scholarly journals Industry 4.0 concept as an incentive to increase the competitiveness of the food and processing industries of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03040
Author(s):  
Vladimir Filatov ◽  
Victor Mishakov ◽  
Svetlana Osipenko ◽  
Svetlana Artemyeva ◽  
Irina Kolontaevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Social Design ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities

This work is devoted to the analysis of “Industry 4.0” concepts as an incentive to increase the competitiveness of the food and processing industry of the Russian Federation. The article explores the phenomenon of the fourth industrial revolution as a modern stage of scientific, technical and technological progress. The upcoming fourth industrial revolution is a serious challenge for the government. The main competition of the new revolution is not so much in the technologies themselves but in the skills and education that are necessary for their use. Competition is escalating at the level of education systems but ready-made specialists in the context of globalization still need to be kept, and nowadays the low level of salaries in Russia contributes to a further brain drain. Finally, in the development of Industry 4.0 a systematic approach is important taking into account national characteristics but today it is not in Russia. The development of individual elements of the new industrial revolution is unstable that is why the additional advantages of interdisciplinary research and development are missed. A new round in the development of production will greatly change the social landscape. In order to prevent fatal mass technological unemployment it is necessary to create a social ecosystem for the smooth introduction of technologies with their social design. It is shown that it is accompanied by increased integration, concentration of economic assets under the control of larger business entities. In this regard, the possible consequences of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in the social and humanitarian sphere are examined, and the problem is also raised regarding the development of the Russian food and processing industry of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals New forms of investment in the conditions of Industry 4.0. (crowdfunding, crowdinvesting)

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 02020
Author(s):  
Olesya P. Kazachenok
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities

The paper examines crowdfunding, crowdinvesting as modern forms of investing in various projects in the context of the emergence of the “fourth industrial revolution”, taking into account the priorities of the international integration of the Russian Federation (BRICS, EAEU). The author assesses the traditional system of exercising the rights and legitimate interests of participants in modern forms of investment for compliance with new needs under the introduction of innovative management technologies. The gaps in the legal regulation of the institution of crowdfunding in Russia, including: legal uncertainty in the qualification of an agreement concluded on an investment platform; lack of fixed legal guarantees for participants in investment projects, etc., have been identified. Given the processes of transformation of public relations under Industry 4.0, the author identifies ways to eliminate gaps both in legal regulation and in theoretical and legal aspects. According to the author, such changes are intended to prevent violations of the rights of business entities in the context of Industry 4.0. and reflect the domestic legal policy in relation to alternative forms of financing innovative projects based on digital technologies by business entities of the countries participating in integration associations with the participation of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Institutional Aspects of Digitalization of Regional Economy in the Context of Industry 4.0

2020 ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Marina Buyanova ◽  
Irina Averina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Regional Studies ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Systematic Development ◽  
Potential Adaptation

The phenomenon of the fourth industrial revolution causes extensive changes in the economic system at all levels of its functioning. Of particular interest in this aspect are regional studies, as they allow us to consider and assess the readiness of individual subjects of the Russian Federation to these changes, as well as the degree of potential adaptation to them and opportunities for development in a new “key”, taking into account historical, geographical, social and economic prerequisites. The article includes the analysis of major constraints to economic growth at the international, national and regional levels and the full involvement of domestic economy in Industry 4.0. The differentiation in the development of meso-economic systems in Russia leads to the specificity of the approaches to adaptation of subjects to rapidly changing technological realities. The study is based on the analysis of socio-economic components of one of the regions of the Russian Federation – Volgograd region, in order to further identify the degree of its readiness for systematic development in the new neo-industrial era. The presence of a complex of problematic (similar to general) issues of a regulatory, social, financial, information and technological nature has been revealed. The identified problems require the development of directions for their solution (economic and institutional orientation) in order to reduce the level of losses in the process of transition to a new industrial model of economic development and increase the opportunities to ensure favorable competitive positions within it for the region.

scholarly journals THE EVALUATION OF THE EXPEDIENCY’S DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT OF SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 309-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anzhela Litvinova ◽  
Denis Paleev
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Government Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities

This article analyzes the situation of innovative approaches to building business processes and interaction between universities, the government,  and representatives of the business environment. A methodology is proposed by the authors for calculating the feasibility of government support for small innovative enterprises (SIEs) as independent small business entities organized at higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation, the activities of which are aimed at research, development, implementation, and commercialization.The importance and role of small innovative entrepreneurship in the economy of the country and large cities is becoming the main world trend. Russia is trying to match its innovation strategy in small business, but the success is, unfortunately, still negligible. On the part of the government, millions of rubles are allocated to support small innovative entrepreneurship, as well as the construction of technology parks, the creation of business incubators, technological laboratories, and platforms being organized at universities in order to ensure the implementation of innovative projects. In accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 217-FL of August 2, 2009, universities were able to register small innovative enterprises on their territory as independent small businesses in the sphere of innovative development, whose activities are focused mainly on the commercialization of intellectual property objects and their active promotion in the market.Nevertheless, the implementation of new technologies and know-how is associated with greater risks of SIEs and needs a methodical approach to assess the appropriateness of providing government support to such enterprises. We are going to consider and calculate the indicator of the feasibility of government support for a small innovative enterprise in the amount of 50 million rubles for a period of five years for its development and will prove the increase in the efficiency of the enterprise and the possibilities for its development through the government support mechanisms for innovations.

Labor books: History and Modernity

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-40
Author(s):  
G. Skachkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Sense

The article deals with issues related to changes in the fixing of labor relations of citizens working under an employment contract in the conditions of the Fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the connection of the material world with the virtual one. But first, the process of «introducing» documents containing basic information about an employee into labor relations, which led to the appearance of the work book in its modern sense, is described in the historical aspect. Then it is shown what changes have occurred recently in the labor legislation of the Russian Federation regarding labor books with the advent of information technologies that record information about the labor activity of employees.

EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
A. V. DZHIOEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Powerful Factor ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the reasons for the unstable development of the Russian economy in the period after the introduction of sanctions by the US and EU countries. It is shown that in the context of the fourth industrial revolution in Russia, it is extremely important to actively increase and effectively use such a powerful factor of economic growth and achieving international competitiveness as national intellectual capital.

Accessible@tourism 4.0

2021 ◽  
pp. 1444-1463
Author(s):  
Pedro Teixeira ◽  
Leonor Teixeira ◽  
Celeste Eusébio
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up

This chapter describes how Tourism 4.0 is a concept that combines tourism and the fourth industrial revolution, and although the literature in this field is very scarce, this concept has been explored in some research projects, such as the government-sponsored research project in Slovenian tourism. People with various kinds of access requirements represent a combination of challenges and opportunities for the tourism industry. Tourism 4.0 set up the main goals of making tourism accessible to everyone at any time. Therefore, this new phenomenon may have an essential role in the development of accessible tourism. The adoption of technological components in accessible tourism enables the development of a new technological solution that can facilitate access to tourism products for disabled people, contributing to the development of accessible tourism. The new term Accessible@Tourism 4.0 is the answer to the role of the fourth industrial revolution in accessible tourism, emphasizing the effect of Industry 4.0 components in the tourism sector.

Managing the modernization of regional markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksei V. Bogoviz ◽  
Svetlana V. Lobova ◽  
Alexander N. Alekseev ◽  
Vadim N. Prokofiev ◽  
Irina V. Gimelshtein
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Regional Markets ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the perspectives and to develop recommendations for managing digital modernization of regional markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0 by the example of modern Russia. Design/methodology/approach The methodological basis of the research consists of the hypothetical and deductive method. The offered hypothesis of the necessity for decentralization of managing digital modernization of regional markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0 is verified with the help of a complex of methods of economic statistics (econometrics), namely, the method of regression analysis and analysis of variation. The research objects are regions of modern Russia that are peculiar for the highest level of scientific and technological development (top 15 of 83 regions at the beginning of 2019), which shows their largest progress in formation of Industry 4.0. The information and empirical basis of the research consists of the materials of the report on human development in the Russian Federation “Human and Innovations”, prepared by the Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation (values of the education index are taken from it), and analytical materials of the rating “Level of Development of Science and Technologies in Regions of Russia” as a result of 2018, prepared by Ria rating (values of the index of scientific and technological development are taken from it). Findings It is determined that regional specifics are not sufficiently considered during management of modernization of regional markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0 in modern Russia. This reduces efficiency of managing digital modernization of regional markets of educational services and leads to the fact that these markets do not perform their function of infrastructural provision of Industry 4.0, slowing down the process of its formation. Originality/value The necessity for managing modernization of the markets of educational services in the conditions of formation of Industry 4.0 at the regional level, in view of specifics of the regional economy, is substantiated. For this, a conceptual model and recommendations for its practical application in modern Russia are offered.

scholarly journals MODERNIZATION OF INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 351-363
Author(s):  
V. N. Leksin ◽  
B. N. Porfiriev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Spatial Systems ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Purpose: the purpose of the research is to evaluate proposals on the formation of a fundamentally new support and zonal structure for managing the development of the Russian Arctic and related changes in the regulatory and legal support for this development.Methods: research is carried out with the use of interdisciplinary methodologies which integrate specific tools of research of economic, sociological, political science, ecological, legal and other issues of spatial systems’ functioning.Results: there is an active modernization in the production, infrastructure and defense spheres on the territory of the Russian Arctic, the accelerated development of which can be considered a prerequisite for solving the social and economic problems of the integrated development of the whole macroregion. At the same time, the gradual modernization of the institutional and legal bases for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) began. An additional impetus was given to it by the adoption of Decree №1064 of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 31, 2017 on a new state program for the development of the Arctic that made significant adjustments to earlier decisions on public administration and legal support for the development of the Russian Arctic.Conclusions and relevance: the authors showed that one of the main reasons for the slow implementation of the justifiably ambitious intentions of the country's leadership on the complex socio-economic re-development of the Russian Arctic was the underestimation of the importance of modernizing the institutional and legal bases for the re-development of the Russian Arctic. The modernization of the institutional and legal bases of spatial development is becoming an important factor in the stable functioning of not only the state, regions and municipalities, but also for the implementation of any investment projects. The data on innovations in the structure of the institutes and legal regulators of the development of the Russian Arctic confirms the undoubtedly positive potential for modernizing the institutional and legal bases for the spatial development of the Russian Arctic and the need for experimental verification of the decisions taken so that that potential could be fully realized. 

scholarly journals Development of Common Approaches to the System of Indicators for Strategic Planning Documents of Russian Regions

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Lipina ◽  
Natalya Sorokina ◽  
Lyubov Belyaevskaya-Plotnik ◽  
Lina Bocharova
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Continuous System ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Russian Region ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The assessment of strategic planning documents at various levels of the system of state and municipal governance should allow not only to track the degree of achievement of planned results and the type of development of allocated resources but also to contribute to a fuller and completer understanding of the essence of processes and changes in the social and economic system of the territory (country, region, municipality). The methodological approach to the development of the system of indicators of government programs of a Russian region in relation with the indices from strategic documents of federal and regional levels is suggested. It is proved that the methodology of development of target indices of strategic papers of a region of the Russian Federation must be founded on a continuous system of coefficients and indices of strategic papers of various governance levels for the increase of assessment efficiency and obtaining the possibility of using the results for the assessment of their impact on the achievement of the goals set. Based on the analysis of the content of the federal legal documents (Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation of September 16, 2016 No. 582 and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 2, 2010 No. 588), the main requirements for the indices (coefficients) for strategic papers of the regional level are specified. The specific measures and practical recommendations on the development of common approaches to the system of indices (coefficients) of government programs of regions of the Russian Federation in relation with indices (coefficients) of federal government programs and the indices (coefficients) developed by other regions are suggested.

LEGAL BASIS OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES FOR MEDICAL WORKERS AFFECTED BY CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
S.N. Puzin ◽  
◽  
S.S. Memetov ◽  
I.V. Dedeneva ◽  
O.V. Khorkova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
The Social ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article discusses current regulatory legal acts and clarifications on their application on social support for doctors, paramedical and junior medical personnel of medical organizations, ambulance drivers directly working with patients with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The federal laws, Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, and Orders of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of social support are analyzed. The article contains material on the possible types of medical examinations, systematizes the existing state guarantees for compulsory state insurance for certain categories of medical workers, and the possibility of obtaining the necessary documents from medical organizations and medical and social examination institutions for submission to the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation.

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