ABILITY OF STUDENTS WITH REFLECTIVE AND IMPULSIVE COGNITIVE STYLES IN WRITING A SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Cintamulya
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Biology Education ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Credit Lines ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Familiar Figure ◽  
Figure Test

The present study focuses on making the students aware about various environmental issues by using case studies. The ability of students to reveal their findings about environmental issues has been developed through scientific literature, one of which was writing scientific articles. Each student has a different thinking style or cognitive style, so the possibilities in terms of scientific writing can be different. A cognitive style is shown in individuals receiving, processing and organizing information, and presenting the information based on the experiences they have had. This study aimed to describe the ability of the students who have a reflective or impulsive cognitive style to write a scientific article as a result of employing case studies on environmental issues. To achieve these objectives, the research involved the students of biology education UNIROW Tuban class of 2011. The ability to write scientific articles was analysed descriptively and included: title, credit lines, abstract, introduction, methods, results and discussion, conclusions and bibliography. To measure the reflective vs impulsive cognitive styles, the study used the MFFT (Matching Familiar Figure Test) instrument which was designed and developed by Warli (2010). The results showed that the ability of students who had a reflective cognitive style to write scientific articles tended to follow the rules, except when they were writing a bibliography. Therefore, there was a difference between students who write with a reflective cognitive style and students who write with an impulsive cognitive style in terms of their ability to write a scientific article as the result of case studies about environmental issues.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Wanda Ika Narianti ◽  
Masriyah Masriyah
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Familiar Figure ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Figure Test

Abstrak — Kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah kecakapan memecahkan masalah yang dilakukan seseorang secara sistematis dan reflektif dalam mengolah informasi yang diperoleh ketika dihadapkan pada suatu masalah. Melalui berpikir kritis, siswa dapat mengambil keputusan secara tepat untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut. Akan tetapi dalam pembelajaran matematika, kemampuan berpikir kritis kurang mendapat perhatian karena seringkali siswa mendapatkan soal yang dalam proses mengerjakannya menggunakan prosedur rutin. Selain itu, juga perlu memperhatikan gaya kognitif siswa karena setiap siswa memiliki karateristik yang berbeda dalam waktu yang diperlukan untuk menjawab soal dan kesalahan jawaban yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP yang bergaya kognitif reflektif, impulsif, fast accurate, dan slow inaccurate dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas VIII yang bergaya kognitif reflektif, impulsif, fast accurate, dan slow inaccurate masing-masing sebanyak 1 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes gaya kognitif MFFT (matching familiar figure test), tes kemampuan matematika, tes pemecahan masalah matematika, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data berdasarkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yang meliputi klarifikasi, asesmen, inferensi, dan strategi pada setiap langkah pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, siswa bergaya kognitif reflektif mampu melakukan klarifikasi, asesmen, dan inferensi. Siswa bergaya kognitif impulsif mampu melakukan strategi. Siswa bergaya kognitif fast accurate tidak mampu melakukan klarifikasi, asesmen, inferensi, dan strategi. Siswa bergaya kognitif slow inaccurate mampu melakukan asesmen.Kata kunci: Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, Memecahkan Masalah, Gaya Kognitif Abstract — Critical thinking abilities is the ability to solve problems by someone systematically and reflectively in processing information obtained when faced with a problem. Through critical thinking, students can make appropriate decisions to solve these problems. However, in learning mathematics, critical thinking abilities receive less attention because students often get questions that in solved by using routine procedures. In addition to paying attention the critical thinking abilities, it is also necessary to pay attention to students' cognitive styles because each student has different characteristics in the time needed to answer questions and the resulting answer errors. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, which aims to describe the critical thinking abilities of junior high school students who have reflective, impulsive, fast accurate, and slow inaccurate cognitive styles in solving mathematical problems. The subjects in this study were eighth-grade junior high school students who had reflective, impulsive, fast accurate, and slow inaccurate cognitive styles of 1 student each. Data collection techniques in this study used the MFFT cognitive style test (matching familiar figure test), mathematics ability test, mathematical problems solving test and interviews. Data analysis techniques are based on indicators of critical thinking abilities that include clarification, assessment, inference, and strategy at each step of problems solving. The results showed that reflective cognitive style students were able to clarification, assessment, and inference. Impulsive cognitive style students can do the strategy. Fast accurate cognitive style students are not able to clarification, assessment, inference, and strategy. Slow inaccurate cognitive style students can do assessment.Keywords: Critical Thinking Abilities, Problem Solving, Cognitive Style

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF EXPONENTIAL BASED ON COGNITIVE STYLE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Eka Novi Arisandi ◽  
Yusuf Fuad
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Junior High School Students ◽  
Mathematical Ability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Familiar Figure ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Level Of Understanding

Abstrak — Pemahaman adalah faktor penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu teori tentang pemahaman adalah Teori Pirie-Kieren. Teori Pirie-Kieren menjelaskan tentang pertumbuhan pemahaman. Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa adalah gaya kognitif. Ada berbagai jenis gaya kognitif, salah satunya adalah gaya kognitif pemahaman konsep berbasis waktu, yaitu gaya kognitif Reflektif-Impulsif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan tingkat pemahaman siswa SMP tentang perpangkatan berdasarkan teori Pirie-Kieren dan gaya kognitif reflektif-impulsif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT), Tes Kemampuan Matematika (TKM) dan Tes Pemahaman Materi Perpangkatan (TPMP) dan juga pedoman wawancara untuk menggambarkan tingkat pemahaman siswa tentang Perpangkatan berdasarkan teori Pirie-Kieren. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas dua. Berdasarkan hasil pemberian TPMP diperoleh 7 siswa dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan 10 siswa dengan gaya kognitif impulsif. Berdasarkan hasil pemberian TKM, dari 7 siswa dengan gaya kognitif reflektif diperoleh 4 siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi dan 2 siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah. Pada gaya kognitif impulsif, 10 siswa memperoleh 3 siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi, seorang siswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang dan 6 siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah. Selanjutnya, dengan mempertimbangkan nilai hasil TPMP dan kesukarelaan siswa, dipilih 4 subjek penelitian dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi, ada 2 subjek dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan 2 subjek dengan gaya kognitif impulsif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman siswa SMP tentang perpangkatan berdasarkan teori Pirie-Kieren dan gaya kognitif reflektifimpulsif adalah, (1) siswa dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dapat mencapai tingkat observing padalevel pemahaman oleh Teori Pirie-Kieren dan (2) siswa dengan gaya kognitif impulsif juga mencapai level observing pada level pemahaman oleh Teori Pirie-Kieren.Kata kunci: Pemahaman, Perpangkatan, Teori Pirie-Kirien, Reflektif-Impulsif Abstract — Understanding is an important factor in mathematics teaching learning. One of theories about understanding is Pirie-Kieren’s Theory. Pirie-Kieren's theories explain about growth of understanding. Internal factors that influence students' understanding include cognitive style. There are various types of cognitive styles, one of which is a time-based cognitive style of concept understanding, namely the Reflective-Impulsive cognitive style. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of junior high school students' understanding of the exponential based on of Pirie-Kieren's theory and reflective-impulsive cognitive style. This research used Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT), Mathematics Ability Test (TKM) and Departure Material Understanding Test (TPMP) and also interview guidelines to describe the level of students' understanding of exponential based on Pirie-Kieren's theory. The subjects of the study were students in second grade. Based on the results of giving TPMP obtained 7 students with reflective cognitive style and 10 students with impulsive cognitive style. Based on the results of giving TKM, from 7 students with reflective cognitive styles obtained 4 students with high mathematical abilities and 2 students with low mathematical abilities. In impulsive cognitive style, 10 students obtained 3 students with high mathematical ability, a student with moderate mathematical ability and 6 students with low mathematical ability. Furthermore, taking into account the value of the results of TPMP and students' willingness to choose 4 subjects with high mathematical ability, there are 2 subjects with reflective cognitive style and 2 subjects with impulsive cognitive style. The results showed that the level of junior high school students' understanding of the material in terms of Pirie-Kieren's theory and reflective-impulsive cognitive style were, (1) students with reflective cognitive style could reach the observing level at the level of understanding of Pirie-Kieren's theory and (2) students with impulsive cognitive style can reach the level of observing at the level of understanding of the Pirie-Kieren theory.Keywords: Understanding, Exponential, Pirie-Kieren’s Theory, Reflective-Impulsive.

Can cognitive structure outcomes reveal cognitive styles? A study on the relationship between cognitive styles and cognitive structure outcomes on the subject of chemical kinetics

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 746-754
Author(s):  
Elif Atabek-Yigit
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Chemical Kinetics ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Cognitive Structure ◽  
Field Dependency ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Flow Map ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Relationship

Determination of the relationship between individuals’ cognitive styles and cognitive structure outcomes was the main aim of this study. Sixty-six participants were enrolled in the study and their cognitive styles were determined by using the Hidden Figure Test (for their field dependent/independent dimension of cognitive style) and the Convergent/Divergent Test (for their convergence/divergence dimension of cognitive style). An open-ended questionnaire was formed in order to determine participants’ cognitive structure outcomes. The study topic was chosen as chemical kinetics since it is one of the most difficult topics in chemistry according to many students and also there is limited study in the literature on this topic. Key concepts about chemical kinetics were selected and given to the participants and they were asked to write a text by using the given concepts. A flow map technique was used to reveal participants’ cognitive structure outcomes. According to the findings of this study, it can be said that field independent participants tended to be divergent thinkers while field dependents tended to be convergent thinkers. Also, strong positive relationships between participants’ field dependency/independency and some cognitive structure outcomes (extent and richness) were found. That is, field independents tended to have more extended and richer cognitive structure outcomes. However, the convergence/divergence dimension of cognitive style did not show any correlation with cognitive structure outcomes.

scholarly journals Student’s mathematical literacy in solving PISA model problems based on the reflective-impulsive cognitive style

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Astrie Pratiwi Damayanti ◽  
Dwi Juniati ◽  
Susanah Susanah
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Mathematical Literacy ◽  
Familiar Figure ◽  
Figure Test

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan literasi matematik siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal model PISA ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflektif-impulsif. Indikator literasi matematik dinilai pada proses merumuskan, menerapkan, dan menafsirkan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX-C SMP AL Muslim Sidoarjo. Matching Familiar Figure Test digunakan untuk mengetahui gaya kognitif siswa. Subjek penelitian dipilih berdasarkan tes gaya kognitif (TGK) dan tes kemampuan matematika (TKM). Selanjutnya, dipilih subjek seorang siswa dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan seorang siswa impulsif berkemampuan matematika setara. Subjek akan mengerjakan soal tes literasi matematik (TLM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa reflektif memenuhi semua indikator literasi matematik untuk soal perubahan dan hubungan serta ruang dan bentuk. Siswa impulsif memenuhi semua indikator literasi matematik untuk soal perubahan dan hubungan. Namun, siswa impulsif tidak memenuhi indikator literasi matematik pada soal dengan konten ruang dan bentuk. Oleh karena itu, guru disarankan lebih banyak memberikan latihan  untuk mengembangkan literasi matematik siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal model PISA dengan konten yang beragam.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF IMPLUSIF DAN REFLEKTIF

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naili Luma’ati Noor
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Familiar Figure ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Better Than

<em>ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICS CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY BASED IMPLUSIVE AND REFLECTIVE COGNITIVE STYLE</em>. <em>The purpose of this research was to describe the critical thinking ability of based on impulsive and reflective cognitive style. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was taken with a the ability of matematics critical thinking test, Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) to measure cognitive style, and interview. The student’s test result was analysed, then four students were selected, the two of them are impulsive cognitive style, and the others are reflective cognitive style, for qualitative analysis. The result showed that the ability of mathematics critical thinking students with reflective cognitive style is better than students with impulsive cognitive style on the indicators of understanding the problem, giving logical reasons with various relevant concepts and connecting between concepts, and making conclusions. While on the indicator of solving problems with the concepts, students with impulsive cognitive style is a better than students with reflective cognitive style.</em>

Relationship of Arithmetic Problem Solving and Reflective—Impulsive Cognitive Styles in Third-Grade Students

1999 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose I. Navarro ◽  
Manuel Aguilar ◽  
Concha Alcalde ◽  
Richard Howell
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Third Graders ◽  
Arithmetic Problem ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Problem Solvers ◽  
Relationship Of

Different individuals approach mathematical problems in a variety of ways, with these different approaches also reflected in over-all cognitive styles. This investigation had two purposes, first, to determine whether good and poor arithmetic problem solvers differ substantially in cognitive style, and second, to determine whether the students, after training in techniques of solving arithmetic problems, improve their performance with no significant change in cognitive style. A total of 98 third graders participated (mean age 8.1 yr.; 50 boys, 48 girls). The Matching Familiar Figure Test was used to classify the students by cognitive style as either Reflective or Impulsive. Students also were given training with different problem-solving exercises for different arithmetic problems. The training program in problem-solving strategies did not improve performance on arithmetic problems for Reflective students; however, Impulsive students' performance did improve after training.

scholarly journals METAKOGNISI CALON GURU YANG BERGAYA KOGNITIF REFLEKTIF DAN BERGAYA KOGNITIF IMPULSIF DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Binur Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Teacher Candidate ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Mathematic Department ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Familiar Figure ◽  
Valid Data ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Figure Test

Abstrak:  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses metakognisi mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Melalui wawancara mendalam peneliti menggali tentang hal-hal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya proses metakognisi subjek. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa calon guru Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas HKBP Nommensen yang bergaya kognitif reflektif dan yang bergaya kognitif impulsif. Untuk menentukan gaya kognitif reflektif-impulsif digunakan Matching Familiar Figure Test. Masalah matematika dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari masalah matematika formal dan masalah matematika kontekstual. Data yang sudah valid dianalisis dengan memperhatikan bagaimana proses metakognisi subjek terhadap permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses metakognisi subjek yang bergaya kognitif reflektif berbeda dengan proses metakognisi subjek yang bergaya kognitif impulsif, baik dalam masalah matematika formal maupun matematika kontekstual. Kata kunci: metakognisi, pemecahan masalah, gaya kognitif TEACHERS’ CANDIDATE METACOGNITION THAT HAS REFLECTIVE AND IMPULSIVE COGNOTIVE STYLE IN SOLVING MATHEMATIC PROBLEM Abstract: The purpose of this research was to describe the college students’ metacognition as a teacher candidate in solving mathematic problem. This research was explorative with qualitative approach. By doing deep interviewing method, the researcher found out the causes that affected the subject’s metacognition. The subject of research was the college students as teacher candidate in Mathematic Department in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Nommensen University that had reflective and impulsive cognitive style. To determine reflective and impulsive cognitive style, it used Matching Familiar Figure Test. The problem in this research was consisted of two, namely formal and contextual mathematic problem. The valid data has been analyzed by referring how the subject metacognition process in solving the problem. The result showed that the subject metacognition process with reflective cognitive style is different with impulsive cognitive style, even in formal or contextual mathematic problem. Keywords: metacognition, problem solving, cognitive style

scholarly journals The Correlation between Cognitive Styles and Student’s Reading Comprehension

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Putri Nurus Sakina ◽  
Desi Surlitasari Dewi ◽  
Aulia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Field Dependence ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Field Independence ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Academic Year

The objective of this study was to find out whether there is any correlation between cognitive style and student’s reading comprehension. The researcher limited the cognitive style in this study in Field Dependence and Field Independence. For example, students with Field dependence tend to have low reading comprehension because they difficult to construct their own perception and to find the information that not exactly written in the text.  The research design was correlational research. The population of this research was 271 students of Eleventh Grade of SMAN 3 Batam in the Academic Year 2015/2016. The population was selected simple random sampling technique. Embedded Figure Test (EFT) and Reading comprehension test were used as the instrument of this research. Then the researcher analyzed the correlation by using Spearman Ranked Correlation formula to correlate both cognitive style (variable X) and students reading comprehension (variable Y). The result showed that Zcountedis 5.157 and Ztableis 1.96. It means Zcountedis greater than Ztableand Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The researcher found out that there was a significant correlation between cognitive style and student’s Reading Comprehension at Eleventh Grade of SMAN 3 Batam in the Academic Year 2015/2016.Keywords : cognitive style, field dependence, field independence and reading comprehension.

A Comparison among Orphans and Non-Orphans in their Cognitive Styles and Level of Aspiration

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Samyukta
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Positive Intention ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
The City ◽  
Level Of Aspiration

Many studies are conducted comparing orphans with non-orphans focusing more on the negative aspects of their mental health, but the motive behind initiating the current study is with positive intention. In the present study orphan children were compared with non-orphans in their cognitive styles and level of aspiration.  The sample of the study consisted of 40 orphans and 40 non-orphans from the city of Hyderabad. Story Pictorial Embedded Figure Test and Levels of Aspiration Measure were administered to measure their cognitive style and level of aspiration respectively. The study findings showed that orphan children are more field-independent compared to non-orphans and there is no significant difference their level of aspiration.

scholarly journals The group embedded figure and pattern test for cognitive styles of deaf-mute students

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Vaula Greennita Kusumawati ◽  
Andriyani Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Different Parts

This research aim is to describe deaf-mute students' cognitive style which seen in the condition of the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT). Data was collected through given by GEFT to four deaf-mute students of SLBN 2 Bantul and the data were analyzed through an interactive analysis of the Miles & Huberman model namely data collection, data reduction, data display, verification or conclusion inferred. From the test results, two students were categorized to Field-Dependent (FD) cognitive style and the other students were categorized to Field-Independent (FI) cognitive style. Students with FD cognitive styles tend to have difficulty focusing on something or analyzing the pattern into different parts. In contrary, students with FI cognitive style are more capable to accept separate parts of an overall pattern and analyzing the pattern into its components.

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