The Sociology Literature Study of The Main Character in Novel Nun: Pada Sebuah Cermin Through The Philosophy of Tembang Macapat and The Compatibility with The Marginal Community in Surakarta

Author(s):  
Yusuf Muflikh Raharjo ◽  
Herman J. Waluyo ◽  
Kundharu Saddhono
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahrush Ali

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p> </p><p>Tulisan ini membahas mengenai <em>gender</em> yang terdapat pada film Salah Bodi melalui semiotika Metz. Pengamatan <em>gender </em>pada tokoh utama yaitu Farhan (Andien) dan Inong (Indra). Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif<em> </em>deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu telaah dokumen, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah (a). Menghasilkan pemaparan dari analisis menggunakan semiotika Christian Metz pada film Salah Bodi. Delapan grand sintagmatiknya yaitu <em>Autonomous Shot, Parallel Syntagma, Descriptive Syntagma,</em> <em>Alternating Syntagma, Scene, Episodic Sequence</em>, dan<em> Ordinary Sequence </em>terkandung dalam film Salah Bodi<em> </em>kecuali sintagma kurung (<em>Bracket Syntagma</em>). Rangkaian sintagmatik Metz mengungkap adegan-adegan yang berdasarkan atas <em>gender</em> dan bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kepada penonton identitas gender dari tokoh film</p><p> </p><p>(b). <em>gender</em> yang ditampilkan dalam film Salah Bodi memiliki kecenderungan berprilaku tersendiri seperti penampilan fisik, orientasi seksual, kebiasaannya, dan respon sosial dari masyarakat. Meskipun di akhir film ditunjukkan tokoh utama kembali ke kodrat aslinya. Dalam pembahasan ini juga didukung oleh argumen dari pelaku di luar film.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>:<strong> </strong><em>Gender</em>, Film Salah Bodi, Semiotika Christian Metz.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p> </p><p><em>This paper discusses about gender contained in film Salah Bodi through Metz semiotics. The observation of gender is focused on the main characters, Farhan (Andien) and Inong (Indra). The method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques namely document review, literature study, and interview. The re-sults of this paper are (a). A presentation of the analysis using Christian Metz’s semiotics on the film Salah Bodi. The eight grand syntagmatic namely Autonomous Shot, Parallel Syntagma, Descriptive Syntagma, Alternating Syntagma, Scene, Episodic Sequence, and Ordinary Sequence are contained in the film Salah Bodi except Brackets Syntagm (Bracket Syntagma). The Metz’s syntagmatic sequence reveals the scenes based on gender and aims to show the audience the gender identity of the film character (b). the gender shown in the film Salah Bodi has a tendency to behave in isolation such as physical appearance, sexual orientation, habits, and social responses from the community, even though at the end of the film, the main character is shown back to his original nature. This discussion is also supported by the arguments from actors outside the film.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Gender, Film Salah Bodi, Christian Metz Semiotics.<strong> </strong>.</em></p>


IZUMI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajria Noviana

(Title: Representation of Hero’s Journey on Main Character Chihiro in Hayao Miyazaki’s Spirited Away Anime) This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of this study was to reveal the heroic journey process of main character of Spirited Away anime named Chihiro, based on the Hero’s Journey theory proposed by Vogler. Data about Chihiro's heroic journey are obtained from anime with note taking techniques. The method used in the analysis is the method of content analysis based on the theory of Hero's Journey. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the main character Chihiro has undergone a total of the twelve stages of the hero’s journey. Chihiro's adventure has succeeded in changing her personality which was initially timid, spoiled, and whiny to be brave, independent, calm and confident, and full of compassion. Chihiro's heroic journey proves the true definition of a hero according to Vogler, while also proving that to win a fight does not always use physical strength. There are times when thinking intelligence and emotional intelligence are much more needed. In addition, this anime also features a lot of kamisama which was once believed by the Japanese. Miyazaki might want to remind again about the existence of Japanese gods by displaying them in this anime, either those actually found in Japanese mythology or Miyazaki's own creations. Thus, the story of Spirited Away which has a mythical structure as stated by Vogler becomes much more alive and interesting.


Nadwa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Bashori Bashori

<p><em>The existence of pesantren as an Islamic educational institution that has advantages both from aspects of scientific tradition and the transmission and intensity of Muslims has been threatened by the current globaisasi. Based on literature study, this paper intends to write Azyumardi Azra idea about modernization of pesantren. The result of the research shows that the idea of pesantren modernization should be able to develop a proper appreciation of all the developments that occur in the present and future, so that it can produce a broad-minded scholar, but must retain the main character of producing ulama and tafaqquh fiddien center without carrying the flow of globalization</em></p><p><strong><em> </em>Abstrak</strong></p><p> Eksistensi pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki keunggulan baik dari aspek tradisi keilmuannya maupun sisi transmisi dan intensitas umat Islam terancam oleh adanya arus globaisasi. Berdasar studi pustaka, tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menuliskan gagasan Azyumardi Azra tentang modernisasi pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gagasan modernsasi pesantren harus bisa menumbuhkan apresiasi yang sepatutnya terhadap semua perkembangan yang terjadi di masa kini dan mendatang, sehingga dapat memproduksi ulama yang berwawasan luas, namun harus tetap mempertahankan ciri utamanya yaitu memproduksi ulama dan pusat <em>tafaqquh fiddien</em> tanpa terbawa arus globalisasi.</p>


Panggung ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh. Syahrul Qodri

AbstractThe problem discussed in this article is the values of perfection in the main character of Jayengrana in Wong Menak story of Wayang Sasak in its relation to other figures in the puppet. To explore this issue, the analysis method used is Roland Barthes’ semiotic perspective. Data were collected from interviews and literature study. After applying the stages of semiotic analysis, which is based on 5 codes of Roland Barthes’ semiotics (i. e. hermeneutic, connotation, symbolic, proaretic, and cultural codes), it can be concluded that the perfection of Wong Menak story lies on the glory of himself as wong menak as represented through the his nicknames which prevails on every journey of life. This is because of his ability to manage the five characters that exist in companions and manifest themselves in wong menak itself. Keywords: perfection, wong menak, puppet sasak. AbstrakMasalah yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah tentang nilai kesempurnaan yang dimiliki oleh tokoh utama Jayengrana dalam Wong Menak di dalam Wayang Sasak yang dikaitkan dengan tokoh-tokoh lainnya dalam wayang tersebut. Untuk mengupas persoalan tersebut, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah semiotika perspektif Roland Barthes. Data yang dianalisis adalah data dari hasil wawancara dan studi pustaka. Setelah melewati tahapan analisis semiotika yang berlandaskan pada lima kode Roland Barthes (yaitu kode hermeneutik, konotatif, simbolik, proaretik, dan kode kultural), dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa kesempurnaan Wong Menak terletak pada kejayaan dirinya sebagai wong menak yang direpresentasikan lewat nama-nama julukan yang disandangnya, sehingga senantiasa berjaya pada setiap perjalanan kehidupannya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kemampuannya mengelola kelima karakter yang ada pada diri sahabat-sahabatnya dan  menyatu dalam diri wong menak itu sendiri. Kata kunci: kesempurnaan, wong menak, wayang sasak


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Maulana Husada ◽  
Ninuk Ninuk Lustyantie ◽  
Nuruddin Nuruddin

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh penggambaran mendalam mengenai aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama dalam novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan struktural dan psikoanalisis sastra. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasi tentang aktualisasi diri dalam novel, dan dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan ulasan novel serta wawancara. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tujuh langkah, yaitu: (1) Membaca novel Pasung Jiwa. (2) Mencari fenomena menarik dalam isi cerita. (3) Menetapkan aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama sebagai fokus penelitian. (4) Menetapkan novel Pasung Jiwa karya Okky Madasari sebagai sumber data penelitian. (5) Menetapkan analisis isi sebagai metode penelitian. (6) Menetapkan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan psikoanalisis sastra sebagai pendekatan penelitian. (7) Melakukan studi pustaka, dan pengamatan aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sasana (Sasa) dan Jaka Wani (Cak Jek) sebagai tokoh utama mengalami pergulatan batin dan perjuangan mencari kebebasan. Ketidakseimbangan struktur kepribadian id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama mengarahkan pada kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Terpenuhinya aktualisasi diri pada tokoh utama karena adanya keinginan dan potensi menjadi pribadi kreatif dan bebas. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan keenam kebutuhan yang memotivasi tokoh utama, yaitu kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan akan keamanan, kebutuhan akan rasa cinta dan memiliki-dimiliki, kebutuhan akan penghargaan, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, dan kebutuhan transendental diri. Di samping kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, ditemukan dua jenis hambatan, yaitu dari diri sendiri dan dari lingkungan. Selain itu, ditemukan pula lima belas karakteristik aktualisasi diri. Temuan penelitian direkomendasikan kepada pengajar sastra, pembaca dan pembelajar sastra, peneliti sastra, dan orang tua.Kata kunci: Novel, Tokoh Utama, Aktualisasi diri, dan Psikoanalisis. AbstractThis research aimed to obtain a deep depiction of self-actualization on the maincharacter in the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari. This research is a qualitativeresearch with content analysis method with structural literary approach andpsychoanalytic literary approach. The data were collected through literature studies,data observations about self-actualization in the novel, and were checked with novelreviews as well as interviews. Data collection procedure is done with seven steps,namely: (1) Reading novel Pasung Jiwa. (2) Looking for interesting phenomena instory content. (3) Establish self-actualization on the main figure as the focus ofresearch. (4) Establish the novel Pasung Jiwa by Okky Madasari as a source ofresearch data. (5) Establish content analysis as a research method. (6) Establishing astructural approach and a literary psychoanalytic approach as a research approach.(7) conducting literature study, and self-actualization observation on the maincharacter. The results of this research indicates that Sasana (Sasa) and Jaka Wani(Cak Jek) as the main character who experienced inner struggle and struggle forfreedom. Imbalance of personality structure id, ego, and superego main characterleads to the needs of self-actualization. Fulfillment of self-actualization of the maincharacter because of the desire and potential to be creative and free person. In thisresearch found six needs that motivate the main character, the physiological needs, theneed for security, the need for a sense of love and have-owned, the need forappreciation, needs self-actualization, and transcendence needs. In addition to theneeds of self-actualization, found two types of barriers, namely from self and from theenvironment. In addition, there were also fifteen characteristics of self-actualization.Research findings are recommended to literature teachers, literary readers andlearners, literary researchers, and parents.Keywords: novel, main figure, the needs of self-actualization, and psychoanalysis


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
Hasbullah Hasbullah ◽  
Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana Yasa

The animated film "Battle of Surabaya" is one of the nation's children's work that is able to win various awards, both at national and international levels. In some scenes in this animated film, there is a visual code that contains information or messages delivered to the audience (audience). Through observing several scenes, it is found that there is a meaning of the visual codes contained in the scene. This study aims to analyze the aesthetic visual codes contained in the first, middle and end scenes of the animated film "Battle of Surabaya". Data collected through observation and literature study. Theories used as analysis are semiotics and postmodern aesthetic codes. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of the visual code in the animated film scene "Battle of Surabaya" namely: in the first scene, the action or action of the Indonesian government declared independence from the Dutch East Indies government as an act of the past that needed to be made; the scene is explaining the rejection of Indonesian independence, this action as the style of an animator in the sequence before and next; the final scene depicts the action of the main character (Musa) who unites the storyline sequence of the animated film "Battle of Surabaya", one of which implements the cultural value of please help as an act of popularizing Indonesian culture.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Fajrul Falah

Research on the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) by Habiburrahman el Shirazy with ideological hegemony approach, the author's knowledge based on search on the internet, reference to the latest online journal (last 5 years), not found yet. Various related studies AAC most of them reviewed from the aspect of religiosity, da'wah and religious messages. This study aims to reveal ideological hegemony contained in the novel AAC. This literature study research, using the Gramsci hegemony approach. The research method used is descriptive analytic. The results showed Fahri's main character was constructed by the author with many positive attributes attached; handsome, smart, simple, obedient, and kind. These positive attributes and images make most female figures (Aisha, Maria, Nurul, Noura, Alicea) interested and admired Fahri, so Fahri also benefited and became a dominant class (hegemonic). Hegemony process these figures pan out, because one of them supported by religious ideology.


Author(s):  
Thera Widyastuti

Women's lives are generally in the domestic, where women do to raising children, taking care of their families, and husbands. Women are under the rule of men who always dominate their lives. Male domination applies among patriarchal. Many women are unable to resist this situation and surrender to accepting their situation. Novel Gadis Pesisir written by Ninuk Y Kusmiana in 2014 raised the story of women's lives and their problems. It tell the lives of fishermen on the island of Irian in 1970. They live poorly, and are very dependent on nature and the sea to feed them. The main character in this novel is Halijah, a young girl who lives as a poor fisherman child. She must work hard to help her parents do homework. She wants to rebel against the poor life she lived during her life. The problem in this article is the way of women motivate themselves to be better positioned in fishermen village on the island of Irian. While the purpose of this research is to find out the position of women among fishermen village. The research method used in this article is descriptive analysis and it uses literature study as the technique to collect the data. Gender role theory, symbolic capital, and sociology of literature are used to examine the existing problems, besides the theory of character in this novel. The description of existing data is done so that this article can run as expected. The findings data are described in such a way that they are analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miptah Parid ◽  
Rosadi Rosadi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengertian, tokoh-tokoh dan aliran filsafat dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari prespektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian literatur melalui analisis dokumen berupa studi pustaka. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang berupa penggambaran dari suatu keadaan atau fenomena tertentu dengan menggunakan metode interaktif. Metode interaktif digunakan untuk menelaah isi dari suatu dokumen, tulisan, atau hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan tulisan ini.  Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Analisis isi yaitu dengan mencatat dokumen atau arsip yang berkaitan erat dengan tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan aliran filsafat dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari prespektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla terdapat tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam, yaitu: 1) Aliran Konservatif, dengan tokoh utamanya adalah al-Ghazali, 2) Aliran Religius-Rasional, dengan tokoh utamanya yaitu Ikhwan al-Shafa, dan 3) Aliran Pragmatis, dengan tokoh utamanya adalah Ibnu Khaldun Abstract: The purpose of writing articles of philosophy in Islamic education is viewed from the perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla, namely discussing the understanding of the philosophy of Islamic education, figures in the philosophy of Islamic education and philosophy in Islamic education from the perspective of Muhammad jawwad ridla. The research method in this article uses literature research through document analysis in the form of literature study. The form of this research is qualitative with a descriptive method in the form of a depiction of a certain condition or phenomenon using interactive methods. Interactive methods are used to examine the contents of a document, writing, or research results that are relevant to this paper. The data collection technique in this research is content analysis. Content analysis, namely by recording documents or archives that are closely related to the research objectives. The conclusion of the philosophical school in Islamic education in terms of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla's perspective, there are three schools of Islamic education philosophy, namely: 1) The Conservative School, with the main character being al-Ghazali, 2) The Religious-Rational School, with the main character being Ikhwan al-Shafa, and 3) Pragmatic school, with the main character is Ibn Khaldun Kata Kunci: Aliran Fisafat, Pendidikan Islam, Muhammad Jawwad Ridla 


KIRYOKU ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Zaki Ainul Fadli

(Title: Kinkakuji’s novel: Between Reality and Fiction). This paper aims to reveal the similarities between historical or real facts and fiction in Kinkakuji's novel, especially the similarity of Kinkakuji's burner profile to the main character and the timeline equation. The method used in this article is the sociology of literature method and the literature study method. The results showed that there was an equation between the Kinkakuji burner profile and the main character. In addition, there are similarities in time between historical facts and the time frame found in Kinkakuji's novel.


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