scholarly journals Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pemberian Sembako Bagi Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan Al-Hidayah Mataram

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-113
Author(s):  
Siti Hidayatul Jumaah ◽  
Siti Yulianah M. Yusuf ◽  
Iswan Iswan ◽  
Johan Mashuri ◽  
Vidya Yanti Utami

Covid-19 has infected many people around the world, even causing death for sufferers. Children are a group that is vulnerable to the spread of Covid-19, especially children who live side by side like in orphanages. This activity aims to educate and assist children at the Al-Hidayah Orphanage in Mataram in implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in order to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. This activity also received high enthusiasm, as seen from the active participation of participants in giving and answering questions. The educational materials for PHBS in preventing COVID-19 were given, namely Clean and Healthy Behavior in Schools, Introduction of COVID-19 and its symptoms, how to wash hands properly and correctly, how to apply cough etiquette, and how to maintain personal hygiene. It can be concluded that this activity succeeded in increasing children's knowledge in implementing clean and healthy living behavior in the school environment, especially in the Al-Hidayah Orphanage Mataram. assistance to those affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author(s):  
Farida Linda Sari Siregar ◽  
Lufthiani ◽  
Asrizal

Empowering students as elementary school students to become young nurses is an activity that can improve students' knowledge and skills so that they can become movers and supervisors for healthy behavior in the school environment. The method used in this service is the training of young nurses, mentoring, and evaluation. The material presented in the training of young nurses is how to care for wounds, personal hygiene care, how to wash hands with soap properly, how to measure weight and height, how to maintain cleanliness of the school environment, how to recognize signs and symptoms of diarrheal disease, and intestinal worms. It is hoped that through this training students can become movers and supervisors for healthy living behaviors in schools. Young nurses who are trained are expected to be able to do wound care, measure height, measure weight, teach how to wash hands with soap and conduct health education to other students. The results of this community service activity showed that most students had good knowledge, good attitude and good skills after attending training on washing hands with soap. Students' skills on how to treat wounds showed mostly good after attending training on how to treat wounds. Students' skills on how to measure height and weight showed a good overall after attending training on how to measure height and weight.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Dewi Afrianti ◽  
Grida Saktian Laksito

The implementation of education regarding healthy clean living behavior is a form of community service, with the aim of being able to help elementary school students to increase their understanding of the importance of maintaining clean and healthy behavior to avoid the spread of the Covid-19 virus. COVID-19 causes a disease that attacks the respiratory system in humans. This virus has infected millions of people, causing a high mortality rate for sufferers throughout the world, both children and adults so that education about clean and healthy living behavior is one form of prevention to avoid the Covid-19 virus. The method of activity in this community service uses a follow-up study method with a participatory approach. The educational materials provided to the students of SD 1 Maleber include an introduction to COVID-19 and its symptoms, how to wash hands properly and correctly, how to apply cough etiquette, how to apply physical distancing, and how to apply a clean and healthy lifestyle. Educational activities are carried out by providing counseling to PHBS by using lecture, discussion, question and answer methods, and demonstrations. Submission of material is also done using learning media in the form of posters. The results of this study are to provide knowledge of participants who are students of Elementary School 1 Maleber Ciamis where previously they felt indifferent and felt they did not maintain clean and healthy behavior. After participating in educational activities for clean and healthy living habits, students will understand the importance of maintaining a healthy and clean lifestyle, gain knowledge in preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus by applying cough etiquette, washing hands thoroughly, maintaining distance, and always maintaining health.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-159
Author(s):  
Rahmayulis Rahmayulis

Factors affecting individual health and public health are heredity, environment, behavior and public service (Soekidjo Notoatmodjo, 2010). In addition to factors affecting health, there are factors that influence clean life behavior, among others social class and economy class, knowledge, attitude, health status and personal habits. In relation to this matter, SD Negeri 04 Minas is a Primary School which has applied about healthy clean living in school by giving the material about school environment health. But in reality SD Negeri 04 Minas are less clean and tidy in dressing and shodding, picket cleaning classrooms that should always be reminded, there is a garbage disposal is not in place, students do not wash hands after exercise and before eating, students have cavities, Students have long and unsanitary nails, and students have less clean hair (there are ticks). Based on the phenomenon exists can be concluded that on the students. Based on the background and identification of problems that have been mentioned above, then the problem in this research is "How High Level of Knowledge of Clean Healthy Behavior (PHBS) to Personal Hygiene Student by using scientific approach in Class IV and V at SD Negeri 04 Minas? " The research used in this research is quantitative descriptive research.According Sugiyono (2013: 30-31), quantitative descriptive is research conducted with the main purpose of making an objective description or description of a situation that is about PHBS knowledge of personal hygiene of students by using scientific approach in class IV and V SD Negeri 04 Minas.The method used in this research is with technique of taking data using test.The test is a questionnaire filled by students of grade IV and V of SD Negeri 04 Minas who acts as research respondents.From these results it can be known level of knowledge about PHBS on personal hygiene of students by using scientific approach in class IV and V SD Negeri 04 Minas.The type of data in this study is data taken directly in the field.The study took place from March 2016. Based on the results of research and discussion of researchers in students of Class IV and V SD Negeri 04 Minas presented, it can be concluded that the students of grade IV and V in SD Negeri 04 Minas as much as 66.7% or 28 students into either category, 31.0% or 13 Students enter enough category and 2.4% enter the category less or 1 student.Thus the need for in-depth knowledge and practice repeatedly so that students of grade IV and V SD Negeri 04 Minas on Clean Healthy Behavior (PHBS) on personal hygiene can run continuously.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1647-1656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nevin Sanlier ◽  
Aybuke Ceyhun Sezgin ◽  
Gulsah Sahin ◽  
Emine Yassibas

Abstract As in almost every country in the world, street foods are frequently used in Turkey. To determine the preferences for these foods, a questionnaire was given to 847 individuals constituted by randomly selected high school and university students. Of the participants, 43.4% were male and 56.6% were female; the majority of them were between 19 and 22 years of age. It was found that 40.1% of the young people ate street food 2-3 times per week, whereas 23.3% were found to eat it every day. Turkish bagels, döner, boiled corn in a cup and toast are most preferred street foods. A statistically significant negative correlations were found between consumption preference scores and education, gender, and age. Although consumers know that street foods can cause contamination with microorganisms, that sellers do not pay attention to hygiene, and that these foods are raw or not cooked well, they prefer because of their cheapness, deliciousness, variety and fast service. Street foods are widely consumed in Turkish young students and because of preventing food poisoning, they should be educated about food hygiene and safety. Also, educating vendors in personal hygiene and good manufacture practice can minimize contamination risk.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Husni Husni

One of the effects is not maintaining hygiene during menstruation is able to hitkankes Rahim neck (cervical). Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO),cervical cancer is the second most cancer in women aged 15-45 years after breast cancer. Noless than 500,000 new cases with 280,000 patient deaths occur each year worldwide.Indonesia was ranked first by the victims died at least 555 women per day and 200,000women annually. This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge andattitude towards personal hygiene during menstruation action at SMAN 2 Bengkulu City. Thisresearch is descriptive analytic. The number of respondents 84 people with a samplingtechnique that stratified random sampling. Presentation of data is done by using a frequencydistribution table. The collection of data taken using a questionnaire. The data were analyzedusing univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square.The results showed that therespondents are classified as good knowledge of (54.8%), attitude unfavorabel or does notsupport (53.6%), and the biggest acts (52.4%) is good. From the bivariate analysis were foundno correlation between knowledge against acts of personal hygiene during menstruation (p =0.794), and no relation attitude towards personal hygiene actions during menstruation (p =0.975).Required role of schools, educators, parents to be more proactive in enhancingknowledge and useful information about the process of menstruation and how to maintainhygiene during menstruation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Leni Marlina

helminthiasis is a disease caused by a worm or helminth. Worm disease is a neglected infectious diseases / Neglected Infectious Disease (NIDS), which can lead to declining health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity. Factors that could cause the high incidence of worm disease is sanitation, hygiene, education level, socio-economic, knowledge, attitudes, behavior and geographical conditions. This study aimed to determine the relationship Soil transmitted helminth infections with Hb levels in elementary school children in the fishing village town of Bengkulu. This study was a cross sectional analytic. Subjects were four primary school pupils in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. Large sample of 185 samples. Sampling with simple random sampling technique. Examination of faeces by direct methods. Analysis of the samples by using the t test. The result showed no significant association with Hb STH infection (p = 0.09), no significant relationship with personal hygiene STH infection (p = 0.89), no significant association with the school environment sanitation STH infections (p = 0.34) and no significant relationship with the environmental sanitation STH infection (p = 0.70) in the elementary school children in Desa Nelayan of Bengkulu. The school have to provide counseling so that maintain the health of the prevention efforts that can reduce STH infections in elementary school children.


Author(s):  
Aryanti Dwi Untari ◽  
Elly Setiawati

This study aims to determine the strategies of teachers, especially teachers in anticipating violence against students.One of the phenomena that has caught the attention of the world of education today is violence that occurs in the school environment. Violence between students will certainly affect the learning conditions in the classroom. Students who experience physical and verbal abuse will certainly feel psychologically disturbed. Disturbed psychological conditions will also trigger disruption of the enthusiasm and interest of students in learning.The role of the teacher is very necessary to reduce even if it can eliminate the condition. Based on these problems, this study aims to: (1) determine the role of PPKn teachers in anticipating violence against students; (2). Knowing the obstacles of PPKn teachers in anticipating violence against students; (3). know what efforts are made by the PPKn teacher in anticipating violence against students. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observations, interviews and documentation conducted in the environment of SMK 17 Serang City. The research results obtained in the field show that the PPKn teacher's strategy in anticipating violence in children is to provide understanding related to norms about diversity, fostering character to care for each other, carrying out positive activities in the school environment such as extracurricular or social activities. others in the classroom environment and broadly in the school, and invites parents to control the activities of children in their environment.the strategy carried out by the teachers is done as an effort to prevent and deal with violence against students.


1953 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morton H. Cowden

The first general strike in the history of England, with its mass labor action, was bound to attract strong interest from the workers' state which proclaimed as its rallying cry: “Workers of All Countries, Unite!” Soviet concern for the British working class followed logically from the active participation of Marx and Engels in the movement, and the continued attention shown by Lenin to this important “section” of the “world proletariat.”


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Naimah Naimah ◽  
Wahyu Setyaningsih

  Abstract Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is an effort to improve health quality through clean and healthy daily life behaviors. The problem of health behavior in children is related to personal hygiene, the environment, and the emergence of various diseases that often attack children. One of the preventive measures is to teach CHLB to children as early as possible by using interesting and easy-to-understand media for children. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of a pop-up book and poster media on the ability of CHLB children aged 6-12 years. This study used a cross-sectional approach with 90 respondents divided into 3 groups. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that 66.67% of respondents had knowledge in the sufficient category and 10% in the less category before being given a combination of the two methods. Each respondent experienced a significant change in their knowledge. Statistical testing with MANOVA analysis on the comparison between treatment groups on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior obtained a calculated F value of 172,000 with a significance of <0.001 indicating that there were significant differences between treatment groups on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The use of pop-up books and posters can be used in the learning process because they have a major impact on increasing children's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in an effort to maintain health through clean and healthy living behaviors. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Kaleta ◽  
Marta Palacz-Wróbel ◽  
Łukasz Chajec

Introduction. Parasitic diseases are common and pose threats to the health and lives of people around the world. Globally improving sanitary conditions also do not provide a sufficient method of preventing the parasitic infections that trigger them. Statistical data show a huge rate of parasitism in the world and a very large share of parasitic diseases in the number of deaths. Worms among pre-school children are quite common to a certain extent, and factors that favor them ? if properly identified, can be significantly reduced. This paper presents the frequency of occurrence of worms in this age range compared to statistical data and a list of factors predisposing the occurrence of these diseases. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the frequency and predisposing factors for the occurrence of helminthia among children in pre-school age in Poland. Material and methods. An original questionnaire was used to conduct the research. Results. The frequency of occurrence of worms reaches about 10% of confirmed infections. The most common prevalence among children is oatosis. The most important factors predisposing to parasitic worms infection are: inadequate personal hygiene, inadequate food hygiene and its preparation, the impact of places with higher risk of infection (sandpits, playgrounds, kindergartens, nurseries, orphanages). Invasions, when the massiveness of parasite invasions is not large enough, often goes asymptomatically ? that is why the parent's perceptiveness and knowledge about the basic symptoms of the most common worms play a key role. The level of parents’ knowledge and awareness of the risk of being infected with parasitic worms is high. Most of the parents surveyed correctly diagnosed symptoms performed tests for the presence of parasites in the body of their children. Conclusions. Elimination of predisposing factors significantly minimizes the occurrence of helminthiasis.


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