Medidas observacionales para evaluar la responsividad parental: una revisión sistemática.

Objetivo: Este estudio pretende identificar y analizar las medidas observacionales para evaluar el constructo de responsividad parental, con especial atención en los componentes que se evalúan, en las características de aplicación y en los criterios de uso. Método: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura de todos los instrumentos publicados a través de las bases de datos de PsychINFO y Google Scholar. Dos investigadoras independientes evaluaron la elegibilidad de todos los instrumentos, extrajeron los datos y evaluaron sus características. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 33 instrumentos. Los componentes evaluados son diversos y más del 50% evalúan también otros constructos. La mayoría son de enfoque positivo, más de la mitad se codifican a través de vídeo y el tiempo destinado a la evaluación es muy variable, desde menos de 5 minutos a más de una hora. Algo menos de la mitad solicita realizar tareas concretas y todos ellos requieren formación específica para su uso. Discusión: Existe una gran oferta de instrumentos para evaluar la responsividad parental. Esta revisión ofrece claves que facilitan la elección del instrumento más adecuado a cada necesidad profesional o de investigación. Objective: The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the observational measures for the assessment of parental responsiveness construct, with a focus on the components that are evaluated, the characteristics of the implementation and the criteria of use. Method: A systematic review was carried out to identify all instruments published through PsychINFO and Google Scholar databases. Two independent researchers assessed the eligibility criteria of all measures, substracted data and assessed their characteristics. Results: 33 instruments were selected. The components of the measures are diverse and more than 50% also evaluate other constructs. Most instruments are positive in focus, more than half are encoded through video and the evaluation periods are very variable, from less than 5 minutes to more than one hour. Less than a half request to perform specific tasks and all of them require specific training for their use. Discussion: There is a wide range of instruments to assess parental responsiveness. This review offers clues that facilitate the choice of the most appropriate instrument for each professional or research needs.

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Systematic review of the current state of research on Online Social Networks: Taxonomy on experience of use

Comunicar ◽

10.3916/c60-2019-08 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 27 (60) ◽

pp. 81-91 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Miguel-Ángel Pertegal-Vega ◽

Alfredo Oliva-Delgado ◽

Ana Rodríguez-Meirinhos

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Social Networks ◽

User Experience ◽

Psychosocial Development ◽

Online Social Networks ◽

Social Processes ◽

Redes Sociales ◽

Eligibility Criteria ◽

Identity Processes ◽

Revisión Sistemática

The widespread use of online social networks (OSN) among young people has been accompanied by an increase of publications about them and their effects on the psychosocial development of users. Previous panoramic reviews on OSN research are now outdated and do not provide a comprehensive view of the complexity of the user experience. The aims of this systematic review were three: to identify quantitative studies on OSN; to build a taxonomy about the user experience; and to classify studied variables in the topics and subtopics. The literature search and review according to PICoS strategy led to 546 identified publications that met the eligibility criteria. The taxonomy included nine major topics: overall use; activities and types of use; perceptions and attitudes OSN; the social network of online contacts; needs and motives for use; profile and privacy management; social processes; identity processes; and cognitive-emotional processes related to use of OSN. The three most studied topics were: overall use; activities and types of use; and social processes related to use of OSN. Classification and quantification of the different variables studied about the users’ experience is detailed. Several theoretical perspectives are discussed, as well as the gaps and challenges in OSN research. The proposed taxonomy could be useful for researchers to better delineate the aims of future studies. La generalización del uso de redes sociales en jóvenes ha supuesto un incremento notable de las publicaciones sobre ellas y sobre sus efectos en el desarrollo psicosocial de los usuarios. Las tentativas previas de revisión panorámica sobre redes quedaron desfasadas y no aportan una visión comprehensiva de la complejidad de la experiencia de uso. Los objetivos de esta revisión sistemática actualizada fueron: identificar estudios cuantitativos sobre redes; construir una taxonomía sobre la experiencia de uso; y clasificar las variables estudiadas en temas y subtemas. La búsqueda y revisión de literatura siguiendo la estrategia PICoS identificó 546 estudios que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. La taxonomía incluyó nueve grandes temáticas investigadas: descripción y cuantificación del uso; actividades y tipos de uso; percepción y actitudes influyentes en el uso; red social de contactos; necesidades y motivos de uso; gestión del perfil y privacidad; procesos sociales; procesos identitarios; y procesos cognitivos-emocionales. Los tres temas más estudiados fueron: la descripción y cuantificación del uso; las actividades y tipos de uso; y los procesos sociales relacionados con el uso. Se detalla la clasificación, cuantificación e integración de las diversas variables estudiadas sobre la experiencia de uso. Las diferentes tradiciones de estudio, así como las lagunas, problemas y retos de la investigación sobre redes son discutidas. Dicha taxonomía será de utilidad para que investigadores puedan encuadrar mejor los objetivos de futuros estudios.

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Is Incisura Fibularis a Reliable Landmark for Assessing Syndesmotic Stability? A Systematic Review of Morphometric Studies

Foot & Ankle Specialist ◽

10.1177/1938640016685152 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 246-251 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Akilesh Anand Prakash

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Anatomical Landmark ◽

Present Review ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Eligibility Criteria ◽

Levels Of Evidence ◽

Wide Variability ◽

Important Landmark ◽

Gender Based ◽

And Gender

Incisura fibularis (IF) is an important landmark in assessing syndesmotic stability radiologically postinjury. The purpose of this review was to explore the anatomy and morphometrics of this widely used anatomical landmark and to further the understanding of the same. A systematic review was conducted online using PubMed and Google Scholar, per PRISMA guidelines. Predefined eligibility criteria were applied, and the data thus compiled were analyzed. Wide variability in morphometrics and, thus, anatomy of IF were observed in the present review, which was influenced by gender. There was no side-to-side variability seen in this study. The study stresses the need to consider the anatomical and gender-based variability while assessing syndesmotic stability and further supports the recommendation of side-to-side comparison. Levels of Evidence: Anatomical, Level V

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Comorbidity in adults with traumatic brain injury and all-cause mortality: a systematic review

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029072 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (11) ◽

pp. e029072 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Chen Xiong ◽

Sara Hanafy ◽

Vincy Chan ◽

Zheng Jing Hu ◽

Mitchell Sutton ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Traumatic Brain Injury ◽

Brain Injury ◽

Self Report ◽

Qualitative Description ◽

Comorbid Condition ◽

Comorbid Conditions ◽

Eligibility Criteria ◽

Wide Range ◽

All Cause Mortality

ObjectivesComorbidity in traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been recognised to alter the clinical course of patients and influence short-term and long-term outcomes. We synthesised the evidence on the effects of different comorbid conditions on early and late mortality post-TBI in order to (1) examine the relationship between comorbid condition(s) and all-cause mortality in TBI and (2) determine the influence of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with a TBI at baseline on all-cause mortality.DesignSystematic review.Data sourcesMedline, Central, Embase, PsycINFO and bibliographies of identified articles were searched from May 1997 to January 2019.Eligibility criteria for selecting studiesIncluded studies met the following criteria: (1) focused on comorbidity as it related to our outcome of interest in adults (ie, ≥18 years of age) diagnosed with a TBI; (2) comorbidity was detected by any means excluding self-report; (3) reported the proportion of participants without comorbidity and (4) followed participants for any period of time.Data extraction and synthesisTwo independent reviewers extracted the data and assessed risk of bias using the Quality in Prognosis Studies tool. Data were synthesised through tabulation and qualitative description.ResultsA total of 27 cohort studies were included. Among the wide range of individual comorbid conditions studied, only low blood pressure was a consistent predictors of post-TBI mortality. Other consistent predictors were traditional sociodemographic risk factors. Higher comorbidity scale, scores and the number of comorbid conditions were not consistently associated with post-TBI mortality.ConclusionsGiven the high number of comorbid conditions that were examined by the single studies, research is required to further substantiate the evidence and address conflicting findings. Finally, an enhanced set of comorbidity measures that are suited for the TBI population will allow for better risk stratification to guide TBI management and treatment.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42017070033

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Métodos empleados en la valoración del segmento anterior en lámpara de hendidura. Revisión de la literatura

QhaliKay Revista de Ciencias de la Salud ISSN 2588-0608 ◽

10.33936/qkrcs.v3i1.2513 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 31

Author(s):

Ana María Agudelo Guevara ◽

Mónica Marlene Márquez Galvis ◽

Carol Violet Pinzón Mora ◽

Lina Rocío Mosquera Santos

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Clinical Assessment ◽

Anterior Segment ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Free Text ◽

Slit Lamp ◽

Palabras Clave ◽

Revisión Sistemática ◽

Surface Exploration ◽

Grading Scales

El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión sistemática de los métodos empleados en la valoración clínica del segmento anterior del ojo y de sus anexos en lámpara de hendidura. En la metodología se revisaron artículos científicos publicados entre 2003 y 2018, en las bases de datos electrónicas: Scopus. Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ProQuest y Google Scholar, mediante las palabras clave: lámpara de hendidura, slit lamp, biomicroscopia, valoración clínica del segmento anterior en los buscadores: MeSH, DeCS y de texto libre que las incluyeran. Se identificaron 39 textos relacionados, dentro de los cuales 20 fueron incluidos por evidenciar descripción de técnicas de exploración, más no métodos de exploración que incluyeran el uso de la lámpara de hendidura. Se evidenció la publicación de textos que describen o proponen técnicas de exploración, más no métodos que la estandarice, por lo que se hace necesario la realización de estudios que planteen métodos de exploración clínica que puedan proponer un orden a dicho proceso, para evitar pasar por alto algún hallazgo clínico importante en el segmento anterior del ojo o de sus anexos. Palabras clave: Biomicroscopio/biomicroscopía ocular, exploración/examen/valoración de la superficie ocular/segmento anterior del ojo. Abstract The purpose of this paper is a systematic review of methods used in the clinical assessment of the anterior segment of the eye and its annexes in a slit lamp. In the methodology, scientific articles published between 2003 and 2018 were reviewed in the electronic databases: Cochrane, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, with the keywords: slit lamp, slit lamp, Bio microscopy, clinical assessment of the previous segment in the search engines: MeSH, DeCS, and free text that included them. The search found 39 related texts, 20 included for evidencing description of exploration techniques, but not exploration methods that included the use of the slit lamp. The literature reviewed evidence texts that describe or propose exploration techniques, but not methods that standardize it. From the review of the information found, it is necessary to carry out studies that raise clinical exploration methods that can propose an order to this process, to avoid overlooking any significant clinical finding in the anterior segment of the eye or its annexes. Keywords: Ocular biomicroscope/biomicroscopy, guide(s) anterior segment exploration/assessment ocular surface exploration/assessment grading scales.

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ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MARKETING: Análise críticas e fundamentais sobre marketing moderno.

Internacional Multidisciplinary Journal of the Brazil ◽

10.46343/imjbr.v3i1.18 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 25-28

Author(s):

Cláudio Filipe Lima Rapôso ◽

Gilberto Cordeiro de Andrade Júnior

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Critical Analysis ◽

Law And Economics ◽

Young Male ◽

The State ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Revisión Sistemática ◽

Interdisciplinary Journal ◽

Male Homosexuals

Philip Kotler, nasceu em 27 de maio de 1931 na cidade Chicago nos Estados Unidos, Kotler se tornou mestre em Economia Pela Universidade de Chicago e seu Doutorado na mesma área no MIT. Segundo análise feita ao Google Scholar com o descritores” Administração de Marketing” e “Philip Kotler” a sua obra foi citada 11.846 vezes em português, entre os autores está Chiavenato (2004), Vieira (2002), Honorato (2004) e Tenório (2015). A competitividade do mercado tende a ser astuto, agregando diversas e complexas opções, tornando bastante energética a forma de conquistar e fidelizar clientes, mantendo fiéis dedicados. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o objetivo empresarial tende a superar o contexto simples de satisfação, incorporando o conceito de fidelização, comunicação e entrega de forma eficiente em uma sociedade globalizada. Referências bibliográficas Bardin, L. (2009). Análise de conteúdo, Edições 70, Lisboa. Portugal, LDA. Brito, R. C. B., & Gomes, R. (2015). Young male homosexuals and their health: a systematic review/Os jovens homossexuais masculinos e sua saude: uma revisao sistematica/Los jóvenes homosexuales masculinos y su salud: una revisión sistemática. Interface: Comunicação Saúde Educação, 19(52). Chiavenato, I., & Sapiro, A. (2004). Planejamento estratégico. Elsevier Brasil. Honorato, G. (2003). Conhecendo o marketing. Editora Manole Ltda. Kotler, P. (2000). Marketing para o século XXI. Futura. Kotler, P. (2003). Dirección de marketing: conceptos esenciales (3. a edición). Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2007). Princípios de marketing. Pearson Prentice Hall. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2006). Administração de marketing: a bíblia do marketing. 12ª edição. Lana, D. (2016). Administração de Marketing. MISES: Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, Law and Economics, 4(2), 571-575. Tenório, O. F. G. (2015). Responsabilidade social empresarial: teoria e prática. Editora FGV. Vieira, V. A. (2002). As tipologias, variações e características da pesquisa de marketing. Revista da FAE, 5(1). Rapôso, C. F. L., de Lima, H. M., de Oliveira Junior, W. F., Silva, P. A. F., & de Souza Barros, E. E. (2019). LGPD-LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS EM TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO: Revisão Sistemática. RACE-Revista da Administração, 4, 58-67. Rapôso, C. F. L. (2019). CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WORK: THE FIRST FOR CHAPTERS OF THE ANATOMY OF THE STATE. Internacional Multidisciplinary Journal of the Brazil , 2(1), 21 - 29. https://doi.org/10.46343/imjbr.v2i1.10

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Efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza sobre la condición física en niños y niñas con sobrepeso y obesidad: una revisión sistemática (Effects of strength training on the fitness in boys and girls with overweight and obesity: a systematic review)

Retos ◽

10.47197/retos.v43i0.87756 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 43 ◽

pp. 233-242

Author(s):

Luis Le-Cerf Paredes ◽

Pablo Valdés-Badilla ◽

Eduardo Guzman Muñoz

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Muscle Strength ◽

Strength Training ◽

Physical Condition ◽

Muscle Power ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Revisión Sistemática ◽

Para Determinar ◽

General Physical

Introducción: Debido a las preocupantes cifras de obesidad infantil y los riesgos para la salud que significa tener este estado nutricional no saludable, nuestro objetivo fue realizar una revisión sistemática para determinar los efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza muscular sobre la condición física general de niños y niñas con sobreopeso y obesidad. Métodos: Se utilizaron las bases de datos PubMed, Science direct, Scopus, SciELO y Google Scholar. Los estudios que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión fueron valorados en cuanto a su calidad metodológica a través de la escala PEDro. Resultados: Los estudios señalan que el entrenamiento de fuerza cuando es aplicado de manera aislada aumenta la fuerza muscular, flexibilidad, potencia muscular, agilidad y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en niños y niñas con sobrepeso y obesidad. Cuando el entrenamiento de fuerza se combinó con actividades aeróbicas se observaron aumentos significativos de la fuerza muscular, capacidad cardiorrespiratoria y flexibilidad Conclusiones: A pesar de la diversidad de los estudios, el entrenamiento de fuerza muscular parece tener un efecto positivo en la condición física general de los niños y niñas con sobrepeso y obesidad. Abstract. Introduction: Due to the worrying figures for childhood obesity and the health risks of having this unhealthy nutritional state, our objective was to carry out a systematic review to determine the effects of muscle strength training on the general physical condition of boys and girls overweight and obese. Methods: PubMed, Science direct, Scopus, SciELO and Google Scholar databases were used. The studies that met the inclusion criteria were assessed for their methodological quality using the PEDro scale. Results: Studies indicate that strength training when applied in isolation increases muscle strength, flexibility, muscle power, agility, and cardiorespiratory capacity in overweight and obese boys and girls. When strength training was combined with aerobic activities, significant increases in muscle strength, cardiorespiratory capacity and flexibility were observed. Conclusions: Despite the diversity of studies, muscle strength training seems to have a positive effect on the general physical condition of overweight and obese boys and girls.

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Revisión sistemática de investigaciones sobre videojuegos bélicos (2010-2020)

Revista de Humanidades ◽

10.5944/rdh.42.2021.27570 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 205

Author(s):

M.-Esther Del-Moral-Pérez ◽

Christian Rodríguez-González

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Critical Thinking ◽

Video Games ◽

Web Of Science ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Scientific Production ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Educational Video ◽

Revisión Sistemática ◽

The Face

Resumen: Se analiza la producción científica sobre videojuegos bélicos. La metodología se sustenta en una revisión sistemática de estudios extraídos de bases de datos (Scopus, Web Of Science y Google Scholar), mediante un meta-análisis, siguiendo criterios de PRISMA-P2015 para identificar los enfoques y metodologías empleadas. Se encontraron 37 estudios entre 2010-2020 en cuatro ámbitos: educativo, psicológico, sociológico o antropológico y tecnológico. Los resultados ofrecen un panorama polarizado, un sector los considera plataformas de propaganda militarista; otro apuesta por utilizarlos como un recurso didáctico, permitiendo la inmersión virtual en acontecimientos históricos; y los técnicos señalan la conveniencia de diseñar videojuegos educativos con el asesoramiento de historiadores para dotarlos de mayor fiabilidad, además de incorporar misiones gamificadas que potencien su jugabilidad. Sin embargo, se precisan estudios que profundicen en la oportunidad que ofrecen estos instrumentos para impulsar el pensamiento crítico y la reflexión frente a la guerra y el sufrimiento de las víctimas.Abstract: Scientific production on war videogames is analyzed. The methodology is based on a systematic review of studies extracted from databases (Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar), through a meta-analysis, following the criteria of PRISMA-P2015 to identify the approaches and methodologies used. Thirty-seven studies were found between 2010-2020 in four areas: educational, psychological, sociological or anthropological and technological. The results offer a polarized panorama, one sector considers them militarist propaganda platforms; another is committed to using them as a didactic resource, allowing virtual immersion in historical events; and the technicians point out the convenience of designing educational video games with the advice of historians to make them more reliable, in addition to incorporating gamified missions that enhance their playability. However, studies are needed to delve into the opportunity offered by these instruments to promote critical thinking and reflection in the face of war and the suffering of the victims.

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Entrenamiento de fuerza con bandas elásticas en niños y adolescentes: una revisión sistemática (Resistance training using elastic band in children and adolescents. A systematic review)

Retos ◽

10.47197/retos.v44i0.88918 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 44 ◽

pp. 202-208

Author(s):

Belén Lagares Vázquez ◽

Jose Antonio Rebollo

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Resistance Training ◽

Muscle Strength ◽

Strength Training ◽

Children And Adolescents ◽

Web Of Science ◽

Current Status ◽

Elastic Band ◽

Eligibility Criteria ◽

Revisión Sistemática

El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática para conocer el estado actual de los efectos del entrenamiento de fuerza a partir de dispositivos elásticos en niños y adolescentes. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Web of Science y Pubmed. De los 38 resultados iniciales, se seleccionaron 8 artículos que cumplían los criterios de elegibilidad establecidos con anterioridad. Para realizar esta revisión sistemática se empleó la declaración PRISMA. Los resultados mostraron mejoras en la fuerza muscular y en diversas variables de salud y rendimiento. El entrenamiento con estos dispositivos obtuvo mejoras en la capacidad de sprint, salto vertical, cambio de dirección y sentadilla. Además, también se hallaron mejoras en la composición corporal, en el equilibrio, en la prevención de lesiones y una mayor adherencia al programa de ejercicio físico. En la actualidad existe una disminución de la fuerza muscular en población infantil y adolescente a nivel mundial. Esta situación puede derivar en problemas adversos para la salud. El entrenamiento de fuerza con bandas elástica se presenta como una herramienta útil y eficaz tanto en el contexto escolar como deportivo. No obstante, son necesarios más estudios que muestren los beneficios del entrenamiento de fuerza a partir de este recurso con el fin de establecer estrategias para mejorar la salud y calidad de vida en esta población. Abstract. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review to determine the current status of the effects of resistance training using elastic devices in children and adolescents. The search was performed in the Web of Science and Pubmed databases. Of the 38 initial results, 8 articles were selected that met the previously established eligibility criteria. The PRISMA statement was used to conduct this systematic review. The results showed improvements in muscle strength and in various health and performance variables. Training with these devices obtained improvements in sprint, vertical jump, change of direction and squat. In addition, improvements in body composition, balance, injury prevention and increased adherence to the physical exercise programme were also found. There is currently a worldwide decline in muscle strength in children and adolescents. This situation can lead to adverse health problems. Strength training with elastic bands is presented as a useful and effective tool in both school and sports contexts. However, more studies are needed to show the benefits of strength training from this resource in order to establish strategies to improve health and quality of life in this population.

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Insatisfacción corporal y trastornos de conducta alimentaria en gimnastas: revisión sistemática (Body dissatisfaction and eating disorders in gymnasts: a systematic review)

Retos ◽

10.47197/retos.v44i0.91042 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 44 ◽

pp. 577-585

Author(s):

Alicia Salas-Morillas ◽

Águeda Gutiérrez-Sánchez ◽

Mercedes Vernetta-Santana

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Eating Disorders ◽

Body Dissatisfaction ◽

Google Scholar ◽

Eating Attitude ◽

Fat Percentage ◽

Eating Attitude Test ◽

Attitude Test ◽

Revisión Sistemática ◽

Eat 26

Introducción: En los deportes gimnásticos ciertas medidas morfológicas como el peso, un índice de masa corporal (IMC) y un porcentaje de grasa bajo adquieren importancia para el éxito deportivo. La preocupación excesiva por estos factores o alteración de la Imagen Corporal (IC), puede llevar a estos gimnastas a padecer Trastornos de Conducta Alimentaria (TCA). Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue analizar los TCA y la IC en practicantes de deportes gimnásticos mediante una revisión sistemática. Material y método: Siguiendo la lista de verificación “PRISMA” se realizó la búsqueda en cinco bases de datos electrónicas (WOS, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Scopus y Google Scholar), de estudios transversales en inglés, español y portugués publicados desde enero del 2000 hasta diciembre del 2020. La selección fue realizada por tres investigadores en dos etapas (cribado y aplicación de criterios de elegibilidad). Se registraron edad, sexo, tamaño muestral, calidad metodológica, variables, instrumento y resultados en 16 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: El 56,25% de los estudios resaltan la insatisfacción corporal, así como el riesgo de padecer TCA en gimnastas de mayor nivel competitivo, resultando como factores causantes fundamentalmente la insatisfacción corporal y la presión del entorno sobre todo en el periodo de la adolescencia. El instrumento más utilizado fue Eating Attitude Test 26 (EAT-26) (75%). Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe gran riesgo en gimnastas de padecer TCA, destacando la aparición en categorías superiores, siendo una de las principales causas, la distorsión e insatisfacción con la IC. Abstract. Introduction: In gymnastic sports, certain morphological measures such as weight, body mass index (BMI) and low-fat percentage are important for sporting success. Excessive preoccupation with these factors, or altered Body Image (BI), can lead to eating disorders (ED) in gymnasts. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyse ED and CI in gymnastics athletes through a systematic review. Material and methods: Following the "PRISMA" checklist, five electronic databases (WOS, PubMed, Sports Discuss, Scopus and Google Scholar) were searched for cross-sectional studies in English, Spanish and Portuguese published from January 2000 to December 2020 Selection was performed by three investigators in two stages (screening and application of eligibility criteria). Age, sex, sample size, methodological quality, variables, instrument and results were recorded in 16 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results: 56.25% of the studies highlight body dissatisfaction, as well as the risk of suffering from ED in gymnasts at a higher competitive level, with body dissatisfaction and environmental pressure being the main causal factors, especially in the adolescent period. The most commonly used instrument was the Eating Attitude Test 26 (EAT-26) (75%). Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that gymnasts are at high risk of suffering from BAD, with a high incidence in the higher categories, one of the main causes being distortion and dissatisfaction with the CI.

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Environmental and motor education for shaping personality in preschool: a systematic review/Educación motriz y ambiental para favorecer el desarrollo de la personalidad en educación infantil: una revisión sistemática

Magister ◽

10.17811/msg.29.2.2017.37-48 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 29 (2) ◽

pp. 37

Author(s):

Manuela Valentini ◽

Virginia Nisi ◽

Javier Fombona ◽

Ario Federici

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Systematic Review ◽

Motor Skills ◽

Natural Environment ◽

Emotional Development ◽

Learning Processes ◽

Preschool Age ◽

Research Papers ◽

Revisión Sistemática ◽

Wide Range

The aim of this article is to research and better understand the advantages the natural environment can provide to the overall development of the child, particularly to the shaping of personality between three and five years of age. Thanks to educational theories and studies and thanks to the findings of fourteen recent scientific research papers, numerous advantages of physical activity in a natural environment were found, for the growth, for the cognitive, motor and socio-emotional development in preschool age. All the works that we have examined have had natural environment as background and the preschool child as “budding” protagonist. The results show that in nature there is possibility to undertake important learning processes through: exploration and direct discovery of knowledge on the field; a better understanding and command of one’s own motor skills through a wide range of movements; strong and deep socio-emotional connections with a group of peers collaborating towards shared goals; bravery and self-efficacy when autonomously solving challenging situations and when approaching risk, which are all fundamental aspects for the future adult and citizen's education.

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