scholarly journals Prospects of agricultural business in the Republic of Tatarstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00083 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Landysh Sitdikova ◽  
Marsel Khismatullin ◽  
Nail Asadullin ◽  
Lilia Mikhailova
Keyword(s):  
Food Policy ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The relevance of the study is defined by the need to identify problems and determine prospects for business development in the agrarian sphere of economy in the regions of Russia in the context of new challenges to external economic environment. The purpose of the paper is to develop recommendations on optimization of the state agrarian policy in the field of agricultural business development on the basis of analysis of the current situation and to identify trends in agriculture development of Russia and its regions. The novelty of the study is to identify trends in the development of agricultural business in the regions of Russia and to develop directions for improving the organization of efficient agricultural entrepreneurship in the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper presents the analysis of efficiency of agricultural business, identifies trends, problems and prospects for its development, defines priority directions for improving the organization of activities of agricultural business of the Republic of Tatarstan. Theoretical provisions and practical recommendations proposed in the paper can be applied in scientific research on the development of agricultural business, in scientific justification of main directions, methods and mechanisms for the implementation of the state agro-food policy. The practical significance of research results includes the possibility of using them in the development of agrarian policy, formation of effective mechanisms of state impact on the development of agro-food complex at federal and regional levels to achieve high targets.

scholarly journals The efficiency of the institutional assurance of the agricultural business economic capacity development

2017 ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Ye. M. Cheran
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Capacity Development ◽  
Business Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Institutional Effect ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Economic Capacity

The article substantiates the efficiency of the institutional assurance of the agricultural business economic capacity development. The ways and the institutional effect of the reformations in the agricultural sector have been defined. The aims of the state regulative policy under influence of the agricultural business have been revealed. The dynamics of the main rates changes of Ukraine’s agricultural business development efficiency has been analyzed.

scholarly journals The Use of the Foresight Methods in Developing an Algorithm for Conducting Qualitative Examination of the Research Activities Results on the Example of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2024
Author(s):  
Rinat Zhanbayev ◽  
Saule Sagintayeva ◽  
Abildina Ainur ◽  
Anton Nazarov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Patent Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Republic

In modern conditions, it is interesting to study foresight as an effective tool for identifying new strategic scientific directions. Its purpose is to develop an algorithm for conducting qualitative expertise in the application of the foresight methods with the ability to integrate forecast estimates. Currently, the vast majority of research activities results do not contribute to the innovative development of the state. To solve this problem, it is necessary to ensure a stable systemic relationship between specific sectors of the economy and higher education. The algorithm is developed on the basis of a systematic approach to the foresight methods and the use of the methods of bibliometrics, scientometrics, patent analysis and forecasting. The results and conclusions of this study are: an algorithm has been developed for conducting qualitative examination of the results of scientific activities in order to increase its practical significance, in which the authors propose the foresight methods as the most optimal tool for choosing priority areas of science and technology. Putting this approach into practice will make it possible to increase the efficiency of the foresight methods by both reducing time costs, and rationally using monetary and human resources.

scholarly journals THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN IMPLEMENTING THE YOUTH POLICY IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC: 1990s – EARLY 2000s

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Creative Self

The experience of implementing the state youth policy on the scale of individual subjects of the country, which has its own regional specifics and ethno-confessional features, is of scientific interest. In this regard, the article examines individual pages of implementing the youth policy in the Chuvash Republic (ChR) in the 1990s – early 2000s on the basis of diverse sources and research literature. Separately, the author focuses on some aspects of educational work, creative self-realization of young people and student self-government. The article provides information on the state policy formation, which is reflected in the adoption of a number of laws and regulations governing its activities. It is noted that in order to directly implement the youth policy on the ground, state and municipal government bodies were created to address the issues of the younger generation. As a result, the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chuvash Republic became the main authority in this area of work, which became the legal successor of the Ministry of Education of the Chuvash Republic and the State Committee for Youth Affairs of the Republic. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in the 1990s – early 2000s, the educational institutions of the republic developed an independent system of work with the student community, which was reflected in the emergence of student councils, trade union committees, clubs, scientific societies. Their main task was to organize leisure activities for young people in order to improve their intellectual and creative level. The developed set of measures in the form of state youth awards of Chuvashia, as well as scholarships for representatives of the youth and students of the Republic for special creative aspiration created conditions for the selection and further creative self-expression of talented young people.

scholarly journals Periodisation of Primary and Secondary Technical and Vocational Education Development in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-171
Author(s):  
T. M. Aminov ◽  
R. M. Asadullin
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Technical And Vocational Education ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

Introduction. Vocational education has always been and still is one of the main factors of successful sustainable development of society as a whole and of the individual in particular. Therefore, in the state policy of different countries of the world, including Russia, special attention is being given to the institutions, which train specialists for the leading sectors of the economy and production. For developing effective policy measures and predicting its effectiveness, it is essential to identify the potential of national vocational education system, to study its phase changes and evolution vectors, to analyse and summarise existing experience in the organisation of the system and to support its functioning at the national and regional levels.The aim of the present research is to identify and characterise the main periods of development of primary and secondary technical and vocational education in one of the major regions of Russia – the Republic of Bashkortostan.Methodology and research methods. The research methodology is based on the system and civilisational approaches. The retrospective analysis was conducted through historical, typological and comparative methods, as well as two conceptual models. In the first model, the pedagogical process is presented as a complete system determined by specific historical conditions. The second model, designed by one of the authors of this article, is based on the logic and structure of this process in its contemporary understanding. These concepts provide adequate analysis and extrapolation of historical and pedagogical experience into modern educational theory and practice.Results and scientific novelty. The authors identified socio-economic, pedagogical, organisational and managerial factors of periodisation of the system of primary and secondary technical and vocational education development of Bashkortostan. For the first time, at the local republican level, the main phases of the process have been identified and described, starting with the pre-institutional stage to the present day. It is demonstrated that the trajectory of gradual formation and improvement of the investigated directions and stages of vocational training in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is regulated by the general laws on the development of social structures. Despite some specificity, the trends in regional education found are quite related to all-Russian processes.Practical significance. The research results can be useful and are already being used when developing and designing vocational development programmes, in particular, they enrich the content of such disciplines as “History of Pedagogy and Education”, “History”, various special courses and curriculum units, concerning the issues on the state and prospects of technical and vocational education. In addition, the research materials can be used for developing regional educational policy.

Assessment of the public administration of e-commerce development in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.Р. Даулиева ◽  
А.Е. Ералиева ◽  
G. Dauliyeva ◽  
A. Yeraliyeva
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Management ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Available Information

Пандемия подстегнула развитие рынка розничной электронной коммерции в Казахстане. По данным исследования PwC Kazakhstan, за год этот сегмент вырос на 93%. Целью исследования является оценка государственного управления развития электронной коммерции в Республике Казахстан. Развитие электронной коммерции вызывает неизбежные структурные изменения в экономике. Сложность регулирования цифровой среды заключается, главным образом, в ее нестатичности, постоянном развитии и изменении. Впервые объектом регулирования становятся правоотношения, связанные с реализацией прав в цифровом пространстве, использованием цифровых данных и технологий. По мнению многих юристов, изучающих эту сферу, должны, соответственно, обновляться и методы правового регулирования. Научная значимость исследования обоснована анализом развития рынка электронной коммерции в РК. Практическая значимость исследования обоснована возможностью использования материалов исследования оценке государственного управления электронной коммерцией в РК. Исследование осуществлялось в рамках доступной информации международных, государственных и общественных организаций, а также научно-практических публикаций в ведущих изданиях периодической печати и интернете. Исследование проводилось с использованием аналитических, сравнительных и оценочных методов, на основе статистических данных, по которым были сделаны следующиевыводы и предложены рекомендации: развитие логистических центров и сортировочных центров; назначение налоговых преференций и введение моратория на налоги для интернет-компаний; интеграция процессов БВУ в межбанковскую систему платежных карт; снижение комиссий по имуществу, подлежащему использованию физическими лицами. The aim of the study is to assess the state administration of e-commerce development in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The development of e-commerce is causing inevitable structural changes in the economy. The complexity of regulating the digital environment lies mainly in its instability, constant development and change. For the first time, legal relations related to the exercise of rights in the digital space, the use of digital data and technologies are becoming the subject of regulation. In the opinion of many lawyers studying this area, the methods of legal regulation should be updated accordingly. The scientific significance of the study is substantiated by an analysis of the development of the e-commerce market in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The practical significance of the research is substantiated by the possibility of using research materials to assess the state management of e-commerce in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study was carried out within the framework of available information from international, state and public organizations, as well as scientific and practical publications in leading periodicals and the Internet. The research was carried out using analytical, comparative and evaluative methods, based on statistical data, on which appropriate conclusions were made and recommendations were made.

scholarly journals ADAPTATION POTENTIAL OF ETHNIC DIASPORAS IN BORDER REGIONS OF RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Анастасия Андреевна Горбунова ◽  
Максим Борисович Максимов
Keyword(s):  
Migration Policy ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Adaptation Potential ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of migration processes in six border regions of Russia: the Altai Territory, the Amur Region, the Astrakhan Region, the Volgograd Region, the Republic of Tyva, and the Khabarovsk Region. Based on expert assessments, data on the state of the migration situation and the effects of migration in certain regions of the country was obtained, the main directions of adaptation and integration of migrants, the adaptation potential of modern diasporas, and regional specifics of migration processes were identified. The results of the study indicate the relevance of timely implementation of measures aimed at promoting social adaptation and integration of migrants into the host society. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the obtained data for effective management in the field of migration policy at the regional level.border regions.

scholarly journals СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІПОТЕЧНОГО КРЕДИТУВАННЯ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ КАЗАХСТАН

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
A. C. Биханова ◽  
C. C. Ургушева
Keyword(s):  
Housing Market ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Housing Demand ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Republic

Formulation of the problem. The development of mortgage lending brings significant benefits to the state. First of all, it helps to solve the housing problem, which is important from the point of view of social policy. This encourages citizens' own initiative. In addition, domestic investment - savings of the populapopulation, money of institutional investors - is involved in lending. The purpose of the article is to reflect the current state and features of mortgage lending in the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan). The subject of the research is mortgage relations regarding housing lending in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods used in the research: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical and historical method, scientific abstraction and statistical comparisons. The hypothesis of the research is to substantiate the value of the mortgage to improve the stability and efficiency of the banking system of the country. Secured loans are more secure for banks, because when a loan is not repaid, the bank pledges and repays its funds. Statement main material of the research. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, there is an increase in loans granted to households by second-tier banks for the purchase of housing. Currently, mortgage lending in Kazakhstan is a real opportunity to buy real estate for many working Kazakhstani people with a stable income. Especially in view of the fact that recently, in all mortgage companies, the mandatory first deposit has been reduced from 30% to 10% - 15% of the cost of housing, the loan term has been increased from 3 to 20 years, and the interest rate has decreased from 24 % (2001) to 8% (2018). Originality and practical significance of the research. The proposed measures will provide additional impetus for the revitalization of the Mortgage Lending Program and accelerate the implementation of the President's instructions to provide affordable housing for citizens. Conclusions of the research. In the short term, the massive introduction of a home mortgage lending system will cause an increase in housing demand. Due to the inelastic demand in the housing market in the short term, it is natural that such a situation will lead to an increase in housing prices. The role of the state is to gradually introduce mortgage lending and, at the same time, to systematically expand the housing market by supporting the construction of new homes and creating adequate demand.

scholarly journals The Rating Assessment of Food Security of the Southern Federal District Regions

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Elena Antamoshkina
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
The Republic

The article proposes the methodological tool and comprehensive indicator for assessing the food security of the regions. The index of food security is determined on the basis of the systematic groups of indicators. In the distribution of food products, the following indicators are analyzed: the indexes of food prices, the magnitude of the change in real incomes of the population, the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum. Among the indicators in the distribution of food products the volume of food consumption in accordance with rational consumption rates, the share of food expenditure in the structure of household consumption expenditures are considered. In the field of production the indexes of production of various types of agricultural products in the region are considered. The ranking of the Southern Federal District (SFD) regions by selected groups of indicators made it possible to determine the leaders in food security among the regions. In 2017, Krasnodar Krai, the Republic of Adygea and Rostov Region were among these regions. On the basis of the analysis performed, the authors established risks and threats in food supply of the SFD regions: imbalance of the consumer ration; decrease in real incomes and purchasing power of population; a high proportion of the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum in the region. The practical significance of the proposed approach lies in the possibility of justifying the choice of priority measures to optimize agrarian policy, taking into account the need to maintain an acceptable level of food provision in the regions of Russia.

scholarly journals OPPORTUNITIES TO USE THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF TOVUZ REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Elnara Ismailova
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Direct Role ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Tourism Resources ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential

Purpose. In modern times, every country acts as a provider of sustainable socio-economic development of its regions, effectively using the potential of natural resources. Among these resources, tourism resources attract more attention. Thus, the potential of tourism resources is higher and plays a direct role in the development of the regions. Tourism provides a basis for high income and quick return on investment. In a broader sense, tourism is a means affecting the formation of the state budget, the improvement of villages and cities, the preservation of historical and architectural monuments, and the development of small and medium enterprises. The purpose of the article is to study the existing tourism potential in Tovuz region and to identify opportunities for effective use of this potential. In addition, it is to analyse the tourism facilities operating in Tovuz region and make recommendations for the organisation of new tourist routes. Methods. Comparative approach, historical-territorial, typological, field research, systematic analysis, and cartographic (GIS) method have been used during the study. Results. The article studies both natural and anthropogenic tourism resources of Tovuz region, analyses hotel industry, and provides tourist routes and their advantages. The article also identifies opportunities to use the tourism potential of Tovuz region, and finally gives the results and proposals developed on a scientific basis. Scientific novelty. The state programs adopted in connection with the development of the tourism sector in Azerbaijan have been analysed, the natural-climatic conditions in terms of tourism organisation in Tovuz region have been studied, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of accommodation enterprises operating in the region have been revealed. For the first time, both natural and anthropogenic monuments of Tovuz region have been analysed in a complex way, and a map reflecting “Tourism objects and tourist routes of Tovuz region” have been provided. The organisation of the following tourist routes in Tovuz region have been proposed: Tovuz-Govlar-Abdal-Aghdara-Aghabashlar; Tovuz-Dondar Gushchu-Vahidli; Tovuz-Yukhari Oysuzlu-Alibeyli; and Tovuz-Gushchu-Azafli-Bayramli-Asrik Jirdakhan. The practical significance. The obtained results can be used in the Tourism Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the tourism information centre operating in the region, as well as in the implementation of tourism-oriented activities.

scholarly journals Improvement of state management for development of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural territories of Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 313 (11) ◽  
pp. 6-18
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hadzalo ◽  
Yurii Luzan
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Results ◽  
State Management ◽  
Agrarian Policy

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and identify pathways to improve state management of the develop-ment of the agricultural sector and rural territories. Research methods. The method of generalizing the scientific knowledge of domestic and foreign scientists on the theory and practice of organizing the system of public administration in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions was used, logical - to determine socio-economic processes, economic and mathematical, statistical and comparative - to carry out analytical calculations. Research results. It is substantiated that at this stage of state development in matters of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural terrytories, the organization of public administration requires significant modernization. The necessity of consolidating the updated tactics and strategy of the state in the law on modern state agrarian policy and other special laws, as the main instruments for the implementation of state policy, the restoration of the activities of the central executive authority on agricultural development and the corresponding regional and local government bodies on a fundamentally new basis has been proved , the need to improve scientific and staffing, the expansion of the use of public-private partnership mechanisms and self-regulation of market relations. Scientific novelty. We have obtained a substantiation for determining the ways to improve the state management of the de-velopment of the agricultural sector of the economy and rural territories at the present stage, an algorithm for the development of the state management system in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is proposed. Practical significance. The research results can be used to improve the state management of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, improve legislation on state agrarian policy, in the educational process, and deepen scientific research. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 28.

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