scholarly journals Risk management in construction sphere

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 05020
Author(s):  
Liudmila Kaverzina ◽  
Elena Litvin ◽  
Victoria Dorofeeva ◽  
Valentina Nikiforova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
Construction Products ◽  
Construction Activity ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Enterprise Activity ◽  
Risk Concept

In modern terms of housekeeping complicated by coronavirus infection and crisis phenomena in world and Russian economics, there is a high probability of different risks occurrence, connected with activity of modern enterprises in investment and construction sphere. Success, profit and efficiency of enterprise activity in current situation in many ways depends on ability to manage appearing risks to minimize them. It confirms relevance of the research which results are performed in this article. Purpose of the research is to reveal priority directions of management actions aimed to production, financial, logistics, investment and other processes functioning in regional investment and construction sphere, and also to develop mechanism of risk management, which allows to provide reducing of risk appearance probability and minimize their effects. Authors have assessed state Irkutsk region’s investment and construction complex, determined the most likely risks of construction activity. It has been determined the essence of “risk” concept, and systematization of risks in investment and construction processes has been implemented. Mechanism of construction enterprise’s risk management has been developed. The methodological base for research are general scientific methods of understanding the processes of construction products: observation, generalization, comparison, grouping, as well as methods of logical, economical and system analysis.

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF AN INDUSTRIAL PARK

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
D. S. MIRONOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Groups ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Main Interest ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific

In this article, using general scientific methods, the existing approaches to making management decisions in the process of implementing one or another variant of the economic behavior of an industrial park are analyzed. The results of the system analysis revealed that most approaches do not fully take into account the peculiarities of the economic behavior of the industrial park, depending on the interests of residents and resource suppliers. The main interest groups and conceptual basis for choosing an option for such behavior are presented.

scholarly journals Typology of metro structures for the tasks of geotechnical risk classification

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
E. V. Potapova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Risk Identification ◽  
Physical Origin ◽  
Modern Enterprise ◽  
Construction Activity ◽  
Construction Organization ◽  
Composition Properties ◽  
Enterprise Activity

Risk management is an important part of a modern enterprise activity. Currently, risk management should be included in the overall quality management system of a construction organization. Geotechnical construction, for instance, construction of metro, should also be carried out taking into account possible risks. Metro construction is connected with a number of uncertainties related to enclosing rock mass conditions, and specific geotechnical risks, which can lead to materialization of hazards with various consequences. Predicting possible hazards at all stages of a metro structure life cycle requires the ability to manage risks. The effectiveness of risk management requires detailed risk identification, which precedes the stage of determining the probability of risk (the risk assessment stage). To identify an object, it is required to determine its composition, properties, physical origin. The method of such risk cognition with division into groups through determining the essential features (grounds) is classification. To date, different classifications of risks in construction activity have been developed. The paper discusses various approaches to the classification of risks in underground construction, analyzes the feasibility of adapting these classifications to the analysis of geotechnical risks in the construction of metro facilities. The principles of classification of geotechnical risks were proposed. The typology of metro structures has been substantiated as the basis for the classification of geotechnical risks in the construction of metro facilities. The results of the development of a general form for classification of geotechnical risks during a metro construction have been presented.

Assessment of corruption risks in the Federal Executive bodies exercising control and Supervisory functions

2019 ◽  
pp. 190-199
Author(s):  
Denis Viktorovich Shepelev
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Risk Management ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
The State ◽  
General Description ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Special Place ◽  
General Scientific

The relevance of the study is due to the priority tasks facing the state, among which a special place is occupied by the activities to prevent and combat corruption, minimize and eliminate the consequences of corruption offenses, including in the field of public administration. The purpose of the study is a General description of the assessment of corruption risks in the Federal Executive bodies, carrying out control and Supervisory functions. In considering these issues, the author used General, General scientific and private scientific methods, including formal legal. The author analyzes the corruption-dangerous functions, the main stages of corruption risk assessment and the whole system of corruption risk management. The study formed proposals to improve the methods aimed at minimizing the identified corruption risks in the course of the functions of state bodies. The proposed measures, reflected in the conclusions of the work, can be used by the Federal Executive bodies exercising control and Supervisory functions in order to improve their activities.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF ASSESSMENT OF CREDIT CAPACITY OF BORROWERS BY COMMERCIAL BANKS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Ostrovska
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Credit Risks ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
General Scientific

The country's economy is still in a state where its development is hampered by the lack of clearly defined, priority programs to stimulate entrepreneurship and industries, including through credit. Bank lending to businesses is an effective way out of the crisis. The strengthening of the role of credit relations as a means of stimulating the development of production is manifested in various aspects. The purpose of the article is to analyze and assess the creditworthiness of borrowers by commercial banks in the international space and the possibility of their introduction into the mechanism of bank lending, which is based on world practice. The study uses the fundamental provisions of economic theory, credit theory, banking, as well as studies of domestic and foreign scholars. General scientific principles of conducting complex scientific researches were used to solve the set tasks. In the process of research a number of general scientific methods were used, in particular: analogies, logical generalization and system analysis. Based on the identified problems, foreign experience was studied, on the basis of which the prospects for improving the assessment of creditworthiness of borrowers by commercial banks in Ukraine were identified. Based on studies of various methods of assessing creditworthiness, set out in the economic literature and used in banking practice, the author proposes an improved method of assessing the creditworthiness of a legal entity, which includes analysis of both quantitative and qualitative indicators of the borrower (financial condition, collateral, credit history, management skills). the borrower's ability to repay the loan). This method contains a sufficient, in the author's opinion, a set of indicators that will allow you to make decisions on the loan agreement and minimize credit risks. To reduce the risks of the loan portfolio, measures should be applied both at the level of risk management of the loan portfolio as a whole and at the level of the specific borrower.

scholarly journals Transformation of the Migration Policy of States During the Pandemic Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Vladimir Zorin ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Voloh ◽  
Vera Suvorova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Migration Policies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Further Development

Introduction. The article is devoted to the transformation of migration policies during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. The article discusses changes in migration processes in connection with the COVID-19. The aim of the article is to illustrate how the countries’ migration policy has changed due to the pandemic and what measures have been developed to support migrants. Methods and materials. The research methodology includes general scientific research methods, such as analysis, synthesis, content analysis and the aristotelian method. As well as specific scientific methods, such as comparative legal and system analysis. The empirical basis of the study is the data of the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, the International Organization for Migration (IOM), and the United Nations (UN). Analysis. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of migration policies of various countries during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Considerable attention is paid to the measures taken by countries to provide various types of support to migrants. The authors also analyzed the activities of international organizations and the civil society. The authors concluded that measures to restrain the pandemic affected the implementation of funded integration projects in the European countries, some activities were postponed, however, the European countries made certain efforts to adopt new integration practices to support migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Discussion. The authors assessed the further development of migration processes and countries migration policies. Results. The authors effectuated a conclusion that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the transformation of migration processes and migration policies. The authors focused on how events in the migration sphere would develop, and what changes would take place in the migration policy of the Russian Federation. The research results presented in the article can be used to improve the migration policy of the Russian Federation in relation to labour migrants and to develop regulatory migration measures.

scholarly journals Information modeling of processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Herd Behavior ◽  
Conceptual Information ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Modeling Methodology ◽  
Information Models ◽  
General Scientific

The relevance of the practical implementation of the concept of modeling processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises, which is reduced to the construction of a conceptual information model, is substantiated. The subject of this research is the toolkit of information modeling of the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises. The goal of the article is information modeling of the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises. Objective: the construction of an information model of the mechanisms of reflexive management of herd behavior in enterprises in the context of the interrelated functions performed by the system in question and the relationship between data, where, among others, information communications are reflected. General scientific methods are used: system analysis – to determine the features of the mechanism of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises, structural (functional) analysis – to identify the main functions of the modeling system of processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises, information modeling methodology SADT (IDEF0 notation) – to develop information models of a system for modeling the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at enterprises. The results are obtained: an information IDEF0 model of a system for modeling the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior based on the SADT methodology is developed, which allows you to get a holistic picture of the corresponding processes at enterprises, the basic system concepts of which form the basis of the future information system. Conclusions: formalization, within the framework of the information model of the basic functions of the mechanism of modeling the processes of reflexive management of herd behavior at the enterprise, allows us to describe the basic information connections in a logical, convenient and consistent form, present implementation mechanisms, a set of mathematical models and approaches of the corresponding system.

Building a CRM Management System in an Engineering Company to Optimize Relationships with Counterparties (Suppliers and Subcontractors)

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 584-596
Author(s):  
N. N. Molchanov ◽  
A. V. Kolyshkin ◽  
K. Pezoldt ◽  
T. V. Yakovleva
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Top Managers ◽  
Engineering Company ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
General Scientific

Aim. The presented study aims to develop a methodology for implementing CRM management in an engineering company to optimize relationships with counterparties (suppliers and subcontractors).Tasks. Within the framework of the study, the authors 1) develop a general scheme for implementing CRM management in an engineering company to optimize relationships with counterparties and 2) test the methodology for implementing CRM management on a Russian engineering company.Methods. This study is based on risk management theory and uses general scientific methods, such as the systems and integrated approach and economic analysis, to substantiate theoretical assumptions and rationalize the conclusions.Results. A methodology for implementing CRM management in an engineering company to optimize relationships with counterparties (suppliers and subcontractors) is proposed.Conclusions. The study provides recommendations for engineering companies on how to select counterparties in the form of a list of reliable suppliers and contractors recommended by the company’s board and top managers.

scholarly journals METHODIC SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISYS IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Burak V.H.
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Scientific Facts

The purpose of the study is to carry out theoretical and methodological analysis and determine conceptual and terminological apparatus of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business. Methods. We carried out scientific and research tasks on the analysis of the terminological apparatus of the research; systematization and determination of components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business in higher education establishments with the help of general scientific methods: theoretical – analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources, theoretical analysis, system analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific facts and patterns to design a model of methodological system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business. General scientific methodological approaches (systemic, situational, complex) were used.Results. Based on the analysis of scientific works of Ukrainian scientists, a theoretical and methodological analysis was carried out and the conceptual and terminological apparatus of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business was determined through designing a conceptual model and determining methodological principles of the above process. Methodical system based on the unity of mutually determined components to ensure its effectiveness as a whole was modeled, it projects the possibility of its further improvement. Five components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business are determined, namely: theoretical-target, methodological-conceptual, content-procedural, realization-technological and analytical-effective. Conclusions. Theoretical and methodological analysis of the researched problem made it possible to generalize and single out the main components of the methodical system of professional training of future specialists in hotel and restaurant business, as well as to determine the dynamic relationship between them.Key words: professional training, future specialists in hotel and restaurant business, methodic system. Мета дослідження полягає у здійсненні теоретико-методологічного аналізу та визначенні поняттєво-термінологічного апарату професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи, розгляді концептуальних моделей і методичних засад його проєктування, висвітленні власної методичної системи означеного вище процесу. Методи. Виконано науково-дослідницькі завдання щодо аналізу термінологічного апарату дослідження; систематизації й визначення складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи в закладах вищої освіти за допомогою загальнонаукових методів: теоретичних – аналізу науково-педагогічних джерел із проблеми дослідження для уточнення базового поняттєво-термінологічного апарату, установлення концептуальних засад дослідження; теоретичного аналізу, системного аналізу, систематизації та узагальнення наукових фактів і закономірностей для розроблення і проєктування моделі методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи у ЗВО, обґрунтування основних висновків і положень. Здійснення дослідження стало можливим за використання загальнонаукових методологічних підходів (системного, ситуаційного, комплексного). Результати. На основі аналізу наукових праць українських учених здійснено теоретико-методологічний аналіз та визначено поняттєво-термінологічний апарат професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи через проєктування концептуальної моделі та визначення методичних засад означеного вище процесу. Змодельовано методичну систему, котра базується на єдності взаємно детермінованих складників для забезпечення її результативності в цілому, проектує можливість подальшого її вдосконалення. Визначено п’ять складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи а саме: теоретико-цільовий, методологічно-концептуальний, змістово-процесуальний, реалізаційно-техологічний та аналітико-результативний. Висновки. У результаті теоретико-методологічного аналізу досліджуваної проблеми стало можливим узагальнення й виокремлення основних складників методичної системи професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців готельно-ресторанної справи, а також означення динамічного взаємозв’язку між ними. Ключові слова: професійна підготовка, майбутні фахівці готельно-ресторанної справи, методична система.

scholarly journals Relevant Issues of Russian Consulting Market

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-91
Author(s):  
Anna Iurevna Kashirtseva ◽  
Mariia Aleksandrovna Plakhotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Separate Object ◽  
General Scientific

Modern consulting processes at any level are quite complex and require constant monitoring and improvement to maintain their effectiveness. That is why the interest in studying the consulting market as a separate object of management activity is constantly growing. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the development of the consulting market that are characteristic of Russian practice and to find optimal ways to eliminate them. The research methodology includes general scientific methods such as comparative analysis of sources, system analysis and synthesis of facts, induction and analogy. The result of the research is a list of problematic areas of the consulting market development and current ways to improve it.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL WATER USE, PECULIARITIES AND PROBLEMS OF ITS ACCOUNTING IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Mykhaylo Volodymyrovych Tsependa ◽  
Mykola Mykhailovych Tsependa ◽  
Natalia Romanivna Tsependa
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Use ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Recreational Water ◽  
Public Accounting ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Water Economy ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the study is to distinguish among the directions of modern use of water resources tourist and recreational water use; describe its specifics and problems of public accounting. Methods. The research used general scientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, system analysis. Results. The role and increasing importance of water resources in tourism and recreation development are described; the place of tourist and recreational water use in the water economy is revealed; legislative and regulatory bases of accounting of tourist and recreational water use in Ukraine are analyzed; the most significant problems of the process of objective estimation of volumes of use of water resources in the field of tourism and recreation are outlined. Scientific novelty. The category "tourist and recreational water use" is proposed for scientific use; the specifics of its accounting in Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development and economy of water resources are analyzed. Practical significance. Optimization of the accounting of tourist and recreational water use will make it possible to rationalize the consumption of water resources in the field of tourism and recreational activities.

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