scholarly journals Formation of Entrepreneurial Climate as a Factor of Social and Economic Development of the Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Galina Kocharnaya ◽  
Oleg Divichenko ◽  
Inna Demenenko

The paper considers the formation of entrepreneurial climate in the conditions of social and economic development of the region. At present, one of the priority directions of social and economic policy of the region is the development of small businesses. In turn, the entrepreneurial or business climate acts as a paramount component of small business development. The study of the current state of entrepreneurial climate in the region makes it possible to define current problems of its development and ways to solve them. The social mechanism of entrepreneurial enterprise climate formation in the region is directly focused on the formation of certain motives, ideas, behavior patterns of all business subjects (business community and authorities). This is revealed through the following principles: state support, priority objectives, equal conditions, diversification, partnership, social responsibility, social protection, public representation, exchange of experience, competitive advantage. For successful formation of entrepreneurial climate in the sphere of small business as a factor of social and economic development in the region it is critical to use such methods as monitoring, ranking, public-private partnership, business partnership, social support, multilevel training, multi-purpose competition, social selection, social cooperation in order to ensure interaction of small enterprises based on the principles of mutual aid, transparency and autonomy.

Author(s):  
Katharine Briar-Lawson ◽  
Paul Miesing ◽  
Blanca M. Ramos

Key propositions and recommendations for support of social enterprises and entrepreneurship are presented in this chapter on “Selected Observations and Lessons Learned for 21st-Century Supports for Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises.” These are derived from snapshots of developments in the nations and regions discussed in prior chapters. In addition, warning signs about these innovations are offered. Some recommend more social protection and social supports for social entrepreneurs. Others suggest more, not less, government intervention in support of sustainable social and economic development. Key domains for further exploration include the premises on which social enterprises and social entrepreneurship are built. In addition, more contextual understanding is needed, as well as a balancing of social and economic development for human well-being. Moreover, selected findings for social enterprises and their role in social inclusion and economic development are offered. Lessons learned are highlighted along with recommendations for future research.


2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 400-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet Elaine Franks ◽  
Carol Johns

Purpose – The purpose of this paper was to identify essential resources that entrepreneurs need; to determine which resources and services are available at public libraries in two Florida counties; and to suggest additional ways for public libraries to increase their value and visibility among the business community. Design/methodology/approach – Information was gathered using structured and open-ended questions, using the Qualtrics survey technology provider, to obtain both quantitative and qualitative responses. Library administrators were contacted to identify relevant library staff to participate in the survey. Pasco County Library System administrators agreed to distribute the survey to their staff. Hillsborough County Public Library Cooperative administrators provided email addresses of staff selected to participate. Web sites of the libraries, their counties, and their partners were also examined for additional information. Findings – The results suggest that the libraries are able to satisfy most of the requests of entrepreneurs. One exception was consulting, which was not consistently available, according to respondents, but could be offered at the library by business service organizations. Suggestions for promoting library business resources were proposed, based on survey responses and the websites of the libraries, their counties, and their business service organization partners. Research limitations/implications – This research studied key public librarians and staff employed at Pasco and Hillsborough counties in Florida. Some of the resources identified as useful for entrepreneurs in these counties may not be generalizable to communities outside the state of Florida, or outside the USA. Additionally, the survey did not explore what is not being done or what could be done if the libraries had more resources. Practical implications – This study provides information on the resources and services that public libraries provide entrepreneurs. It also offers suggestions for libraries to become more valuable and visible to their local business community. Social implications – As entrepreneurs and small businesses contribute substantially to economic development, public libraries that provide assistance to them help their communities prosper. Originality/value – This study is a collaboration between an academic reference librarian with a recent MBA degree, and an Entrepreneur Services Manager and Florida SBDC Center Director, who together provide a unique perspective and interpretive value toward promoting economic development.


Author(s):  
Ирина Такмашева ◽  
Irina Takmasheva ◽  
Сергей Тяглов ◽  
Sergey Tyaglov

The research features the Khanty-Mansiysk hostel market as a promising area of small business. The main objective of the study is to develop practical recommendations for the opening of hostels in the city of Khanty-Mansiysk. To achieve this goal, the following problem issues were studied: foreign experience in the development of hostel market, evaluation of supply and demand for hotel business in Khanty-Mansiysk, pricing in the hotel services market, and business climate for the development of the hostel market. The authors used the methods of statistical and comparative analysis, special methods of economic analysis, as well as the method of strategic planning SWOT-analysis. As a result of the research, the authors formulated proposals for the opening of hostels in Khanty-Mansiysk. The recommendations can be used by entrepreneurs engaged in the local hotel business. The proposals can also be useful to Khanty-Mansiysk administration in developing a strategy for the social and economic development of the municipality.


Author(s):  
Iskandarova Mehriban Mirkasym

The article analyzes the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the economic development of the country and assesses the factors affecting to the growth of small business income through the use of the Eviews software package. The study showed that the amount of capital investment plays a significant role in the development of small businesses.


Author(s):  
А.А. Кайгородцев ◽  
И.В. Бордияну ◽  
Э.С. Мадиярова ◽  
A. Kaigorodtsev ◽  
I. Bordiyanu ◽  
...  

В статье рассматриваются состояние и перспективные направления развития малого и среднего бизнеса в Республике Казахстан. Определены предпосылки развития в Казахстане малого и среднего предпринимательства. Проведен анализ динамики основных показателей малого и среднего бизнеса. Выявлена нерациональность отраслевой структуры малого и среднего предпринимательства. В результате системной работы руководства страны по улучшению бизнес-климата и развитию предпринимательства произошло улучшение позиций Казахстана в рейтинге DoingBusiness. Проведен анализ Программы «Дорожная карта бизнеса 2020», реализуемой в Казахстане в целях оказания содействия развитию предпринимательства. Данная Программа предусматривает оказание государственной поддержки хозяйствующим субъектам малого и среднего бизнеса по следующим направлениям: поддержка новых бизнес-инициатив; отраслевая поддержка предпринимателей; снижение валютных рисков; нефинансовые меры. К недостаткам самой Программы «Дорожная карта бизнеса 2020» и практики ее реализации можно отнести ограниченность контингента обучаемых предпринимателей и низкий уровень поддержки потребителями отечественных производителей. В результате анализа текущего состояния малого и среднего предпринимательства были определены следующие перспективные направления его развития: повышение компетентности; увеличение доли казахстанского содержания в закупках; кооперация в сфере малого предпринимательства; диалог государства и бизнес-сообщества. The article discusses the state and promising directions of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The prerequisites for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan are defined. The analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators of small and medium-sized businesses is carried out. The irrationality of the branch structure of small and medium-sized businesses is revealed. As a result of the systematic work of the country's leadership to improve the business climate and develop entrepreneurship, Kazakhstan's position in the Doing Business rating has improved. The analysis of the program "Business Roadmap 2020", implemented in Kazakhstan in order to promote the development of entrepreneurship. This Program provides state support to small and medium-sized businesses in the following areas: support for new business initiatives; industry support for entrepreneurs; reduction of currency risks; non-financial measures. The drawback of the "business Roadmap 2020" Program itself and its implementation practices can be attributed to the limited number of trained entrepreneurs and the low level of consumer support for domestic manufacturers. As a result of the analysis of the current state of small and medium-sized businesses, the following promising areas of its development were identified: increasing competence; increasing the share of Kazakhstani content in procurement; cooperation in the field of small business; dialogue between the state and the business community.


Competitive ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Somadi Somadi

Usaha mikro dan kecil merupakan usaha yang mampu menjadi lokomotif perekonomian daerah, penyedia lapangan kerja dan mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Namun perkembangan usaha mikro dan kecil menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dan tantangan yang harus segera dibenahi oleh semua pihak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan strategi pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil, dan tahapan implementasi strategi pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh usaha mikro dan kecil di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Banyaknya jumlah sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan snowball sampling dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan judgement sampling. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu strategi pemberdayaan usaha mikro dan kecil meliputi optimalisasi sertifikasi produk, ketersediaan bahan baku, dan pembiayaan usaha, manajemen usaha secara professional, pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pendukung, perluasan pangsa pasar, membangun kemitraan usaha, pembaharuan dan pemetaan database, penguatan payung hukum dan kelembagaan, dan iklim usaha yang kondusif. Sedangkan tahapan dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pemberdayaan terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu tahap tahap identifikasi, tahap pengenalan, tahap pengembangan, tahap percepatan, dan tahap penguatan. Micro and small businesses are businesses that are able to become the locomotive of the regional economy, provide employment and reduce poverty. However, the development of micro and small businesses face various problems and challenges that must be addressed by all parties. The purpose of this study is to produce a strategy for developing micro and small businesses, and stages of the implementation of micro and small business development strategies. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with SWOT analysis techniques. Data collection techniques using interviews. The population in this study is all micro and small businesses in Sukabumi Regency. The large number of samples in the study using snowball sampling with the sampling method using judgment sampling. The results of this study are micro and small business empowerment strategies including optimizing product certification, availability of raw materials, and business financing, professional business management, developing supporting infrastructure and facilities, expanding market share, building business partnerships, updating and mapping databases, strengthening the legal umbrella and institutional and conducive business climate. While the stages in implementing the empowerment strategy consist of five stages, namely the identification stage, the introduction stage, the development stage, the acceleration stage, and the reinforcement stage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 12962-12967

The article aims to analyze and specify the existing aspects of executing highly advanced projects aimed to use various digital technologies in small business at the modern stage of economic development and in the near future (in the conditions of the digital economy) and to formulate the authors’ vision of this problem, specifically, to study the use of digital technologies in various areas of the activities of small businesses. In the article, the authors have analyzed and specified aspects related to the use of various digital technologies in the operation of small businesses nowadays and in the near future. The authors have compiled a rating of digital technologies used in the operation of small businesses. The application of digital technologies in the operation of small businesses has been described and the application of digital technologies in the areas of activities of small businesses has been determined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-191
Author(s):  
Igor Grigorev ◽  
Ol'ga Kunitskaya ◽  
Andrey Manukovskiy ◽  
Elena Maklakova ◽  
Vladimir Grigor'ev ◽  
...  

The need to support and develop small business, as one of the pillars of the successful economic development of the state, has been talked about, written about, and held at various levels for quite a long time in Russia. A striking example of such a small business is individual entrepreneurs engaged in woodworking. These enterprises have their own characteristic features of work, which consist in the fact that the equipment and tools of the main production, basically, belong to the cheapest segment, quite often they are made independently. Production areas are rented in small premises of large industrial enterprises that are in operation and have ceased production. Manufacturing focuses on a fairly narrow segment of consumers, as well as on the production of non-serial products (for individual orders). Small businesses in woodworking have never brought super-profits due to the rather tough competition. To analyze the current situation, a sample of typical representatives of small business in woodworking located in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region has been considered


2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01018
Author(s):  
Niiara B. Demiroglu

The article emphasizes the need to consider the institutional environment of small businesses as the basis for ensuring the implementation of the state strategy for business development during the period of overcoming the consequences of the economic crisis that arose as a result of the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The comparative characteristic of the definitions “institutional environment” and “institutional environment of entrepreneurship” of domestic and foreign researchers is carried out. Conclusions are made about the need to study the interaction of elements of the institutional environment of entrepreneurship development in Russia. The stages of formation of the institutional environment of small business are summarized. The composition and structure of small business entities in recent years have been analyzed. The problems affecting the decrease in the level of the business climate are systematized. The institutions for supporting small businesses (the fund for support (development) of SMEs in the region, the SME corporation, Skolkovo, territories of advanced socio-economic development, special economic zones, industrial parks, etc.), which provide various types of support for entrepreneurs: subsidies, tax incentives, preferential lending, non-financial support, government guarantees. The role of the state as the initiator of the creation of various institutions that support the development of small business and implements programs for the strategic development of small and medium-sized businesses, stimulating the growth of investment potential, is emphasized. To conduct the research, the author used both theoretical and empirical methods.


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