scholarly journals Delta-result in the production structure of a sustainable enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 06024
Author(s):  
Anatoly Nevelev ◽  
Alfiya Kamaletdinova

The sustainability of an industrial region is rooted in the sustainability of the production process itself. Industrial production is strictly focused on the product, which plays a crucial role in production structure. The instability of production is associated with the delta-result, which should be the subject of scientific research. The delta rule is the difference between the result and the product. It categorically grasps the source of instability of the region’s production and industrial development as a whole. The interaction of material production and science, as an ideal production, provides the most optimal conditions for managing the complete result of an industrial region’s life activity. The article presents the rationale for using the delta-result assessment methodology in the analysis of sustainable development of the region, including the processes of goal-setting and sustainable development. The work results can be used to improve the efficiency of management of both industrial enterprises and institutions carrying out sectoral or territorial regulation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-450
Author(s):  
O. I. Kalinskiy ◽  
M. A. Korkin

In the modern economics of industrial production the fundamental trend is the technological potential connected with the period of transition to innovative high technology industrial production. It is an important factor influencing the perspective indicators of development of economics and the entire industrial complex. Management of industrial enterprises requires establishing new approaches to the use of technological potential and its management. For this purpose, the works of scientists in the subject area of the technological potential of industrial enterprises have been studied. The authors consider theoretical approaches to studying technological potential and sustainable development of industrial enterprises. They systematized methodological approaches to studying the concept of ‘technological potential’ and structured the factors influencing it. The fundamental factors include social, international factors, state of economy, economic policy, market factors, factors of governmental influence and institutional factors. To assess the technological potential of an enterprise, a system of KPI is used, which allows taking into account the limitations and desirable levels for a whole range of particular parameters of indicators, indicators, both quantitative and qualitative.


Author(s):  
G. S. NIKITIN

The Article is dedicated to research of the ways to achieve Russia’s strategic goals in the sphere of industrial development under the conditions when import substitution has become one of the main governmental policy trends over the recent years. It is shown that the industrial policy should be underpinned by the project management in order to ensure sustainable development of the key sector of the national economy. Systematized are priority methods of long-term support of industrial enterprises aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of domestic products.


Author(s):  
Volodymyr Piliavskii ◽  
Mykola Mohylat

The subject of research is the theoretical basis for understanding the essence of the potential and practical approaches to the formation of its componentsfor sustainable development of the enterprises, particularly in agricultural industry. The purpose of the research is to study the essential characteristics and components of the enterprise’s sustainable development potential, and to foremost determine the interaction of economic, social and environmental sub-potentials at the level of enterprise. Results of the research. Author's interpretation of the concept of enterprises’ sustainable development potential is proposed. It has been revealed that in the list of components of sustainable development potential, the innovative component acquires special significance, and forms an innovative field for the further development of economic, environmental and social potential.It has been determined that an innovative field in agro-industrial production should be formed by the large processing enterprises of agricultural industry.In order to further stimulate them, innovators should participate in management of innovative companies and be supported by the state.Summarizing of the essence and the author's definition of the terms «social» and «environmental» potentialof the enterprise’s sustainable development was provided.The basic structures of economic and social potential for sustainable development of agro-industrial enterprises have been developed.The interconnection between economic, social and environmental components of agro-industrial enterprises’ sustainable development has been exposed. Field of application of the results – the enterprises of agricultural industry, and further scientific research on evaluating the components, and forming the organizational and managerial directions of agro-industrial enterprises’ sustainable development potential’s use. Conclusions. The results of studying the theoretical views on the content of «enterprises’ sustainable development potential» phenomenon indicate a triple determination of the process of its creation and functioning.It is determined by the dynamics of the structure and direction of public needs, and also by the possibilities of interaction of one factor (environmental and social) with another (economic), providing balance between them.


Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.


Author(s):  
K. Nesvit

The article discusses the key aspects of the influence of social factors of sustainable development of the industrial area in the context of dynamic transformations of the post-industrial economy. An analysis of the readiness of Ukrainian industry to the challenges of future high-tech development has been carried out and key drivers for increasing the productivity of the industrial sector have been identified through the activation of social factors of development at the individual, group, cluster and socially significant levels. The necessity of gradual transition to the creation of industrial enterprises of the new formation, which will act as socially important enterprises on the basis of the application of advanced technologies and innovations, full use of human potential, growth of active enterprises concentration and employment level of the population, development of cross-sectoral and interregional cooperation and partnership, promotion of social cohesion and trust, was noted. According to the results of the study, the synergistic action of social factors of industrial development allows to achieve strengthening of social interaction and consolidation of efforts of all counterparties to overcome crisis phenomena, is expressed in reduction of transaction costs and increase of competitiveness of industrial area, increase of labour productivity and profit growth, understanding the importance of labour in the industry. In this view the article justifies the need to intensify human development, strengthen social ties and social facilitation, deepen socio-economic relations of individual business systems on the basis of trust, cooperation and mutual assistance in the context of achieving the goals of sustainable development for the long term. Keywords social factors of sustainable development, industry of the region, social capital of business systems.


Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1425-1439
Author(s):  
Phan Thi An ◽  
Ilkhomzhon S. Shukurov ◽  
Pham Van Luong ◽  
Lola I. Shukurova

Introduction. Hanoi is the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Hanoi grows according to the following pattern: its central district has several satellites (5 cities) that are accessible by transport systems such as railways, motorways, waterways, etc. Air quality gets worse due to the growing number of urban residents, their personal vehicles, industrial development and other sources of emissions, and each of these factors has a great impact on human health and the state of the environment. Materials and methods. This study uses PM2.5 data generated by two automatic air monitoring stations located in the northern centre for environmental monitoring of the Environmental Protection Agency of Vietnam and the US Embassy in Vietnam. Methods of statistical assessment and analysis were applied to evaluate the difference in PM2.5 dust concentration at different stages of urban development. Results. The problem of PM2.5 pollution in Vietnam is particularly relevant, because it threatens public health. In residential areas located in urban neighborhoods notorious for heavy traffic and industrial enterprises, pollution levels still exceed admissible QCVN limits. On the contrary, air pollution is lower in suburban residential areas. Conclusions. The paper discusses the consequences of environmental pollution, caused by PM2.5 fine dust as a result of urbanization in Hanoi, and analyses urban planning solutions aimed at pollution reduction.


2018 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Grigoryev ◽  
V. A. Pavlyushina

The phenomenon of economic growth is studied by economists and statisticians in various aspects for a long time. Economic theory is devoted to assessing factors of growth in the tradition of R. Solow, R. Barrow, W. Easterly and others. During the last quarter of the century, however, the institutionalists, namely D. North, D. Wallis, B. Weingast as well as D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, have shown the complexity of the problem of development on the part of socioeconomic and political institutions. As a result, solving the problem of how economic growth affects inequality between countries has proved extremely difficult. The modern world is very diverse in terms of development level, and the article offers a new approach to the formation of the idea of stylized facts using cluster analysis. The existing statistics allows to estimate on a unified basis the level of GDP production by 174 countries of the world for 1992—2016. The article presents a structured picture of the world: the distribution of countries in seven clusters, different in levels of development. During the period under review, there was a strong per capita GDP growth in PPP in the middle of the distribution, poverty in various countries declined markedly. At the same time, in 1992—2016, the difference increased not only between rich and poor groups of countries, but also between clusters.


2017 ◽  
pp. 45-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Osmakov ◽  
A. Kalinin

The article considers the problems of industrial policy and, accordingly, the industrial development strategy from the standpoint of the challenges facing the industry, the conditions for the adoption of strategic decisions and possible answers - the key directions of state activities. The main principles and directions are analyzed: investment, foreign trade, technological policies, certain aspects of territorial planning, state corporate and social policies. Proposals on the prospective goal-setting and possible results of industrial policy have been formulated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Noorlela Binti Noordin ◽  
Abdul Razaq Ahmad ◽  
Anuar Ahmad

This study was aimed to evaluate the Malay proficiency among students in Form Two especially non-Malay students and its relationship to academic achievement History. To achieve the purpose of the study there are two objectives, the first is to look at the difference between mean of Malay Language test influences min of academic achievement of History subject among non-Malay students in Form Two and the second is the relationship between the level of Malay proficiency and their academic achievement for History. This study used quantitative methods, which involved 100 people of Form Two non-Malay students in one of the schools in Klang, Selangor. This study used quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical inference with IBM SPSS Statistics v22 software. This study found that there was a relationship between the proficiency of Malay language among non-Malay students with achievements in the subject of History. The implications of this study are discussed in this article.


2019 ◽  
pp. 74-98
Author(s):  
A.B. Lyubinin

Review of the monograph indicated in the subtitle V.T. Ryazanov. The reviewer is critical of the position of the author of the book, believing that it is possible and even necessary (to increase the effectiveness of General economic theory and bring it closer to practice) substantial (and not just formal-conventional) synthesis of the Marxist system of political economy with its non-Marxist systems. The article emphasizes the difference between the subject and the method of the classical, including Marxist, school of political economy with its characteristic objective perception of the subject from the neoclassical school with its reduction of objective reality to subjective assessments; this excludes their meaningful synthesis as part of a single «modern political economy». V.T. Ryazanov’s interpretation of commodity production in the economic system of «Capital» of K. Marx as a purely mental abstraction, in fact — a fiction, myth is also counter-argued. On the issue of identification of the discipline «national economy», the reviewer, unlike the author of the book, takes the position that it is a concrete economic science that does not have a political economic status.


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