scholarly journals Good Governance with Chinese characteristics: A perspective of China's Socialist Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Hans Nibshan Seesaghur
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Public Affairs ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Chinese Characteristics ◽  
The World ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
International Standing ◽  
Political Economic

Since the 1990s, scholars around the world have focused on the complexities of governance reforms. The vicissitudes of the 21st century witnessed global waves for public administration reforms. China, a fast developing socialist country, has been building a strong, robust and modern public governance system. The Socialist Governance of China with Chinese characteristics brought considerable changes in the political, economic and social spheres, transforming the lives of people for betterment. By bringing about economic development through state intervention, introducing rule of law upholding the significance of its people, fostering new ideas, and ushering the ideology of nationalism through “China Dream”, President Xi Jinping and his socialist governance policies have created an excellent example in the world, particularly the capitalist society, demonstrating how society can be developed through socialist ways. Yet, the dynamics of Chinese governance has always been part science and part mystery to other governments that have earned legitimacy through elections, while China’s leaders earned its legitimacy through selection of the most able and their performance in delivering sustained improvements in the quality of life of the Chinese citizens and China's international standing. This paper deals with assessing the relevance of China’s Socialist governance evolution into a science of managing public affairs and the pursuit to optimizing its impact on the state’s economic, political and social spheres.

The Crisis and the Promise of Democratic Governance in India

2018 ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
L.M. Singhvi
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Democratic Governance ◽  
Vision 2020 ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
Constitutional Right

This chapter is based on different aspects of working of the public governance system in India as well as certain measures to improve the quality of the democratic governance system in the country. Good governance is a constitutional right of the people of India, states Dr Singhvi in his oration. Dr Singhvi was a great advocate of good governance and decentralization. He believed that small states are vehicles of good governance in the country. We have finally opted out of what was derisively called the Hindu rate of growth. We have a vision 2020, a vision of growth and strength, but will our democratic governance deliver on that vision? If our pravasis could do it in other countries why can we in partnership with them and the entrepreneurs around the world do it in India?

scholarly journals KONSEP ORWELISASI DAN PARKINSONISASI DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PUBLIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeni Sri Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Development Effort ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Strong State ◽  
The World ◽  
Government Bureaucracy ◽  
The Right ◽  
Selection Of

This article discusses the importance of the role of the right government system within a country. One of the determinants of the good governance system is based on the accuracy in the selection of government bureaucracy system. Therefore, to provide a more detailed understanding, this article will discuss about the bureaucratic system. This review will examine two bureaucratic systems currently dominantly applied by most countries in the world, namely Orwell Bureaucracy (Orwellization) and Parkinson's Bureaucracy (Parkinsonization). This article is divided into four studies, first on the backgrounds of Orwell and Parkinson, the two studies on the concept of Orwellization and Parkinsonization framework, the three analyzing the application of both concepts within a country, and the fourth is criticism given by experts to the concept of Orwellization and Parkinsonization. In this study it is found that the concept of Orwellization and Parkinsonization is still relevant in studying the problems of bureaucratic systems in some countries, the concept of Orwellisasi can create a strong state but weaken the issue of Human Rights (HAM), while the concept of Parkinsonization contributed considerably in the development effort but weaken the system of recruitment of public officials. However, there are some experts who give criticism to the concept of  ureaucracy Orwellisasi and Parkinsonisasi this, this is not apart from weakness owned by each bureaucracy concept. Keywords: bureaucracy, Orwellisasi, dan Parkinsonisasi 

scholarly journals Peran NGO dalam Dinamika Isu Perubahan Iklim di Afrika

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Stevie Leonard Harison
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
International System ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Change Dynamics ◽  
The World ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Social Sectors

Climate change has become one of the most challenging issues for the international system in this 21st century because its negative impact has been founded in every regions in the world. One of those is Africa with its far-lagged behind and poorer performance in political, economic, and social sectors than any other parts of the world. This article tries to analyze the ongoing process of the creation of good governance in Africa's climate change dynamics. In Africa, the progress of civil society activism is predicted to be more important factor than the policy outcome from its government in making good governance. In this context, the rise of civil society should be better understood as being an equal partner than a competitor to the policy-makers to have more intensive cooperation and collaboration to solve the urgent climate problems in Africa at present.

scholarly journals An overview of the establishment and strength of the Shir and Khurshid of Timurid governance system

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-32
Author(s):  
Mahdi Mysam
Keyword(s):  
The Sun ◽  
Military Intelligence ◽  
Governance System ◽  
The West ◽  
Great Area ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The World ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Academic Resources ◽  
Governmental System

Following the Mongol era and the instability of the llkhanis, Amo river areas and Transoxiana saw a favorable situation to turn into a great empire. Amir Timur Gorkani who had established himself as a person with great military intelligence in Transoxiana, gathered his loyal forces and with his resolution and valor founded a government that made many people from east to the west fear even by hearing his name. Timurid banners were designed with pictures of a lion and the sun that were associated with tyranny and light. This government unique characteristics had enabled it to stabilize its dominance over a great area after a short period of time. In order to recognize Timurian strong foundation, its governance must be studied. In the scope of research purposes, library methods and analyzing authentic sources of timurd authors have been used. Military arrangements based on Genghis Khan’s yasai and use of public fear for conquering different areas, an economical – governmental system compatible with the situation of the time, appointing competent and reliable people for governmental posts and integrating a Mongol and Islamic government in itself answered all governmental necessities. Of course, Timur was a Muslim himself but one of those Muslims who allotted most of his time for life and governance. Forced immigration of artesian to the government’s favored areas made Samarkand and Bukhara to be considered among the best cities of the world. In this work it has been tried to study Amir Timur’s governance for political, economic and military stability using authentic academic resources.

scholarly journals Reverse forms of globalization and their impact on the public governance system

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Nikoliuk ◽  
L. Donets ◽  
M. Klevets
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Conceptual System ◽  
Main Criterion ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Active System ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Global Space ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The World

Nowadays, globalization has become one of the most popular concepts of various fields of scientificknowledge. But a unified conceptual system of views on the essence of globalization and the nature of itsimpact has not yet been established. The polarization of theoretical constructs of globalization today castsdoubt on the possibility of forming a coherent theoretical vision of the content of globalization, the patterns ofits influence, and the prospects for the development of the world as a whole. The growing interdependencebetween government and globalization unifies and standardizes the conditions and factors of development ofindividual countries in the world. It is a kind of indicator of determining the level of sustainability of the development of nation states and, as a conclusion, their potential in facing the challenges of globalization processes. It is these processes that have become the main criterion for the integration of states into relevantglobal or regional structures in our time. Only a state that has an active system of government, implementsits own geopolitical development strategy, maximizes its sovereignty, oriented in the global space, and mostimportantly, it has effective mechanisms of influence and even management can withstand such a globalization challenge.

Manufacturing a Crisis

2018 ◽  
pp. 25-57
Author(s):  
Darius Ornston
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Credit Rationing ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Free Markets ◽  
Fiscal Deficits ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
The World ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Capital Intensive ◽  
Over Time

This chapter opens the empirical section of the book with the Swedish case. Beginning in the 1930s, policymakers across the world turned to credit rationing, state aid, and planning. This volte-face away from free markets was particularly pronounced in Sweden, which could rely on tight-knit networks to implement and scale new ideas through the politics of persuasion, compensation, and coordination. In many respects, Sweden eclipsed even France, the paradigmatic statist economy, both in its capacity to reform public policy as well as its ability to foster the growth of large, capital-intensive manufacturing enterprises. At the same time, state intervention proved increasingly dysfunctional over time, generating unsustainable trade and fiscal deficits and a deep economic crisis.

scholarly journals A Contrastive Analysis of Word Formation of English and Chinese Neologisms

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Shiyun Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Information Age ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
New Words ◽  
Cultural Field ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
The World ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Political Economic

Neologisms refer to the words created to express new things, new concepts and new ideas in written and oral communication. Since the 1980s, the world has entered into an information age. The world has witnessed great changes in political, economic, cultural field. At the same time, China has been carrying out a series of political and economic reforms, which have brought about amazing changes in all social aspects. As a result, a great deal of neologisms have appeared both in English and Chinese. There are three sources of neologisms both in English and Chinese: creating new words with native word elements, adding new meanings to existing words and borrowing new words from other languages. This paper focus on the first one of these three sources: word-formation, and analyzes the similarities and differences of three major ways of word-formation of neologisms in both English and Chinese: compounds, affixations, shortenings.

scholarly journals Technology and Innovations: Empowering Citizens for Future Liveable Cities

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Urban Systems ◽  
World Population ◽  
City Management ◽  
Governance System ◽  
The World

According to the UN State of the World Population 2007 report, by 2030, 40.76% of India's population is expected to reside in urban areas. This urbanization causing for demands of new housing, industries, commercial establishment and civic infrastructure is putting high pressure on the existing inner-city areas. To solve these issues apart from good planning and design, good governance system, public engagement and empowering citizens play an important role for better city management. To understand the city level issues information about the urban systems to information at a lower scale need to be propelled to the citizens where technology and innovations are the strings linking different sectors. We planners and urban designers are utilizing technology to address the daily works and needs of the people to effectively predict and respond to chronic urban issues to create liveable communities and improving the overall quality of life. Not only provision of good infrastructure and continuous energy supply can make a city liveable but people need to be aware of the facts and the conditions and engage themselves in governance system by giving inputs, ideas and feedback during all the stages of the planning process. The paper will discuss different attributes and components of technology and innovations around the world that has empowered citizens in various sectors for making of better liveable place. This paper is based on the information available in the secondary sources about the application of various citizen engagement platforms such as mobile applications, online mapping tools, tech-enabled solutions, online services, websites, telecommunication system, location-based services and information, etc to enhance urban governance. Through a review of the current relevant literature, observational investigation of publicly opened web portals, applications and tools, this paper systematically highlights some significant findings. The present study suggests technology innovations empowers citizens that enables the entire urban planning process in a more straightforward way for attaining future liveable cities.

In Defence of Bureaucracy and an Agenda for Reforms

2018 ◽  
pp. 45-57
Author(s):  
L.M. Singhvi
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Nation Building ◽  
Welfare States ◽  
Public Welfare ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
Building Process ◽  
Pros And Cons

In Chapter 2, the editors have dealt with Dr Singhvi’s observations on the civil services and good governance keeping in view the pros and cons of the bureaucratic system prevalent in the country. Dr Singhvi admires the role of the civil services in the nation-building process but equally focuses on abolition of corruption from public governance system in the country. Corruption-free governance is the foundation of a healthy democracy based on public welfare, states Dr Singhvi in his scholastic paper.

scholarly journals A Malaysian Perspective on Qur'anic Governance: Family Autonomy vs. State Intervention

ICR Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-89
Author(s):  
Zaleha Kamaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Social Transformation ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Family Stability ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Good Order ◽  
Family Autonomy ◽  
Peace And Development

‘Good governance’ is considered a crucial element for peace and development of societies, because it implies good order and good policies. In the context of the family institution, this is a must in order to ensure that the basic unit of society is protected from destruction. In relation to this, most scholars have acknowledged that all over the world, the family has undergone radical transformations in response to the changing socio-economic environment. However, the breadth and depth of this change in the realm of good governance has often been neglected. This article begins by examining contemporary challenges confronting the family institution. Justifications for state intervention through the existing family laws in Malaysia as one of the mechanisms in protecting the family will also be analysed. To ensure that family stability can be maintained and developed, ‘qur'anic governance’ is proposed as a mechanism for social transformation.  

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