scholarly journals Current state and development prospects of the construction industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 916-925
Author(s):  
Kheda Murtazova ◽  
Salambek Aliyev
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Current State ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that construction companies in a difficult period in 2020 faced risk problems and many construction companies declared themselves bankrupt during this period. The globalization of the modern world defines more and more severe challenges for national economies around the world. Taking into account the modern patterns of development of the world economy, it is important for the national economy of each state to have a competitive advantage, thanks to which it will develop. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of the construction industry both in Russia and throughout the world, analyze existing problems, and develop measures aimed at solving them. In studying the economic situation of this industry, indicators such as volume dynamics were considered. construction works and the dynamics of the number of construction organizations. In addition, the work identified factors that limit the activities of construction organizations and the prospects for the development of the construction industry both in Russia and around the world. This paper defines actions to solve the problems of the construction industry, and also determines the expected results of the implementation of these measures. The construction industry also sets the level of economic development, is a very important sector in the economy of many countries of the world. The development of construction services all over the world has been gaining momentum in the past few decades and is developing very dynamically. However, the construction industry is very sensitive to even minor fluctuations in the global market. The subject of the research was the cause-and-effect relationships of the problems and prospects for the development of the construction industry both in Russia and at the global level in the context of the economic transformation of the world economy. In this paper, using SWOT data analysis, the strengths and weaknesses of the construction industry, threats and opportunities of the external environment in the modern conditions of development of both the Russian economy and the international market are analyzed. A working hypothesis of the study was formed. This hypothesis was tested in the framework of a scientific and practical seminar with the participation of representatives of universities that are engaged in the development of the construction industry, as well as with the participation of heads of construction companies. The article describes the current state of the construction industry in modern conditions of development both in Russia and abroad. A hypothesis is put forward about the impact of the crisis on the current state of the construction industry of the world market, measures are proposed to solve the identified problems of the development of the construction industry in Russia within the framework of the coordinated work of the authorities, universities of the country and business.

scholarly journals HORIZONS OF RESEARCH IN GEOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

HERALD ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolosov ◽  
Elena Alexandrovna Grechko ◽  
Xenia Vladimirovna Mironenko ◽  
Elena Nikolayevna Samburova ◽  
Nikolay Alexandrovich Sluka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The advent of "world economic transition" and the formation of a multipolar world is closely linked, according to experts, with loss of globalization advances, which strengthens regionalism, increases diversification and fragmentation of the modern world, creating risks and threats to the world development. In this light studying the spatial organization of the global economy becomes more important, and at the same time that complicates the choice of priorities in the research activities of the Department of geography of the world economy, Faculty of Geography, Moscow State Lomonosov University in 2016-20, requiring a new research “ideology”. The article summarizes some ideas expressed by the department staff. It specifies that concept of territorial division of labor, as well as the defined set of key actors in the world economy and common assumptions regarding their contributions to its development needs a significant revision. The above firstly concerns giant developing countries, in particular rapidly growing China – a kind of locomotive entraining other developing states. Further, the impact of multinationals on the overall architecture and the territorial organization of the global economy becomes more and more tangible. This phenomenon requires the creation of a new scientific area of concern – the corporate geography as a tool to thoroughly investigate the transnational division of labor. Changes in the balance of acting forces are closely related to changes in industry composition and spatial organization of the global economy. The article raises the issues of development of such processes as tertiarization of the economy, reindustrialization and neoindustrialization, the latter being understood as an evolutionary transition to a knowledge-intensive, high-tech, mass labor-replacing and environmentally efficient industrial production. Basing on preliminary research from the standpoint of a relatively new methodological approach – formation of value chains – the vector of "geographical transition" " in their creation from developed to developing countries was designated. This means increasing complexity of the territorial structure of the world economy and an increase in the importance of semi-periphery. A spatial projection of globalization processes in the form of emerging “archipelago of cities”, which consolidates the international network of TNCs as the supporting node frame of the global economy requires close attention and analysis. The need of comprehending the study scope in the field of geography of the world economy in medium Atlas Information Systems (AIS), which in terms of functionality belong to the upper class of electronic atlases, is noted.

Monetary Policy in the Conditions of Influence of Negative Factors of the World Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Николайчук ◽  
Olga Nikolaychuk ◽  
Д. Кадырова ◽  
D. Kadyrova
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Exchange Rate Regime ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Energy Prices ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Negative Factors

The article analyzes the monetary policy in the context of exogenous shocks of the external sector. The Bank of Russia and Rosstat use official statistics for 2000–2018. The parameters of the action of negative factors of the world economy apply the conditions of world trade and changes in the exchange rate of national currencies. The graphic form analyzes the susceptibility of macroeconomic indicators to changes in the external market and their dependence on fluctuations in energy prices. The influence of consumer prices and inflation on the monetary policy of the Central Bank is considered. The analysis allows us to conclude about the relationship of the effect of events from processes in the global market. It was concluded that, despite these risks, there are optimal ways of conducting monetary policy, which remain the targeting of inflation and the effect of the floating exchange rate regime of the national currency. For effective results in reducing the dependence of macroeconomic processes on the impact of external shocks, coordinated activities of all branches of economic power, and their effective macro-prudential and fiscal policies are important.

scholarly journals The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth

Economics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (10-12) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Mariam Dzebisashvili Mariam Dzebisashvili
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
English Word ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Trade Integration ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Twentieth century for the world economy is associated with a range of processes that involve a broader scope. The important issue in the order is at stake and at the same time the internationalization stage - Globalization. It discusses the developmental processes of the world in the socio-economic context. We are globalized as an accelerating factor. In addition to the destruction, it also contributes to modernization. The English word "globe" means Globe, while "global" - the world. Globalization -the modern English word is to make changes in the world economy and society. More precisely, the globalization of the economy is one of the components of globalization that includes several aspects: • Liberalization of Economics; • Development of trade; • Integration of countries in the modern world community; • To increase the service market; • Make investments. Globalization is a major influence on the economy of all countries. It deals with the process of creation of goods and services, the use of force, investing in "physical" capital, technologies and their spread to other countries. In the end, everything is expressed in the production and labor efficiency. The article-"The Impact of Globalization on Economic Growth" deals with the modern actual issues of globalization and its impact on the national economy. According to the author’s explanation, the globalization is the process of formation the world as an economic, technological, political and cultural entity through conditions of maintaining the statehood and national identity of the concrete countries. Globalization has the objective as well as the subjective features. That’s why the globalization includes unprecedented possibilities for development of human society as so as it threats of its existence. The positive results have been achieved only when any exposures of abuse are excluded and all decisions are received as a result of common consensus. The other trends of globalization might be ended with disaster. Globalization influences all sectors of national economy, including unemployment. In the article into detailed form are discussed the positive and negative sides of influence that globalization has on the national state and economy. In Summary, it seems that globalization involves both the development of human society and its unseen possibilities of the threat of existence. Thus, it becomes necessary in the process of globalization proper management, or implementation of fair globalization. The greatest contribution to this belongs to the leader (big) states. It is on their decisions that globalization does not depend on fate. Key words: Globalization; national economy; unemployment; international labor market.

scholarly journals Problems of destandardization and precarization of labor in the context of globalization-americanization-deglobalization of the world economy in the XXI century

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Arseienko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Digital Capitalism ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the analysis of the content, essence and social consequences of the transformation of employment in industrially developed countries after the Second World War in the context of globalization - americanization - deglobalization of the world economy. The author pays great attention to exposing the modern mythologization of the digitalization of labor and labor relations in the countries of the global North in order to cover up the true essence of various forms of non-standard work, which has become widespread in the modern world-system within the framework of digital capitalism. At the center of the study and research of the problems of destandardization and precarization of labor in the world of digital capitalism is the digitalization of the world of work and labor relations and the impact of the digital economy on the situation of workers in Western countries, especially in the United States, which has become a role model throughout the world, including the countries with "economies in transition". The author draws special attention to the fact that the introduction of non-standard employment into economic practice in the West was caused by the transition of economically developed countries to the new social structures of accumulation by means of withdrawal, that is, by reducing labor costs within the framework of the neoliberal economy. Based on the study and analysis of foreign sources, the author concludes that the COVID-19 pandemic has become a trigger to the exacerbation of the current systemic crisis of global capitalism, which puts on the agenda the need to search for and implement new, fairer and more humane forms of world order under the slogans of the social movement of alterglobalists "People are higher than profits!" and "Another world is possible!"

scholarly journals RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Albina Khairullina ◽  
Larisa Nabieva ◽  
Aigul Sabirova
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Development ◽  
Construction Companies ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Current State ◽  
Construction Organizations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

This article analyzes the current state of the construction industry of the Russian Federation at the federal and local (for example, the Republic of Tatarstan) levels. The features and trends of the construction industry of the Russian Federation (RF) are considered, taking into account the changes in the legislation affecting this industry. The authors analyzed the statistics of housing commissioning, the dynamics of lending and debt of construction organizations, in addition, the analysis of statistics of bankruptcies of companies. The key players in the construction market of the Republic of Tatarstan were studied, and their reliability rating was presented. Based on the results of the analyzed material, certain conclusions were formulated. Based on the findings, it was determined that in the Russian Federation the construction industry is experiencing some difficulties that require special attention from the state. However, at present the government is already taking certain steps towards improving the current situation. As it was revealed, in the Republic of Tatarstan, the construction industry has had a positive development dynamics over several years. In recent years, there has been an increase in housing commissioning. In addition, the government annually invests in the construction industry. Despite this, in Tatarstan there is a high percentage of bankruptcies of construction companies, the reasons for which are identified in this article.

scholarly journals Informatization of global economic development and place of Ukraine in the information environment

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The World ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Impact

This publication studies the impact of information and communication technologies on the global economy; using the main Indices (Network Readiness Index, Global Innovation Index, E-Government Development Index, E-Participation Index and ICT Development Index) the authors analyzed at a on information society development. Information and communication technologies are an integral part of the global economy; the decisive factor of the country's economic development is the level of ICT use in various areas of public life. The fact of the transition from the “old industrial order” to the “new economy”, which affects the processes of production, processing and transmission of information, transforming the economy, politics and culture in the modern world, becomes obvious. The rapid development and spread of new ICT technologies acquire the nature of the global information revolution. This leads to an irreversible transformation into a new post-industrial type of society. The main idea of this research is relevant within the scientific and practical terms. The subject of the research is the informatization of global economic development. The purpose of the research is to study informatization processes and to analyze ICT as a resource of the modern development of the world economy. The object of the study is the dynamics of the informatization process development and the detailed analysis of the impact of ICT on the world economy. The scientific methods are a system analysis, a factor analysis and a graphical method. The study reveals new components of the world economy and countries’ positions on the global market. The authors conclude that due to the development of ICT, almost all areas of the economy, which have an impact on the development of states and people's welfare, are getting intensified.

scholarly journals PROCESSES OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS-ENVIRONMENT ARE IN MODERN REALITIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
A.I. Boiarchuk
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Impact

In the article the influence of globalist processes, widely developing in nowadays world, are analyzed. Because of that the art becomes to be a tool of reach countries to have the right of domination in a world space. Authors argue about positive and negative sides of globalization in this text. The main objective of this paper to analyze in detail the impact of globalization on the world economy. The paper presents the analysis of the nature of the process of globalization in the modern world. Globalization has been analyzed in the following interdependent aspects: economic, territorial. Here are main reasons of globalization. The paper presents two main directions to define of globalization in terms of the behavior of nation-states in the global geopolitical environment. The paper presents the positive and negative influences of globalization on the world economy and national economies in the world. Special attention is paid to the problems associated with globalization for the different states. Globalisation is an incessant process, which lasts a lot of years, but problems, associated with it. Autor dispute among themselves about globalisation and can't create a single definition of this process. Autor argue about positive and negative sides of globalisation in this text. Necessity of formation of uniform economic, legal, information and technological space for realization of free and effective enterprise activity of all subjects of managing has led the Ukrainian economy to to transformation of integration economic processes in a new system condition - globalization of economic communications.

scholarly journals Branding and modification of consumer behavior during the cardinal transformation of economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-315
Author(s):  
Vitally I. Cherenkov ◽  
◽  
Svetlana V. Karpova ◽  
Alexander V. Tanichev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Sustainable Consumption ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

By applying the thesis about branding as a modificer of consumer behavior under the impact of cardinal changes of the world economy this paper extends our understanding of branding dualism that could lead to sustainable consumption as well as to unsustainable one. The purpose of this paper is to provide knowledge about impacts of two megatrends of the modern world economy on consumer behavior while the world/domestic product market is transforming into the simulacra market, and to contribute to the current discourse about marketing ideology (in other terms — consumerism), irrational consumption, and overconsumption that are stemmed from the profit-oriented marketing wherein the branding plays a role of the powerful booster of unsustainable consumption. Finally, an appeal to academia has been made to search for effective ways to apply branding tools for achieving the goal of sustainable consumption and production. Thematic content analysis explores multiple (mainly international) sources focused on topics of sustainable development, digital transformation, semiotics and emerging simulacrum market, dualism of branding, marketing ideology and consumerism related to modifying the model of consumer behavior. These sources were analyzed through a sustainable development goals lens. Th e research has identified two directions of the branding impact on consumer behavior due to the phenomenon of branding dualism — towards the sustainable consumption or vice versa depending on accepting or rejecting the sustainability branding strategy, respectively. By applying semantic concepts, the simulacra market paradigm diff erent from the real market paradigm is used to assess contemporary changes in consumer behavior. This unconventional investigation into the branding dualism, including the impact of the above-mentioned trends on it, extends the understanding of the marketing up to the sphere of consumer society ideology and highlights the importance of sustainability branding for achieving the goal of sustainable consumption. By integrating semantics concepts into the marketing discipline, this paper explores the dual role of branding in modifying the model of consumption under the impact of world economy megatrends and provides suggestions for business and academia about how best to overcome perceived barriers to sustainable consumption. These insights have relevance to dissimilarities between social consequences of branding in the frame of micromarketing and macromarketing or macrosocial marketing and could help alter consumption practices to make them more sustainable.

scholarly journals The prospects of the economic cooperation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea amidst the expanding trade wars in the modern world

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
S. S. Serafimovna ◽  
S. E. Andreevna
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Strategic Partnership ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Trade Wars

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the review of the current state of economic cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Korea under the influence of the main trends in the development of the world economy in 2019. There is presented the analysis of the achieved results of Russian-Korean cooperation, taking into account the complications of the internal economic situation in each country. The prospects of development of mutual economic cooperation in the context of continuing unfavorable trends of protectionism and trade wars in the world are assessed.Materials and methods. The study uses expert, statistical and comparative analysis, analysis of the empirical data, as well as the methods of induction, deduction, analogy, generalization.Results. As a result of the analysis, the key features of economic cooperation between Russia and the Republic of Korea at the present stage were identified, an assessment of the current state of trade and investment relations between the two countries is given; the prospects of further development of bilateral trade and economic relations are analyzed with consideration to the foreign policy factors and the situation in the world economy.Discussion and conclusion. As the presented study showed, at present the most important sphere of interaction between countries is foreign trade. Traditionally, bilateral trade is the determinant in the relations between Russia and the Republic of Korea. The urgent task for both countries is to formulate a coordinated strategy for the long-term economic cooperation taking into account the challenges that the global and national economies face, and to achieve the level of “strategic partnership” in the bilateral relations in the near future.

scholarly journals Development of the electronic trade market in the world economy and in the macroeconomic conditions of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Lesia Tirbakh ◽  
Galina Chaban
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Electronic Market ◽  
Electronic Trade ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World

Relevance of the research topic. This article reveals the features of the development of the e-commerce market in the world economy and in Ukraine. The analysis of the state of the e-commerce market is carried out: the main players of the e-commerce market are highlighted, sales volumes are analyzed. It was determined that e-commerce is a relatively new type of economic activity, which is rather actively developing in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the structure of e-commerce. The problems and directions of development of electronic commerce in Ukraine are also indicated. Formulation of the problem. The problem of e-commerce market development in the world economy and in Ukraine is its structure and new directions of e-commerce development. Analysis of recent studies and publications, which began to solve this problem. The current state of functioning of the e-commerce market in Ukraine in recent years has been studied in the scientific works of N. Apatov, L. Glinenko, Yu. Dainovskiy, A. Maslov, S. Malovichko, A. Chubukov, R. Tsarev and others. In the works of domestic scientists, the analysis of market trends in the electronic market is not considered deeply enough. This problem requires research and affects the development of relations in the Ukrainian e-commerce market. The allocation of previously unresolved parts of the general problem, which the article is devoted to, should be attributed as a result containing an element of scientific novelty, it is possible to position a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the e-commerce market in Ukraine and the world, its structure, features, main problems and development directions. Statement of the problem, the purpose of the study is to study the main characteristics of the modern world and Ukrainian e-commerce market, therefore, the purpose of this article is a comprehensive analysis of the e-commerce market in Ukraine and the world. Method or methodology of research: in the article, the study is based on the theory of scientific knowledge, a systematic approach to the problems under consideration, the study of their relationship and development. Presentation of the main material (results of work). Substantiated what e-commerce is. Proposals on the problems and directions of development of e-commerce in Ukraine. Conclusions in accordance with article. The article notes the positive economic effect of electronic commerce, which is recognized by the world and Ukrainian markets, which is confirmed by the indicators for the Ukrainian electronic market.

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