scholarly journals Word Level, Above Level, Grammatical Level, Textual, Pragmatics Level Non-Equivalence: Problem and Strategy

Author(s):  
Andi Rustandi ◽  
Syafryadin Syafryadin ◽  
R. Bunga Febriani

This study is aimed at elaborating the non-equivalences in the word level, above level, grammatical level, textual level, pragmatics level in translation process. This study employed the two research questions i.e. what are the types non equivalences emerge in the translation process? and what are the problems and strategy used by the translator that emerge in translation process?. Covering these questions, this study used descriptive qualitative approach by using the library research to gain some references of types of non-equivalences, problems, and strategy used in the object of the study. The result revealed various types of non-equivalences and problems emerge from the translation process and some strategies also used by the translator to cover the problematic issues on the non-equivalence in translation process.

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Vinyard ◽  
Colleen Mullally ◽  
Jaimie Beth Colvin

National statistics indicate that academic libraries are experiencing declines in reference transactions, but the references services in some libraries continue to thrive. While many studies explore reasons that students do not seek assistance from librarians, there is limited research explaining why students do ask for help. The authors conducted a study to answer two questions: (1) How do undergraduate students look for information? (2) What prompted the students to seek out help from a librarian? To answer these questions, the authors conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with undergraduate students who had received reference assistance. An important theme that emerged from the interviews was students’ preferences to search independently without assistance. Despite this “do-it-yourself” mentality, students aware of library research consultation services still continue to seek out assistance for librarians when stressful and time-consuming research questions arise. The findings from this study will help librarians better market their research services and understand how students perceive the help-seeking process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ALFIAN ◽  
INDAH HERNINGRUM ◽  
MUHAMMAD FAJRUL BAHRI

This article aimed to study one of the phenomenological approaches proposed by Richard C. Martin. Religion is a complicated thing to be studied. Since Islam as a multi-dimensional religion requires a comprehensive study through methods and approaches. Generally, Richard C. Martin stated that religion is a social phenomenon that arises or is intentionally raised to regulate the goodness of human life. Commonly, this kind of approach is still unacceptable, but it should be considered as a research object for academics (khawas). Especially in Islamic education academics. The authors employed library research method to further elaborate on Richard C. Martin's thought in his phenomenological approach. The approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-238
Author(s):  
Gusti Alif Daffa

This article aims to discuss the WEAK LAW OF CORRUPTION OF CRIMINAL ACTION IN INDONESIA (Corruption) to deal with corruption that is increasingly prevalent in Indonesia. Eradication of Corruption is intended to eradicate corruption that can trap corruptors and make them deterrent, as well as providing side effects in the form of preventing the emergence of new corruptors. The method used in writing this article is to use qualitative descriptive and Library Research. Qualitative descriptive is one of the types of research included in the type of qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to reveal events or facts, circumstances that occur directly by presenting what is happening as it is. This writing outlines the data that is happening, attitudes and views that occur in society, conflict between two or more parties, differences between facts that become a condition that arises. The aim of the descriptive qualitative research is in line with the problem formulation and research questions / identification of research problems. This is due to the purpose of this study will answer the questions previously raised by the formulation of the problem as well as research questions / problem identification. This goal also determines how you process or.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Aisyah Putri Deapalupi ◽  
Eri Susanto

This study aims to analyze the content of Indonesian in terms of the use of sound and correct language and the suitability of image illustrations with the material in Theme 1 Beautiful Togetherness. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The type of study chosen is in library research, which means that the researcher analyzes the teacher's book and student's book Theme 1, The Beauty of Togetherness. The method of quoting the data used is Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The result is Indonesian language learning material in Theme 1, The Beauty of Togetherness. It follows the EYD, and the illustrations used are apparent; however, some need correction not to misinterpret when the learning takes place


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta ◽  
Hendri Abdullah

This study aimed to elaborate and examine the procedures for purification and prayer for health workers when using personal protective equipment (PPE). This research used a descriptive qualitative approach through content analysis techniques and library research. The results show that: First, it is an emergency condition that PPE is not applied, it will threaten the safety of his or her life in which he or she is vulnerable to infected with the virus; Secondly, before using PPE, health workers should have themselves purified from small hadas (impurity) through ablution or from the big one through bathing; Third, in the state of purity and nothing breaks the ablution, health workers can immediately pray as usual; Fourth, if their ablution is broken and they still must wear PPE while it is feared that time for prayer be over, then they should pray according to their circumstances even though they are obstructed from purification; Fifth, under certain situation, due to the job, health workers cannot perform prayers on time or cannot merge their prayers then they should immediately perform prayers whenever it is possible.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal

This research is a comparative research of two different views of Muslim scholars (ulema) on hijab. This article aims to discover the interpretations of the two, the differences in their interpretation methodologies, as well as the fundamental reasons underlying their different opinions. This research is library research employing a qualitative approach. The documentation method was used as a data collection technique, in which the information relevant to the research questions was gathered from books and manuscripts. The results showed that one Muslim scholar, M. Quraish Shihab, perceives hijab as a part of clothing that suits only certain regional cultures; thus, it should not be subject to other cultural standards. He defines “what may be visible” as parts of the body above the neck, under the arms, and below the knees. Wearing tight clothes showing body curves and made of transparent materials is not advised. In contrast, Wahbah Al-Zuhayli argues that the hijab is mandatory for every Muslim woman to distinguish between slaves and free women. He perceives that all parts of a woman’s body are “aurah” (forbidden to be exposed), including the face, which is the center of a woman’s beauty. Thus, the face should also not be exposed. Only the scarf and outer garment are allowed to be shown. Despite having different opinions about the hijab, the two scholars agree that the hijab can minimize the risks of sexual harassment against women. AbstrakArtikel ini merupakan studi komparatif terhadap dua pandangan ulama yang berbeda atas persoalan penggunaan jilbab oleh muslimah. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menemukan perbedaan dalam metodologi penafsiran dan interpretasi kedua sarjana tersebut, serta untuk mengungkap penyebab yang mendasari perbedaan pendapat mereka. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi, dimana data dikumpulkan dari buku-buku dan manuskrip yang relevan dengan pertanyaan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa M. Quraish Shihab memersepsikan hijab sebagai pakaian yang sesuai dengan budaya daerah tertentu, dan tidak boleh tunduk pada standar budaya lain. Ia mengartikan “apa yang tampak” sebagai bagian tubuh di atas leher, di bawah lengan, dan di bawah lutut. Pakaian tidak boleh ketat untuk memperlihatkan lekuk tubuh, dan tidak boleh dibuat dari bahan tembus pandang. Menurut Wahbah Al-Zuhayli, hijab merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap muslimah, karena membedakan antara budak dan wanita merdeka. Ia menilai setiap bagian dari seorang wanita adalah aurah, termasuk wajah, yang merupakan pusat kecantikan. Yang tampak bukan wajahnya, melainkan selendang dan baju luar. Meski kedua ulama ini memiliki pendapat yang berbeda-beda tentang hijab, mereka sepakat bahwa hijab adalah penutup yang digunakan oleh umat Islam yang dapat meminimalkan pelecehan terhadap perempuan.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136
Author(s):  
Ronny Mahmuddin ◽  
Irsyad Rafi ◽  
Khaerul Aqbar ◽  
Azwar Iskandar

The objective of this research was to recognize the law of hastening the payment of zakat on wealth and zakat al-fitr in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach which was an attempt to understand various concepts found in the research process by using content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study show that: first, it is possible to immediately pay zakat on wealth on condition that the ratio must be sufficient, according to a strong opinion namely that is the opinion of the majority of scholars; second, as for zakat al-fitr, the opinion which is a view in the Shafi'i school can be a solution for the current situation that it is permissible to hasten zakat al-fitr since the beginning of Ramadan. But the stronger opinion is that zakat al-fitr can only be paid one day or two days prior to the id according to a clear argument and guidance. As for the urgency of the needs of the Muslims, this does not necessarily become a reason that allows the hastening of zakat al-fitr so that it becomes the only solution that must be taken. However there is another solution, it is enhancing the encouragement for those who have adequate amount to optimize charity and alms aimed at our brothers and sisters who are in need in the midst of Covid-19.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Siti Rafiah

The aim of this library research article is trying to give us a deep understanding of what Critical Discourse Analysis is. The article starts with a discussion of the origin of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), then exploring interdisciplinary based on the theory proposed by Fairclough renowned expert in DA field, in the last part of the article discussed the principles of CDA form Fairclough point of view. The present article uses a descriptive qualitative approach from reputable references which is relevant to the topics. 


Author(s):  
Ratna Sari Dewi ◽  
Arifuddin Arifuddin ◽  
Afni Rosalina

The objectives of this paper are to identify the conflicts revolving around the main characters in The Notebook, to describe and to explain how the main characters are able to deal with the conflicts in The Notebook. Conflict as a concept can explain many aspects of social life such as social disagreement, conflict of interests and fight between individuals, groups or organization. Conflict in literature refers to the different drives of the characters or forces involved. Conflict may be internal or external. This paper uses descriptive qualitative and library research methods as the topic deals with social matter, that is conflict, in a novel. Social matter is in the realm of descriptive qualitative approach so this method deserves to be applied.  The results show that there are four kinds of conflicts: man against man, man against society, man against nature, and man against self and the main cause of the conflicts is love and with love the conflicts are resolved by the main characters.


JURNAL KADESI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-199
Author(s):  
Yosua Budi Ristiono ◽  
Junio Richson Sirait

Covenant theology is one of the most important parts of the Christian faith. Theology is God's initiative in persuading His love for man. God promises to give redemption to all men without requirement. However, advances in technology and science have harmed one's belief in God's promise. The purpose of this study was to find reflections of covenant theology found in Genesis 1-3 and its implications for today's believers. The method used in this article is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Through the research of the library, three covenants that God gave to man were covenants of work, redemption, and grace. The covenant can still be enjoyed by all believers today if, it can place Christ at the center of the fulfillment of god's covenant.


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