scholarly journals ANALISIS MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP USAHA TERNAK KAMBING DI KECAMATAN CISEWU KABUPATEN GARUT (Analysis of Community Interest in Goat Livestock Business in Cisewu District Garut Regency)

Author(s):  
Deni Mulyadi ◽  
Tendy Kusmayadi ◽  
Tati Rohayati ◽  
Ervi Herawati ◽  
Ibrahim Hadist

Abstrak Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi alasan masyarakat dalam usaha beternak kambing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat masyarakat terhadap usaha peternakan kambing di Kecamatan Cisewu Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Jumlah responden sebanyak 43 peternak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam peneilitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan penyajian data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Pengukuran minat masyarakat dalam beternak kambing menggunakan Skala Liekert. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Cisewu Kabupaten Garut adalah peran pemerintah (sangat bermanfaat); nilai ekonomis, lahan, pakan dan sosial budaya (bermanfaat); modal (cukup bermanfaat). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah peran pemerintah. Kata Kunci : analisis, minat masyarakat, kambing Abstract There are number of things that are the reason for the community interest in the goat livestock business. This study aims to analisis community interest in goat livestock business in Cisewu District, Garut Regency. This research was conducted in April 2019. The research method used was the survey method. The number of respondents were 43 farmers of goat livestock. Data collection techniques were used observation and interview. The types of data used in this research are quantitative and qualitative data. The data sources in this study were primary and secondary data. The analysis tool in this study was descriptive analysis by presenting data using a frequency distribution table. Measurement of people's choice in goat livestock business using the Liekert Scale. The results obtained from the study show that the factors that influence the community interest in goat livestock business in Cisewu District, Garut Regency are the role of government (very useful); economic value, land, feed and social culture (useful); capital (quite useful). The most influential factor is the role of government. Keywords: analysis, interests of community, goat

Author(s):  
Eti Suminartika ◽  
Muhammad Arief Budiman ◽  
Nur Syamsiyah ◽  
Kuswarini Kusno

ABSTRAK Kedelai merupakan bahan pangan yang menduduki posisi strategis, ketergantungan impor kedelai berdampak kurang baik untuk menjaga keamanan pangan, karena impor kedelai menyedot devisa negara, dan adanya kerawanan pasokan jika penurunan nilai tukar rupiah, akibatnya berdampak pada kesetabilan harga kedelai nasional. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya megembangkan kedelai lokal yang didukung oleh petani. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk menganalisis peranan usahatani kedelai tumpangsari terhadap pendapatan keluarga tani. Penelitian dilaksanakan di sentra produksi kedelai Jawa Barat. Metoda yang digunakan adalah metoda survey, data yang digunakan terdiri data primer (dari petani) dan data secunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis matematik dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, usahatani kedelai tumpangsari memberikan kontribusi cukup besar terhadap pendapatan petani. Selain itu tanaman tumpangsari (non kedelai) memberikan pendapatan tambahan, pendapatan berkelanjutan dan turut menjaga kegagalan usahatani. Kata kunci: kedelai, tumpangsari, pendapatan, Jawa Barat. ABSTRACT Soybean is a food that occupies a strategic position, dependence on soybean imports has a bad impact on maintaining food security, because soybean imports suck up foreign exchange, and the supply of insecurity if the rupiah exchange rate decreases, consequently impacts on national soybean price stability. Therefore, an effort is needed to develop local soybeans supported by farmers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of intercropping soybean farming on the income of farmer families. The research was conducted at the West Java soybean production center. The method used is the survey method, the data used consists of primary data (from farmers) and secondary data. Data were analyzed using mathematical and descriptive analysis. The results showed that intercropping soybean farming contributed significantly to farmers' income. In addition, intercropping (non-soybean) crops provides additional income, sustainable income and helps maintain farm failure. Keywords: soybean, policulture, West Java Income


ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 496
Author(s):  
Zulfikar. . Lamarang ◽  
B F.J Sondakh ◽  
Anneke K Rintjap ◽  
Adrie A Sajow

THE ROLE OF EXTENSIONISTS TO THE DECISION OF FARMERS IN THE ADOPTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION FARMS IN SANGKUB SUB-DISTRICT, NORTH BOLAANG MONGONDOW DISTRICT.Extension activities is one of the goverment’s efforts that have an important role in improving knowledge, skills and attitude to livestock. Extension workers have an important role in the development of livestock breeding and improvement of livestock technology adoption process to farmers. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of extension workers in decision making farmers in the adoption of technological innovation farms in District of Sangkub North of Bolaang Mongondow regency. This research was done by survey method. Three  villages was selected using purposive method. Thirty respondents then selected  from breeder groups, which is done randomly. Data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation. The sources of data taken include primary data in the form of respondent identity, the number of livestock kept, the technology applied and the role of extension workers. Secondary data obtained from agriculture office of north Bolaang Mongondow regency, agricultural and forestry extension agency (BP3K) of Sangkub sub-district and central bureau of statistics Bolaang Mongondow. Data were analyzed by using scoring method and descriptive analysis. Result of the research indicate that the tendency of farmer appraisal to agriculture extension role as motivator, dynamic and facilitator in district of  Sangkub Regency of North Bolaang Mongondow  was optimal The results showed that the process of adoption of cattle ranchers in Sangkub sub-district North of Bolaang Mongondow  regency is varied from respondents who do not know about farming technology, have tried and already apply. And the role of extensionists have and influence on the dicision of farmers in the adoption of farm technology innovation in Sangkub sub-district.Keywords : The role of extensionists, Adoption process, Decision – making


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosmian Simorangkir ◽  
Budi Gunawan ◽  
Rochadi Tawaf

AbstrakDegradasi yang terjadi pada Sungai Cikapundung telah teridentifikasi mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas dan kuantitas Sungai, oleh sebab itu pemerintah Kota Bandung, telah mencanangkan dan melaksanakan Program Gerakan Cikapundung Bersih (GCB) untuk merevitalisasi Sungai Cikapundung melalui Partisipasi masyarakat, lokasi penelitian ini adalah wilayah bantaran Sungai Cikapundung di kelurahan Tamansari kota Bandung untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan mengkaji faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian limbah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode survey dengan penekatan deskriptif analisis, sampel penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 80 KK melalui tehnik penarikan acak sederhana (Simple Ramdom Sampling) dengan instrumen kuesioner. Tehnik analisis untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Penghasilan, Lama tinggal dan Peran Pemerintah terhadap Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian limbah yaitu sebesar 34,791% dalam bentuk persaman regresi ganda sebagai berikut: Y = 11,173+2,559 X1+1,610 X2+0,723 X3+0,587 X4+0,272 X5. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh sebesar 42,3 %, Pekerjaan 6,5 %, Penghasilan 2,3 %, Lama Tinggal 3,2 %, dan Peran Pemerintah 15,8 % terhadap Partisipasi dalam Pelaksanaan Pengendalian limbah. Maka faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian limbah di Kelurahan Tamansari Kota Bandung adalah Tingkat Pendidikan, Sehingga nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,838 artinya terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap partisipasi. Maka koefisien determinasi diperoleh 70,2%, dan 29,8% merupakan kontribusi variabel lain.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Pendapatan, Lama tinggal, Peran Pemerintah, Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian limbah.AbstractThe Degradation occurs in Cikapundung river has been identified in decreased quality and quantity of the river, Therefore, the City of Bandung has launched and implement programs Cikapundung Net Movement ( GCB ) to revitalize the River Cikapundung through of program, the location of this is Cikapundung river in the village of Taman Sari Bandung to determine the level of community participation and assess the dominant factor affecting participation community in waste manageme. The method used in this study with a survey method descriptive analysis ( Ramdom Simple Sampling ) with a question instrument . Teknik analysis and answer the research hypothesi is multiple regress to analysis . The test results showed that simulation a significant difference between the level of education , job , income , length of stay and the Role of Government on Community participation in waste management and amount of 34.791 % in the form of multiple regression equal as follows. Y=11,173+2,559X1+1,610X2+0,723X3+0,587X4+0,272X5. The Partial examination shows that variable Educational Attainment of 42.3 % , Employment 6,5% , Income 2.3 %, long stay 3.2 %, and 15.8 % of the Government's role in the implementation of the Participation Control of waste. Tamansari village of waste in the city of Bandung is a very strong level of education between the internal and external factors Participation. So become to koefision of determination obtained 70.2 % , and 29,8% it contributions in variable to the kinds.Key words: Education, Occupation, Income, Level stay, and Role of the old government, community participation in the implementation of waste management


Author(s):  
Kordiana K Rangga ◽  
Indah Listiana

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><pre><em>                </em><em>Farmer groups are a forum for farmers to make it easier for farmers to carry out their farming, if the farmer group runs effectively in accordance with the goals of the group. Effective farmer groups cannot be separated from the role of group leaders. The head of the farmer group has an important role in supporting the group to achieve its group goals. Based on the background described, then </em><em>the purpose of this research are to know: the effectiveness of paddy farmer group; the leadership level of farmer group; and the relationship between leadership of farmer group leader with the effectiveness of farmer group in Sukoharjo Sub District of Pringsewu Regency. This research was conducted in Sukoharjo Sub District Pringsewu Regency, with 73 respondents of paddy farmer.  Data was collected by using survey method with descriptive analysis and using statistical non parametric test rank spearman correlation to test hypothesis.  The results showed that</em><em> paddy farmer group in </em><em>Sukoharjo Sub District had a high level of effectiveness, had a medium level of leadership of farmer group leader; and leadership of farmer group had significant relationship with farmer group effectiveness.  </em></pre><p> </p><p>Keyword:<em>  effectiveness, </em><em>farmer group</em><em>, leadership.</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Kelompok tani merupakan wadah bagi petani agar memudahkan petani dalam menajalankan usahataninya, jika kelompok tani berjalan secara efektif sesuai dengan tujuan kelompoknya. Kelompok tani yang efektif tidak terlepas dari peran ketua kelompok. Ketua kelompok tani memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendukung kelompok mencapai tujuan kelompoknya. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah diuraikan, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: keefektifan kelompok tani padi sawah; tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani; dan hubungan antara tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani dengan keefektifan kelompok tani padi sawah di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu, dengan 73 petani responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, dengan anilisis deskriptif dan menggunakan uji statistik korelasi <em>rank spearman </em>non parametrik untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok tani padi sawah memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang tinggi, memiliki tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok yang sedang, dan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan keefektifan kelompok tani.</p><p> </p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erllyn Nurdiansyah *

LSM Kusuma Buana is one of social institution which focus with countermeasures on sex worker problem in Bongas Vilage, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. The purpose of LSM Kusuma Buana to be effort autonomous for PSK. Purpose of this reseacrh are: 1). To description profil of LSM Kusuma Buana as social institution to handle PSK problem. 2). To description character of LSM Kusuma Buana to handle PSK problem in Bongas, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. This research uses kualitatif research methods. Were used primary and secondary data sources. Technique obtained in this research is descriptive analysis that is the data which obtained in this research presented the analyzed descriptively to get an idea about the facts. Information obtained by using purposive sampling tecnique, that is sampling based on speatic objectives. Informats in this study is the LSM Kusuma Buana, prostitutes and former prostitutes. Data was collected by interview methocl, passive participant observation, documentation and literature studies. To examine the validity of this data source using triangulation techniques source and methods. Techniques which used in analyzing the data is data colection, data reduktion, data presentation, and conclusion. The result showed that: 1). LSM Kusuma Buana as social institusion is the first in Bongas Vilage in assitance prostitutes. 2). The role of LSM Kusuma Buana or Kusuma Bongas as home and friend for sex worker, besides its role as facilitator and catalyst, coach and education, as well as colector of capital. 3). Assistance by LSM Kusuma Buana formed a working group named Kusuma Bongas to empower sex worker by providing mentoring programs, such as community empowerment in the form of revolving capital and education about the worse effect of prostitutions and AIDS, health service and skills activties. Form of empowerement that was given to comecrial sex worker and sex worker make increasingly independent and empowered. 4). Empowerment was given to the prostitutes greated positively by them, because the program can empower prostitutes in Bongas Vilage, Indramayu, Jawa barat. Key words: role of social institutional, assistance program, empowerement  


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Dipendra Karki ◽  
Sushmita Upreti ◽  
Udbodh Bhandari ◽  
Sharad Rajbhandari ◽  
Niranjan Devkota ◽  
...  

Small business enterprises are widely recognized as a driving force of economic growth and development in any nation. Empirical evidence has shown that they contribute to job creation, help to alleviate poverty, and increase a nation’s level of productivity. In the exponential increase of small businesses, the role of the financial sector is crucial. This paper aims to identify the role of formal financial support in small business employment generation in Bouddhanath, Kathmandu. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Purposive sampling was used to select 285 business owners. A structured questionnaire was designed to collect their responses. Primary and secondary data was employed to analyze user status. Data analysis was performed with the help of descriptive analysis and a financial support index. The results showed that financial support plays a critical role in the enhancement of the small business sector, allowing businesses to create employment opportunities which further helps to maintain the Nepalese economy. The major challenges to the growth of small businesses in Nepal lie in securing initial funding and overreliance on credit. In addition, the ability to afford quality staff has an equally strong effect on the success of small businesses. Business growth clearly depends on the role of the formal financial sector to achieve the desired outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Elkina ◽  

Circular economy is becoming ever more widespread sustainable concept for promoting efficient resource usage; Amsterdam is one of the first cities to implement this approach to solve waste management problems. While the circular transition is mostly examined from a top-down perspective, the role of bottom-up initiatives is often left unstudied. This article determines the contribution of bottom-up initiatives to Amsterdam’s circular transition by assessing their environmental, economic, social impact together with their commitment to circularity. The study utilizes the survey method followed by a statistical analysis to investigate the influence of such initiatives on public awareness, involvement, and behavioral change. The content analysis of initiatives’ official documentation and news articles allows revealing the environmental and economic impact and analyzing initiatives’ commitment to circularity. The results communicate that bottom-up initiatives mostly create an economic value and positively affect citizens’ involvement. However, the environmental impact, the influence on public awareness and partly on behavioral change is insignificant due to their small local scale and inconsistency between the declared and actual priorities. Such initiatives might still serve as trendsetters thereby indirectly tackling waste problem and facilitating Amsterdam’s circular transition.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Istiana Istiana ◽  
Hikmah Hikmah ◽  
Mursidin Mursidin

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran gender pada rumah tangga melalui peningkatan pendapatan, optimalisasi peran gender dan kaitannya dengan pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan yang ada. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lamongan (nelayan Brondong), Jawa Timur dan Kota Padang (nelayan Koto tangah) Sumatera Barat pada bulan april dan Juni 2007. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei (wawancara terstruktur) terhadap 60 rumah tangga dan diolah dengan analisis deskriptif. Keterlibatan istri nelayan Padang di sektor produktif menghasilkan pendapatan sedangkan istri nelayan Lamongan tidak karena dianggap membantu pekerjaan suami. Pada masyarakat nelayan Brondong, lakilaki memiliki beban lebih daripada perempuan, sebaliknya di padang, istri memiliki beban lebih dan beban ganda. Keputusan di sektor domestik di dominasi istri. Keputusan sektor produktif di Lamongan didominasi suami (100%) sedangkan di Padang dilakukan secara bersama. Optimalisasi peran gender pada masyarakat nelayan Brondong perlu dilakukan melalui pelibatan peran perempuan sedangkan di Padang, peran suami dalam usaha pengolahan perlu dilibatkan. Gender merupakan konstruksi sosial budaya, gender tidaksehingga bersifat universal melainkan relatif pada konteks sosial budaya masyarakatnya. Arahan kebijakan yang sesuai untuk nelayan Brondong adalah pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan karena mereka memiliki waktu luang 7,47 jam/hari (31,11%). Sedangkan untuk masyarakat nelayan Padang, pemberdayaan lebih kearah peningkatan pemahaman konsep gender dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Tittle: Optimalization of the Gender Role in Increasing Fishers’ ProsperityThis research aimed to analyze gender role in increasing familys properity through increasing income, optimalization gender role and relation with empowerment program. This research were done in Lamongan (Brondong fisheries), East Java and Padang (Koto tangah fisheries) West Sumatra on April and June 2007. The research used survey method of 60 families and processed by a descriptive analysis. Results of the study show that the Padang wife's fisheries involved in productive sector can generate income, but the situation was not happened in Lamongan because the wife's supposed helping husband's work only. In Brondong fisheries society, men have a more work-load than women. Women have a lot of work-load than men. In Lamongan, the decission for domestic sector is dominanted by wife and for productive sector is dominanted by husband (100%). Decisions were made together. The optimalization gender role in Brondong fisheries society needs to be done by involving women's role. In Padang, men should be involved in the procesing industry. Gender was inclusive in the of social-culture contruction, so that gender is not universal, but relative in each society context. Suitable policy guidance for Brondong fisheries is to empowering women economic activity, because they have spare time for about 7,47 hours/day (31,11%). Mean while for Padang fisheries society, empowerment should be directed to increase understanding gender concept to achieve the family's prosperity. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Andriansyah Andriansyah ◽  
Endang Sulastri ◽  
Evi Satispi

Humans in meeting the needs of their lives need natural resources, in the form of land, water and air, and other natural resources that are included in renewable and non-renewable natural resources. However, it must be realized that the natural resources that humans need have limitations in many ways, namely limitations regarding their availability in quantity and quality. Certain natural resources also have limitations according to space and time. The government needs to take alternative steps to determine the potential and problems in the use of natural resources. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of the government through its policies in managing the environment. This research uses the descriptive analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the creation of a fair and firm environmental law enforcement to manage natural resources and the environment in a sustainable manner with the support of quality human resources, the expansion of the application of environmental ethics, and socio-cultural assimilation are increasingly stable.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Helmi Ferdian ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto ◽  
Haryo Santoso

ABSTRAKParadigma pengelolaan hidup Atur dan Awasi (ADA) merupakan sistem pengelolaan hidup yang banyak diberlakukan di negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Implementasi sistem  ADA tersebut sangat dominan dalam pelaksanaan SVLK. Sebagai salah satu pusat industri furnitur, Kabupaten Jepara menjadi daerah yang merasakan dampak langsung dari penerapan kebijakan SVLK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peranan SVLK dalam “menuntun” industri furniture di Jepara untuk melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan seperti dalam UKL UPL/DPLH yang telah dimilikinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 37 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling atau sering juga disebut teknik Insidental. Tahapan penelitian meliputi wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner serta review laporan pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan untuk dikaji dan dievaluasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa paradigma ADA yang mengendalikan SVLK belum mampu berperan maksimal dalam mempengaruhi industri furnitur untuk mengeimplementasikan UKL UPL-nyaKata kunci: ADA, SVLK,UKL UPL, industri furnitur.  ABSTRACTParadigm life management Organize and Supervise (ADA) is a management system that is a lot of life imposed on developing countries including Indonesia. Implementation of the ADA system is very dominant in the implementation of the SVLK. As a center for the furniture industry, Jepara district into areas that feel the direct impact of policy implementation SVLK. This study aimed to evaluate the role of SVLK in the "lead" in Jepara furniture industry for management of environment as the UKL UPL / DPLH he had. Research conducted by survey method through descriptive analysis approach. Samples are 37 companies that obtained by using a convenience sampling technique sometimes called Incidental techniques. Stages of research includes interviews and questionnaires and review management reports and environmental monitoring to be studied and evaluated. The survey results revealed that the controlling paradigm ADA SVLK has not been able to contribute the maximum in affecting the furniture industry for its mengeimplementasikan UKL-UPLKeywords:  ADA, SVLK, UKL UPL, the furniture industry.Cara sitasi: Ferdian, H., Purwanto, dan Santoso,H. (2016). Dominasi Paradigma Pengelolaan Atur dan Awasi dalam SLVK: Evaluasi Laporan Implementasi Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan Hidup pada Industri Furnitur di Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),108-114, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.108-114 


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document