scholarly journals Lexical problems of genetic and breeding terminology in agricultural science and education

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 361-367
Author(s):  
A. I. Opalko ◽  
O. A. Opalko
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Plant Breeding ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Nutrient Medium ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Precise Definition ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Definition Of

Aim. The need to improve the genetic and breeding terminology, in particular its lexicographic components as well as the necessity to more precise definition of certain indirect terminological borrowing were causes our research. Methods. In the process of preparation of materials of terminological dictionaries, textbooks and manuals, as well as scientific works on general genetics and plant breeding published in various years were analyzed and colligated. The peculiarities of the certain terms use were investigated by methods of theoretical analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific literature, in consideration of the methodical aspects of component analysis. Results. The phenomenon of different terms using for the definition of the same concepts, confuse definitions and spelling errors of a number of terms and incorrect synonymy, Russism and other common mistakes occur found in Ukrainian scientific, methodological and educational publications are analyzed. The negative consequences of an incorrect translation of thesis summaries and scientific articles abstracts into English are noted. Conclusions. The linguistic and terminological expertise must be carried out in order to unify of the genetic and breeding terminology and more precise definition of certain indirect terminological borrowing. The efforts of geneticists, breeders and linguists should combine for preparing modern Academy explaining dictionary. Keywords: backcross, dihaploid, nutrient medium, reciprocal crosses, inbreeding, progeny.

METHODOLOGY FOR RESEARCHING THE FISCAL MECHANISM FOR REGULATING INVESTMENT PROCESSES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Rudenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Scientific Facts ◽  
Financial Research

The necessity and advantages of using the methodology in conducting financial research in modern conditions, in particular regarding the functioning of the fiscal mechanism for regulating investment processes, are determined. It is established that the methodology is considered by scientists in two approaches: 1) as a doctrine of research methods, which is inextricably linked with philosophical science; 2) as a set of research methods used in any science. The etymology of the concept of “methodology” is considered and approaches to the interpretation of its content are critically comprehended. It is substantiated that the structure of the research methodology, in particular the fiscal mechanism of regulation of investment processes, covers three aspects: functional, logical and process. The functional aspect of the research methodology is determined, which covers its consideration as a set of principles and methods aimed at achieving a specific practical or theoretical goal of research work. The logical aspect of research methodology is highlighted, which contains its understanding as a set of forms of organization of research work. The process aspect of research methodology is determined, which implies its interpretation as a series of successive stages aimed at achieving a certain practical or theoretical result of research work. Based on the study of reference and scientific literature, the author's definition of research methodology of the fiscal mechanism for regulating investment processes is proposed as a specific doctrine, which covers a set of principles, methods, forms and sequential stages of research (cognitive) activity, used to identify scientific facts, their theoretical justification and practical implementation. The functions of research methodology of the fiscal mechanism for regulating investment processes is established. The functions of research methodology of the fiscal mechanism for regulating investment processes are established. The factors of successful application of the methodology as “art” in the study of the fiscal mechanism for regulating investment processes are considered.

General Theoretical Analysis of the Mechanism of Legal Tax Regulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2077
Author(s):  
Kateryna O. PLOTNIKOVA ◽  
Ievgeniia A. ANANIEVA ◽  
Dmytro M. OSYPOV ◽  
Victoriia O. ZAKRYNYTSKA ◽  
Natalia O. MAKSYMENKO
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Tax Regulation

The research is devoted to the detailed analysis of the mechanism of legal tax regulation. The study has found that the mechanism of legal tax regulation is primarily related to the legal regulation of tax debt to ensure its proper execution. Full and timely payment of taxes or fees is meant by proper execution. The implementation of tax debt is defined both in the Basic Law of the state, where the emphasis is placed on the imperative requirement for timely payment of taxes and fees in full, and in the Tax code of Ukraine, which establishes the definition of tax debt as the taxpayer's obligation to calculate, declare and / or pay the amount of tax and fee in the manner and terms determined by the Tax code of Ukraine, customs laws. The analysis of the legislation and the scientific literature has revealed that the most important issue on taxes and fees payment regulation is the establishment of the moment from which the obligation for tax payment arises. Having rights and obligations for a person is another important factor if he becomes a participant in tax relations. The mechanism of legal tax regulation is a set of elements, which are defined in the Tax Code of Ukraine and in accordance with it are divided into basic, additional and optional. The mechanism of legal tax regulation is possible only as a set of basic and additional elements. The absence of at least one of the elements will not allow to legislate a separate tax or levy. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of each element of the tax mechanism.

scholarly journals THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF THE SPECIALISTS OF SOCIONOMIC PROFILE TO THE INNOVATION PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Varhata ◽  
Olena V. Kuleshova ◽  
Liudmyla V. Mikheieva
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The article provides the theoretical analysis of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activities in the scientific psychological literature. The methodological approaches to determining the essence of psychological readiness are outlined. The structural components of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity are determined. The structure of the psychological readiness to the innovation professional activity includes motivating value, cognitive, operational, personal, creative, communicative, reflective components. The article reveals the definitions “readiness”, “professional readiness”, “psychological readiness”, “innovation readiness”, “psychological readiness for innovation professional activity”. The definition of psychological readiness for innovative professional activity in the context of scientific comprehension is considered. Theoretical and methodological understanding of the scientific literature allowed to determine the essence of psychological readiness for innovative professional activity as a psychological phenomenon which is characterized by the demonstration of motivation for professional activity, mastery of innovative technologies to achieve goals, ability to creative activity and high level of reflection. In the article, the psychological readiness to the innovative professional activity is understood as the complex of the personal professional qualities, which assist in professional tasks solving in the innovative sphere. The concept of psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity has been improved. The article provides the empirical analysis levels of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activities. The psychological factors and the psychological barriers of the psychological readiness of socionomic specialists for innovative professional activity are determined.

THE PERSONAL EXAMPLE OF INFLUENCERS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Tomova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Digital Format ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Educational Interactions

The article presents an analysis of the results of a survey conducted with students, aimed at the educational interactions carried out through the content published by influencers. The main goal of the research is to identify the opportunities and challenges of influencer publications in the context of the educational process. Among the main tasks of the study are: to analyze the opinion and recommendations of the respondents regarding the integration of influencer publications in the process of education; to outline guidelines related to the utilization of educational opportunities in this direction and overcoming the existing challenges, in order to implement innovative solutions and resources in education. The research methods are: theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the topic and survey in digital format.

scholarly journals The problem of the potentially danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women during the vaccination of sportswomen against the COVID-19 coronavirus: solutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
O.I. Tsyganenko
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Mass Vaccination ◽  
Significant Problem ◽  
Potential Danger ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Sports Activities

With the beginning of the mass vaccination against the coronavirus COVID-19, the problem of the potentially of the danger of the aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women during the vaccination of sportswomen against the coronavirus COVID -19 arose. Objective of the study: to determine ways to solve the problem potentially of the danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women when vaccinating sportswomen against the COVID -19 coronavirus. Research methods: methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature are used: generalizations, synthesis, abstractions, formalizations. Research results and conclusions: ways were identified to solve the problem potentially of the danger of an aggressive autoimmune nature of immunity in women when vaccinating sportswomen against the COVID-19 coronavirus. The potential danger of aggressive autoimmune immunity in women can be a significant problem for vaccination of athletes against coronavirus COVID -19, especially if there is significant physical activity in their sports activities with manifestations of physical allergies. When determining the possibility of vaccination of female athletes against coronavirus COVID -19, it is recommended to conduct a special medical and allergological examination and survey of female athletes using special questionnaires and, if there are indications, send female athletes for consultation to an allergist. It was concluded that when vaccinating against the COVID-19 coronavirus, priority should be given to athletes to prevent them from developing allergic complications. If indicated, sportswomen must undergo a special allergic diagnosis.

scholarly journals Improving the Culture of Scientific Speech as an Important Aspect of the Formation of Research Competence of Future Ph. Ds.

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Iryna Oliinyk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Academic Culture ◽  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Communication Tools ◽  
Scientific Text ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of

A theoretical analysis of the definition of «culture of scientific speech» has been carried out in the article. Based on the analysis of modern research, the main approaches to the use of scientific communication tools in the process of forming research competence have been presented. The communicative aspect of research competence of future Ph.Ds. has been defined. It consists in the integration of the culture of oral and written scientific speech, academic culture, and basic skills of written scientific speech. The main components of the culture of scientific speech have been given The analysis of scientific literature has revealed stable stylistic features of scientific speech, which should guide future Ph.Ds. during their scientific effort. The peculiarities of the formation of research competence in the context of the use of scientific speech tools by future doctors of philosophy have been determined. The main approaches to the construction of scientific research (systemic, aspect, conceptual, empirical, pragmatic, scientific) have been formulated. The main criteria for writing a scientific text (relevance, novelty and originality, persuasiveness, scientific and methodological character) have been described. The main directions of the development of communicative culture of future Ph.Ds. in the conditions of postgraduate school have been emphasized.

scholarly journals Epidemiology problem of coronavirus COVID - 19 pandemic and their health hazards and sports activities of athletes: solutions

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.I. Tsyganenko ◽  
Ya.V. Pershehuba ◽  
N.A. Sklyarova
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Health Hazards ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Sports Activities ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

The purpose of the study: the work is to develop epidemiological approaches to reduce the negative effects of coronaviruses and their epidemics on the health and sports activities of athletes. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction. Research results and conclusions: based on the analysis of scientific, scientific and methodological literature and other sources of information, approaches to reducing the negative impact of coronaviruses and their epidemics on the health and sports activities of athletes have been developed. Conclusions have been made about the need to take into account the epidemiological situation with infectious coronavirus diseases and the need to evacuate athletes from quarantine zones when necessary.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP MARKETING ON THE INTERNET: BUILDING A LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIP WITH CUSTOMERS

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elina Radionova-Girsa
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Relationship Marketing ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of the study is to find out the main approaches to the relationship marketing on the in-ternet that could help companies to build a long-term relationship with their customers. Principal ob-jectives are to find and analyse scientific literature on the topic; with statistical and empirical analysis to find out the main differences between relationship marketing in the traditional and internet dimen-sion. The research methods of the paper are scientific literature theoretical analysis, statistical and empirical data analysis. The results of the research are both theoretical and practical. Using results companies will be able to share their customers seeing at what stage they are located and what further steps should be taken to achieve the desired result.

scholarly journals EXPERTISE IN EDUCATION: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF BASIC CONCEPTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Ilona Tryhub
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to theoretical analysis of basic concepts of the problem of expertise in the field of education. It is revealed that ambiguity in the definition of expertise is traced in the scientific literature, as well as the substitution of this concept by similar ones, such as monitoring, diagnostics, inspection, evaluation, audit, control, consulting, etc. It is noted that the above concepts differ in their essence, purpose, tasks, functions, purpose, objects, content, participants, application, technologies, methods, tools and output. The author specifies the essence of theoretical concepts of «expert activity in education» and «expert in the field of education».

Initial Polymerization Sites Indicated During Mitochondrial Oxidation of Diaminobenzidine after Toluene Treatment

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 408-409
Author(s):  
W. A. Shannon ◽  
M. A. Matlib
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Permeability ◽  
Cytochrome Oxidase ◽  
Rat Liver ◽  
Precise Definition ◽  
Cytochemical Localization ◽  
Oxidative Reaction ◽  
Mitochondrial Oxidation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Exogenous Substrates

Numerous studies have dealt with the cytochemical localization of cytochrome oxidase via cytochrome c. More recent studies have dealt with indicating initial foci of this reaction by altering incubation pH (1) or postosmication procedure (2,3). The following study is an attempt to locate such foci by altering membrane permeability. It is thought that such alterations within the limits of maintaining morphological integrity of the membranes will ease the entry of exogenous substrates resulting in a much quicker oxidation and subsequently a more precise definition of the oxidative reaction.The diaminobenzidine (DAB) method of Seligman et al. (4) was used. Minced pieces of rat liver were incubated for 1 hr following toluene treatment (5,6). Experimental variations consisted of incubating fixed or unfixed tissues treated with toluene and unfixed tissues treated with toluene and subsequently fixed.

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