THE IMPACT OF THE TRUST FACTOR ON EMPLOYEES' PERFORMANCE IN IRAQI PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR PROJECTS

Construction companies always attempt to improve their productivity. Trust is the best way to achieve its goal, because it is a very useful way to improve employees and organizational productivity as well as effective strategic plans implementation. In this research, we examine how a trust climate provides a favorable environment for the performance of employees and the development of organizational efficiency and effectiveness. Also, this study has analyzed the trust effects on the performance of employees. The population of this study is private and public sector projects from which a sample of (26) projects in Iraq are chosen. Data are collected and the test of the model is on (140) respondents (project team members and workers) of construction companies in Iraq. The evaluation the concepts data is analyzed by using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression tests. Hypothesis results indicate a positive relationship between the independent variable and dependent variable. Lastly, research limitations, recommendations for future research, and conclusions are discussed in details.

LANGMUIR PROBE TO CHARACTERIZE THE DUST PLASMA OF ALUMINUM OXIDE (AL2O3) PRODUCED BY DC PLASMA SYSTEM

In this research, we have conducted an experimental study of the dusty plasma to the Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) dust material with a grain radius of (0.2) µm to (0.6) µm. In the experiment, we use air in the vacuum chamber system under different low pressure (0.1-0.8) Torr. The results have showed that the existence of dust particles in air plasma is equal to the Paschen minimum which is (0.4) Torr with Al2O3 dusty and without dust. The effect of Al2O3 dust particles on the plasma characteristics like floating potential (Vf), plasma potential (Vp), electron saturation current (Ies), temperature of the electron (Te), density of electron (ne) and density of ion (ni) of the DC system that can be calculated in the glow-discharge region. Parameter measurements are taken by four cylindrical probes which are diagnosed at a distance of (40) mm from the cathode diameter, the Paschen minimum at a pressure of (0.4) Torr. The plasma potential and the probe's floating voltage become more negative when dust is immersed in the plasma region. The features of these parameters show that the current discharge decreases while the discharge voltage increases when the aluminum oxide dust particles that are incorporated. And vice versa was in the absence of dust. Electron density increases in the existence of dust particles which causes the electron temperature to decrease.

EVALUATION OF GROWTH AND SEED YIELD OF TWO CULTIVARS OF FLAX

In this research, we have conducted an experimental study of the dusty plasma to the Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) dust material with a grain radius of (0.2) µm to (0.6) µm. In the experiment, we use air in the vacuum chamber system under different low pressure (0.1-0.8) Torr. The results have showed that the existence of dust particles in air plasma is equal to the Paschen minimum which is (0.4) Torr with Al2O3 dusty and without dust. The effect of Al2O3 dust particles on the plasma characteristics like floating potential (Vf), plasma potential (Vp), electron saturation current (Ies), temperature of the electron (Te), density of electron (ne) and density of ion (ni) of the DC system that can be calculated in the glow-discharge region. Parameter measurements are taken by four cylindrical probes which are diagnosed at a distance of (40) mm from the cathode diameter, the Paschen minimum at a pressure of (0.4) Torr. The plasma potential and the probe's floating voltage become more negative when dust is immersed in the plasma region. The features of these parameters show that the current discharge decreases while the discharge voltage increases when the aluminum oxide dust particles that are incorporated. And vice versa was in the absence of dust. Electron density increases in the existence of dust particles which causes the electron temperature to decrease.

A NOVEL METHOD FOR GENERATING DIGITAL IMAGE OF ENCRYPTED SPEECH SIGNAL BASED ON FWHT AND WPLCM

This paper suggests a novel algorithm for encrypting speech signals in common image formats and retrieve them from these image files. The speech signal is encrypted in three levels. In the first level,the sample positions are permuted based on keys generated using Game of Life matrix and Piecewise linear Chaotic Map (PWLCM) in order to reduce the correlation between adjust samples. In the second level, the resulting samples are then converted to Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform (FWHT) and their transactions are encrypted by using circular transformations in the row and column depending on the generated key. At the third level, the values of encrypted samples are converted to color pixels, which are then arranged in a puzzled manner and put in a 2-D matrix to achieve the secured data transfer across networks, with the image file contains the encrypted speech signal. Several objective measures have been used to evaluate the performance of the suggested method. The experimental results and numerical analyses show that the algorithm gives a high degree of security and robust against brute force attackers, statistical attack, strong diffusion and ambiguity so that the encrypted message has been saved in a different format from the original signal, and finally give the good quality of the reconstructed speech signal from image files.

SPATIOTEMPORAL FEATURES OF MOSUL CITY ROAD NETWORK

Mosul is the second-largest city in Iraq, the movements of people within the city have become more restricted by the crowded streets during rush hours. This issue has also become critical since it impacts most of the life aspects of the city (e.g., going to work, schools, etc.). Therefore, there is a need to mitigate this issue using low-cost strategies and solutions due to the current economic issues in the country. In this work, a network-based model is generated that represents the road network of both sides of the city (east and west coasts). The generated network is analysed based on its spatial and temporal features. Then, the elite intersections (crossroads) are extracted, which represent the most effective factors in the road network of the city. After that, low-cost sensor technologies are suggested and can contribute to mitigating the traffic jam issue in the city. Finally, the proposed solutions and suggestions can be generalized to any city that is close in the nature to the considered city in this study.

CLINICAL AND PATHOGENESIS OVERVIEW OF MYROIDES SPP. INFECTION

The genus Myroides classified as Flavobacterium odoratum comprises non- motile ,aerobic, yellow –pigmented .They are non hemolytic on blood agar while it show a good growth on MacConkey and nutrient agar with salt tolerant up to 5% of NaCl also non fermented gram-negative rods .Members of the genus are cause many infectious disease in severely immunocompromised patient includes endocarditics urinary tract infection ,cuteneous infection ,and ventriculitis that behave as low grade opportunistic pathogens and widely distributed in the environment specially in water. Myroides spp. should be attribute among pathogens in hospitalized ,catheterized patients with wide resistant to antibiotic specially Minocycline is useful treating UTI caused by the genus . 16S ribosomal RNA(rRNA) sequencing can identified accurately the species level .In this reviews which description of dangerous infection duo to by Myroides in an immunocompromise host ,moreover reviewed the antibiotic resistance and pathogenesis. Many species of the genus Myroides were primarily taking from intestine of human. The genus Myroides includes five species : M. odoratus. , M. pelagicus, M. profundi , M. odoratimimus and M. marinus , by susceptibility to desferrioxamine . M. profundi has produced a protease Myroilysin ,with characterized as playing a role in hydrolysis of collagen through collagenase production and elastinolytic activity displaying by metalloprotease and playing important role with collagenase for hydrolysis of collagen that proven virulence of genus.

SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF RF MAGNETRON SPUTTERING PLASMA FOR DEPOSITION TI6AL4V THIN FILM

In this work, RF magnetron sputtering plasma for the deposition of Ti6Al4V thin film has been investigated by using optical emission spectroscopy at argon working pressure of 5×10-3 mbar. The emission lines intensity of the plasma were measured using a spectrometer, and the identify peaks within the selective range of patterns and matched with the standard data from the NIST website to measure the plasma parameters. Since the sputtering power plays an important role to the growth of thin film, so the effect of sputtering power of 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150Watt has been studied on produced plasma parameters. The size of Ti6Al4V sputtering target was 50mm in diameter. The argon gas flow was 40 s ccm. One can observe that the lines intensities increased with increasing the sputtering power. The plasma temperature increases from 1.86 to 2.15 eV, while its density increased from 2.69 ×1018 to 2.94 ×1018 cm-3with increasing the rf power from 50 to 150 W, which effect on sputtering rate.

EFFECT OF MOVING AVERAGE FILTER WITH PID CONTROLLER USING HIL TECHNIQUE

Designing fast response controller that can achieving steady state with minimum error is big challenge in control application. Proportional Integral Derivate (PID) controllers are conventional controllers for their simplicity and wide range of applications in industrial. Many efforts have been made in improving the PID controller performance by enhancing the controller with different techniques for tuning its operation or filtering the feedback signal. In this paper, the effect of using Moving Average filter with the PID controller for controlling the speed of Permanent Magnet DC (PMDC) Motor with noisy speed sensor is discussed. PID controller and the moving average filter are modeled in MATLAB/Simulink software, where the Hardware in the Loop (HIL) technique with aid of microcontroller was used for the controlled plant which is a PMDC motor in this study. Comprehensive study on the available techniques used to modeling the PID controller is done as well. Furthermore, full practical tests prove that the controller behavior is more stable when moving average filter used and its effect minimized time needed to reach the steady state point clearly by 76%.

EFFECT OF THICKNESS ON THE STRUCTURE AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF LASER-INDUCED PLASMA CDO THIN FILMS

Thin films of cadmium oxide (CdO) deposited on glass substrates using Nd-YAG laser wavelength (alpha= 532 nm) and period time (10ns) via laser-induced plasma deposition technique (PLD). The structural properties of these films have been described as a change in thickness (200 , 400 ,and 1000) nm) at substrate temperature of (400 ° C) and energy flounce of (0.4 J / cm2). The X-ray diffraction results show that he mean size of crystallite measured using Scherer formula to adjust the thickness of 200 nm, 400 nm and 1000 nm of CdO thin films is 47 nm, 64 nm and 78 nm respectively .Also the optical properties which included transmittance, absorbance , energy gap and optical constant such as the Refractive index, extinction coefficient real and imaginary parts of dielectric constants were determined .

EFFECT OF MOLARCONCENTRATION OF PRECURSORSON THE STRUCTURAL, OPTICALAND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF CUALS2 THIN FILMS PREPARED BY CHEMICAL BATH DEPOSITION TECHNIQUE

CuAlS2 thin films have been prepared on glass substrates by Chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique at a substrate temperature (Ts) 75C, pH value 10.5.The Effect of three different molar concentration (0.05, 0.025, 0.1), (0.075, 0.0375, 0.15), and (0.1, 0.05, 0.2) M of precursors of (CuSO4.5H2O, Al2(SO4)3.16H2O, and (NH2)2CS), respectively on the structural, optical and electrical properties of deposit thin films was studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that the films have an amorphous structure with simple enhancement in the structure of the films with the higher molar concentration. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) analysis of thin films showed that the deposited films were a good surface morphology, homogenous and uniform spherical nanoparticles over the substrate surface with very little agglomerated particles with average grain size in the range (45 to 72 nm) increase with increasing molar concentration of precursors. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed the topography of deposited films has nanoparticles with structures like conical and lobes shape, with the average grain sizes, root mean square (rms) roughness, and surface roughness increase with increasing molar concentration of precursors. The optical analysis by UV-Vis Spectrophotometer showed high absorption in the ultraviolet region, with absorption edge and direct energy gaps (3.5 to 4eV) variedat different molar concentrations of precursors. The electrical results from Hall effect measurements showed that the values of resistivity, conductivity, mobility, and carrier concentration were varied in range (0.046 to 0.594ohm.cm), (1.86 to 21.7(ohm.cm)-1), (301to 1510 cm2/V.S), and (3.29×1016 to 1.46×1017 cm-3), respectively .Also,n-type conductivity was investigated for all prepared film sat different molar concentration of precursors. The obtained results of the prepared CuAlS2 thin films can be suitable in many optoelectronics applications.