scholarly journals Analysis of the use of selection achievements in the production of oilseeds

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 08009
Author(s):  
Dmitry Buklagin
Keyword(s):  
Vegetable Oil ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Register ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Industrial Markets ◽  
Winter Rapeseed ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The availability of spare capacities for the production of vegetable oil in Russia and the increased demand in the world’s industrial markets stimulate the development of domestic competitive technologies for growing, storing and processing sunflower, soybean and rapeseed. Reducing the level of dependence of oilseeds on foreign analogues is considered as one of the key tasks. Currently, the share of foreign varieties in Russia occupies about 56 % of the acreage of spring rapeseed, 76% of winter rapeseed, 74% of sunflower and 26% of soy. It is shown that the inclusion of foreign varieties of oilseeds in the State register of varieties approved for use in the Russian Federation is not always justified. It is recommended to include in the state register only those varieties of foreign selection that have a statistically significant difference in the indicators of domestic and foreign varieties obtained as a result of their tests in the regions of Russia.

Селекция и семеноводство картофеля в Камчатском крае

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.I. Ryakhovskaya ◽  
T.P. Sherstyukova ◽  
M.L. Gamolina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Potato Yield ◽  
The State ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
State Register ◽  
Region Selection ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection Of

Рассмотрены агроклиматические условия Камчатского края и лимитирующие факторы, сдерживающие рост урожайности картофеля. Приведены характеристики новых сортов картофеля селекции Камчатского НИИСХ созданных в соответствии с приоритетными для региона направлениями селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений РФ и охраняемых патентами.Agroclimatic conditions of the Kamchatka Krai and limiting factors that restrain the growth of potato yield are considered. The characteristics of new varieties of potatoes of the selection of the Kamchatsky RIA are created in accordance with the priority for the region selection areas included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation and protected by patents.

Analysis of the range of antiprotozoal drugs for veterinary use

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Deltsov ◽  
◽  
Olga R. Rodkina ◽  
Irina V. Kosova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
The State ◽  
Solid Dosage Forms ◽  
Solid Dosage ◽  
State Register ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Antiparasitic Drugs

This paper presents an analysis of the range of veterinary antiparasitic drugs registered in the territory of the Russian Federation and used for the prevention and treatment of protozoan diseases. At the time of 08/07/2021, 54 antiprotozoal drugs were entered into the State Register of Medicines for Veterinary Use. The most common active ingredient in their composition is Toltrazuril (contained in 12 TN – 22,2%). It was determined that the Russian Federation is a leader in the production and development of anti-protozoal drugs registered on its territory. It was found that most of the investigated drugs are produced in solid dosage forms (35 TN – 64,8%), effective for the treatment of coccidiosis (45 TN – 83,33%) and is used in birds (39 TN – 72,22%). The average annual registration of antiprotozoal drugs is 9% (5 drugs per year).

THE FEATURES OF ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC COASTAL REGIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (12) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
D. L. KONDRATOVICH ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The article discusses some of the features of the analysis and assessment of the level of economic security of the Arctic coastal regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the specifics and problems characteristic of these territories. The growing attention to the Arctic issues on the part of the state made it necessary to consider a number of issues related to assessing the level of economic security of the Arctic coastal regions of Russia in the face of constantly growing threats associated with the uncertainty of the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic and the sanctions imposed on the country. The analysis showed that a number of generally universal methods for assessing the level of economic security are currently being used, which do not allow taking into account specific regional features. In this paper, we consider certain assessment criteria that take into account the Arctic specifics of Russian coastal regions.

scholarly journals The stability of varieties is an important element of the integrated protection of flax from

2021 ◽  
Vol 214 (11) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kudryavceva
Keyword(s):  
Fusarium Wilt ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
The State ◽  
State Register ◽  
Russian Research Institute ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Russian Research ◽  
Research Institute

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to characterize the varieties of long-legged flax included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in terms of resistance to fusarium wilt, rust, anthracnose and pasmo. The research was conducted in 2018–2020 in vegetative, laboratory and field conditions at the All-Russian Research Institute of Flax (currently: A separate division Research Institute of Flax). As an object of research, we used varieties of flax-long-legged flax included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation for 2018–2020. Methods. The studies were carried out using modern mycological and phytopathological methods. Laboratory, vegetation and field experiments were conducted according to the All-Russian Research Institute of Flax methods. Results and practical significance. Among the studied 66 varieties, 56.1 % were highly resistant and resistant genotypes to fusarium wilt and 58.3 % – to rust. The specific weight of the Flax Institute varieties for this period was 34.8 %. High resistance to rust and fusarium wilt was characterized by the VNIIL selection varieties: Universal, Diplomat, Alexim, Dewdrop, Zaryanka, Aleksandrit. For the first time, scientists of the Flax Institute have created varieties of flax-long – legged (Diplomat and Tonus) resistant to three diseases: rust, fusarium wilt and anthracnose, and the Caesar variety-to four diseases. All varieties, with the exception of Diplomat and Tonus, a selection of the Flax Institute, were susceptible to anthracnose. The Grant variety of the selection of the Republic of Belarus and the Caesar variety were resistant to pasmo by 59.7 %, the rest were characterized by resistance to damage by 27.8–42.0 %. Scientific novelty. The characteristics of the resistance of the varieties included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation are comprehensively described on infectious and provocative backgrounds using natural and synthetic populations of pathogens diseases of flax. Varieties with group resistance to 2, 3, and 4 diseases are identified. The use of flax varieties resistant to the most economically dangerous diseases in flax crops will reduce the infectious potential and its accumulation in nature.

scholarly journals Communication with young people through normatively fixed dialogue institutions in the regions of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 552-559
Author(s):  
Elena A. Isaeva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
The Political ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Social Decisions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The study of the regional legislation of 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation was carried out by the author in order to identify the normatively fixed channels of communication between the state and youth at the regional level, which could make it possible through formalized institutions to carry out dialogue interaction, stimulate the desire of young people to participate in the life of society, participate in the development of the agenda in the constituent entity of Russia. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the created youth governments, youth parliaments, youth public chambers and other similar institutions in the regions are not a sufficient channel for full-fledged communication with young people. Formalized platforms involve rather loyal youth in a dialogue with the authorities, leaving behind those whose opinion, attitude to the political, economic, and social decisions taken by the authorities is sometimes quite critical.

scholarly journals BIOENERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF SEED PRODUCTION OF CORN HYBRIDS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.D. Babushkin ◽  
◽  
S.А. Zaytsev ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
The State ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Corn Hybrids ◽  
State Register ◽  
Gross Energy ◽  
The Russian Federation

We conducted the comparative analysis of bioenergetic efficiency of production of seeds of corn hybrids developed in breeding centers – participants of the Coordination Council on breeding and seed production of corn, included into the State register of breeding achievements permitted for production in the Russian Federation. We revealed corn hybrids with relatively high yield of gross energy: Neon 147 МV (71.4 GJ/ha), Katerina SV (68.4 GJ/ha), and crude protein: Neon 147 МV (0.45 t/ha), RNIISK-1 (0.43 t/ha), Baykal (0.44 t/ha).

BREEDING FRUIT CROPS IN THE TATAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-29
Author(s):  
G. E. Osipov ◽  
Z. A. Osipova ◽  
N. V. Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sour Cherry ◽  
The State ◽  
Apple Variety ◽  
State Register ◽  
Early Ripening ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Variety Testing ◽  
Research Institute

The purpose of the research was to analyze the work on the creation of new varieties of apple, cherry and plum, carried out from 1938 to 2020 in the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, as well as the identification of promising crossbreeding combinations and genotypes for use in breeding and transfer to the State variety testing. In the apple breeding orchard, promising seedlings in hybrid families were identified by productivity, taste and size of fruits: Anis Novy×Plodovitoe (1-6-48), Anis Novy×Vityaz(1-7-26, 1-7-27,  1-7-57,1-7-70, 1-7-97), Anis Novy×Ural Souvenir (1-8-88) . In 2021, 4 apple varieties were entered into the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation: Renet Tatarsky, Volzhskaya Krasavitsa, Tenkovskaya and Kamskaya. The apple variety Renet Povolzh’ya is undergoing state variety testing. Promising hybrids 1-1-11, 1-2-11, 1-2-14, 1-10-30, 1-11-6, 1-11-31, 2-2-75,2-2-93 have been selected in sour cherry breeding orchards. In 2015, a new self-fertile variety of Shelangovskaya sour cherry was accepted for State variety testing in the Middle Volga and Volga-Vyatka regions. In 2021, 8 varieties of sour cherries were included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation: Krasa Tataria, Zarya Tataria, Shakirovskaya, Truzhenitsa Tataria, Sevastyanovskaya, Tveritinovskaya, Pamyat Sakharova and Obilnaya. In the plum breeding orchard promising hybrid seedlings 1-1-11, 1-1-20, 1-1-47, 1-1-75, 1-1-84, 1-2-36, 1-2-49, 1-2-57, 1-2-60, 1-3-19, 1-3-58, 1-3-86, 1-8-43 and others were selected according to important economic and biological characteristics. In 2021, the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, admitted for use, included 8 varieties of home-breeding plums of the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture: 2 varieties of early ripening — Sverkh Rannya, Sineokaya; 6 varieties of medium ripening — Rakitovaya, Renklod Tenkovskiy, Volzhanka, Tenkovskaya Golubka, Kazanskaya and Pamyat Khasanova.

scholarly journals State and the Cossacks: On the Way to Public Service

2019 ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
German Macievskiy
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
State Structure ◽  
State Register ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Introduction. To date, members of the Cossack societies that have taken on the obligation to perform public service are involved in ensuring public order, protecting the state border and the environment and other activities. This study is devoted to the policy of the state aimed at transforming the revived Cossacks from their unpredictable social movement into a controlled part of the state structure. Methods and materials. The main sources for preparing the article were documents from the collections of acts of the President and Government of the Russian Federation, collections of the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation on the problems of the Cossacks and documents on their implementation stored in the State Archives of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the study was the principles of historicity, objectivity and system. Analysis. The study analyzes the chronology of events, the search for forms of the Cossack civil service, and interaction with various branches of the government. Results. The study concludes that between 1994 and 1998 the state sought and formalized the legal status of the Cossacks as a state structure bringing it into the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation for state and other service. In addition, a legal framework was created for organizational and economic support of the Cossack societies included in the state register. By 1998, 10 Cossack Host societies, 5 Cossack divisions, 2 Cossack districts and 2 Cossack urban societies (Moscow and Saint Petersburg) had entered the state register.

ISSUES OF REGULATING PRICES FOR SEPARATE FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE ASPECT OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
M. Yu. LEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
Single Body ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Price Growth ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The paper presents a study of unjustified price increases presented at a meeting of the Government of the Russian Federation in December 2020 based on the results of monitoring by various departments of prices for sugar, sunflower oil, and flour. The analysis showed a significant difference in prices for the year. The lack of a unified methodology for price monitoring and a mechanism for controlling price growth is revealed. The conclusion is made: to ensure the socio-economic security of the state, it is necessary to create a single body responsible for monitoring prices and preparing the results of monitoring for a report to the government.

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