scholarly journals The model of students’ cognitive activity in the context of interaction with the world

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08023
Author(s):  
Rimma Kumysheva

A model of students’ cognitive activity in the context of interaction with the world is presented. The model is based on cognitive and humanistic personality theories. The relevance of the model is confirmed by the need to increase personal activity in society in order to manage problem situations in it. The model includes levels of learning tasks, professional activity imitations and solving real problems, which allows consistent professional and personal development of students. The advantages of this model are the continuous students’ interaction with the world, which increases their social and practical activity, as well as the value of education in a changing world. The model will be able to form the students’ ability to correlate their knowledge and practical experience with problems in reality.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (I) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
Надія ГОЛІВЕР

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of creative abilities and cognitive interests of students. The main directions of development of the creative person according to the social needs of the present are considered. It is noted that creative activity becomes a form of knowledge of the material-objective world; identifies personality possibilities, new ways of one’s personal development. Therefore, the problem of developing the creative abilities of students in the course of educational and cognitive activity is of an exceptional relevance. The author believes that influencing the organization of creative activity is possible only under certain conditions, in particular: to conduct classes in an atmosphere of mutual understanding and co-creation, perceiving each student as a person; to give preference to the dialogical form of conducting classes, when students have an opportunity: to think independently, to make suggestions, to defend their own point of view, presenting their own arguments; it is advisable to create situations of choice at classes and to enable students to carry it out. The author notes that the observance of certain organizational and methodological conditions can significantly contribute to the development of creative potential of students, namely: the creative vision of the world through the systematic organization of work with students; development of creative values through the proper level of teacher's teaching skills; deepening the perception of the world picture through the integration of various types of students’ creativity, works of art and their figurative reproduction in their own creative activity; individual peculiarities of perception and emotional attitude through the use of the educational potential of the family, organization of creative activity. When performing creative tasks the individual characteristics of students to select the material of the appropriate level of complexity must be taken into account. The article examines the examples of students' creativity during the European Cultures Festival, debates and clubs on the basis of the Kryvyi Rih National University.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 216-220
Author(s):  
Tatiana Ivanovna Rudneva ◽  
Anna Borisovna Khramtsova

On the basis of Samara high school graduates life projects monitoring an issue urgency of high education institution choice and profession for the purpose of acquisition of professional competences is proved. In dynamic environment of societal life students need to acquire regulatory means for successful interaction with professional community representatives internationally that demands professional reasons formedness. Educational and informative activity of students is the most important means of students quality training improvement. In recent years researchers even more turn to study of training outcome which depends on the applied pedagogical means. Interest in studying of vocational training result from such subjective characteristic as motivation of high education receiving is unreasonably underestimated. Results of this research reflect new tendencies of modern high education: the integration processes setting new productive characteristics of vocational education quality - aspiration for career development, interest to creation of personal development trajectory. First and second year students survey results prove that set of educational means when studying foreign languages promotes revitalizing not only student cognitive activity but also reinforcement of professional competences acquisition requirement allowing to implode into professional association. As a result the foreign language becomes an evolvement means of professional motivation and the mechanism of linguistic identity formation that is successfully socialized in international professional area. The methodical aspect of a problem is presented by conditions of a foreign language acquisition: verbal and semantic, thesaurus, pragmatical. The comparative analysis of experimental work results confirms the expediency of students readiness formation for integration into new type of social reality in the course of communicative education. It is proved that the result of communicative education is achieved by integration of two models (the model of the linguistic identity and model of professional activity) that is assisted by means of a foreign language.


2021 ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
А. B. Kostyshyn ◽  
Z. R. Ozhogan ◽  
Z. Т. Kostyshyn ◽  
О. М. Ilnytska ◽  
V. М. Shturmak

IFNMU actively uses educational innovations in various pedagogical processes, determining adequate mechanisms for the transformation of higher education. After all, innovative education is a constant desire to re-evaluate values, preserve those that are of undeniable importance, and discard those that are already outdated. In the practice of IFNMU, the diversification of educational technologies allows effectively combine them through the modernization of traditional education and its reorientation to distance education. With this approach, teachers focus on the personal development of future professionals, the ability to master new experiences of creative and critical thinking, finding solutions to educational problems. Therefore, we consider the innovative educational technology as a general didactic process, which consists in using a set of methods and techniques of joint activities of the subjects of the educational process aimed at achieving the goal of learning, personality development and creative and professional acquisition of knowledge and competencies in accordance with the tasks of training specialists of modern times. The process of forming the professional competence of future doctors consists of a set of consistent, purposeful actions that contribute to the renewal, modification of purpose, content, organization, forms and methods of teaching and education, adaptation of the educational process to new socio-historical conditions. Innovations in medical education do not arise spontaneously, but arise as a result of systematic scientific research, analysis, generalization of pedagogical experience. The basis of these processes is the implementation of the achievements of psychological and pedagogical science in practice, study, generalization and dissemination of advanced domestic and foreign pedagogical experience in training doctors. At the present stage, the integration of knowledge in pedagogical theory is seen as a synthesis of interacting sciences on the basis of some basic discipline. The mechanism of interdisciplinary integration is to implement the explanatory, constructive and prognostic functions of academic disciplines, in their transformation into a methodological, theoretical and technological means of building holistic models of the researched phenomena and processes, solving cognitive and professional problems. As the practical experience of synchronizing the study of related educational material from different courses has shown, as well as the maximum use of multidisciplinary knowledge to study complex objects and concepts of medicine is an important condition for the effectiveness of the educational process. Productive integration of knowledge covers such ways as solving interdisciplinary problems, performing complex practical tasks, conducting educational and research observations, conducting lectures and practical classes, applying problem situations in one discipline to classes in another.


Author(s):  
В. Бочелюк

Relevance of the problem: The concept of lifelong learning is the leading educational and political strategy of the advanced countries around the world. Attracting adults into training helps to cope with life crises, enhances their well-being and health, contributes to their personal development, social activity, and cultural growth. This eventually determines the economic and social well-being of the entire society. But in Ukraine the implementation of this model is not fully effective, which fact entails a scientific discussion. Aim: to analyze the ways of introducing adult education in Ukraine and in the world; to determine the ways of forming professional and life competencies in the qualified psychological community. Methods: analysis of documentation that governs the implementation of the lifelong learning concept in the European Union and in Ukraine; a written survey of psychologists (131 persons with professional experience of 3 to 35 years) concerning specific ways of expanding and deepening of competencies; content analysis, frequency analysis, phenomenological method. Research results. The main mission of the lifelong learning is the expansion and renewal of life prospects in the framework of the transformational social environment. The leading role in these processes belongs to the individuals themselves: their cognitive activity, responsibility for building their own life paths, the ability to learn. Governmental and public institutions create opportunities for education in various forms that are tailored to individual interests and capabilities. In Ukraine, similarly to other countries, adult learning is actively taking place in formal, informal, and independent education, but the form and content, the theoretical and normative substantiation is considerably lagging behind the experience of the advanced countries. The survey of psychologists has demonstrated a steady need for a lifelong learning, which has a professional specificity according to the field of activity. Further education has a beneficial effect on professional career, as well as on psychological well-being and social processes. However, cognitive activity is occurring in a spontaneous, not in a planned way; it is difficult for professionals to find educational offers meeting their needs.


Author(s):  
Oksana Havryshkiv ◽  

The article presents the meaning of the concepts of “professional and pedagogical activityˮ, “professional developmentˮ and shows that professional development is a multifaceted process of acquiring and using new knowledge, skills and qualities that are necessary for highly effective implementation of professional pedagogical activity. It is noted that professional development is a process of transforming the teacher’s individuality, aimed at self-improvement and achievement of acmeological peaks in professional activity; the features of professional and pedagogical activity of a teacher of higher military educational institution are singled out in the article. The stages of professional development of a teacher (choice of profession, professional education and training, professional adaptation, professional competence, professionalism, mastery and innovation) are analyzed. It is identified that self-improvement is implemented in two interrelated ways: self-education and personal development. A brief meaningful characteristic of these concepts is offered. The stages of self-improvement of scientific and pedagogical workers are characterized: the stage of self-knowledge (the initial stage of cognitive activity of a person), the stage of creating a personal self-improvement program (formation of goals and ideals for achieving one’s goal), the stage of implementation of self-improvement program (professional development implementation complex), the stage of control and regulation of self-improvement process (evaluation of achieved results). On the basis of theoretical analysis and selected results of the empirical research, the author offers advice for teachers of higher military educational institutions for their professional self-improvement. It is determined that constant improvement of professional skills is an important factor in the professional development of a scientific and pedagogical worker. Keywords: pedagogical activity, higher military education institution, professional development, stages of professional development, self-improvement, self-education, innovativeness.


Author(s):  
N. KONONETS

In the article, based on the analysis of theoretical literature and own practical experience, the concept of resource- oriented learning in the high school is described. The author concept reflects the concept, purpose, essence, task, principles, perspective tasks and the main directions of development of resource-oriented teaching of students in institutions of higher education. The concept includes three interconnected concepts that contribute to the implementation of the leading idea of research: methodological, theoretical and technological.It is grounded that the implementation of the concept of RHE in higher education will ensure: a qualitatively new level of organization of the educational process in the ZOO; high level of formation of independent cognitive activity among students; a high level of professional competence of graduates for the successful realization of professional activity in a living environment in the information society; a clear orientation of students for independent acquisition of knowledge and ability to build knowledge; a clear orientation of students for education throughout their lives; increasing the effectiveness of RHO provided the use of facilities, methods, forms and pedagogical technologies RON; formation of a joint open educational environment of the ZOO; cooperation with various ZOO, educational institutions, libraries and dissemination of pedagogical experience of RON; development of network cooperation ZOO.


2020 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Yakymenko S.I.

У статті автор акцентує увагу на орієнтирах сучасної дошкільної та початкової освіти на особистіс-ний розвиток дитини, формування у неї свідомого, ціннісного ставлення до навколишнього середови-ща, забезпечення умов для її духовного зростання. Визначено поняття «світосприйняття» як складника багаторівневої структури світогляду особистості. Розглянуто наукові підходи до розуміння зазначено-го поняття, що визначає риси дитячого світосприйняття. Розкрито підходи до розуміння зазначеного поняття з точки зору різних наук. Світосприйняття як педагогічна категорія за своєю суттю є інте-гративною, оскільки є засобом опису й осмислення особистісних, соціальних, культурно-історичних і власне освітніх феноменів, багаторівневою структурою, що відображає індивідуальне і соціально- типологічне ставлення до зовнішнього і внутрішнього світу людини у варіативності форм і способів прояву цього відношення.Зазначено, що світосприйняття як цілісний процес пізнання й осмислення навколишнього світу дитиною включає різноманітні етапи, періоди, напрями та зумовлене психічним станом особисто-сті та характером її життєдіяльності. З’ясовано, що ступінь сприйняття дітьми однакових природних об’єктів чи явищ відповідає їхньому психічному стану, розвитку інтелекту, сформованим моральним і етичним нормам поведінки та діяльності в соціумі, метою якої є взаємодія особистості з навколиш-нім середовищем. Встановлено, що сприйняття навколишнього середовища як цілісності є важливим, оскільки сприяє усвідомленню дитиною його функціональної структури, яка за своїми законами впо-рядковує розмаїття явищ чи об’єктів. Визначено поняття «світогляд» та здійснено його ґрунтовний аналіз, оскільки світосприйняття є складником його рівневої структури: емоційно-чуттєвої (світовід-чуття), усвідомлено-чуттєвої (світосприйняття), свідомої (світорозуміння), самосвідомої (світогляд як такий). Термін «світогляд» пояснено як систему поглядів на дійсність, яка визначає загальну спрямо-ваність діяльності і поведінки людини та є найвищим синтезом знань, практичного досвіду та емоцій-них оцінок. З’ясовано, що основи світогляду закладаються практично з моменту народження людини, а засвоєні нею моральні норми, ідеали, принципи, правила поведінки зводяться у цілісну систему, яка дає їй змогу не лише зрозуміти навколишній світ, а й відшукати своє місце в ньому, сформувати своє ставлення до нього та зміст свого життя. Зроблено висновок, що у дітей 5–8 років ще не сформовані фундаментальні основи світогляду, тому метою виховання особистості є формування основ його струк-турних компонентів, зокрема, світосприйняття. In the article the author focuses on the guidelines of modern preschool and primary education on the personal development of the child, the formation of a conscious, valuable attitude to the environment, providing conditions for its spiritual growth. The concept of “worldview” is defined as a component of the multilevel structure of the worldview of the individual. Scientific approaches to understanding this concept, defining the features of children’s worldview are considered. Approaches to understanding this concept from the point of view of various sciences are revealed. World perception as a pedagogical category is essentially integrative, as it is a means of describing and understanding personal, social, cultural, historical and educational phenomena, a multilevel structure that reflects the individual and socio-typological attitude to the external and internal world of man in the variability of forms and ways of manifestation in this regard.It is noted that the world perception as a holistic process of cognition and understanding of the world around the child includes various stages, periods, directions and due to the mental state of the individual and the nature of his life. It was found that the degree of children’s perception of the same natural objects or phenomena corresponds to their mental state, intellectual development, formed moral and ethical norms of behavior and activities in society, the purpose of which is the interaction of the individual with the environment. It is established that the perception of the environment as a whole is important because it promotes the child’s awareness of its functional structure, which according to its laws regulates the diversity of phenomena or objects. The concept of “worldview” is defined and its thorough analysis is carried out, as world perception is a component of its level structure: emotional-sensory (world perception), conscious-sensual (world perception), conscious (worldview), self-conscious (worldview as such). The term “worldview” is explained as a system of views on reality, which determines the general direction of human activity and behavior and is the highest synthesis of knowledge, practical experience and emotional assessments. It is found that the foundations of the worldview are laid almost from the moment of a person’s birth, and the moral norms, ideals, principles, rules of behavior mastered by her are reduced to a holistic system that allows her not only to understand the world, but also to find his place in it, her attitude to it and the meaning of her live. It is concluded that children 5–8 years have not yet formed the fundamental foundations of worldview, so the purpose of educating the individual is to form the foundations of its structural components, in particular, worldview.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (191) ◽  
pp. 227-230
Author(s):  
Ihor Verhun ◽  

The article highlights the problem of forming key competencies in students in physics lessons with the help of cross-cutting concepts of physics using a bilingual approach. As a result of theoretical research and structural and logical analysis of the course of physics in general secondary education, the number of concepts that students must master while studying physics. The article also highlights the features of the conduct of physical concepts that form in students the worldview and a holistic picture of the world, why certain phenomena occur in nature. It tells about the importance of these concepts and the ability to use them for critical thinking and analysis. As a result of our research, we have proposed elements for improving the methodology of teaching cross-cutting concepts in physics. The article contains a table of some basic cross-cutting concepts in physics, with which you can use the bilingual approach. Conducting cross-cutting concepts using a bilingual approach expands the teacher's ability to organize the teaching of physics and provides an opportunity to increase the cognitive activity of students. Using cross-cutting concepts based on the bilingual approach throughout the course of physics in ZZSO, the teacher prepares a successful graduate who is able to use foreign research, various scientific and information resources for their development and further study. Bilingual education is recognized as a necessary component of the modern education system, which is a powerful tool for personal development since school years. Its implementation contributes to the growth of self-awareness, expanding the worldview of students. The conducted research and the used methods show that conducting cross-cutting concepts with the help of bilingual approach enables the teacher to form key competencies of students.


Author(s):  
D. A. Voronina-Pryhodii

The article outlines the basic concepts of a cognitive approach in the study of language, including such a process as nomination, which is a topical issue for modern linguistics as well. The nomination is seen as a multidimensional phenomenon and a complex thought-and-speech process that objectifies the cognitive features of human activity and the structure properties of his or her consciousness.There is substantiated the importance of the cognitive-onomasiological approach involvement to the study of the nominative act, as well as there is characterized the development of the science onomasiology as a way to linguocognitivism. The assumption is made that the key term of the onomasiology is the concept of nomination, which needs to be interpreted in the gnoseo-semiotic and linguistic aspects. Nomination is characterized as a process that is constantly accompanied by human’s cognition the world, so the use of cognitive tools in the analysis of nominative units extends the boundaries of research and especially in the direction of terminological nomination.The terminological nomination also includes the processes of conceptualization and verbalization, but of professional knowledge, and it is the result of cognitive activity of specialists. The terminological unit represents the essential qualities of the nominated object that is why it is important to analyze the motivation of the meaning, as well as the notion of the internal form of the term, which is a formal-semantic relation of the nomination.As a result, it is stated that the ability of a linguistic sign is potentially limitless and depends on the person's cognition of reality. In addition to this,the nomination in the cognitive aspect is a verbalized form of knowledge about the world in general or within the framework of the certain professional activity of a person in particular.


2020 ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
Владимир Владимирович Володин

Определяются и теоретически обосновываются факторы подготовки студентов педагогического вуза к проявлению заботы в процессе их будущей профессиональной деятельности. Процесс подготовки будущих учителей к проявлению заботы включает в себя внутренние и внешие факторы. Внутренние факторы связаны с личностными особенностями и субъектным опытом студентов-педагогов, внешние – с содержанием и организацией образовательного процесса в вузе. Обусловлена необходимость определения теоретико-методологических основ подготовки будущих учителей к проявлению заботы, интерпретация которой затрагивает этические, онтологические и экзистенциальные аспекты. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что определенные факторы, с одной стороны, могут выступать в качестве методологической основы для построения современных педагогических исследований, а с другой – быть включены в практику современного образования в высшей школе. В статье использованы аналитический и синтетический методы исследования. The article defines and theoretically substantiates the factors of preparation of students of a pedagogical University to show care in the process of their future professional activity. As a result, it is determined that the process of preparing future teachers for caring includes internal and external factors, namely: the personal meaning of the knowledge acquired by students and the practical experience of humane interaction; the subjective experience of the individual; social and cognitive activity of students; the content of education, which includes knowledge of existential philosophy, humanistic pedagogy and psychology; organization of the educational process that models the social and subject content of future professional activities; creation of dialogical interaction between teachers and students. The relevance of the research is primarily due to the need to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of training future teachers to show care, the interpretation of which affects ethical, ontological and existential aspects. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that certain factors, on the one hand, can act as a methodological basis for building modern pedagogical research, and on the other hand, can be included in the practice of modern education in higher education. The article uses analytical and synthetic research methods.


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