scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KLINIK MARIANA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Patimah Sari Siregar ◽  
Eva Latifah Nurhayati ◽  
Kristina L Silalahi

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by a shorter height compared to other children of their age. Children who suffer from Stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at risk for degenerative diseases. Health counseling is held to increase the knowledge, awareness, willingness, and ability of mothers to continue to provide good nutrition during pregnancy. Knowledge of feeding is from pregnancy to prevent Stunting. Research that focuses on intention, motivation, and knowledge is not sufficient to help mothers overcome obstacles during pregnancy. Besides getting counseling, mothers overcome obstacles during pregnancy. In addition to getting maternal counseling, it requires support, education, and information that is consistent, realistic, and evidence-based to successfully improve nutrition during pregnancy. The goal is to find out the effectiveness of health education on Stunting prevention at the Mariana Clinic. The research will be conducted using a Quasi-Experiment design (quasi-experimental), with the target that pregnant women are given counseling. The methods of data collection are using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The data analysis method used the dependent t-test, namely the Wilcoxon test. In the paired group, the same subjects were examined before and after the intervention (before and after design) of the questionnaire as a research instrument. The test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results study based on the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the p-value (<0.05) statistically showed that there was the effectiveness of health education on the prevention of Stunting in pregnant women at the Mariana clinic (p-value = 0.002).

Author(s):  
Fadillah Mawaddah ◽  
Dyah Widiyastuti

Health education is an effort to convey the health message that is expected that people, groups, or individuals can gain knowledge about better health so that it can affect behavior. Video media is a health education tool used to facilitate the reception of health messages that rely on the senses of vision and hearing. Pregnant women are at considerable risk of being infected with COVID-19. There is still a low knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 at Cideng Medical Center Main Clinic by 40%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in pregnant women's knowledge about COVID-19 before and after the provision of health education about COVID-19 at the Main Clinic of Cideng Medical Center CirebonDistrict in 2020. Research design using a quasi-experimental design with one group design pre test-post test without control design.The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The population in this study was pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents.The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon T-Test test in pregnant women before and after obtained a p-value of 0.000 from the results of the study obtained a value of p < 0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The average increase in the knowledge level score of pregnant women between before and after being given health education was 2.13. There is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 at the Main Clinic of Cideng Medical Center Cirebon Regency in 2020


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
Havina Yase ◽  
Sri Ramayanti ◽  
Reni Nofika

Dental caries is a common tooth problem found among children. Mother's knowledge is a factor that influences children's dental caries prevention. Various media and methods can increase knowledge, such as pocket book and lecture methods that contain material about prevention of children’s dental caries. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of using pocket book and lecture methods on mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries in Andalas District, Padang. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. The sample was divided into two groups with different treatment, 22 samples were given health education using pocket book and 22 samples were given health education with the lecture method. Data analysis included Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the study is there is a significant difference knowledge between before and after health education to samples used pocket book (p-value=0,01) and lecture method (p-value=0,01). There is no significant difference for both groups (p > 0.915). The conclution of the study is health education using pocket book and lecture methods can increase mother’s knowledge about children’s dental caries prevention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 320
Author(s):  
Farhati Farhati ◽  
Riska Resmana ◽  
Dian Nurhadianti

<p>Low consumption of vegetables and fruit causes an increased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (52.9%) rarely consume vegetables and fruit in sufficient quantities as recommended. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education about the importance of vegetables and fruits consumption, one of which is through the Information Motivation Behavioral Skill (IMB) approach. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with the Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) approach to increasing knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women. This research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test design with control groups conducted in pregnant women in the city of Bandung with 60 samples using the observation sheet and questionnaire instruments. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The result of this study indicates that there are significant differences in knowledge and patterns of consumption of vegetables and fruit in pregnant women between the control and treatment groups with a p-value&lt;0.05. Information Motivation Behavior Skill (IMB) Health Education Model approach has a role in increasing the knowledge and consumption patterns of vegetables and fruits in pregnant women.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Rapitos Sidiq

Kejadian Pneumonia pada balita masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang melatarbelakangi kejadian penyakit ini, baik faktor lingkungan maupun perilaku manusia. Salah satu uapaya yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan penyakit ini adalah dengan peningkatan peran kader posyandu untuk kegiatan promotif dan preventif termasuk mempromosikan perilaku pencarian pertolongan kesehatan dan perawatan balita di rumah, sehingga setiap kader dituntut mengetahui tentang pencegahan pneumonia tersebut. Secara umu penelitian ini ingin melihat efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Darul Kamal Tahun 2017. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Jumlah sampel penelitian 30 orang. Uji statistic yang digunakan paired t-tes tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05 (5%). Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah intervensi adalah 27,17:29,00 dengan p-value 0,003 (< 0,05). Penyuluhan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pencegahan penyakit pneumoniaKata kunci:   Penyuluhan kesehatan, pengetahuan, kader posyandu, pneumonia, balita  ABSTRACTThe incidence of pneumonia in a toddler is still a problem in the world including Indonesia. Many factors caused the incidence of this disease, both environmental factors, and human behavior. One of the efforts undertaken for the prevention of this disease is by increasing the role of Health Post cadres for promotive and preventive activities including promoting health-seeking behavior and home toddler care so that each cadre is required to know about the prevention of pneumonia. In general, this research would like to see the effectiveness of health counseling in increasing the knowledge of health pos cadres on prevention of pneumonia disease in under-five children in the work area of Puskesmas Darul Kamal 2017. The study used quasi-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size is 30 people. Test statistic used paired t-test significance level (α) 0.05 (5%). This study yields cadre knowledge value before and after intervention is 27,17: 29,00 with p-value 0,003 (<0,05). Health counseling is effective in increasing knowledge of cadres about prevention of pneumonia disease.Keywords: Health counseling, knowledge, cadres, pneumonia, toddler


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Sari ◽  
Utary Dwi Listiarini

Half of the women in Indonesia experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhoea, 54.89%, experience various disorders including abdominal pain, cramps and back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure, ginger drink and the difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink to reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea in young women at SMK Swasta PAB 5 Klambir Lima 2020. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test with a sample of 30 students who were divided into two groups. Each group was given acupressure and ginger drink in the morning and evening during menstruation from day one to day two. Respondents were assessed for pain before and after the intervention was given. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test contained Sig data (p <0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that acupressure is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that ginger is effective against reducing pain intensity. menstruation / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. There is an effectiveness of giving acupressure, ginger drink, and there is a difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink on the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea on young women. It is hoped that the school will provide ginger drinks and acupressure measures to young women who experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea so that they can participate in learning activities at school.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Priharyanti Wulandari ◽  
Alifia Sofitamia ◽  
Menik Kustriyani

Background: Pregnancy is a time when there are dramatic changes both psychologically and biologically that can cause anxiety. From the results of interviews stated 7 of 10  third trimester pregnant mother said anxious moment before childbirth. Guided imagery is a therapy to overcome anxiety. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of guided imagery on the anxiety level of pregnant women at Trimester III. Method: Quantitative research type of quasi-experimental design pre and post-test without control. Sampling by purposive sampling. The sample size is 30 respondents. The anxiety was measured using the HRSA questionnaire and analyzed using the Match Pair Test Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of analysis of 30 respondents, before given guided imagery therapy most of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety as many as 18 people (60%). After being given guided imagery treatment most respondents had light anxiety 17 people (56.7%). The result of the Wilcoxon test shows p-value 0.000 (p-value <0,05), Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an influence of guided imagery on the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women in the Working Area of Mijen Health Center in Semarang City with a p-value of 0.000 which means that guided imagery can reduce the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women. 


PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
Fahrunnisa Lanjarto ◽  
Raras Indah Fitriana

Pregnancy is time when a person experiences many changes, both physically and psychologically, making them more vulnerable to stress. This case happens because pregnant women experience hormonal changes that affect psychological and physical conditions during the pregnancy process. This study aims to determine the effect of group therapy using supportive techniques coupled with the provision of information needed to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, Focused Group Discussion (FGD), as well as pre-test and post-test using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The research design using quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test without control, the sample in the study consisted of 7 pregnant women who had mild to severe anxiety levels. The results of data analysis using non-parametric test with the Wilcoxon test showed a value of z = 2.731 and a value of p = 0.018 (p <0.05). The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety scores before and after following the group therapy process. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of supportive group therapy on pregnant women at the Srandakan Public Health Center.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Vina Nurul Utami ◽  
Riza Amalia

Many children are found to experience growth and development delays caused by a lack of caring parents in the early detection of growth and development. Health education can make a change of attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of video on maternal attitudes regarding early detection of growth and development in infants. The method used is pre-experimental design with pretest-posttest. The sample of this study was mothers who had 30 babies with cluster sampling. One group first observes their attitude and then is given a video at the beginning of the meeting, the material is given through strength points, videos and leaflets after that every day using video via WhatsApp and observing again after 2 weeks. The results obtained are different test with Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.008, it means that there are differences in attitude before and after exposure to a video about early detection of growth and development of infants. And the conclusion in this study is the provision of health education, videos that can change the attitude of mothers regarding the early detection of growth and development in infants significantly. It is hoped that policy makers will provide training facilities for early detection of children's growth and development for health workers and cadres so that they can be widely applied to children, especially infants.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Seri Wahyuni

Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal mortality. The Government of Indonesia has made efforts to overcome anemia, including by giving iron tablets to pregnant women. To improve maternal compliance in consuming iron tablet healthcare workers should include family/cadres in the supervision of food and medicine. This study aims to know the effectiveness of accompaniment drinking iron tablet By Cadres Against Increasing Hb Level of Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Kota Palangka Raya. This research is a quasi-experimental design using "nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design" approach. Sampling technique total sampling is with the number of samples of 62 people divided into 2 groups, 31 intervention groups, and 31 control groups. In the intervention group involving cadres as moderate blood-boosting drink companions in the control group without blood-boosting companions. The analysis technique used for the intervention and control group is using the Wilcoxon test. The result of intervention group statistic test get p-value = 0,000 (


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-219
Author(s):  
Mardeyanti Mardeyanti ◽  
Siti Masitoh

During pregnancy, there are system changes that require adaptation, both physiological and psychological. With these changes, pregnant women must know and understand what they are experiencing, so they need health education during pregnancy and how to prepare for safe delivery. Mother class is a means of learning together about pregnant women's health, increasing knowledge, change attitudes and mothers' behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in health education with snowballing and brainstorming methods in pregnant women in the class to increase knowledge and attitudes about preparation for pregnancy and childbirth. This study's design was Quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design of two snowballing groups and a brainstorming group. The number of samples for each group of 30 pregnant women. Analysis with Chi-Square and T-Test. The study results showed significant differences in knowledge and attitudes on the snowballing method (p-value of 0.000) and the brainstorming method with a p-value of knowledge of 0.011 and attitude of 0.000. Health education using snowballing has a more substantial effect, especially on the attitudes of pregnant women.


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