Deficit Finance and Economic Development in the Sudan

1973 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Ahmed Suliman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
National Economic

This study attempts to measure and analyse the importance of deficit finance in the economic development of the Sudan during the period 1960–9, mainly covered by the Ten-Year Plan of Economic and Social Development, 1961/2 to 1970/1, not implemented beyond 1969. In the light of these findings I shall also review the implications for the success of the present Five-Year Plan, 1970/1 to 1974/5, but since I am basically concerned with the rôle of deficit finance, I shall not attempt to appraise the overall national economic policies and trends, although these significant variables obviously affect each other.

scholarly journals Research on strategic emerging industries boosting high quality economic

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 02011
Author(s):  
He Jiang ◽  
Yonghui Cao
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Industrial Structure ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Emerging Industries ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Countermeasures And Suggestions ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

With the development of knowledge economy and the advancement of economic globalization, strategic emerging industries have become the leading industries for a country or region to achieve sustainable economic growth in the future. They are the high integration of emerging technologies and emerging industries, and the driving force of national economic growth. They play an important guiding and decisive role in the national economic growth and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. In recent years, China’s strategic emerging industries continue to grow rapidly, and have made remarkable achievements in innovation and development, which play an important role in the national economic growth and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, but there are also shortcomings. Based on the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries, this paper analyzes the role of strategic emerging industries in economic development, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for strategic emerging industries to boost high-quality economic development.

The Suez Company's Concession in Egypt, 1854–1956: Modern Infrastructure and Local Economic Development

2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-127
Author(s):  
Caroline Piquet
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
National Economic ◽  
European Business ◽  
Full Benefit ◽  
The One

For over a century in Egypt, the Suez Canal Company reflected the role of the concession in European economic expansion overseas. Concession was a European business practice widespread in Egypt; it was an institution inherited from a system of privileges for Europeans since the Middle Ages. It promised a way for Egypt to adopt modern infrastructures and receive needed European help for digging the canal. The results of the Suez Company are indisputable: the desert of the Suez Isthmus became a lively economic region with active ports, growing cities, and an expanding labor force. And the region was linked to the rest of the country by a new road network. At the same time, however, the concession system denied Egypt full benefit of this infrastructure. The canal served the financial and strategic interests of the company, not the interests of the local economy. This outcome embodied all the contradictions of the concession system: on the one hand, concessions were a necessity for modern infrastructure development in Egypt; on the other, they were a hindrance to further national economic development.

Economic Policy and Latin American Culture: Is a Virtuous Circle Possible?

1999 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID E. HOJMAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Cultural Change ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Cultural Attitudes ◽  
Poverty And Inequality ◽  
Latin American Culture

Economic development is positively related to the presence of favourable cultural attitudes (‘progressive values’): the radius of trust, the ethical system, the nature of the exercise of authority, and attitudes to work, savings, and innovation. This article explores the possibility of a virtuous circle linking economic policies and Latin American cultural attitudes, mostly using examples from Chile since the mid 1980s. The link from culture to development emerges from education, economic awareness and professional economics, and the traditional culture and spontaneous cultural change. The link from economic policy to culture is represented by developments in macroeconomics and the financial sector, industrial protection and free trade, and female participation in the labour market. The role of poverty and inequality, and the effectiveness of exhortation versus incentives, and of concentrating the effort on several specific groups, are also examined.

The Political Economy of Commercial Associations: Building the National Board of Trade, 1840–1868

2014 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 761-783
Author(s):  
Cory Davis
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
National Board ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Political Economies ◽  
Commercial Organizations

This article argues that, in the mid-nineteenth century, the American merchant community created local commercial organizations to propagate a vision of economic development based on republican ideals. As part of a “business revolution,” these organizations attempted to balance competition and cooperation in order to promote and direct the expansion of national markets and commercial activity throughout the country. Faced with the crisis of divergent sectional political economies and committed to the belief that businessmen needed a stronger political voice, merchant groups banded together to form the National Board of Trade, an association devoted to creating a unified commercial interest and shaping national economic policies.

scholarly journals Representasi Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Dikawasan Objek Wisata Percandian Muaro Jambi-Provinsi Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adi Putra ◽  
Hasan Basri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Object Area ◽  
Equal Income ◽  
Medium Enterprises

UMKM are very important to note because UMKM are a driver of national economic development. The important role of UMKM is the most productive sector at the time of the monetary crisis in Indonesia. The development of UMKM is also the most important element for economic development policies to create jobs, equal income, economic growth, alleviate poverty and increase income for the regional economy. This study aims to determine how the socio-economic conditions of UMKM actors in the Tourism Object area of the Muaro Jambi Temple Complex, with descriptive statistical analysis methods, frequency analysis, factor analysis and influence tests to determine the effect of independent variables and dependent variables. the results of this study find out how the socio-economic conditions of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the area of Tourism Object Muaro Jamb ensemble complex, and obtained models and strategies for business development from social capital owned by the community.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA INDUSTRI TAPIOKA DI KABUPATEN PATI

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Suroso Suroso
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Medium Scale ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social

ENGLISHPati Regency has a great potential in tapioca industries but the products are not feasible for big industries. Objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the availability of raw materials for tapioca industries; (2) to analyze the role of tapioca industries in economic development; (3) to analyze the role of tapioca industries in social development; and (4) to analyze the competitiveness of tapioca industries in the study area. The research uses descriptive-quantitative approach. The research uses primary and secondary data. Data collecting uses techniques of interview, field-events and document observation. The analysis uses descriptive. There are some findings in the research. Firstly, the existing product of tapioca has a proportion rate 83.169% of the local raw materials. Secondly, the role of tapioca industries in the economic development is relatively good, in the second rating position among small and medium scale industries with the economic value 233,239,350,000 Rupiahs monthly. Thirdly, the role of tapioca industries in the social development is relatively good, in the third rating position among small and medium scale industries by employing of 3,617 workers. Fourthly, the competitiveness of tapioca industries in the study area is not relatively optimal, which is indicated by: (a) selling out raw materials, (b) the big industries are not willing to use the local tapioca products because of not feasible quality. INDONESIAKabupaten Pati memiliki potensi besar dalam industri tapioka tetapi produk tapioka dianggap kurang layak bagi industri besar. Tujuan Penelitian untuk : (1) menganalisa ketersediaan bahan baku usaha industri tapioka, (2) menganalisa peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan ekonomi, (3) menganalisa peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan sosial penyerapan tenaga kerja, (4) menganalisa daya saing usaha industri tapioka di area studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi lapangan dan observasi dokumen. Analisis data secara analisis deskriptif. Ada beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, eksistensi produksi tapioka berada pada proporsi sebesar 83,169% dari potensi bahan baku lokal yang tersedia. Kedua, peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan ekonomi relatif baik, menempati peringkat 2 diantara UKM unggulan daerah dengan nilai ekonomi produksi per bulan sebesar Rp233.239.350.000,00. Ketiga, peran usaha industri tapioka dalam pembangunan sosial penyerapan tenaga kerja relatif baik, menempati peringkat 3 diantara UKM dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja sebanyak 3.617 orang. Keempat, daya saing usaha industri tapioka di area studi relatif kurang optimal terindikasi: (a) sebagian bahan baku lokal (ketela) dijual ke luar daerah karena penawaran harga yang kurang kompetitif, (b) perusahaan besar belum mau menggunakan produk tapioka tersebut dengan alasan kualitas kurang layak.

scholarly journals The strategy of the Development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) - Based Agriculture in the District Juli Bireuen

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Teuku Qadarisman ◽  
Zakiah Zakiah ◽  
Suyanti Kasimin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Defensive Strategy ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Rural Economic Development ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Village

Rural economic development is an important thing to do given the national economic development should start from the village. One of the efforts that can be done to develop the economy of the village is through entrepreneurship village, which can be the strategy in the development and growth of the welfare of the village community. Entrepreneurship village can be developed through the establishment of Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Rural regions that can not be separated from the agricultural sector, with the importance of the role of agricultural sector to the economy of the country, then the business BUMDes needs to be directed or developed with the activities of the agriculture-based businesses. The results obtained from this research is that BUMDes-based agriculture in the Juli District, Bireun District is in quadrant IV (diversify activities). In this quadrant the position of the organization is in the market is very small and the growth rate is low, therefore it is necessary to diversify the business. This position indicates an organization is weak and facing a big challenge. The recommendations of the given strategy is a survival strategy, meaning that the internal conditions of the organization is on the choice of a dilemma. Therefore, organizations are advised to use a defensive strategy, control of the performance of the internal so not getting mired. This strategy is maintained while continuing to attempt to fix themselves.

scholarly journals The communist party’s viewpoints of marine economic development in innovation period

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-359
Author(s):  
Nguyen Manh Chung
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Leadership Process ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
Marine Economy ◽  
Comprehensive Reform

Marine economy include economic activities taking place on the sea and is directly related to the exploitation of the sea in the coastal strip of land. Vietnam is a maritime country with strategic position advantages for both the region and the world. Therefore, the marine economy has become a part of the national economy and significantly contributed to the national economic development strategy. During the revolutionary leadership process, the Communist Party of Vietnam has been aware of the important role of the marine economy in the overall economy, sovereignty protection, especially during the comprehensive reform period of the country. In order to provide an systematic review of the developing process of the thinking and reasoning of the Party on the marine economic development during the reform period, this article analyzes the Party's view on marine economic development through the congresses from 1986 up to now. On that basis, the article also mentions the Party's viewpoint on some solutions for a sustainable development of the Vietnam’s marine economy during the period of accelerating industrialization, modernization and international integration such as communicating, raising social awareness, constantly improving institutions and policies, planning, and promoting the development of science, technology and marine human resources so as to create a breakthrough for sustainable development of the marine economy.  

scholarly journals CONNECTION BETWEEN ECONOMICS, CULTURE AND CULTURAL DIPLOMACY

10.26458/1735 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Agil Valiyev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Cultural Diplomacy ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Economic Development Model ◽  
Main Factor

Today, culture is one of the main feeble factors of economic development.  The leading role of culture in economic development should be argued as multiplied: so, on firstly, as domestic value, on secondly, as a main factor of regional economic development advanced to raised gravity of different regions for residents, tourists and investors, on thirdly, as major parameters of social development based on tolerance, creativity and knowledge. To the different international experiences, culture is main part of economic development in our life. Cultural diversities are combined into a main reason economic development model. The article consist of explainations about the understanding of culture, cultural diplomacy and economics, approach on conflicts between culture and economics, to find how affecting of culture to economic development, the role of culture in economic development of Azerbaijan. The article can be considered as a useful resource  for experts and researchers conducting research in this field.

scholarly journals Collective organisation of knowledge in the early phase of the Dutch-Friesian dairy industry (c. 1880-1914)

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 91-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijn Molema ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policies ◽  
Dairy Farmers ◽  
Organizational History ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Infrastructure ◽  
National Economic ◽  
History Of ◽  
Century Science ◽  
Geographical Dimension

During the last quarter of the nineteenth century, science and technology opened up new avenues for dairy farmers. Improved techniques for measuring the percentage of fat content in milk and new mechanical production processes had a considerable influence on the dairy production system. However, knowledge was essential to make the most of these opportunities. Historians have offered diverse explanations for the implementation of a knowledge infrastructure within pre-existing dairy networks. Some studies have emphasized the role of individual actors, while others focused on the influence of cooperative structures. This article contributes to the latter and adds a geographical dimension to the organizational history of dairy knowledge. Based on research in archives and newspapers, it investigates two knowledge institutions in the Dutch province of Friesland: a dairy consultancy and a dairy school, both founded in 1889. The conclusion is that the implementation of knowledge institutions was encouraged by the interplay between regional initiatives and national economic policies.

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