scholarly journals Characteristic People With Hypertension in Yogyakarta Special Region During The First Year of Covid-19 Pandemics

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 931-936
Author(s):  
Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti ◽  
Sulistyawati Sulistyawati ◽  
Budi Aji ◽  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti ◽  
Ummul Khair
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
First Year ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Special Region

Since 2017, hypertension was the top first disease in the Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). It cannot be ignored because hypertension is an entrance for other degenerative diseases. Along with the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of 2020 raising our curiosity whether there has been a change in the incidence of hypertension in DIY during this year, then what are its characteristics. This study explores the characteristics of people with hypertension by age group and gender in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Yogyakarta Special Region. A descriptive study was employed in this study, with the main source was the secondary data from the Yogyakarta Special Region health office, the year 2020. Analysis was conducted by univariate tabulation. Data from the Yogyakarta provincial health office shows that in 2020 there will be an increase of more than eight thousand cases of hypertension. In general, this increase was lower than the increase in the previous two years. In 2020, the highest incidence of hypertension was found in women in the age range of 60-69. Meanwhile, in the (15–19) age group, the majority of cases happened in men. This study shows that during 2020, which was the COVID-19 pandemic, the incidence of hypertension increased but not as high as the previous two years. The majority of hypertension occurred in the 60-69 age group, with the majority in men.

A Descriptive study to assess the level of knowledge regarding Menopause among rural women of age group 45-55 years at Kot Bhalwal, Jammu

2021 ◽  
pp. 315-316
Author(s):  
Deva Pon Pushpam. I.
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Western World ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Age Range

One of the most important stage in women`s life is menopause. The word menopause simply refers to the last menstrual period which is defined by not having had a period in 12 months. The average age of menopause in western world is 51 years while as in India it is 47.5 years and the normal age range for the occurrence of menopause is somewhat between the age of 45 and 55 years. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding menopause among rural women of age group 45-55 years at Kot Bhalwal, Jammu. The objectives were to assess the level of knowledge regarding menopause among rural women of age group 45-55 years at Kot Bhalwal, Jammu and to associate the level of knowledge regarding menopause with their selected socio demographic variables. Quantitative approach, descriptive research design was used. 100 women of 45–55 years age who fulfil the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected using purposive sampling technique. A self-structured questionnaire was developed for the study. The tool was tested for content validity and reliability prior to the study. The collected data was tabulated, analysed and interpreted by using descriptive and inferential statistics and findings showed that majority of the sample 97(97%) had below average level of knowledge, 3(3%) had average level of knowledge and 0(0%) had above average level of knowledge and there was no significant association between the selected socio-demographic variables and the level of knowledge.

Rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero em mulheres mineiras de 2012 –2015

Bionorte ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Maria Vitória Souza Pereira ◽  
Renata Souza Leite Vieira
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Age Group ◽  
High Involvement ◽  
Belo Horizonte

Objective: to analyze the results of the LSIL and HSIL screening from July 2012 to July 2015. Materials and Methods: descriptive study based on secondary data from SISCOLO.Results: In the period from June 2012 to July 2015, 2,451,607 cytopathological exams were performed in Minas Gerais, with 743,276, 2013 1,099,876 and 2014 608,455 in women aged 10 to over 64 years. Where, there is a deficit in data collection. The main cities that had the highest number of positive cases for LSIL and HSIL, we have Belo Horizonte, Juiz de Fora, Montes Claros and Uberlândia, in both injuries, Belo Horizonte has the highest number of positive cases. Conclusion: there is a common age group between 25 and 34 years old with a high involvement of LSIL and HSIL

scholarly journals Prevalence of oral habits in children

2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Pedro Diniz Rebouças Rebouças ◽  
Levy Sombra de Oliveira ◽  
Henrique Matos Costa Lima ◽  
Lorena Walesca Macedo Rodrigues ◽  
Regina Glaucia Lucena Aguiar Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Study ◽  
First Year ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Absolute Frequency ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Oral Habits ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Epidemiological Profile ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Objective: this quantitative descriptive study aimed to evaluate the presence of deleterious oral habits and associated factors in children attending the Amadeu Barros Leal day care in Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. Material and Methods: the sample consisted of 75 children (51% of girls) aged 0 to 5 years. Data were collected through the application of a structured questionnaire to the parents or guardians and analyzed statistically with Fisher’s exact or Chi-square test, considering a 95% confidence interval. The results were expressed as absolute frequency and percentage. Results: 89% of the children participating in the study were breastfed, and 43.5% of them were breastfed at least until the first year of age. As much as 19% of the children slept with their mouths open and 39% used a pacifier, 56.7% of which used it constantly during the day and at night. About 91% of children used a feeding bottle, and most of bottles (79%) did not have an orthodontic nipple. In addition, 60% of children aged 24-36 months had the deleterious habit of grinding their teeth. Conclusion: in the present study, we investigated children from 0 to 5 years old and observed that this age group is predisposed to deleterious oral habits. In this way, more studies that trace a safe epidemiological profile aiming to reduce these harmful habits are extremely necessary.

scholarly journals Profil hasil pemeriksaan foto toraks pada pasien pneumotoraks di Bagian / SMF Radiologi FK Unsrat RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2015 – Agustus 2016

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Windy D.P. Masengi ◽  
Elvie Loho ◽  
Vonny Tubagus
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Spontaneous Pneumothorax ◽  
Pleural Cavity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax ◽  
Chest X Ray ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Radiology examination especially chest x-ray can enforce various kinds of pulmonary diseases inter alia pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is defined as the presence of air in the pleural cavity. The causes of pneumothorax are very diverse ranging from idiopathic, infection, trauma, and iatrogenic. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of chest x-ray in patients with pneumothorax. This was a retrospective descriptive study by using secondary data from the medical records at the Department of Radiology Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2015 to August 2016. Samples were the medical records of patients that were radiologically diagnosed as pneumothorax. There were 41 patients that were diagnosed radiologically as pneumothorax. The majority of cases were male (90.2%), age group >50 years (36.6%), location of lesion in the right hemithorax (53.7%), and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax as the etiology (43,9 %). Conclusion: In this study, pneumothorax was more common among males, age group of ≥50 years, and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax as the etiology of pneumothorax.Keywords: pneumothorax, radiology, chest x-ray Abstrak: Pemeriksaan radiologi khususnya foto toraks dapat menegakkan berbagai macam diagnosis penyakit paru, salah satunya ialah pneumotoraks. Pneumotoraks adalah terdapatnya udara bebas didalam rongga pleura dengan penyebab yang sangat beragam mulai dari idiopatik, infeksi, trauma, maupun iatrogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil hasil pemeriksaan foto toraks pada pasien pneumotoraks. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan pengambilan data di Bagian Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan Januari 2015 sampai dengan Agustus 2016. Sampel yaitu data rekam medik pasien yang didiagnosis pneumotoraks secara radiologis sebanyak 41 pasien. Yang tersering ditemukan ialah pasien laki-laki sebanyak 37 orang (90,2%), kelompok usia >50 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (36,6%), lokasi lesi hemitoraks deksra sebanyak 22 kasus (53,7%), serta etiologi pneumotoraks spontan sekunder sebanyak 18 kasus (43,9%). Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan pneumotoraks paling banyak pada laki-laki, kelompok usia ≥50 tahun, dengan pneumotoraks spontan sekunder sebagai etiologi tersering. Kata kunci: pneumotoraks, radiologi, foto toraks

scholarly journals Demographic Factors of Suicide in Chittagong

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-16
Author(s):  
Kazal Kanti Barua ◽  
M Jalal Uddin ◽  
Sumon Mutsuddy ◽  
AYM Masud Reza Khan ◽  
Ashim Barua
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Professional Group ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
High Risk Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
Male Female Ratio

Background: Suicide is a devastating problem. It is to some extent preventable if we are aware of its factors. These factors vary according to community, cast and creed. Many studies were conducted at many places of the world but there is none in Chittagong. To know the high risk factors of suicide in Chittagong we have conducted the study.Methods : It was a descriptive study. Secondary data were used. All suicidal reports of Chittagong mortuary in 2012 were studied. Collected data were managed manually. Results were contrasted with recent studies of home & abroad.Results: Total 165 reports were studied. Majority of the victims 128(78%) were of 15-45 years age group. Male female ratio was 49: 51. Married victims were 109(66%). Muslims 125(76%). Majority of the victims 104(63%) were poorly literate (<SSC). Commonest profession of the victims was ‘housewife’57(35%). Next professional group was lower subordinate staffs 49(30%). Commonest method of suicide was Hanging 83(50%). Family feud was the commonest cause of suicide and it was 72(44%).Conclusion: Commonest demographic factor of suicide in Chittagong is ‘Family Feud’ It is mostly manageable and thus we can prevent suicide occurrence significantly. So, everybody should come forward to remove causes of family feud and others for a noble humanitarian cause.Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.16 (2); July 2017; Page 14-13

scholarly journals Analysis of the risk factors in SARS-CoV-2: gender and age

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 2034
Author(s):  
A. A. Sanghai ◽  
Vikram Khan ◽  
D. B. Zala ◽  
V. K. Das
Keyword(s):  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Public Health Surveillance ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Surveillance Programme ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Working Age ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Key Indicators

Age and gender are key indicators of health to understand the extent to which outbreaks affect a specific age group or gender. Therefore, the present study was conducted to know whether gender equality in SARS-CoV-2 infections prevails across different age groups in the Dadra and Nagar Haveli district of the UT of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India. The secondary data were collected up to 21st September 2020 through public health surveillance activities undertaken by, Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme, UT of the Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu. Till date, a total of 37.89 thousand samples were tested for detection of SARS-CoV-2. Only 1429 (3.76%) samples were found positive for SARS-CoV-2. Out of total positive cases, 71.38% were male and 28.62 % were female. The maximum case was encountered in the working-age group (between 19 to 50 years). However, the highest positivity rate (8.5%) was encountered in the age group of more than 50 years.

scholarly journals Gambaran Komplikasi Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Tipe Bahaya di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2017-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-402
Author(s):  
Lucinda Patesia Amada Rumadas ◽  
Jacky Munilson ◽  
Dian Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Suppurative Otitis Media ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Intracranial Complications

Background. Atticoantral type of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) becomes a major health problem in developing countries. This condition has potential to be hard becaused complications that occur. Objective. This objectives of this study was to decribe atticoantral type complications CSOM at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang years 2017-2019. Methode: This was a descriptive study using secondary data from medical record of patients diagnosed with atticoantral type CSOM at Dr M Djamil Hospital Padang periode 2017-2019. This study involved outpatients and inpatient with total subject 242 who qualify inclusion criteria. Sampling technic used total sampling technic Results. There are 242 cases atticoantral CSOM with the most age group years ˃10-20 and more men than woman. The Incidence of complications was founded to be 9,1% with the most intracranial complications age group years ˃20-30, while the most age group in intratemporal complications were years ˃10-20 and more experienced by men than women. Mortality rate was found 9,1% in intrakranial complications and no cases mortality rate in intratemporal complication. Conclusion. The incidence of compliations CSOM atticoantral type in RSUP Dr M Djamil still quite high.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SURVEILANS KASUS LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Lintang Dian Saraswati ◽  
Sri Nuraini ◽  
M Sakundarno Adi ◽  
Hendri Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
Cumulative Incidence ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Epidemiological Surveillance ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Simple Analysis ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Male Sex

Kabupaten Boyolali merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia yang telah terjadi peningkatan kasus Leptospirosis selama 4 tahun terakhir. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan melakukan surveilans epidemiologi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan dan hasil surveilans kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian observasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 12 tenaga surveilans puskesmas dan 2 orang tenaga surveilans di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Boyolali yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan dilakukan wawancara, telaah data sekunder, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus leptospirosis di Kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2012-2015 paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok umur 26-45 tahun (38,3%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (70%), dan pekerjaan sebagai petani (44,7%). Kasus paling banyak terjadi pada bulan Maret tahun 2014 dan 2015 dengan angka insiden kumulatif sebesar 0,6. Sebagian besar kasus leptospirosis terjadi di Kecamatan Nogosari (34%). Pelaksanaan surveilans epidemiologi leptospirosis di Kabupaten Boyolali belum berjalan dengan baik, pengumpulan data sudah dilakukan oleh semua responden, kompilasi data hanya dilakukan di 3 dari 12 puskesmas dan di dinas kesehatan, analisis data hanya dilakukan di dinas kesehatan berupa analisis sederhana kecenderungan leptospirosis, dan sudah dilakukan diseminasi informasi dalam bentuk pelaporan dan umpan balik. Boyolali is one of the regency in Indonesia that has been an increase of Leptospirosis cases for the last 4 years. One effort to overcome this problem is conduct epidemiological surveillance. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation and results of leptospirosis case surveillance in Boyolali. This research was descriptive study with observational research design. Samples of this research were 12 puskesmas surveillance officers and 2 health office surveillance officers that were selected by purposive sampling method and did interview, secondary data review, and observation. The results showed that cases of leptospirosis in Boyolali in 2012-2015 were mostly in the age group of 26-45 years (38.3%), male sex (70%), and occupation as farmers (44.7%). Most cases occurred in March 2014 and 2015 with cumulative incidence rate of 0.6. Most cases of leptospirosis occured in Nogosari District (34%). Implementation of leptospirosis epidemiological surveillance in Boyolali has not been well implemented, data were collected by all respondents, data were only compiled in 3 of 12 puskesmas and in health office, data were only analyzed in health office, like simple analysis of leptospiroses trend, and there was dissemination of information in the form of reporting and feedback.

scholarly journals Profile of COVID-19 Patients in Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (B) ◽  
pp. 1621-1624
Author(s):  
Cahyono Hadi ◽  
Cipta Pramana
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cytokine Analysis ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Average Patient ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Age Range

BACKGROUND: The 2019 coronavirus disease has been declared by WHO as a pandemic that has spread throughout the world since March 2020. AIM: This study was conducted to determine the profile of COVID-19 patients at Dr. Moewardi hospital Surakarta. METHODS: This study is a retrospective descriptive study, with the population and study samples taken from medical records of patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2. RESULTS: male sex with a total of 42 patients (47.72%) and female sex 46 patients (52.57%). The highest age group was in the age group 40-59 years with 46 patients (52.27%), with the most comorbid history being cardiovascular disease 31 patients (35.22%). The mean cytokine analysis of 88 patients includes examination of IL-1 that is equal to 73.95 and TNF-α with a mean of 67.19. The mean shows an increase above the normal value. CONCLUSION: There is no difference between the sexes of men and women. The highest age range is in the 40-59-year age group. The most common comorbid history is cardiovascular disease. And the average patient showed increased levels of IL-1 and TNF-α.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN LASER ARGON SEBAGAI FOTOKOAGULASI LASER DALAM TERAPI PENYAKIT PERDARAHAN RETINA DI BEBERAPA TEMPAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MATA

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu H. F. Kaparang ◽  
Maya Moningka
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Laser Photocoagulation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Argon Laser ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Retinal Hemorrhage ◽  
Argon Laser Photocoagulation ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Keywords Laser

Abstract: Laser has been used for treating retinal hemorrhage. Argon is still used for photocoagulation. This study aimed to determine the use of Argon laser photocoagulation in retinal hemorrhage. This was a retrospective descriptive study carried out by using secondary data from the medical record of patients. The results showed that laser photocoagulation was mostly applied to female patients with age range between 40-60 years old. The amount of laser was <500 shots, particularly for retinal hemorrhage caused by Proliferatif Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR).Keywords: Laser photocoagulation, Argon laser, retinal hemorrhageAbstrak : Sinar laser digunakan sebagai terapi pada pasien dengan penyakit perdarahan retina. Untuk fotokoagulasi masih sering digunakan laser Argon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan laser Argon sebagai fotokoagulasi pada perdarahan retina. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa fotokoagulasi laser paling banyak dilakukan pada pasien wanita. Dari segi usia terbanyak didapati pada kisaran usia 40-60 tahun. Tembakan laser yang sering diberikan yaitu dengan dosis < 500 tembakan, dan lebih khusus diterapkan pada perdarahan retina dengan penyebab Proliferatif Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) atau retinopati diabetik proliferatif.Kata Kunci: Fotokoagulasi laser, laser argon, perdarahan retina

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