The Degree of Practicing Toxic Leadership by School Principals and its Relationship to the Level of Psychological Well-being out of Teachers Perspective in public schools

The study aimed to show the degree of school leaders’ practicing of toxic leadership, the level of psychological well-being, and the relationship between the two variables from the teachers’ point of view in public schools in Riyadh; as they represent the study population. A random sample of (252) male and female teachers was selected. The two researchers designed a questionnaire as study tool consisting of two aspects: First: (toxic practicing); In three fields, the second (psychological well-being); In six fields. The results showed that the degree to which school leaders practice toxic leadership is (low), and that the level of psychological well-being is (high)

Sublime and the quest for Self-actualization in Herman Hesse's Siddhartha

Herman Hesse’s seminal text, Siddhartha is the story about the journey of a man on his path to Self-Actualization. The story deals with the life of the protagonist, Siddhartha, who along with his friend, Govinda embarks on a journey for the search of the authentic Self. Each of them follows a distinct path, leading to vastly different experiences. Siddhartha focuses on the events that happen with the character of Siddhartha and the ways in which they influence and alter him. The book in itself takes the form of a quest and it is only in the end when Siddhartha meets Govinda that he hints at the knowledge that he has acquired. This, however, is not the entirety of his understanding but only a segment of his discovery.The objective of this paper is to underline Siddhartha’s journey of Self-Actualization and to emphasize on his reflections. The paper will try to prove how the journey of Self-actualization in the text is both an ontological and epistemological question. It also tries to describe that sublime moment of understanding which fulfils Siddhartha’s quest of Self-actualization.

Social Security Status and Retirement Planning of Salaried Class Investors: A Study of Haryana State

Social security becomes the emergent issue of the world. For developing countries, it is very difficult to provide the social security to whole population but it is very important for the welfare for entire society. In all phases of life, social and economic security is necessary but need of security is increased in the old age because human not remains so efficient to do the work and they have no regular source of income in this phase of life. Main aim of this paper is to find the relationship between the demographic variables and social security conditions and retirement planning of salaried class investors of Haryana state. Total 150 is the sample size. The data is collected through a well structured questionnaire for salaried class investors of Haryana state. Main finding of this paper is salaried class investors have same level of social security conditions on the basis of different demographical variables such as gender, age, marital status, nature of employment, job experience, annual income and number of dependent family members.

Designing effective training programs according to the needs of human resources (Case Study in the General Directorate of Municipalities(

The research aims to study and analyze the possibility of designing effective training programs according to the human resource needs of the General Municipalities Directorate, and to demonstrate the availability of the requirements of the scientific method of training by measuring the level of the gap between the actual reality of a training activity in the directorate and the checklist. The research problem is determined by the fact that the researched organization is a service agency that has direct contact with the citizen’s life. It needs individuals with distinguished knowledge and skills to work for it, as well as the need to improve, develop and develop the capabilities of these individuals working for it. The five-scale check list was used for the purpose of collecting data to identify the level of actual application within the research community, and to identify the main and secondary causes of the gap, using the cause and effect diagram (Ishikawa diagram). The results of the analysis showed that there is a gap in training requirements with regard to designing training programs, and a number of conclusions were reached, the most prominent of which was a weakness in the training activity, especially with regard to designing training programs. As for the recommendations, the most prominent of which are the adoption of the scientific method in training and the design of effective training programs that meet the needs and aspirations of human resources.

Impact of Environmental Changes and Technology on Agriculture

The research paper presented discussed the factors affecting farming. This research paper is based on secondary facts as well as an attempt has been made to present solutions to the environmental conditions that occur in the development of farming in the research paper.

Wellness Constraints Among International University Students Transitioning Through Covid 19

The World Health Organization (Who) In March 2020 Declared Covid 19 A Pandemic, Due To The Global And Rapid Spread Of A Novel Coronavirus (Who, 2020). The Covid 19 Pandemic Being Highly Infectious And Unpredictable, Has Disrupted Social, Economic, Environmental And Political Spheres Of Life. Globally, People Have Ventured Into A “Lockdown World”, Increasing Uncertainty About Their Future Amidst The Covid 19 Pandemic. As A Result Of The Pandemic, Social Alteration Has Taken The Form Of Social Distancing, Self-Isolation And Self-Quarantine. Many Were Unprepared For The Shift From The “Normal”, Propelling Undue Stress Under The New Normal Way Of Doing Things During The Current Global Pandemic Crisis. This Has Been Accompanied By Social, Emotional And Mental Effects, As The Ongoing And Fluid Nature Of The Pandemic Has Created Uncertainty For Many People. The Covid 19 Pandemic, As A Multidimensional Stressor Affecting Wellbeing, Has Affected Individuals, Families, Educational, Occupational, And Broader Societal Systems.

The Mental Element of The Crime of Fault in The Performance of The Official Jobs: Article (341) of The Iraqi Law

Faulty execution of official duties is regarded as one of the main offences that endangers elected authorities, a well-ordered public regulation, and utility that causes harm to public property and public interests. Since it is done by an individual who is performing an official work, this offence is committed by one of the workers violating the boundaries of their employment. This is enshrined in Iraqi penalty Law No. 111 of 1969 in article 341 and is deemed one of the financial and administrative corruption offences stipulated in the honesty Commission Act No. 30 of 2011 due to its extreme and significant danger and leaving traces and impacts. The consequences of this major crime and its effect on the state and community is expressed in the legal, democratic, administrative, fiscal, and social structures of the state. It is described as accidental offenses committed without criminal purpose. In this form of crime, neither initiating nor participating is possible, but both of the perpetrators are simple owners. In certain ways, this offence is analogous to the crime of willful injury to public property and interests, in addition to all other general criteria for any crime.

‘NUDGE’ - TO STAY RELEVANT

What you want to say and what they are interested in? The answer creates a seamless partnership between Knowledge Worker and the Organisation to achieve sustained growth in a disruptive changing business landscape. To drive the answer to the above question i.e. ‘RELEVANCY’ both for the organisation as well as Knowledge Worker in the industry ecosystem the power of behavioural insights and neuroscience’s Happy-Hormone is leverage in this research article. We act as a choice-architect and worked on automated system-intuitive thinking. The tone of this article is prescriptive and the ‘Nudges’are provided as a treatment for the diagnosed issues of the Organisation, the subject-matter of the present study. The effectiveness of prescribed Nudgestested on treatment and control groupby deploying experiment method and results evidenceda significant effect on the treatment group. In this study, ourlearning reflections:‘Pre-commitment is an impactful tool’; ‘Peer support matters’; ‘Craving need to be instigated, to get reminder work’.

Convergence of SMS language in Formal Writing by ESL Learners at Higher Secondary Level

The acquaintance of teenagers with the advent of time-economical and an advancedinteraction mode has threatened the English language's standard form.This research explores the phenomenon of mixing SMS language in ESL learners' writing skills regarding the choices of lexical and morpho-syntactic items and the presence and absence of SMS features at higher secondary level in Bahawalpur.Two questionnaires have been administered to collect data for quantitative analysis. The data has been collected from 80 ESL learners and 50 ESL teachersat the Intermediate level in private and government colleges sectors in Bahawalpur. Content analysis of 15-20 recently sent SMS has been conducted through text dictionaryof 80 ESL learners.The study shows the violation of standard norms of the English language, i.e., contractions, vowel deletion, punctuation mistakes, use of letters and symbols observed in SMS, and written assignments collected from ESL learnersof both sectors. Although SMS has its radicaleffects in the form oflearners' negligence, carelessness, syntactic ignorance, and absence of teachers' guidance, teaching methodology, and educational context are also the cause of learners'inept written work.