scholarly journals THE ARCHTYPE OF THE “ETERNAL COUNTRY’’ IN THE ANCIENT TURKIC POETRY AND POETRY ZHIRAY

Keruen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (68) ◽  
Author(s):  
G.R. Saulembek ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Social Division ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Promised Land ◽  
National Values ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Cultural Code

Every nation can live as a full-fledged nation when it does not lose its own cultural code. Modern Literary studies has given a new impetus to the scientific study of the nature of the national code in works of art. The fate of the nation has always been an eternal theme that continues from time immemorial and this is reflected in the literature. In this regard, literary criticism emphasizes the importance of considering the place and role of Kazakh literature in the world literature in terms of national values. Our main goal is to analyze the idea of becoming an eternal nation in our literary heritage, calling for the improvement of the national spirit and national consciousness, national traditions and language, the preservation of our culture to make the object of scientific and theoretical analysis with new methods of research.The article deals with the manifestations of literary archetypes in ancient Turkic monuments, Zhyrau poetry. It is proved that the motives of “search of the promised land”, “elder sage”, “wanderer” as the oldest literary archetypes are transformed as a result of social division and change of public consciousness. Comparing the ancient religious and literary monuments of Kultegin, Tonikok with the poetry of Asan Kaigi, Bukhar Zhyrau, the features of the archetype are revealed with the help of a comprehensive analysis.

THE ROLE OF KREMENETS UKRAINIAN GYMNASIUM NAMED AFTER IVAN STESHENKO IN THE FORMATION OF YOUNG PERSONALITY (BY THE NOVEL OF ULAS SAMCHUK "THE YOUTH OF VASYL SHEREMETA")

2019 ◽  
pp. 106-111
Author(s):  
Iryna Kominyarska ◽  
Olena Pasichnyk
Keyword(s):  
Young Person ◽  
Literary Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
Cultural Code ◽  
First Time

The article deals with the literary analysis of Ulas Samchuk's novel «The youth of Vasyl Sheremeta». It explores the proper concept of the philosophical and theoretical interpretation of the significance and role of the Kremenets Gymnasium named after Ivan Steshenko in the formation of a young person by the novel of Ulas Samchuk «The youth of Vasyl Sheremeta». The authors of the article note that the significance of Ulas Samchuk's creative work in the complex literary process lies in its key role in the formation of a new active hero in the Ukrainian prose of the twentieth century. The life and creative path of the prose writer, his literary heritage is a vivid phenomenon in world-wide Ukrainian society, which more clearly reveals the "character of the nation-creating factor" (R. Gromiak). It was investigated that Ulas Samchuk wrote an autobiographical essay-novel in the two volumes "Youth of Vasily Sheremety" about the life of Kremenets and the gymnasium of the 20's. "This book, - says the author, - violates a small part of the problem of our Ukrainian sector. This is a series of questions from the youth environment of the first years after the First World War of one of our provinces. I wanted to lighten them with the ones my eyes saw them, and the way they heard them, my soul. Without special colors, without special "educational trends", without "for" and without "against". My only tendency was to see everything, even my insignificant heroes from a distant provincial town, co-authors of their era. I wanted to show people who later created the content of what we had just experienced in their first time. Do not force the reader and the critic "to be satisfied." I would have liked more to be true. It is proved that in the artistic means of the novel "The youth of Vasyl Sheremeta" the main feature of his outlook is clearly and consistently traced. The language and cultural code of the national identity of the heroes is represented as a phenomenon of Ukrainianity and the formation of a young Ukrainian person. Ulas Samchuk closely connects language and history as an inseparable unity.

The role of educational methods in patriotism upbringing

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Татьяна Чернышева ◽  
Tatyana Chernysheva
Keyword(s):  
Service Industry ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Service Personnel ◽  
Process Modification ◽  
National Values ◽  
Cultural Service ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Russian Universities

The patriotism upbringing of young generation is very important government task of nowadays. The article states that this task solution has to get started with influence on the audiences, which themselves can transmit the system of national values through cultural products to population of Russia when serving people. They are students who study the «Tourism» and «Service» disciplines at the Russian universities. Tourism is an activity, which allows people to see and understand their own country, estimate recourses unknown earlier. Service personnel (guides, museums workers, animators) have an opportunity to imbue cultural programs for tourists with significance. The author of the article assures hospitality industry has the instruments of influence on public consciousness in order to form Russian traditionalism. The author raises the problem of social – cultural service personnel quality and asserts that to inculcate required capacities to the workers of the future Russian service industry is possible only with the help of educational process modification and use of creative learning methods.

scholarly journals Women’s images in the medical discourse of the US autobiographical novels

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Yuliia Lysanets
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Medical Discourse ◽  
Medical Problems ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
Feminist Literary Criticism ◽  
The Us ◽  
Role Of Women

The aim of the research is to develop the typology and examine the features of women’s representations in the US literary works, focused on medical problematics.The research methodology is based on the application of modern literary studies in the fields of narratology, receptive aesthetics and literary hermeneutics. The paper analyses the author’s intentions and the role of the reader’s reception of medical discourse through the prism of gender studies and feminist literary criticism. We analyse the semi-autobiographical prose works by the American writers: “The Snake Pit” (1946) by Mary Jane Ward, “The Bell Jar” (1963) by Sylvia Plath, and “Prozac Nation” (1994) by Elizabeth Wurtzel. The theoretical significance of the research consists in the disclosure of women’s representations in the American literary and medical discourse in the diachronic focus. We examine the role of women as physicians, the peculiarities of representing women as nurses, as well as the narrative role of women as patients. The research is the first scientific attempt to examine the peculiarities of narrative representation of women in the literary and medical discourse of the US prose. The research demonstrates the transformation of women’s representations in the analysed novels, which directly reflects the emancipation tendencies over the course of the 20th century. These changes are naturally displayed in the narrative configuration of the prose works under consideration. The study of medical problems in a literary work through the prism of narratology and receptive aesthetics reveales the author’s intentionality and dimensions of the reader’s reception, as well as enables us to re-consider the socio-cultural phenomena, such as illness and health, norm and pathology. The results of the study will improve the content of training courses in the world literature and form a methodological basis for the development of special courses, theme-based seminars and academic syllabi.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF ARTISTIC AND LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE MAIN CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC CODES AND MOTIONAL LINES OF THE GOLDEN HORDE LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.B. Dautova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Spiritual Education ◽  
Important Work ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Cultural Code ◽  
Spiritual Phenomena

The article emphasizes the importance of the need to preserve the national code of the Kazakh people indicated in the article of the first President of Kazakhstan "Orientation to the future: spiritual rebirth". In addition, the written monuments of the Golden Horde era tell about the traditions and customs that influence the revival of public consciousness, forming the cultural code of our people. And also, in the works of Nasiruddin Bakhanddin Rabguzi, the concept of worldview is explained from a religious point of view, nevertheless, it is accompanied by customs closely related to human life. Rabguzi's literary heritage, written during the time of the Golden Horde, emphasizes the importance of the customs of not only Turkic peoples, but also other peoples in human life. The article says that the work of Rabguzi serves as a tool for the continuation of spiritual education, passed on from generation to generation of the Turkic people. The work "Kisas-ul Anbiya" is a very important work in the spiritual education of young people from the point of view of cultural value. The factors influencing the formation of human behavior and the perception of the soul through spiritual culture, reason, responsibility in a person are considered. If a person consists of these feelings - his life and its course are a combination of spiritual phenomena, it will certainly continue yesterday, today and tomorrow. The article analyzes the fact that every nation of the world perceives world civilization through its national code, worldview, national consciousness and seeks to flexibly develop it in accordance with the traditions and customs of its nation. The works of Rabguzi are valued for the fact that there are common literary works common to the Turkic-speaking peoples, including the study of ethnography and understanding of the language of the Kazakh people. The article says that the study of the presence of common sources in the study of the ethnography of the Kazakh people in the work of Rabguzi is an urgent problem today.

THE ROLE OF IRONY IN UZBEK LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Ugiloy Mavlonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Work Of Art ◽  
Scientific Investigations ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
The World ◽  
The Individual

Introduction. In world literature, a number of scientific investigations are being conducted on the classification of irony, its artistic manifestations, parody, paradox, grotesque and image. The role of irony and image in the structure of the work of art in the world literary science, in which the coverage and identification of the individual skills of the writer remains one of the urgent tasks. In modern Uzbek literature, there is an approach based on various research methods of world literature in the analysis of works of art, the coverage of the poetic skills of the author. Research methods. At the same time, as poetry and prose of the 1970s and 1980s emerged from ideological stereotypes, literary criticism seemed to lag behind.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE PATRIOTIC ACT "MANGILIK EL" IN TEACHING PHYSICS

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
V.N. Kosov ◽  
◽  
A.B. Medeshova ◽  
Zh.M. Zhumabaeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Development ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
School Subjects ◽  
National Values ◽  
Public Consciousness ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Physics Course ◽  
Teaching Physics

The article discusses one of the urgent problems of modern pedagogy - methods of spiritual development of a person. The authors adhere to the point of view, formed in the traditional education system, that upbringing of a person always goes along with learning process. The ways of introducing national values in the study of school subjects are described. The authors investigated the methodological approaches of introducing the program “Looking into the Future: Modernization of Public Consciousness” and the patriotic act “Mangilik El” in teaching a physics course, which includes the comprehensive upbringing of a person who respects the history and culture of his motherland. Methodical recommendations for planning and teaching physics with values of “Mangilik el” are also given.

USE OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN RUSSIAN LESSONS IN GROUPS WITH A NON-RUSSIAN TEACHING LANGUAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 204-212
Author(s):  
Nigora Vokhidova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Interactive Communication ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Teaching Language ◽  
New Methods ◽  
The Russian Language

The article discusses the effectiveness of innovative approaches in teaching Russian as a foreign language. It is noted that the use of new methods makes it possible to take into account the knowledge already acquired by the student for studying the Russian language and developing creative skills. The role of such a form of training as group work is shown, and some methods of interactive communication between students in practical classes in the Russian language are considered

„Arvīd, uz kurieni Tu aizgāji?”: Arvīda Griguļa personības loma Rakstnieku savienības vēsturē

2020 ◽  
pp. 74-84
Author(s):  
Madara Eversone
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Central Committee ◽  
State Archive ◽  
National Archives ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Impact

The article aims to highlight the role of Arvīds Grigulis’ (1906–1989) personality in the Latvian Soviet literary process in the context of the Latvian Soviet Writers’ Union, attempting to discover the contradictions and significance of Arvīds Grigulis’ personality. Arvīds Grigulis was a long-time member of the Writers’ Union, a member of the Soviet nomenklatura, and an authority of the soviet literary process. His evaluations of pre-soviet literary heritage and writings of his contemporaries were often harsh and ruthless, and also influenced the development of the further literary process. The article is based on the documents of the Central Committee of the Latvian Communist Party, the Latvian Soviet Writers’ Union and the Communist Party local organization of the Latvian Soviet Writers’ Union that are available at the Latvian State Archive of the National Archives of Latvia, as well as memories of Grigulis’ contemporaries. It is concluded that the personality of the writer Arvīds Grigulis, although unfolding less in the context of the Writers’ Union, is essential for the exploration of the soviet literary process and events behind the scenes. The article mainly describes events and episodes taking place until 1965, when Arvīds Grigulis’ influence in the Writers’ Union was more remarkable. Individual and further studies should analyse changes and the impact of his decisions in the cultural process of the 70s and 80s of the 20th century.

The Role of Social and Humanitarian Education in Teacher Training

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.Ф. Теплова
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Public Consciousness

функция образования по формированию общественного сознания и мировоззрения является одной из важнейших. В статье социально-гуманитарное образование рассматривается как исключительно значимая часть подготовки педагога. the function of education for the formation of public consciousness and worldview is one of the most important. In this article, social and humanitarian education is considered as an extremely important part of teacher training.

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