scholarly journals Optimization of the kinematic mode of operation of the tractor-driven tillage tool

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00066
Author(s):  
Yuri Saveliev ◽  
Yuri Kirov ◽  
Pavel Ishkin ◽  
Mikhail Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Operating Speed ◽  
Kinematic Parameters ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Mode Of Operation ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Multifactorial Experiment

A traction-driven tillage tool with low traction resistance has been developed. A decrease in the tractive resistance of the implement is achieved by transferring the main share of the power consumed by the implement to the process of loosening the soil through the tractor power take-off shaft (PTO) to the drive needle discs, which in turn create a pushing force. The efficiency of the technological process of soil cultivation depends on the kinematic mode of operation of each row of disk working bodies of the tractiondrive tillage implements. To optimize their kinematic mode of operation, a multifactorial experiment was carried out, which made it possible to establish the optimal values of such factors as the kinematic parameters of the 1st and 2nd rows of needle disks at the set operating speed of the unit.

Justification of design parameters of the fractional reaping conveyor and its devices for removal of beveled stems from under the wheels of the vehicle

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mikhail M. Konstantinov ◽  
Ivan N. Glushkov ◽  
Sergey S. Pashinin ◽  
Igor I. Ognev ◽  
Tatyana V. Bedych
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Belt Conveyor ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Mode Of Operation ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Main Component

In this paper we consider the structural and technological process of the combine used in the process of separate harvesting of grain crops, as well as a number of its parameters. Among the main units of the combine, we allocate a conveyor and devices for removing beveled stems from under the wheels of the vehicle. The principle of operation of the conveyor at different phases of the Reaper and especially the removal of cut stems from under the wheels of the vehicle during operation of the Reaper. The results of theoretical studies on the establishment of the optimal design of the parameters of the belt conveyor are presented, the ranges of their optimal values are considered and determined. Studies on the establishment of optimal parameters of the screw divider in the Reaper, which is the main component of the device for removal of beveled stems, are presented. Taking into account the optimal design and mode of operation of the screw divider, the correct work is provided to remove the cut stems from under the wheels of the harvester.

scholarly journals Theoretical determination of kinematic parameters of a nightshade fruit separator

2019 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 00107
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Belousov ◽  
Sergey Yu. Оnikienko ◽  
Nina S. Arakelyan ◽  
Anna I. Belousova
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Theoretical Description ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Kinematic Parameters ◽  
Theoretical Determination ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Work Done

The work is devoted to the theoretical determination of kinematic parameters of a nightshade fruit separator both in direct and reusable way. The article has a research character, which is expressed in the fact that theoretically the analysis of kinematic parameters of a fruit separator, as well as works of leading scientists on the problem, their shortcomings and ways of solving these problems are indicated. There was determined the main trend of theoretical research. There were also justified the type of the proposed design, its theoretical description and the flow of the technological process. As a result of the work done, the design of the device for reusable harvesting of tomatoes and nightshade vegetables with the proposed working bodies is presented. The conclusions present the main results achieved so far.

scholarly journals VIBRATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE RESTORATION OF THE WORKING BODIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Anatoly Dudnikov ◽  
Volodymyr Dudnyk ◽  
Oleksandr Gorbenko ◽  
Anton Kelemesh
Keyword(s):  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Surface Layer ◽  
Linear Wear ◽  
Optimal Parameters ◽  
Efficient Technology ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Hardening Treatment ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Working Bodies

The paper deals with the use of vibration vibrations in the restoration of the working bodies of agricultural tillage machines operating under conditions of increased abrasive wear. The analysis of the existing methods of their restoration is carried out, the substantiation of the use of vibration hardening treatment in repair production is given. The research carried out on the choice of the optimal parameters of vibration strengthening of the cutting working bodies contributes to an increase in the wear resistance and reliability of soil cultivation equipment. According to the research results, the change in hardness along the depth of the surface layer of cutting elements of the following agricultural tillage machines: plow shares, opener discs of grain seeders and cultivator paws was established. Optimal values of the main parameters of vibration processing of cutting elements of the specified working bodies are experimentally determined and substantiated, which reduce the amount of their wear: amplitude A and vibration frequency of the processing tool n, hardening time t. The change in the magnitude of linear wear along the width of the cutting elements of these parts is shown, as well as data on the intensity of their wear. Experimentally obtained data on the absolute and relative wear of the diameter and thickness of the blade of the opener discs, which made it possible to choose a more efficient technology for their restoration. According to the research results, it was found that the specified parts of soil cultivation equipment had the least wear value; they were restored by welding tires, plates or segments from steel 45, followed by surfacing with sormite and strengthened by vibration deformation. The results of the work will be used to develop technological processes for the restoration of other working bodies of tillage machines by the method of vibration deformation. Annotation The paper deals with the use of vibration vibrations in the restoration of the working bodies of agricultural tillage machines operating under conditions of increased abrasive wear. The analysis of the existing methods of their restoration is carried out, the substantiation of the use of vibration hardening treatment in repair production is given. The research carried out on the choice of the optimal parameters of vibration strengthening of the cutting working bodies contributes to an increase in the wear resistance and reliability of soil cultivation equipment. According to the research results, the change in hardness along the depth of the surface layer of cutting elements of the following agricultural tillage machines: plow shares, opener discs of grain seeders and cultivator paws was established. Optimal values of the main parameters of vibration processing of cutting elements of the specified working bodies are experimentally determined and substantiated, which reduce the amount of their wear: amplitude A and vibration frequency of the processing tool n, hardening time t. The change in the magnitude of linear wear along the width of the cutting elements of these parts is shown, as well as data on the intensity of their wear. Experimentally obtained data on the absolute and relative wear of the diameter and thickness of the blade of the opener discs, which made it possible to choose a more efficient technology for their restoration. According to the research results, it was found that the specified parts of soil cultivation equipment had the least wear value; they were restored by welding tires, plates or segments from steel 45, followed by surfacing with sormite and strengthened by vibration deformation. The results of the work will be used to develop technological processes for the restoration of other working bodies of tillage machines by the method of vibration deformation.

scholarly journals Optimization of the design and technological parameters of an active ripper of a combined working body

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00068
Author(s):  
S. A. Ivanaisky ◽  
M. A. Kanaev ◽  
Y. A. Kirov ◽  
M. S. Ivanaisky ◽  
S. V. Denisov
Keyword(s):  
Soil Layer ◽  
Winter Period ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Quality Performance ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Surface Moisture ◽  
Tillage Operation ◽  
Working Bodies

The research objective is to improve the quality of soil loosening using combined working bodies for surface moisture-retaining soil cultivation. The efficiency of accumulation and conservation of precipitation in the autumn-winter period depends on the method of post-harvest soil cultivation. One of them is the autumn surface water-retaining treatment, which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the processes of accumulation and conservation of moisture due to the deeper loosening of the cultivated soil layer. During loosening and mulching, the top layer of the soil contributes to the accumulation and preservation of moisture not only in the upper but also in deeper soil horizons. However, the used tillage tools do not fully solve the problem of the high-quality performance of surface moisture-retaining soil cultivation. The article presents the results of studies of the degree of influence of geometric and technological parameters of the additional active cultivator on the quality of surface tillage. Based on the results of the research carried out, the technological process of performing the surface tillage operation has been improved and combined working bodies have been developed for its implementation.

scholarly journals Justification of optimal design and technological parameters of needle discs of the combined working body

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00016
Author(s):  
Alexander M. Petrov ◽  
Sergey A. Ivanayskiy ◽  
Mikhail A. Kanaev ◽  
Oleg M. Parfyonov ◽  
Maxim S. Ivanayskiy
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Rotor Tooth

The aim of the research is to improve soil tillage quality using combined working bodies in surface cultivation. There are various designs of combined tillage units including passive cultivators and active rotor-tooth working bodies cultivating land. However, an analysis of design and technological parameters of modern cultivators shows that they have a cumbersome design, required much metal and their quality indicators do not meet soil cultivation requirements. The article presents results of the studies on the influence of geometric and technological parameters of an additional battery of needle discs on land tillage quality. Using the research results, the land tillage has been improved and combined working bodies have been developed.

Investigation of the process of cutting seedling roots when pruning and digging out

10.12737/4529 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Казаков ◽  
V. Kazakov ◽  
Казаков ◽  
I. Kazakov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Strength ◽  
Technological Process ◽  
Geometric Parameters ◽  
Seedling Roots ◽  
Root Cutting ◽  
Working Bodies

The features of the process performed with root cutter and plant lifter, as well as the forces acting on their working bodies are examined. It was established that resistance to the root cutting increases with an increase in their number and diameter, but also depends on their mechanical strength. The studies obtained dependences of forces acting on the working bodies in accordance with their geometric parameters and specific application of technological process that can be used in the development of root cutters and plant lifters.

scholarly journals Soil tillage energy efficiency increase

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00177
Author(s):  
Alexander Petrov ◽  
Yuri Saveliev ◽  
Pavel Ishkin ◽  
Mikhail Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Soil Tillage ◽  
Traction Drive ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Efficiency Increase ◽  
Working Bodies

Tillage energy efficiency increase is one of the important tasks in improving the profitability and sustainability of agricultural production. The paper proposes to increase cultivation energy efficiency due to the use of traction-drive tilling implement with active working bodies, not creating a high traction resistance and not requiring a large towing weight of aggregated tractor. The analysis of the energy efficiency of soil cultivation using traction-driven tilling implements with active working bodies has been carried out, and theoretical dependences of the coefficient of efficiency of a traction-driven machine-tractor unit has been obtained. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of the unit by reducing slipping of the tractor wheels and losses on rolling of the unit has been determined, which has been achieved by transferring part of the power through the power take-off shaft (PTO) of tractor to the drive working bodies of tilling implement, which compensate for traction resistance of the implement and create a pushing force, reducing the resistance to rolling.

scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE PROCESS OF CUTTING THE HEAD OF CHICORY ROOTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (46) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
E. Berezhenko ◽  
V. Pankiv ◽  
B. Berezhenko
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Regression Equation ◽  
Initial Speed ◽  
Kinematic Parameters ◽  
Main Mass ◽  
Methods Of Calculation ◽  
Cutting Length ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Root Buds ◽  
Chicory Roots

Reducing the energy consumption of the technological process of harvesting the main mass of chicory root buds is provided by developing, justifying the parameters and the use of advanced hooking modules. According to the results of field planned factor experiments, a regression equation is obtained, which characterizes the change in the cutting length of root heads from the initial speed of the knife, which is mounted rigidly on the pendulum of the copra at an angle to the direction of knife movement. The results of the study are the prerequisites for the development and improvement of methodology and methods of calculation and justification of rational structural and kinematic parameters of the working bodies of hook-harvesting modules of root-harvesting machines.Kеу wоrds: pendulum copier, hard knife, cutting length, knife speed, knife mounting angle, regression equation.

scholarly journals SIMULATION MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM MULTICOMPONENT PLANT RAW MATERIALS. ANALYSIS AND PARAMETRIC OPTIMIZATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 171-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр (Aleksandr) Григорьевич (Grigor'evich) Топаж (Topazh) ◽  
Владимир (Vladimir) Александрович (Aleksandrovich) Вигонт (Vigont) ◽  
Любовь (Ljubov') Анатольевна (Anatol'evna) Хворова (Hvorova)
Keyword(s):  
Technological Process ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Operation Mode ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Optimal Values ◽  
Vegetable Raw Materials

Article is devoted to the description and the analysis of the system-dynamic model of technological process of biogas production from multicomponent vegetable raw materials. A research objective – optimization of biogas production process from vegetable raw materials by methods of imitating modeling, finding of the optimal regimes of the simulated production cycle – the best ratio from the economic point of view between an exit of biomethane and rates of giving/replacement of the initial substratum depending on the composition of raw materials.In article models with a discrete and continuous cycle of production are considered, the description of the similar realization executed in the environment of multiapproach modeling of AnyLogic for model of technological process of anaerobic digestion of non-uniform multicomponent vegetable biomass is provided.The known stoichiometric model of production of biomethane is taken as a basis, her modification is made for a case of multicomponent raw materials (percentage division into conditional components – sugar, lignin and cellulose). Possibilities of modern software shells and environments of modeling in tasks of the complex analysis and optimization of the studied process are shown.During the conducted researches a row of non-trivial results on a choice of optimum parameters of an operation mode of the model bioreactor is received. For a case of the discrete process of up-dating of contents as parameters of optimization the frequency and a level of up-dating, and for the continuous flowing system – channel speed were selected.It is shown that the optimal values of the parameters from the point of view of the integrated output of the biomethane lie close to the cloud of critical acidification, which leads to the stoppage of the process. If the economic indicators are chosen as an optimization criterion, then we obtain optimal values of the parameters lying within the region of stable functioning of the model bioreactor.

scholarly journals Дослідження безприводного ротаційного органу адаптера до сівалки просапних культур

2018 ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
Є. Я. Прасолов ◽  
С. А. Бєловол ◽  
Б. С. Черненко ◽  
А. В. Ужищенко ◽  
А. В. Шеметюк
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Composition ◽  
Technological Scheme ◽  
Field Profile ◽  
Transverse Beam ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Operating Modes ◽  
Soil Hardness ◽  
Working Bodies ◽  
Rotary Device

Представлено результати розробки безприводного ротаційного органу адаптера до сівалки просапних культур. Проведено аналіз робочих органів ґрунтообробних машин; обґрунтовано ґрунтообробний адаптер; визначено кути афронтальності й нахилу дискового  органу; проведено порівняльну оцінку показників твердості ґрунту; визначено раціональні параметри і режими роботи робочого органу; визначено фракційний склад ґрунту та розпушення робочим органом; проведено  дослідження з визначення раціонального кута φ робочого органу; встановлено поздовжній профіль насіннєвого ложа; виконано співвідношення ширини і глибини обробленої смуги; визначено коефіцієнти к1 і к2  у формулі тягового опору безприводного ротаційного органу. Для  підвищення якості передпосівного обробітку ґрунту запропоновано адаптер із безприводним ротаційним органом до сівалок, який складається з поперечної балки рами, на якій розташовані секції безприводного ротаційного органу. Для копіювання профілю поля кожна секція забезпечена паралелограмною підвіскою і підпружиненою штангою. Крім поперечної балки  рама адаптера складається з двох автозчіпок, які слугують для агрегатування з трактором, а автозчеплення з сівалкою, пов'язаних між собою поздовжніми балками.  Проведено випробування результатів науково-дослідної роботи, яким підтверджено ефективність та доцільність для використання у господарстві ПП Агрофірма «Анастасія» Глобинського району Полтавської області. The article presents the results of the development of a non-rotating rotational organ of the soil-working adapter to a seed drill of cultivating crops. The analysis of working bodies of soil-working machines was carried out; the constructive-technological scheme of the soil-working adapter is substantiated; defined angles of inclination and inclination of the disc body; comparative estimation of soil hardness indexes; defined rational parameters and operating modes of the working body; determined fractional composition of soil and loosening by the working body;  researches have been conducted to determine the rational angle φ of the working organ; the longitudinal profile of the seed bed is established; the ratio of the width and depth of the treated strip is executed; the coefficients k1 and k2 in the formula of the traction resistance of the non-driven rotational body are determined. To improve the quality of pre-sowing soil cultivation, an adapter with a rotary rotary device to the seeders is proposed. It consists of a transverse beam of a frame, on which, with the help of brackets, there are sections of a non-rotating rotary body. To improve the quality of pre-sowing soil cultivation, an adapter with a rotary device to the seeders is offered. It consists of a transverse beam of a frame, on which, with the help of brackets, there are sections of a non-rotating rotary body. To copy the field profile, each section is provided with a parallelogram suspension and a spring-loaded rod. In addition to the transverse beam of the adapter frame consists of two auto-scraps, which serve for aggregating with the tractor, and auto-coupling with a drill, connected by a longitudinal beam. The testing of research results has been carried out, which confirms the efficiency and expediency for use in the farm of the PP agricultural firm «Anastasia» in Globyno district, Poltava region.

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