scholarly journals Implementation of Islamic religious learning strategies in children with autism in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-246
Author(s):  
Hanif Kistoro ◽  
Badrun Kartowagiran ◽  
Eva Latipah ◽  
Ngainun Naim ◽  
Himawan Putranta
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Data Coding ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Religious Learning ◽  
Islamic Religion

Important religious education is given to children with autism. Objective. This research aims to analyze teachers' experience in implementing Islamic religious learning strategies (IRLS) for children with autism. Methods. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The participants were six Islamic religion teachers from two exceptional schools in Yogyakarta who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. In-depth interviews and observation methods were used in data collection techniques. The coding analysis method, with the stages of data organization, reading data, coding data, determining and connecting themes with descriptions, and interpreting data, was used for data analysis. Results. The research results found that IRLS for children with autism has three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning is done to determine the preparation that must be done before the learning process. Learning implementation includes reading and writing as well as interpreting the material. The evaluation is carried out to determine the level of success of the learning process that has been carried out. The IRLS carried out by teachers include two-way communication, adequate experience, and innovation skills. Conclusion. The strategies are expected to be further enhanced to reduce constraints in learning.

scholarly journals Konsep Dasar Pendidikan Islam Inklusif : Studi Tentang Inklusivitas Islam Sebagai Pijakan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Inklusif

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Purnomo Purnomo ◽  
Putri Irma Solikhah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Religious Learning ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
Truth Claims

The paradigm shift in the inclusive Islamic education curriculum is an essential part of Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2021. There is a tendency for religious learning to be normative-indoctrinative and lead to truth claims, raising suspicions that religious education contributes to the generation of extreme views. PPIM UIN Jakarta research shows that the PAI curriculum is still ambiguous on the issue of tolerance, and there is a tendency for PAI teachers to have an intolerance opinion towards minorities by 34%, and towards adherents of other religions by 29%. This study discusses the concept of inclusive education in Islam, the urgency of inclusive Islamic education, and the paradigm shift from exclusive to inclusive. This research is a literature study with a rationalistic approach. Data analysis uses reflective thinking logically to interpret the inclusive values of Islamic education and reflect them into strategic steps to answer the challenge of exclusivity. This study shows that Islam carries an inclusive spirit characterized by terminologies such as at-ta'arruf, at-tasammuh, at-tawassuth, and at-ta'awun. The urgency of inclusive Islamic education is intended so that the character of inclusive Islam is truly taught in learning. To change the paradigm of Islamic education from exclusive to inclusive, improvements are needed in curriculum elements, educators, and learning strategies.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM GUNA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PADA ANAK TUNA GRAHITA SLB NEGERI KOTA METRO

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Tisnawati ◽  
Ade Aulia Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Mentally Disabled ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Southern City

Islamic Religion Teachers are supervisors, therefore in the teaching and learning process there needs to be methods in accordance with their students. In learning Islamic Religion various methods were developed in educating students, educating mentally disabled children needed methods that are used specifically in each learning process, the problem we will discuss is how the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the learning process in children mentally disabled people are at the Metro South State Metro School. The focus of research on the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children is at the Metro South State Metro School. The limitation of this problem is that in this study we will discuss the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic Education teacher teaching methods in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children at the Metro South State Metro School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the teaching methods of teaching Islamic Education teachers in the teaching and learning process for mentally disabled children at the Metro South State Metro School. in developing various methods in the teaching and learning process, while practically this research can provide input for Islamic education teachers at the Special Schools in the Southern City of Metro in effective learning. The method used in this study is an unstructured interview method, then the researcher uses unstructured observation methods. what the research did in this case was to observe directly the teaching and learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom, another method that researchers used was the method of documentation as a support in this study.

scholarly journals Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak Autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Ciamis

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Reni Rahmawati ◽  
Anis Husni Firdaus ◽  
Selamet Selamet
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Special School ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
Case Evaluation

This study aims to describe the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education for children with autism at the Ciamis Special School, namely as follows: 1) to determine the planning of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with autism in Ciamis State Special School; 2) to determine the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with autism in Ciamis State Special School; 3) to find out the evaluation of Islamic Religious Education learning for children with autism in Ciamis State Special School. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Collecting data using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This research was conducted from March to May. The data sources were students with autistic special needs at the Ciamis Special School, while for complementary data the researchers conducted interviews and documentation studies. Then after the data is collected, it is followed by data reduction, presenting data, verifying data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: (1) Learning planning includes all aspects that support the implementation of the learning process. The learning process of PAI for children with autism in the Ciamis Special School School follows the 2013 curriculum with teacher modifications. The material presented is emphasized on practical material using various methods according to the needs of students. The learning process is guided by the educational components, namely: goals, educators, students, curriculum, materials, methods and evaluation, because all these components serve as benchmarks for adjusting the child's abilities, so that the desired learning objectives can be achieved. At the learning planning stage the teacher also prepares learning tools, namely the syllabus and lesson plans; (2) The implementation of Islamic Education learning for children with autism emphasizes character / moral education, various learning methods are used, tailored to the needs of students. The implementation of Islamic Education learning includes preliminary or apperception activities, core activities, and closing activities. The time allocation for the implementation is 2 hours of lessons (2x35 minutes) and is held every Thursday from 07.30 to 08.40 WIB; (3) The evaluation carried out at Ciamis State Special School is carried out in three activities namely case evaluation, semester program evaluation and follow-up. The PAI learning results show that autistic children experience development / progress in carrying out religious rituals, as well as in living behavior as demands of their religion. This is shown like ablution, prayer, daily prayers and so on. Assessment standards and minimum completeness criteria (KKM) scores are set by the school

scholarly journals PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF THINK PAIR SHARE DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 104192 TANDEM HILIR II DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Sufairi Sufairi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Learning Interest

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) learning outcomes of Islamic<br />Religious students taught with cooperative learning strategies think pair<br />share and expository learning strategies, (2) student learning interest after<br />using the think pair share learning strategy, and (3) the influence of<br />strategy learning and interest in learning about the learning outcomes of<br />Islamic Education. The research was conducted at 104192 Public<br />Elementary School Tandem Hilir II Deli Serdang. This type of research is<br />quasi-experimental. The study population was all class V students spread<br />in 3 classes. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. The<br />instruments of data collection are questionnaires and tests. The data<br />analysis technique used is the analysis of two-lane variants on the test α =<br />0.05. The results showed: (1) the average learning outcomes of Islamic<br />Religious Education students taught with TPS learning strategies ( X =<br />29.32) higher than the average learning outcomes of Islamic Religious<br />Education students taught with expository learning strategies ( X = 27)<br />with Fcount = 13.32 &gt; Ftable = 4.00, (2) the average learning outcomes of<br />Islamic Education students with high learning interest ( X = 29.90) higher<br />than the learning outcomes of Islamic Education students with low<br />learning interest ( X = 26.20), with Fcount = 10.41 &gt; Ftable = 4.00, and (3) there<br />is an interaction between learning strategies and interest in learning with<br />Fcount = 12.51 &gt; Ftable = 4.00.

scholarly journals Implementation of Total Communication in Islamic Religion Learning in Deaf Children in Spirit Dakwah Indonesia Foundation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Ferra Puspito Sari ◽  
Mochammad Sinung Restendy
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Deaf Child ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Total Communication ◽  
Religious Learning ◽  
Islamic Religion

Disability is a separate difficulty in the learning process, especially in religious learning. Being very complete when a deaf child accepts religious learning both theory and practice, so that the right way of communicating is needed by the teacher in dealing with deaf children. Not only that, there are still many regions that lack awareness of religious education for children with disabilities especially those who are deaf. Deaf children are actually still capable and deserving of religious learning, because they can still use the rest of the hearing (aural), use gestures and finger spelling (manual) that are visualized, and read utterances and speech (oral) that sound even though sometimes unclear, where these three things are communication media. This is where deaf children can learn by using a total communication system which involves receptive components (reading writing, utterances, gestures, finger and gesture / mimic spelling) and expressive components (speaking, gesturing, finger spelling, writing and gesture / expression) both are interactive. Observations were carried out at the Indonesian Spirit Da'wah Foundation by applying total communication to its students in Qurani Informal Education (TPQLB) Indonesian Spirit Dakwah Foundation as a communication system in religious learning both theory and practice. From the evaluation results, it was concluded that the application of total communication had a positive influence on learning Islamic religion in deaf children at the Spirit Dakwah Indonesia Foundation, children who were deaf in focus and interested in learning, they could re-explain the material taught simply either orally and sign language.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS TASAWUF (Kajian fenomenologis pada Senenan dan Selosoan di Pondok Pesantren Ngalah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Uswatun Chasanah
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Transformative Approach ◽  
Efficient Learning

Islam hadir memberikan petunjuk bagi umat manusia, karena ajarannya penuh dengan nilai dan norma yang menerangi jalan menuju kebahagiaan sejati dunia akhirat, akan tetapi nilai dan norma yang terkandung di dalamnya tidak serta merta dapat diraih tanpa proses pembelajaran yang tepat, efektif dan efisien, mempertimbangkan  dimensi, hakikat dan tujuan penciptaan manusia secara keseluruhan. Fokus utama penelitian ini didasarkan pada fenomena keagamaan pada Seninan dan Selosoan yang dilaksanakanakan di Pesantren Ngalah, yaitu tentang:1) nilai-nilai islam multikultural apa saja yang diajarkan pada Seninan dan Selosoan, 2) bagaimanakah proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam multikultural yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai pendidikan pada Senenan dan Selosoan, dan 3) bagaimanakah model pendidikan agama islam multikultural yang diajarkan pada Seninan dan Selosoan dalam pengembangan sikap multikultural. Dari kajian lapangan diperoleh temuan: Pertama, nilai yang diajarkan pada Senenan dan Selosoan bersumber dari eksistensi pendidik yang diaktualisasikan secara tekstual dan kontekstual yang menghasilkan:11 nilai. Kedua proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan dua modus. Ketiga, model pendidikan agama islam multikultural yang diajarkan pada Senenan dan Selosoan dalam mengembangkan sikap multikultural menggunakan model pendekatan transformatif transendental.Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Agama Islam, Senenan dan Selosoan, Sikap,Multikultural. Islam presents instruction for mankind, because its teachings are full of values and norms that illuminate the path to the true happiness in the hereafter, but the values and norms contained in it do not necessarily achieve without a proper, effective and efficient learning process, considering the dimensions, the nature and purpose of human creation as a whole. The main focus of this research is based on religious phenomena in the Seninan and Selosoan conducted at the Ngalah Islamic Boarding School, which are about: 1) the values of the multicultural Islam are taught in the Seninan and Selosoan, 2) how is the learning process of multicultural Islamic religious education based on the values of education in Seninan and Selosoan, and 3) how is the multicultural Islamic religious education model taught in Seninan and Selosoan in developing multicultural attitudes. From the field study, it was found that: First, the values taught at Senenan and Selosoan were derived from the existence of educators both are textual and contextual which produce: 11 values. Both learning processes are carried out in two modes. Third, the multicultural Islamic religious education model taught at Seninan and Selosoan in developing multicultural stance using a transcendental transformative approach model.Keywords: Education, Islamic religion, Senenan and Selosoan, Attitude, Multicultural.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Kurikulum Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
Anica Anica ◽  
Romli Romli ◽  
Nyayu Khodijah
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Learning Plan ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Compulsory Subject ◽  
Learning Plans

Changes in the curriculum of al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan 1 course at the Muhammadiyah University of Palembang became a challenge for lecturers in preparing semester learning plans and implementation of learning to adjust to the National Standards of Higher Education, because in addition to being a national compulsory subject known as Islamic Religious Education with the number 2 credits are also compulsory courses at the University of Muhammadiyah Palembang. This study uses the Countenance evaluation model popularized by Stake, namely two main matrices in the description of descriptions and judgments As for the results of this research found, the documents contained in the al-Islam semester learning plan Kemuhammadiyahan 1 (Islamic Religious Education) have met the criteria of the National Standards of Higher Education but in the learning methods section and assessment indicators do not meet the criteria of the National Standards of Higher Education. While the learning process of the al-Islam Muhammadiyah Center 1 Faculty of Economics and Business shows a discrepancy with the semester learning plan of the Kemuhammadiyahan al-Islamic course due to ineffective use of time in the learning process. And students can understand and try to practice well the basics of the Islamic religion.  

scholarly journals PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI KELAS XI SMA DWIJENDRA DENPASAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Joko Prasetio ◽  
. Marsono ◽  
I Ketut Mardika
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Data Validity

<p><em>The scientific approach is based on science that includes observing, asking, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating. This study aims to determine (1) How is the application of scientific approach in Hindu Religious Education Learning in grade XI SMA Dwijendra Denpasar, (2) What constraints experienced by teachers in Hindu Religious Education Learning with scientific approach in class XI SMA Dwijendra Denpasar, and (3) What efforts do the teacher in handling obstacle in learning of Hindu Religious Education with scientific approach in class XI SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. The type of research used is qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation methods, interviews, and bibliography. For data validity the researcher use triagulation. The data analysis used in this study is according to Millerman Huberman which includes data reduction, display and conclusion. The research concludes that: the application of the saiatifik approach to the Hindu Education Learning process in class XI SMA Dwijendra Denpasar with stages in scientific approach such as observing, questioning, trying, reasoning and networking have been running well.</em></p><p><em>The obstacles experienced when applying a saitifik approach to the learning process of Hinduism Education are (1) students are sleepy in learning, (2) students are tired in learning, (3) the time is too short to apply the stages of the approach saitifik, (4) students feel embarrassed, (5) preparation of learning. There are also efforts made by Hindu Religious Education teachers in improving students' keaktipan in learning are as follows: (1) Delivering learning objectives, (2) motivating students by telling stories, (3) lectures only opener, (4) assigning tasks to conclude, (5) always give the task to be asked and asked, (6) engaging ansiswa.</em></p>

scholarly journals Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Sekolah Menegah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Kendawangan Kabupaten Ketapang

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Arief Sukino Sukino ◽  
Oktariansyah Oktariansyah ◽  
Erwin Erwin
Keyword(s):  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Attitude Change ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Multicultural Students ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Latent Potential

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Senior High School (SMA) is a strategic educational environment in shaping the personality of multicultural students. Through Islamic Religious Education the strategic role of the school is becoming increasingly apparent because Islamic Education that is carried out properly will bring a positive and productive attitude change. The purpose of this study is to investigate multicultural education in SMAN 1 Kendawangan, which is with a lot of diversity. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that the <em>first</em> important argumentation of multicultural Islamic religious education in Islamic religious education is the factor, religious religions of ethics, cultural customs, and social status that are often the latent potential of social conflict. <em>Second</em> Multicultural education is carried out by internalizing in an integrated manner through contextualization and Extention of the material, the need for learning strategies, and attitude/behavior-based assessments. <em>Third</em> multicultural education is carried out by incidental (temporary) actions, namely by counseling during the flag ceremony, conducting Friday blessings (healthy and clean schools), and developing tolerance through the momentum of religious holidays in schools.</p><p>Keywords: <em>Multicultural, Islamic Religious Education, Kendawangan</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Sekolah menegah Atas SMA adalah lingkungan Pendidikan yang setrategis dalam pembentukan kepribadian siswa multikuturalis. Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam peran strategis sekolah tersebut menjadi semakin nyata, karena Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dilaksanakan dengan baik akan membawa perubahan sikap positif dan produktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi Pendidikan multicultural di SMAN 1 Kendawangan, yang merupakan dengan banyak keragaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa <em>pertama</em> argumentasi pentinga Pendidikan agama Islam multicultural dalam Pendidikan agama Islam adalah factor, keragama sgama etis, adat budaya dan status social yang sering menjadi potensi laten konflik social. <em>Kedua</em> Pendidikan mulitkultural dilakukan dengan menginternalisasikan secara terintegrasi melalui kontekstualisasi dan mepengangan materi, perluasa strategi pembelajaran dan penilaian berbasis sikap/perilaku. <em>Ketiga</em> pendidkan multikultur dilasakukan dengan tindakan insidental (temporary) yakni dengan penasihatan pada saat upacara bendera, melakukan jumat berkah (sekolah sehat dan bersih) dan pengembangan toleransi melalui momentum hari besar keagamaan di sekolah.</p><p>Kata kunci: Multikultural, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kendawangan</p>

scholarly journals The Influence of Guided Inquiry Learning Strategies and Learning Motivation on the Outcomes of Islamic Education Learning in SMP Negeri 2 Bireuen

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1945-1952
Author(s):  
Tien Rafida ◽  
Evi Idayani
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Education Students

The purpose of this research was to determine: (1) the effect of the implementation of guided inquiry learning strategies on the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education, (2) the effect of learning motivation on learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education, and (3) the interaction of learning strategies and learning motivation on learning outcomes of education. Islam. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Bireuen. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The study population was all students of class VIII spread over 6 classes. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The data collection instruments were questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used was two-way analysis of variance in the α = 0.05 test. The results showed: (1) there was an effect of the implementation of guided inquiry learning strategies on student learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education. In this case the learning outcomes of students who are taught with guided inquiry learning strategies are higher than the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education students taught with expository strategies. (2) there is an influence of learning motivation on students' learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education, in this case the learning outcomes of students with high learning motivation are higher than the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education students with low motivation, and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and motivation. learning about student learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education.

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