drinking water sources p-value = 0.035, toilet facilities p-value = 0,000, maternal education p-value = 0,000 and residence p-value = 0,000. Multivariate analysis with Logic Regression found that the most dominant factors affecting the incidence of diarrhea were toilet facilities, maternal education, and residence. Conclusion: The most dominant variables affecting the incidence of under-fives diarrhea are toilet facilities, mother's education and residence. Efforts by the government and the public to prevent diarrhea are to implement open defecation, hand washing with soap, management of household drinking water and food, safeguarding household waste, and securing household liquid waste.

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BEHAVIOR RELATIONSHIP MOTHER AND OWNERSHIP OF TOILET FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN EVENTS

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v1i2.988 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Eti Kurniawati

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Immune Health

Ascariasis incidence in children under five in the region work of Puskesmas Olak Kemang still a health problem that needs to be addressed, with a percentage of 51.0% is higher than in other wilayh. The disease is not lethal but can undermine the health of the human body so that the resulting decline in nutritional status, decreased intelligence and brain power or immune health in children. This research is a quantitative study using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The population in this research that all children under five in the area of Puskesmas Olak Kemang, samples in this study were 75 children under five. Data were analyzed using analysis Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square Test. The results showed that 78.0% of mothers of children under five who are not air personal hygiene, 60.4% of mothers of children under five unusual CTPS, 82.1% of respondents who did not state house meliliki latrine / WC. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), customs CTPS (p-value = 0.001), latrine ownership (p-value = 0.000) with the incidence of intestinal worms in Puskesmas Olak Kemang Jambi. In connection with the results obtained, that the danger of de- worming is dependent on the cleanliness of his mother in serving as personal hygiene, CTPS and Owners toilets in every home. Thus the researchers suggested that the health center may be able to provide information to the public education about the dangers of de- worming to create a healthy society. Keyword : Behavior, Children Events

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF PARENTS ON EVENING FEVER IN TODDLER AT RSUD KOTA BOGOR

Jurnal Ilmiah Wijaya ◽

10.46508/jiw.v11i2.57 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 59-70

Author(s):

Ami Ami Oetamiati Wiharjo

Keyword(s):

Febrile Seizures ◽

First Aid ◽

Brain Inflammation ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Febrile convulsion (febris convulsion/stuip/step) i.e. seizures that arise at the time of fever not caused by processes in the head (brain : like meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain, ensifilitis or brain inflammation) but outside the head for example because of an infection in the respiratory tract, ear or infection in the digestive tract. Usually experienced by children aged 6 months to 5 years. In West Java Province in 2012 patients with febrile seizures in the Hospital amounted to 2,220 for ages 0-1 years, while there are 5,696 for ages 1-4 years. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge of parents with first aid febrile seizures in children under five in the Aster room of Bogor Hospital in 2018. The type of research used is analitik korelatif with research design cross sectional. Sampling in this study with total sampling techniques a sample of this research is 35 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires in the form of closed questionnairestotaling 20 statements about first aid knowledge of febrile seizures and 14 questions about first aid febrile seizures. Analysis of the data used is univariat and bivariat (Chi-Square). Based on the knowledge of febrile seizures there were 21 (60.0%) respondents with good knowledge. Based on first aid febrile seizures in children under five there were 22 (62.9%) respondents with positive actions. Of the 35 respondents there were 18 (51.4%) respondents who had a good level of knowledge with positive first aid measures in febrile seizures. The results of bivariate analysis used an analysis test Chi-Square earned value p value 0,002≤0,05 (alpha), meaning Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Shows that is a correlation between the level of knowledge of parents and first aid in febrile seizures in children under five in the Aster of Bogor Hospital in 2018.

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Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Diare Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kambang Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun 2013

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v4i2.271 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Fitra Dini ◽

Rizanda Machmud ◽

Roslaili Rasyid

Keyword(s):

Waste Water ◽

Drinking Water ◽

Environmental Factors ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Drainage System ◽

Water Drainage ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five

AbstrakPuskesmas Kambang adalah kejadian diare terbanyak di Pesisir Selatan yang menjadi insiden tertinggi di Sumatera Barat tahun 2012 dengan kondisi sanitasi yang sehat kurang dari 60%. Hampir sepertiga kasusnnya terjadi pada balita (26,7%). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare balita. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek 63 orang dengan teknik multi stage random sampling. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan analisis univariat kejadian diare balita 36 (57,1%), pembuangan tinja yang tidak sehat 34 (54%), sumber air minum tidak sehat 30 (47,6%), SPAL RT yang buruk 40 (63,5%), pengelolaan sampah yang buruk 36 (57,1%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan hasil ada hubungan signifikan antara pembuangan tinja dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,010), OR=4,5. Ada hubungan signifikan antara sumber air minum dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,026), OR=3,7. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara SPAL RT dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,003), OR=6. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare balita (p=0,043), OR=3,3. Kesimpulan adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lingkungan.Kata kunci: diare, balita, faktor lingkungan AbstractKambang Health Center has the highest incidence of diarrhea in the South Pesisir which became the highest incidence in West Sumatra in 2012 with healthy sanitary conditions of less than 60%. Nearly one-third of cases occur in children under five (26.7%). The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental factors with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.This study used a cross sectional analytic method with a total subjek were 63 people, chosen by multistage random sampling technique. This study also used a questionnaire with interviewed and observation. Univariate analysis results showed that the incidence of diarrhea children under five 36 (57.1%), unsanitary excreta disposal 34 (54%), the source of drinking water is not healthy 30 (47.6%), poor waste water drainage system 40 (63.5%), poor waste management 36 (57.1%). Bivariate analysis showed significant relationship between excreta disposal site with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.010 and OR=4.5. There is a significant relationship between sources of drinking water with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.026 and OR=3.7. There is a significant relationship between the waste water drainage system with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.003 and OR=6. There is a significant relationship between waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five with p=0.043 and OR=3.3.In conclusion, there were significant relationship between environmental factors.Keywords: diarrhea, children under five, environmental factors

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Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan ◽

10.20473/jbk.v8i1.2019.42-51 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Elza Nur Fitriyah

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Health Center ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Primary Health ◽

The Relationship

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA RUPTURE PERINIUM DI KAMAR BESALIN RSUD IBNU SOETOWO BATURAJA KAB OKU TAHUN 2016

Masker Medika ◽

10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.381 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 75-81

Author(s):

Yeviza Puspitasari

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Maternity Hospital ◽

Survey Method ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Check List ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Birth Canal ◽

Relationship Of

Penduhuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI harus difokuskan pada penyebab langsung kematian ibu, yang terjadi 90% pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan, yaitu perdarahan (28%), eklamsia (24%), infeksi (11%), komplikasi pueperium 8%, partus macet 5%, abortus 5%, trauma obstetrik 5%, emboli 3%, dan lain-lain 11%. Robekan jalan lahir merupakan penyebab kedua setelah atonia uteri. Rupture perineum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor maternal, faktor janin dan faktor penolong. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Rupture Perineum Di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian: menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan dikamar bersalin RSUD Dr. Ibnu Soetowo periode Januari - Februari 2016. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode Simple Random sampling dan didapatkan 76 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data melalui check list. Pengolahan data secara analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian: didapatkan hasil ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000), Jarak Kelahiran dengan kejadian rupture perineum (p value 0,000) dan Paritas dengan kejadian Rupture Perineum (p value 0,002). Introduction: Efforts to reduce MMR should be focused on the direct cause of maternal death, which occurs 90% during labor and immediately after delivery, namely bleeding (28%), eclampsia (24%), infection (11%), complications of 8% pueperium, parturition traffic jam 5%, abortion 5%, obstetric trauma 5%, embolism 3%, etc. 11%. Tearing of the birth canal is the second cause after uterine atony. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, namely maternal factors, fetal factors and helping factors. The purpose of this study: To determine the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of rupture of the perineum in the delivery room of RSUD Dr. H. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2016. The research method: using analytic survey method with cross sectionalapproach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth in the maternity hospital Dr. Ibnu Soetowo for the period January - February 2016. The research sample used the Simple Random Sampling method and found 76 people. The study was conducted at Dr. Ibnu Sutowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Data collection through check list. Univariate and bivariate analysis of data processing. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture (p value 0,000), birth distance with perineal rupture event (p value 0,000) and parity with perineumrupture (p value 0.002).

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HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PARTISIPASI PENIMBANGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGMOJO I KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.35913/jk.v6i1.112 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 9-17

Author(s):

Djuminten Djuminten ◽

Shalwi Dheani Rahmatika

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Family Support ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Moderate Level ◽

Infant Mortality Rate ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five

Latar Belakang: Posyandu merupakan upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di Indonesia dengan tujuan menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Bayi. Partisipasi penimbangan balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangmojo I masih rendah yaitu 57,56%, sedangkan target pemerintah 85%. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu. Metode: Analitik korelasi pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 12-59 bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karangmojo I, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, jumlah sampel 92 ibu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan buku register Posyandu dan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi square. Hasil: Responden bekerja (58,7%) tidak bekerja (41,3%), dukungan keluarga tinggi (27,2%) sedang (38%), responden yang tidak aktif penimbangan balita (54,3%). Uji Chi square menunjukkan X² hitung 20,504 > X² tabel 3,841, C=0,426 untuk hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu dan X² hitung 29,865 > X² tabel 5,991, C=0,495 untuk hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita ke Posyandu dengan keeratan sedang, dan dukungan keluarga dengan partisipasi penimbangan balita dengan keeratan sedang. Saran: Bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan pentingnya penimbangan balita ke Posyandu kepada ibu balita. Kata kunci: Pekerjaan Ibu – Dukungan Keluarga – Partisipasi Penimbangan Balita – Posyandu. ABSTRACT Background: Posyandu is an effort to increase health level in Indonesia with the purpose is to decrease Maternal Mortality Rate and Infant Mortality Rate. Participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu of the working area area of Puskesmas Karangmojo I is still low at (57,56%), while the government target is 85%. Objective: To know the relationship between mother’s occupation and family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight in Posyandu. Methods: It was an analytical correlation with cross sectional approach. Population in this research was mothers who have children aged 12-59 month. Sample of research was 92 mothers taken by simple random sampling technique. Data collecting applies by register book of Posyandu and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used Chi square. Results: Respondents who work (58,7%) who do not work (41,3%), high family support (27,2%) moderate (38%), not active (54,3%). Chi square test shows X² count 20,504 > X² table 3,841, C=0,426 for relationship between mother’s occupation with participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu and X² count 29,865 > X² table 5,991, C=0,495 for relationship between family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu. Conclusion: There is a relationship between mother’s occupation with participation of children under five to weigh their weight with moderate level of closeness, and family support with participation of children under five to weigh their weight with moderate level of closeness. Suggestion: Health professionals are suggested to provide counseling about the importance of children under five to weigh their weight to Posyandu to the mothers. Keywords: Mother’s Occupation – Family Support – Participation of Children Under Five To Weigh their Weight – Posyandu.

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Determinan Kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i1.3777 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 107

Author(s):

Septiana Nadia Tamaella ◽

Neila Sulung ◽

Nurhayati Nurhayati

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Research Result ◽

Composite Index ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Immunization Status

According to previous studies done in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, South Solok, Solok City, and Padang in 2018 to fifteen mom’s toddlers,researchers got that toddlers who experienced anthropometric failure are caused by their mom who did not give many varieties of food, incomplete immunization and inclusive breastfeeding. The research aims to know the determinant of Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence. This is a quantitative research with Sectional Cross approach using Simple Random Sampling technique.This research was conducted in around May – July. The data were processed and analysed till multivariate stage with Chi Square statistic experiment. In research result of bivariate analysis, there is an influence between varieties of food and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 3.632, between immunization status and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 7.009 and between exclusive breastfeeding and CIAF occurrence with p value = 0.000 and OR = 13.565. Based on the research’s result, it can be concluded that there is a profound influence of kinds of food, immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding toward Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) occurrence. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Solok Selatan, Kota Solok dan Padang tahun 2018 pada 15 ibu balita didapatkan bahwa balita yang mengalami kegagalan antropometri dikarenakan sang ibu tidak memberikan keragaman makanan pada balita, imunisasi tidak lengkap dan pemberian ASI tidak Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rentang waktu bulan Mei – Juli. Data diolah kemudian dianalisis sampai tahap multivariate dengan uji statistik Chi_Square. Hasil penelitian pada analisis bivariat terdapat pengaruh antara keragaman makanan terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 3.632, terdapat pengaruh antara status imunisasi terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR = 7.099 dan terdapat pengaruh antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif terhadap kejadian CIAF dengan nilai p value = 0.000 dan OR 13.565. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara keragaman makanan, status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian CIAF

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Analisis Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Kader Posyandu Berdasarkan Teori Victor Vroom

Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia ◽

10.20473/jaki.v4i2.2016.126-135 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 126

Author(s):

Yeni Rahmah Husniyawati ◽

Ratna Dwi Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Expectancy Theory ◽

Quantitative Approach ◽

Observational Research ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Under Five ◽

Under Five Children

The coverage of under-five children weighed at Posyandu represent the level of participation mothers in Posyandu activities. During three-year period, the coverage of under-five children weighed at Posyandu Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya City has not reached the target. It is also the responsibility of cadres. The object of this study was to to analyze the effect of motivation on the performance of health cadres based on Victor Vroom expectancy theory motivation in Posyandu Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Kota Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with quantitative approach. Design was cross sectional. Sampling was done by using simple random sampling method. The results showed that the performance varied health cadres that was lacking, enough and good. Level of health cadres motivation was high. Health cadres had high score of expectancy, instrumentally, and valency.Ordinallogistic regression analys was showed the influence of motivation (p-value = 0.000) on the performance of cadres (p-value <α (0.05)). In conclusion, motivation influenced the performance of health cadres in Posyandu Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan Surabaya City.Keywords:motivation, performance, health cadres, posyandu, victor vroom

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Sex, Status of DPT Immunization, and Pnemonia Incidence among Children Under Five in Puskesmas Tanjung Baru East Baturaja District

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.25.1.18-26 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (1) ◽

pp. 18-26

Author(s):

Rini Camelia ◽

Willy Astriana

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Immunization Status ◽

Confidence Degree ◽

Almost All

Background Each year, over 2 million children die of pneumonia, it means that 1 in 5 people in the world under five die of pneumonia and almost all (99.9%) deaths from pneumonia occur in developing countries (least developed). Order to determine the relationship of sex and DPT immunization status with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five (ages 1-59 months) at Tanjung Baru sub-district Puskesmas UPTD East Balfour. Method This research use analytical survay with cross sectional approach. The study population was all children under five who seek treatment at the health center UPTD Tanjung Baru during the study, with a sample of 73 people. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution table and Chi-Square statistical test, with 95% confidence degree. Results univariate analysis, of 73 respondents obtained 26% of respondents who suffered from pneumonia and 74% who do not suffer from pneumonia, 28.8% of respondents with male sex and 71.2% of respondents with female sex, 12.3% Respondents with incomplete DPT immunization status and 87.7% of respondents with complete DPT immunization status. The bivariate analysis results indicate no relationship sex with pneumonia (p value 0.003) and there was a DPT immunization status relationship with the incidence of pneumonia (p value 0.008). Keywords: DPT immunization status incidence of pneumonia, sex

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