scholarly journals Levantamento de Tecnologias para ONGs de Proteção Animal para apoio ao resgate de animais domésticos acoplados ao ciclo de vida de um sistema Web

Author(s):  
Tatiana Tozzi ◽  
Daniel Fernando Anderle ◽  
Rodrigo Ramos Nogueira

This paper reports on the stages of identification of existing technologies that can be used to identify and rescue lost animals and to disseminate animals for adoption by NGOs of Animal Protection, Zoonoses Center and Protective Guards. In this article the developed phases of the Course Completion Work are presented. For this, an exploratory research was carried out initially, followed by a questionnaire seeking to identify which technologies are used to identify, locate, rescue and adopt domestic animals. The current technologies found were Microchip - RFID, Microchip - NFC, Collar with qrCode, Collar with Tag, Search application, Identification application, Social networks. In this way the research reports the main technologies used to date and is going to develop an application proposal to improve and expand the dissemination of pets that are lost or for adoption.

Author(s):  
Deborah O. Obor ◽  
Emeka E. Okafor

This study focused on social networks and business performance among Igbo businessmen in Ibadan, South-west Nigeria through the exploratory research design. Social exchange, social network and social capital theories were employed as theoretical framework. Twenty-six in-depth interviews, key informant interviews and case studies were conducted with purposively selected respondents in four business locations in Ibadan. The results showed that among the factors that facilitated migration of the Igbo to Ibadan were their interest to learn a trade, their inability to attain higher education, and having a relative in Ibadan. The types of social networks available showed that social network was not location bound, as all the respondents belonged to town progressive unions and mutual benefits/cooperative associations. Social networks played vital roles in business performance, including social support, access to loan, business growth and expansion. The main challenges to maintaining adequate social network in business were distrust, envy, unbridled competition, dishonesty and inability to keep terms of agreement. The study concludes that social networks have positively influenced the business performance of migrant Igbo in Ibadan. There is need for the Igbo to strengthen their social networks through honesty, forthrightness, and transparency in all their dealings.


Author(s):  
Segundo Moisés Toapanta Toapanta ◽  
Ingrid Lilibeth Tacuri López ◽  
Luis Enrique Mafla Gallegos

Cyberbullying is a critical issue in society worldwide, however in Ecuador is not given necessary importance to mitigate this cybercrime. It has been proposed to develop an exhaustive analysis of the laws that are currently considered to sanction cyberbullying when denouncing this fact. The deductive method and exploratory research were employed to make the analysis of the information consulted from the various sources that are obtained on the network about the topic discussed. The investigation revealed how cyberbullying cases arise, from which it is obtained that only 0.07% have been reported, with this result it can be deduced that the number of reported cases is very low in relation to the total number of cellphones activated in Ecuador and people who may be victims of this cyber-crime. In addition, a “Criminal Process Diagram” was obtained that determines the sequence of how the judicial process work. The applied method resulted the following: Can be created a law project that battles each type of derived cyberbullying. It was concluded that several institutions in Ecuador work together with organizations to prevent cyberbullying, however, when this happens, the laws are not enough to punish the act.


2021 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Donald M. Broom

Abstract This chapter discusses the concepts of one biology, sentience and animal protection, as well as ideas on genes, environment, ethics, attitudes to domestic and other animals, and on how to measure sustainability and number of domestic animals.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 811
Author(s):  
Micaela La Regina ◽  
Arianna Mancini ◽  
Francesco Falli ◽  
Vittorio Fineschi ◽  
Nicola Ramacciati ◽  
...  

Incidents of violence by healthcare users against staff have been considered as sentinel events. New forms of aggression, i.e., cyberbullying, have emerged with the advent of social networks. Medical literature includes some reports about workplace cyberbullying on nurses and young doctors by colleagues/supervisors, but not by users. To investigate cyberbullying on healthcare providers via social networks, we carried out an exploratory quali-quantitative study, researching and analyzing posts and comments relating to a local Health Trust (ASL5) in Italy, published from 2013 until May 2020 on healthcare worker aggressions on social networks on every local community’s Facebook page. We developed a thematic matrix through an analysis of the most recurring meaning categories (framework method). We collected 217 texts (25 posts and 192 comments): 26% positive and 74% negative. Positive posts were shared about ten times more than negative ones. Negative comments received about double the “Likes” than the positive ones. Analysis highlighted three main meaning categories: 1. lack of adequate and functional structures; 2. negative point of view (POV) towards some departments; 3. positive POV towards others. No significant differences were observed between the various categories of healthcare workers (HCW). Geriatric, medical wards and emergency department were the most frequent targets of negative comments. All the texts referred to first-line operators except for one. Online violence against HCW is a real, largely unknown, problem that needs immediate and concrete attention for its potentially disastrous consequences. Compared to traditional face-to-face bullying, it can be more dangerous as it is contagious and diffusive, without spatial, temporal or personal boundaries.


Revista Foco ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Cassiano De Andrade Ferreira ◽  
Rafaella Cristina Campos ◽  
Fernanda Mariano Naves ◽  
Wanessa Barati Da Silva ◽  
Gislaine Guimarães Fernandes

Quando o ambiente se torna cada vez mais competitivo as empresas buscam formas diferentes de marketing para conquistar e fidelizar os clientes na tentativa de ampliar suas vendas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal avaliar a eficácia das redes sociais como estratégia de marketing na captação, fidelização de clientes e ampliação de vendas das micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) da cidade de Lavras-MG. Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritivo-exploratória, através da aplicação de questionários estruturados aplicados a uma amostra de 92 MPEs situadas no município. Os resultados evidenciaram que as MPEs analisadas utilizam as redes sociais digitais como ferramenta de marketing, o que tem contribuído para o aumento da captação de clientes, fidelização dos mesmos e, consequentemente, para o aumento do índice de vendas. Cuando el ambiente se vuelve cada vez más competitivo, las empresas buscan formas diferentes de marketing para conquistar y fidelizar a los clientes en el intento de ampliar sus ventas. En el presente trabajo, el trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal evaluar la eficacia de las redes sociales como estrategia de marketing en la captación, fidelización de clientes y ampliación de ventas de las micro y pequeñas empresas (MPEs) de la ciudad de Lavras-MG. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva-exploratoria, a través de la aplicación de cuestionarios estructurados aplicados a una muestra de 92 MPEs ubicadas en el municipio. Los resultados evidenciaron que las MPE analizadas utilizan las redes sociales digitales como herramienta de marketing, lo que ha contribuido al aumento de la captación de clientes, la fidelización de los mismos y, consecuentemente, para el aumento del índice de ventas. When the environment becomes increasingly competitive, companies are looking for different forms of marketing to gain and retain customers in an attempt to expand their sales. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of social networks as a marketing strategy in the acquisition, customer loyalty and expansion of sales of micro and small enterprises (SMEs) in the city of Lavras-MG. A quantitative, descriptive-exploratory research was carried out through the application of structured questionnaires applied to a representative sample of 92 MPEs located in the municipality. The results showed that the analyzed SMEs use digital social networks as a marketing tool, which has contributed to the increase in customer acquisition, customer loyalty and, consequently, to an increase in the sales index. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-219
Author(s):  
Catalina Gutierrez-Leefmans ◽  
Rosa Maria Nava-Rogel ◽  
Maria Andrea Trujillo-Leon

The study of digital marketing responds to technology changes as part of the digital economy. However, there is little scientific research of this subject in Mexican SMEs. This exploratory research aims to support the Mexican context knowledge through the observation to websites of SMEs with digital trust seal. The digital resources used as part of the marketing mix that can be observed externally in the websites were analyzed. The results showed that the most used resources were social networks, e-mail, those related to navigation ease and the variety of payment options. Nevertheless, other digital resources were underutilized. It was observed, in the SMEs studied, little attention in offering additional benefits and services to the product and low use of resources related to customer service. Despite showing a high interest in social networks, a quarter of the firms with a Facebook page did not give maintenance to it. It is concluded that Mexican SMEs are still at a basic stage in the use of digital resources in the marketing mix and that the marketing mix model is useful to observe the digital resources, but that some resources may belong to more than one element of the mix.


Napredak ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-118
Author(s):  
Tatjana Grubor

This paper deals with the issue of the relationship between humans and animals in the past, from prehistory to the present day, and lays special emphasis on the ideas, goals, and achievements of the organization for the protection of animal rights PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). As people themselves do not problematize their behavior towards animals, there are organizations that try to point out the greatest problems of inhumane treatment of animals in research laboratories, farms, the entertainment industry, but also as the result of the behavior of each individual. Animal protection societies operate in two ways, fighting large industries globally, forcing positive laws, lobbying national governments and international alliances and organizations, but also at the level of each person, trying to take small steps towards developing awareness of the need to care for animals and change society's attitudes towards them. The world's largest organization for the protection of animal rights, PETA, is leading in that effort with its activities and campaigns. Using all means, often on the verging on the scandalous, this organization grabs as much media space as possible, and with the development of modern social networks, it finally has daily access to a large audience of interested people around the world.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-95
Author(s):  
Stefan Petrow

The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was one of the most prominent pressure groups in nineteenth-century England. This middle-class reform group, inspired by the Christian faith, led the movement to defend animals from mistreatment. It enforced the law using its army of Inspectors and used education to engender kindness towards animals. While historians have debated the work of the RSPCA at length, they have paid less attention to the work of branches of the SPCA established in the British colonies. This article focuses on the activities of the Tasmanian SPCA from its formation in 1878 to the suspension of its activities in 1914. The Tasmanian society was inspired by the philosophy and methods of the parent society and initiated a ‘civilizing mission’ to deal with the widespread cruelty to animals in the capital Hobart. This article assesses the work of the society in protecting domestic animals, especially horses, which were widely used for work, transport and recreation. Although difficult to measure changing cultural attitudes, by 1914 the TSPCA seems to have helped change long established practices and ensured that the law was of more than symbolic protection to animals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 324-364
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Jácob Moreira de Freitas ◽  
Thaisa Natália Carvalho Oliveira ◽  
Juce Ally Lopes de Melo ◽  
Jennifer do Vale e Silva ◽  
Kísia Cristina de Oliveira e Melo Melo ◽  
...  

Objetivo: Identificar la percepción que tienen los adolescentes sobre el uso de las redes sociales y la influencia en la salud mental. Método: Investigación descriptiva-exploratoria con abordaje cuantitativo y cualitativo, realizada con adolescentes de entre diez y diecinueve años que son usuarios de las redes sociales. La muestra estuvo formada por 71 participantes seleccionados mediante la técnica de bola de nieve. El instrumento utilizado para llevar a cabo la recolección de datos fue el cuestionario online, desarrollado por los investigadores por medio de la herramienta Google Forms, y difundido a través de las redes sociales. Los datos fueron tabulados y presentados en gráficos y tablas, a través de estadísticas simples y discusión basada en literatura científica. Resultados: En cuanto al uso de redes sociales, el 100% de los encuestados respondió que las usaba con frecuencia, 27% dijo formar parte de 3 redes sociales, siendo WhatsApp e Instagram las más utilizadas, con 27% cada una. En cuanto a los riesgos de su uso, 34% de los participantes manifestó que se trataba de la divulgación de datos personales. El principal sentimiento que manifestaron en las redes fue el de vergüenza (27%); las contribuciones de las redes sociales son estudios/actualizaciones (29,5%); las consecuencias para la salud mental resultantes del uso fueron la invasión de la privacidad/divulgación de datos (20,5%) y la adicción (19,3%). Conclusión: El uso de las redes es cada vez mayor y provoca el surgimiento de nuevas formas de enfermedad, principalmente mentales, por lo tanto, es necesario que los profesionales de la salud aborden esta problemática para intervenir de forma efectiva. Objective: To identify the adolescents' perception about the use of social networks and the influence on mental health. Method: This is a descriptive-exploratory research study with a quantitative and qualitative approach, carried out with adolescents aged between ten and nineteen years old who are users of social networks. The sample consisted of 71 participants recruited using the snowball technique. The instrument used to carry out data collection was the online questionnaire, elaborated by the researchers and developed through the Google Forms tool, and disseminated through social networks, being subsequently tabulated and presented in graphs and tables, through simple statistics and discussion based on the scientific literature. Results: Regarding the use of social networks, 100% of those surveyed stated using them frequently, 27% said that they participated in 3 social networks, with WhatsApp and Instagram being the most used, with a total of 27% each. Regarding the risks of their use, 34% of the participants stated that it was disclosure of personal data. The main feeling they felt in the networks was that of embarrassment (27%); the contributions of the social networks are related to studies/updates (29.5%); and the consequences for mental health resulting from use were invasion of privacy/disclosure of data (20.5%) and addiction (19.3%). Conclusion: The use of networks is growing and causes new forms of illness to arise, mainly of a mental nature, requiring the health professional to approach this problem in order to intervene effectively. Objetivo: Objetiva-se identificar a percepção dos adolescentes sobre o uso das redes sociais e a influência na saúde mental. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva-exploratória com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, realizada com adolescentes de idade entre dez e dezenove anos que são usuários das redes sociais. A amostra consistiu em 71 participantes coletados a partir da técnica bola de neve. O instrumento utilizado para a realização da coleta de dados foi o questionário online, elaborado pelos pesquisadores e desenvolvido através da ferramenta Google Forms, e divulgado através das redes sociais, sendo posteriormente tabulados e apresentados em gráficos e tabelas, através de uma estatística simples e discussão com base na literatura científica. Resultados: Acerca do uso das redes sociais 100% dos pesquisados responderam utiliza-las com frequência, 27% afirmaram fazer parte de 3 redes sociais, sendo o WhatsApp e Instagram os mais utilizados, com um total de 27% cada uma. Acerca dos riscos do seu uso, 34% dos participantes afirmaram ser a divulgação de dados pessoais. O principal sentimento sentido por eles nas redes foi o de constrangimento (27%); as contribuições das redes sociais são estudos/atualizações (29,5%); e as consequências para a saúde mental decorrente do uso foram invasão de privacidade/divulgação de dados (20,5%) e vício (19,3%). Conclusão: O uso das redes é crescente e faz surgir novas formas de adoecimento, principalmente de ordem mental, necessitando que o profissional de saúde se aproxime dessa problemática para intervirem de forma efetiva.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (91) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
S. Sendetska

The purpose of this article is to study the relation of youth to social advertising and its impact on it. The main objectives of the article – an analysis of the theoretical and applied aspects of social advertising, the synthesis of research results, conducted among students of universities in relation to their relationship with social advertising and the implementation of their healthy lifestyle. The article defines social advertising in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Advertising”, it is stated that its main task is to popularize universal human values. It is noted that one of the main subjects in the formation of social advertising is the state. Described how legislatively it regulates social advertising. The research results among students of higher educational institutions of Lviv city are analyzed. It is determined that most of them follow a healthy lifestyle. The main thing the respondents see in the disparity of their healthy lifestyle is – wrong, unbalanced diet and lack of sleep time. It was investigated that almost a third of respondents do not follow their diet, more than half do not engage in any kind of sports. It has been determined that only 23% of the interviewed students do not have bad habits. More than half of respondents have Internet addiction. It has been studied that the Internet and social networks recognized as the main source of information about healthy lifestyle students. It is estimated that 55% of respondents believe that social advertising changes their behavior and makes them think. Among the main reasons that make social advertising less influential, students called content and quality. It is described that creating a high-quality advertising product requires significant financial resources, in which the main customers of social advertising are very limited. It was investigated that the main problems that should be addressed by social advertising, according to respondents – is the environment and the fight against harmful habits. Important areas to reach with social advertising should be the problems of disease prevention, maternity and childhood, patriotism, volunteering, animal protection. According to research findings, the main channels for the distribution of social advertising should be the Internet and social networks. Social advertising should be targeted rather than directed to the general public. The Internet is the most successful way of distributing social advertising for influencing young people. Among other channels of marketing communications to highlight the most priority for impact on other age categories is quite difficult.


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