scholarly journals Blockchain as an innovative digitalization achievement in logistics of eco-tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 02016
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Arbatskaya ◽  
Lyubov Khoreva
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Main Trend ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Definition Of

The main trend of development of modern society is named – it is digitalization that is causing global changes in industries, companies, processes, business models. Recently, an increasing penetration of the latest information technologies into all spheres of modern society, including tourism, which is currently one of the fastest growing areas in Russia, can be observed. The study of logistic in tourism is one of the promising areas of the modern economy, and, at the same time, blockchain is the main trend of digitalization. Despite the novelty of the trend of digitalization of tourism logistics, there is a growing awareness of its importance for economic and social development in Russian and in international practice. The definition of concept and content of the blockchain technology are considered. The main goal of getting familiar with the blockchain technology and highlighting its importance is achieved. The expediency of use is justified and examples of practical application of blockchain technologies in tourism logistics are considered. The assumption is made that the interest of using blockchain technology will increase in the nearest future.

scholarly journals Contemporary information social risks in the post-modern era

Upravlenie ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 112-120
Author(s):  
L. V. Tcerkasevich ◽  
E. A. Makarenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Economic Resource ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Depth Study

The article analyses the global social risks related to the expansion of information technologies, mass digitalisation, and the accessibility of sources of all information. The possibility of risky situations arising in different areas of society under postmodern conditions has been demonstrated. This is due to the massive spread of information and Internet technology, global changes in the structure of values of modern society, and the reassessment of a number of historical events and characters by some social groups. The focus is on the destruction of traditional mechanisms for transmitting social experience and memory and the transformation of perceptions of history through the use of virtual forms of communication. A different, own interpretation of historical events, the liberation of historical knowledge from politicisation and mythologisation can lead to risks of distortion of historical memory and even to conflicting situations of interpretation of the past. Case studies show that this, in turn, can lead to a set of risks in the economic sphere, for example: the risk of a situation of global redistribution of economic resources, the risk of losing the source of legitimacy of an economic resource, the risk of loss the reputation of a memory entity. These processes negatively affect social stability in society and distort the integrity of historical memory.Particular attention is paid to the topic of cognitive transformation risk related to the mass use of virtual media in the educational process. On the one hand, they are an effective teaching tool based on rapid search, transformation and storage of learning information. But, on the other hand, practice shows that knowledge loses its consistency and becomes “mosaic”, “clichéd”. The consequences of these processes are of a lasting nature and require further in-depth study by the scientific community, including psychologists, educators, and sociologists.

LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE RIGHT OF A CITIZEN OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE STORAGE AND DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN TERMS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD GLOBALIZATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Синкевич ◽  
Ekaterina Sinkevich
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

The modern society, having entered a way of postindustrial (information) progress, has unlimited access to various information technologies. The modern person can’t imagine his life without Internet network, mobile communication and instant messages, e-mail, electronic payments and credit cards. However, «simplification» of modern human life entails set of infringements in the sphere of constitutional and civil human rights. The basic feature of legal regulation of the right of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the storage and distribution of personal data in terms of social development and world globalization is conformity of laws to basic issues of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and practical applicability.

scholarly journals THE FORMATION OF INFORMATION CULTURE OF STUDENTS STUDYING AT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN MODERN SOCIETY

2021 ◽  
pp. 144-151
Author(s):  
Валерий Юрьевич Мокрый ◽  
Роман Леонидович Седов
Keyword(s):  
Trade Unions ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Information Culture ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Independent Work

Введение. Обсуждаются подходы к определению понятия «информационная культура», основные направления ее формирования у студентов гуманитарных вузов, а также характеристики сформированности информационной культуры у будущих экономистов и менеджеров. Осуществляется исследование инструментов формирования информационной культуры и математической грамотности у студентов гуманитарных вузов. Цель работы – исследование инструментов формирования информационной культуры и математической грамотности у студентов гуманитарных вузов. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили разработанные преподавателями кафедры информатики и математики электронные курсы, размещенные по адресу https://edu.gup.ru/ Результаты и обсуждение. Рассмотрена модель электронного курса по дисциплине «Информатика» и последовательность формирования у студентов 1-го курса информационной культуры. Представлена декомпозиция деятельности преподавателя в ходе обучения студентов. Показаны возможные внешние воздействия на систему «преподаватель – студент», используемые преподавателем ресурсы (программные средства). Процесс деятельности преподавателя на занятиях по дисциплине «Информатика» раскрыт более подробно. Показано, что деятельность преподавателя заключается, в основном, в формировании списка заданий первого и второго семестра и контроля (проверка ответов студентов на задания в ходе изучения материалов дисциплины, текущей аттестации и промежуточного контроля знаний (зачетов и экзаменов)). Заключение. Описана структура разработанного электронного курса, а также обобщены статистические данные, полученные по результатам проверки ответов студентов, подготовленные по результатам выполнения заданий. Представлены элементы электронного курса «Методы оптимальных решений». В дальнейшем планируется продолжить совершенствование структуры электронного курса с учетом современных тенденций в области цифровизации образования. Introduction. The following issues are discussed in this work: – approaches to the definition of the concept of “information culture”, the main directions for the formation of information culture among students of humanitarian higher educational institutions (universities) during the teaching of disciplines that form mathematical literacy and information culture among students (during the work of students in the following disciplines: “Informatics”, “Information Technologies in Economy”, “Information Technologies in Management”, “Mathematics”, “Mathematical Analysis”, “Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics”, “Methods of Optimal Solutions”); – characteristics of the formation of information culture among future economists and managers (characterize the level of formation of competencies based on the results of studying the above disciplines); – tools for the formation of information culture of students of the Saint-Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences (electronic courses in disciplines). Material and methods. The material of the research was electronic courses developed by teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions (SPbGUP). Educational materials are posted in the system of supporting the independent work of students of St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise at https://edu.gup.ru/. Results and discussion. The article considers the model of the electronic course in the discipline “Informatics” and the sequence of formation of 1 course of information culture among students. Conclusion. The paper describes the structure of the developed electronic course, as well as summarizes statistical data obtained from the results of checking student responses, prepared based on the results of completing tasks. In the future, it is planned to continue improving the structure of the electronic course, taking into account modern trends in the field of digitalization of education.

Leftist Critique in the Era of Platform Capitalism

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 275-308
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Models ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Presentation Mode ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Cultural Significance

The article discusses the canon of the Marxist critique of capitalism, its methods and means for analyzing economic institutions and the information technologies that affect them. The authors postulate that the Anglo-American academics who remain faithful to this canon are quite leftist in a way that derives from concerns about corporate culture and leads to oversimplifications and distortions of the phenomena in question. For example, economics has turned into an empty concept of capitalism studied through secondary texts and their interpretations in a presentation mode. As the latest failure to link Marxist and managerial discourses in the digital era, the authors cite Platform Capitalism by Nick Srnicek, one of the founders of the accelerationist movement and author of essays on the future of capitalism. The most controversial ideas in Srnicek’s book include the rhizomaticity of the platform model of economics, which he did not himself elaborate but proposed as the typology and genealogy of platforms in recent economic cycles (from the 1970s until the mortgage crisis of 2007 in the USA) when the foundations of the infrastructure and business strategy of the modern digital economy were shaped. The article focuses in particular on the enduring topics of leftist discourse under the new conditions of the digital economy: falling profit margins, deficit, crises of overproduction, exploitation, control, profit-seeking and market competition as explicit motives that supposedly guide the capitalists and managers in addressing new technologies together with the specter of an inevitable apocalypse. The authors question the most popular leftist approaches to critique of digital technologies and of the business models of platform companies and propose a more constructive appreciation of their role in modern society and economic liberalization by taking into account their public benefit and their cultural significance for users.

scholarly journals Digital model of sharing economy: blockchain technology management

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Babkin ◽  
Tatiana Golovina ◽  
Andrey Polyanin ◽  
Yuliya Vertakova
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
Digital Model ◽  
Transactional Model ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Current State

The modernization of traditional process and service industries, organization of trading and procurement procedures, related financial and logistical operations, change in the structure of consumption associated with the through penetration of information technologies and digitization of economic processes creates the basis for formation of new markets and conditions for their functioning. As employees, consumers, businesses, and manufacturing processes become increasingly related as a single digital space, digitalization offers wide possibilities for new decision-making models being the basis for ongoing global economic and social transformations which change business and consumer models, one of which is the sharing economy. The digital model of sharing economy will be developed and transformed in the next few years to achieve the main purpose – the use of unengaged or underused assets in the economy. In this regard, the search for new tools and technologies for business models development is vital. The authors present the content, advantages, current state and prospects for development of the distributed registry technology (blockchain). It is presented that it will increase transparency, security and efficiency of transactions of economic entities in various financial and non-financial fields. A transactional model of the economic system based on the blockchain technology is presented. The sharing economy features and characteristics are given.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS MODELS — BEST PRACTICE, ENABLERS, AND ROADMAP

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (08) ◽  
pp. 1740014 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIEL SCHALLMO ◽  
CHRISTOPHER A. WILLIAMS ◽  
LUKE BOARDMAN
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Clear Definition ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Basic Understanding ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Structured Approach ◽  
Insight Into

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the definition of digital transformation (DT) and to introduce a structured approach with phases, activities and results. Our research is based on a literature review which provides insight into the basic understanding of DT. Examples complete the research and show the practical application of DT. The main findings are that although DT is a widely known concept, an approach for the structured DT of business models is missing. The paper offers a clear definition of the DT of business models and phases for the DT of business models. Moreover, the paper offers examples of enablers and DT.

scholarly journals Bioeconomics-the driver of the modern economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
T.I. Skrynnikova ◽  
◽  
M.I. Kuznetsova ◽  
G.V. Spiridonova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
International Economic ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Individual Investors ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Color Classification ◽  
Modern Economy

The authors analyze the global and Russian biotechnology market. A comparison is given of the classification of the bioeconomy from a sectoral perspective, where three industry leaders are highlighted that are most attractive to venture capital and individual investors today: the bionics, space, and military industries. The demand for the practical application of bioeconomics is proved by a number of statistical data of the international color classification. The leading countries of modern bioindustries are identified, which have become favorable investment territories and have significantly improved their competitive international economic positioning. The authors conclude that bioeconomics provides security and quality of life for modern society, accelerates the processes of industrial rehabilitation and recovery of modern society after industrial and technical revolutions.

scholarly journals National business cultures: methodology and scientific and practical research objectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Ie. Chebotarov
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Modern World ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
National Business

Problems of implementation of Ukraine's European integration course and a number of other issues of the modern world economy (disintegration processes and tendencies, which are clearly confirmed by the example of Brexit and inability of international organizations to act effectively in emergencies, shown by COVID-19 pandemic spread and scale ) actualize the importance of developing the interdisciplinary problem of national business cultures. On the basis of generalized contribution of the founders of national business cultures theory (G. Hofstede, C. Hampden-Turner and F. Trompenaars and R. Lewis) and own scientific and practical developments of this problem the author's definition of basic investigation category «national business cultures» is given. The content of the methodology for its investigation, epistemological limitations (requirements of theoretical knowledge) and the relationship of the methodology with the subject of investigation are determined. Blocks (enlarged groups) of methods of national business cultures investigation are separated, specific methods within each block are identified and scientific and practical goals of the investigation according to each method are defined. The following blocks of methods of national business cultures cognition are distinguished: general scientific, social-humanitarian, economic-mathematical, applied and special. The attempt to determine the factors of trends in the evolutionary transformation of national business cultures within the medium and long term perspective are substantiated (such factors do not affect the internal features and properties of the stable quality of national business cultures): the role of Catholicism as the most favorable to entrepreneurship religion in the modern world; the COVID-19 pandemic; displacement of oil and gas as the main sources of energy; modification of entrepreneurial activity influenced by information technologies; the dialectical nature of the universalization and deepening of «self-identification» of national business cultures. The primary prospects for further elaboration of the investigated problem are the practical use of identified methods in order to reveal the content of national business cultures as a phenomenon of theory and practice of entrepreneurship and life of modern society.

Business Model Literature Overview

2014 ◽  
pp. 79-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ales Novak
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Business Logic ◽  
Literature Overview ◽  
Ifrs 9 ◽  
Definition Of

The term ?business model' has recently attracted increased attention in the context of financial reporting and was formally introduced into the IFRS literature when IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was published in November 2009. However, IFRS 9 did not fully define the term ‘business model'. Furthermore, the literature on business models is quite diverse. It has been conducted in largely isolated fashion; therefore, no generally accepted definition of ?business model' has emerged. Therefore, a better understanding of the notion itself should be developed before further investigating its potential role within financial reporting. The aim of this paper is to highlight some of the perceived key themes and to identify other bases for grouping/organizing the literature based on business models. The contributions this paper makes to the literature are twofold: first, it complements previous review papers on business models; second, it contains a clear position on the distinction between the notions of the business model and strategy, which many authors identify as a key element in better explaining and communicating the notion of the business model. In this author's opinion, the term ‘strategy' is a dynamic and forward-looking notion, a sort of directional roadmap for future courses of action, whereas, ‘business model' is a more static notion, reflecting the conceptualisation of the company's underlying core business logic. The conclusion contains the author's thoughts on the role of the business model in financial reporting.

Transformation of the intellectual capital structure and a growth in the significance of its components – human capital and intellectual property – in today's economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-758
Author(s):  
S.N. Larin ◽  
E.Yu. Khrustalev ◽  
N.V. Noakk
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Accelerated Growth ◽  
Definition Of

Subject. Currently, as the global economy evolves, its innovative components should demonstrate a tendency of accelerated growth as intellectual capital, information technologies, increasing knowledge and digitization of mushrooming production processes. Nowadays, intellectual capital is one of the economic development drivers. However, the economic community is found to have no generally accepted wording of the concept, thus laying the basis for this article. Objectives. The study sums up the analysis of approaches used by the Russian and foreign economists to determining the economic substance of intellectual capital. We also identify the importance of human capital as its components and specify the definition of the concept. Methods. The article overviews and analyzes proceedings by the most renowned authors, which substantiate how the economic substance of intellectual capital should be unveiled, and suggest its definitions. Results. We specified the definition of intellectual capital concerning the current economic development. We suggest integrating a new component into intellectual capital, such as intellectual property, which includes products of intellectual activity and intangible assets. They can be owned by the entity or other legal entities and individuals, including some employees of the entity. Conclusions and Relevance. The specified definition of intellectual capital will help address issues of sustainable economic development and ensure the competitiveness of the Russian entities nationwide and worldwide, since it directly contributes to intellectual capital and its components.

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