scholarly journals Impact of the spread of epidemics, pandemics and mass diseases on economic security of transport

2020 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 05019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Chernogor ◽  
Alexander Zemlin ◽  
Ivan Kholikov ◽  
Irada Mamedova
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
World Economy ◽  
World History ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
The World ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Impact

The problem of the spread of the coronavirus epidemic is now being widely discussed not only in the media, but also in legislative and executive authorities, business and scientific circles around the world, including in Russia. The article provides a brief overview of the main epidemics that occurred in modern world history, their impact on the economy of individual countries and the world economy as a whole. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the impact degree of epidemics and pandemics on the transport sector of the economy. The specificity of the impact of the spread of mass diseases on the functioning of transport system and its’ economic security is shown. Possible directions of organizational and legal support for the activities aimed at minimizing the consequences of the pandemic on the economic security of transport are substantiated.

scholarly journals HORIZONS OF RESEARCH IN GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

HERALD ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolosov ◽  
Elena Alexandrovna Grechko ◽  
Xenia Vladimirovna Mironenko ◽  
Elena Nikolayevna Samburova ◽  
Nikolay Alexandrovich Sluka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The advent of "world economic transition" and the formation of a multipolar world is closely linked, according to experts, with loss of globalization advances, which strengthens regionalism, increases diversification and fragmentation of the modern world, creating risks and threats to the world development. In this light studying the spatial organization of the global economy becomes more important, and at the same time that complicates the choice of priorities in the research activities of the Department of geography of the world economy, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State Lomonosov University in 2016-20, requiring a new research “ideology”. The article summarizes some ideas expressed by the department staff. It specifies that concept of territorial division of labor, as well as the defined set of key actors in the world economy and common assumptions regarding their contributions to its development needs a significant revision. The above firstly concerns giant developing countries, in particular rapidly growing China – a kind of locomotive entraining other developing states. Further, the impact of multinationals on the overall architecture and the territorial organization of the global economy becomes more and more tangible. This phenomenon requires the creation of a new scientific area of concern – the corporate geography as a tool to thoroughly investigate the transnational division of labor. Changes in the balance of acting forces are closely related to changes in industry composition and spatial organization of the global economy. The article raises the issues of development of such processes as tertiarization of the economy, reindustrialization and neoindustrialization, the latter being understood as an evolutionary transition to a knowledge-intensive, high-tech, mass labor-replacing and environmentally efficient industrial production. Basing on preliminary research from the standpoint of a relatively new methodological approach – formation of value chains – the vector of "geographical transition" " in their creation from developed to developing countries was designated. This means increasing complexity of the territorial structure of the world economy and an increase in the importance of semi-periphery. A spatial projection of globalization processes in the form of emerging “archipelago of cities”, which consolidates the international network of TNCs as the supporting node frame of the global economy requires close attention and analysis. The need of comprehending the study scope in the field of geography of the world economy in medium Atlas Information Systems (AIS), which in terms of functionality belong to the upper class of electronic atlases, is noted.

scholarly journals The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth

Economics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Mariam Dzebisashvili Mariam Dzebisashvili
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
English Word ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Trade Integration ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Twentieth century for the world economy is associated with a range of processes that involve a broader scope. The important issue in the order is at stake and at the same time the internationalization stage - Globalization. It discusses the developmental processes of the world in the socio-economic context. We are globalized as an accelerating factor. In addition to the destruction, it also contributes to modernization. The English word "globe" means Globe, while "global" - the world. Globalization -the modern English word is to make changes in the world economy and society. More precisely, the globalization of the economy is one of the components of globalization that includes several aspects: • Liberalization of Economics; • Development of trade; • Integration of countries in the modern world community; • To increase the service market; • Make investments. Globalization is a major influence on the economy of all countries. It deals with the process of creation of goods and services, the use of force, investing in "physical" capital, technologies and their spread to other countries. In the end, everything is expressed in the production and labor efficiency. The article-"The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth" deals with the modern actual issues of globalization and its impact on the national economy. According to the author’s explanation, the globalization is the process of formation the world as an economic, technological, political and cultural entity through conditions of maintaining the statehood and national identity of the concrete countries. Globalization has the objective as well as the subjective features. That’s why the globalization includes unprecedented possibilities for development of human society as so as it threats of its existence. The positive results have been achieved only when any exposures of abuse are excluded and all decisions are received as a result of common consensus. The other trends of globalization might be ended with disaster. Globalization influences all sectors of national economy, including unemployment. In the article into detailed form are discussed the positive and negative sides of influence that globalization has on the national state and economy. In Summary, it seems that globalization involves both the development of human society and its unseen possibilities of the threat of existence. Thus, it becomes necessary in the process of globalization proper management, or implementation of fair globalization. The greatest contribution to this belongs to the leader (big) states. It is on their decisions that globalization does not depend on fate. Key words: Globalization; national economy; unemployment; international labor market.

scholarly journals Problems of destandardization and precarization of labor in the context of globalization-americanization-deglobalization of the world economy in the XXI century

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Arseienko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Digital Capitalism ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content, essence and social consequences of the transformation of employment in industrially developed countries after the Second World War in the context of globalization - americanization - deglobalization of the world economy. The author pays great attention to exposing the modern mythologization of the digitalization of labor and labor relations in the countries of the global North in order to cover up the true essence of various forms of non-standard work, which has become widespread in the modern world-system within the framework of digital capitalism. At the center of the study and research of the problems of destandardization and precarization of labor in the world of digital capitalism is the digitalization of the world of work and labor relations and the impact of the digital economy on the situation of workers in Western countries, especially in the United States, which has become a role model throughout the world, including the countries with "economies in transition". The author draws special attention to the fact that the introduction of non-standard employment into economic practice in the West was caused by the transition of economically developed countries to the new social structures of accumulation by means of withdrawal, that is, by reducing labor costs within the framework of the neoliberal economy. Based on the study and analysis of foreign sources, the author concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic has become a trigger to the exacerbation of the current systemic crisis of global capitalism, which puts on the agenda the need to search for and implement new, fairer and more humane forms of world order under the slogans of the social movement of alterglobalists "People are higher than profits!" and "Another world is possible!"

scholarly journals Demographic Problem in the Modern World Economy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Vitalevna Kriukova
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Age Structure ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Stage

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the current stage of development of the world economy is characterized by a deep structural adjustment, leading to increased differences between industrialized and developing countries. The need to analyze the processes taking place in the modern world economy, as well as the possible scenario of its development under the influence of the demographic factor, further confirms the relevance of this study. The study raises the problem of global economic security – the changing structure of the distribution of the world's population by country and region, the aging of the population in some states, and the formation of a young age structure and accelerated population growth in others.

scholarly journals PROCESSES OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS-ENVIRONMENT ARE IN MODERN REALITIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
A.I. Boiarchuk
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Impact

In the article the influence of globalist processes, widely developing in nowadays world, are analyzed. Because of that the art becomes to be a tool of reach countries to have the right of domination in a world space. Authors argue about positive and negative sides of globalization in this text. The main objective of this paper to analyze in detail the impact of globalization on the world economy. The paper presents the analysis of the nature of the process of globalization in the modern world. Globalization has been analyzed in the following interdependent aspects: economic, territorial. Here are main reasons of globalization. The paper presents two main directions to define of globalization in terms of the behavior of nation-states in the global geopolitical environment. The paper presents the positive and negative influences of globalization on the world economy and national economies in the world. Special attention is paid to the problems associated with globalization for the different states. Globalisation is an incessant process, which lasts a lot of years, but problems, associated with it. Autor dispute among themselves about globalisation and can't create a single definition of this process. Autor argue about positive and negative sides of globalisation in this text. Necessity of formation of uniform economic, legal, information and technological space for realization of free and effective enterprise activity of all subjects of managing has led the Ukrainian economy to to transformation of integration economic processes in a new system condition - globalization of economic communications.

scholarly journals Branding and modification of consumer behavior during the cardinal transformation of economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-315
Author(s):  
Vitally I. Cherenkov ◽  
◽  
Svetlana V. Karpova ◽  
Alexander V. Tanichev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Sustainable Consumption ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

By applying the thesis about branding as a modificer of consumer behavior under the impact of cardinal changes of the world economy this paper extends our understanding of branding dualism that could lead to sustainable consumption as well as to unsustainable one. The purpose of this paper is to provide knowledge about impacts of two megatrends of the modern world economy on consumer behavior while the world/domestic product market is transforming into the simulacra market, and to contribute to the current discourse about marketing ideology (in other terms — consumerism), irrational consumption, and overconsumption that are stemmed from the profit-oriented marketing wherein the branding plays a role of the powerful booster of unsustainable consumption. Finally, an appeal to academia has been made to search for effective ways to apply branding tools for achieving the goal of sustainable consumption and production. Thematic content analysis explores multiple (mainly international) sources focused on topics of sustainable development, digital transformation, semiotics and emerging simulacrum market, dualism of branding, marketing ideology and consumerism related to modifying the model of consumer behavior. These sources were analyzed through a sustainable development goals lens. Th e research has identified two directions of the branding impact on consumer behavior due to the phenomenon of branding dualism — towards the sustainable consumption or vice versa depending on accepting or rejecting the sustainability branding strategy, respectively. By applying semantic concepts, the simulacra market paradigm diff erent from the real market paradigm is used to assess contemporary changes in consumer behavior. This unconventional investigation into the branding dualism, including the impact of the above-mentioned trends on it, extends the understanding of the marketing up to the sphere of consumer society ideology and highlights the importance of sustainability branding for achieving the goal of sustainable consumption. By integrating semantics concepts into the marketing discipline, this paper explores the dual role of branding in modifying the model of consumption under the impact of world economy megatrends and provides suggestions for business and academia about how best to overcome perceived barriers to sustainable consumption. These insights have relevance to dissimilarities between social consequences of branding in the frame of micromarketing and macromarketing or macrosocial marketing and could help alter consumption practices to make them more sustainable.

scholarly journals Current state and development prospects of the construction industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 916-925
Author(s):  
Kheda Murtazova ◽  
Salambek Aliyev
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Current State ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that construction companies in a difficult period in 2020 faced risk problems and many construction companies declared themselves bankrupt during this period. The globalization of the modern world defines more and more severe challenges for national economies around the world. Taking into account the modern patterns of development of the world economy, it is important for the national economy of each state to have a competitive advantage, thanks to which it will develop. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of the construction industry both in Russia and throughout the world, analyze existing problems, and develop measures aimed at solving them. In studying the economic situation of this industry, indicators such as volume dynamics were considered. construction works and the dynamics of the number of construction organizations. In addition, the work identified factors that limit the activities of construction organizations and the prospects for the development of the construction industry both in Russia and around the world. This paper defines actions to solve the problems of the construction industry, and also determines the expected results of the implementation of these measures. The construction industry also sets the level of economic development, is a very important sector in the economy of many countries of the world. The development of construction services all over the world has been gaining momentum in the past few decades and is developing very dynamically. However, the construction industry is very sensitive to even minor fluctuations in the global market. The subject of the research was the cause-and-effect relationships of the problems and prospects for the development of the construction industry both in Russia and at the global level in the context of the economic transformation of the world economy. In this paper, using SWOT data analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the construction industry, threats and opportunities of the external environment in the modern conditions of development of both the Russian economy and the international market are analyzed. A working hypothesis of the study was formed. This hypothesis was tested in the framework of a scientific and practical seminar with the participation of representatives of universities that are engaged in the development of the construction industry, as well as with the participation of heads of construction companies. The article describes the current state of the construction industry in modern conditions of development both in Russia and abroad. A hypothesis is put forward about the impact of the crisis on the current state of the construction industry of the world market, measures are proposed to solve the identified problems of the development of the construction industry in Russia within the framework of the coordinated work of the authorities, universities of the country and business.

scholarly journals URGENCY OF INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS INTO THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2(75)) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
A.V. VARDIASHVILI
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Electronic Interaction ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
Operation And Management

Topicality. Today, innovative technologies are becoming increasingly important in all sectors of the economy and industry, including the country transport system. The efficiency of the national economy, its economic growth, the stability of territorial complexes and foreign economic activity is largely determined by the functioning of transport. On the one hand, advanced technologies in the transport sector reflect the level of development of the national economy and its competitiveness. On the other hand, they reflect the level of economic security of the state. Therefore, the introduction of innovations in the transport sector is one of the main tasks facing Ukraine, both for the state as a whole and for individual private logistic companies in particular. Only by introducing the latest technologies and developments into the national transport system, it is possible to achieve a significant reduction in door-to-door delivery time, improve the quality of transport products, reduce costs, which in turn will improve the efficiency of operation and management of the transport industry on the world market.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to analyze the increase of efficiency and effectiveness of the transport system of Ukraine at the expense of innovative technologies.Research results. The introduction of innovative technologies in maritime transport at the present stage is associated with innovation in document management, accompanying the movement of goods, automated supervision and control of the movement of goods and, first of all, containers, simplification of customs control, modernization of electronic interaction process (fleet and ports), executive authorities and other participants of foreign trade operations (transport agents, brokers, freight forwarders) at all stages of the logistics process.Conclusion. In order for Ukraine to take a worthy place in the world transport system, the country needs to modernize its national transport system; also, it needs to implement innovative transport solutions using world experience. In order to bring the transport system of Ukraine in line with international standards, it is necessary to implement investment and innovation projects in the industry. Implementation of innovative transport projects will allow to reconstruct existing and build new necessary transport infrastructure facilities, improve the efficiency of operation and management of the transport sector, change the availability, quality and safety of transport services that meet the needs of Ukraine's economy, consumers and population, improve attractiveness for foreign capital, which will reduce the cost of transport products throughout the transport process.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON THE SHAPING OF UKRAINE'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC POLICY

2020 ◽  
pp. 130-141
Author(s):  
Uliya STAVSKA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with the problems of realization and improvement of Ukraine's foreign economic policy in the conditions of globalization. The economic revival and self-determination of Ukraine, which are inextricably linked with its entry into the modern world economy, with the search for its place in the processes of globalization, are investigated. The global tendencies of formation of the modern market economy, which characterize a new type of economic systems of the XXI century, which develop on a market basis while regulating the economic life of society by the state and maintaining the social stability of society, are found out. The problems of Ukraine's integration into the world economy have been identified. It is determined that the modern national economy is not simply included in the system of world relations, but is its active equal subject. The country's global competitiveness index and its rating have been formed. The influence of globalization on the shaping of Ukraine's foreign economic policy is analyzed. It is proved that the choice of the model of development of the Ukrainian national-state economic system is caused not only by internal but also by external factors. Recommendations have been made to improve Ukraine's position on the world stage. The models of export-oriented or import-oriented production, which are determined by the goals of the foreign economic policy of the state, are considered. The examples of creation of production and investment model of economic relations at the enterprises of Ukraine are given. Proposals for improvement of Ukraine's foreign economic policy have been elaborated, aimed at creating favorable conditions for regulating economic relations, which provide competitive advantages and attracting foreign investments in the conditions of globalization. Approaches have been established that determine the priorities of the country's foreign economic policy making, the strategy and tactics of which are determined by the socio-economic features of a particular country's development.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document