scholarly journals Gender Mainstreaming Through Woman Political Participation at Representative Council in Banten Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 01044
Author(s):  
I. A. Indriyany ◽  
M D Hikmawan ◽  
M R Godjali
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Public Affairs ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
Local Context ◽  
The Political ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
Political Realm

This research aims to observe gender mainstreaming by women representative council in Banten Province. To analyze the process of becoming, Gender mainstreaming Become Several important for reasons, first, the equity between the Human Development Index and the Gender Development Index, Banten Province indicates that human development is not always in line with gender-based development. Gender-based development is Often neglected because development is too focused on human development. Second, women are still stereotyped by gender Injustice. In the local context of Banten, the injustices experienced by women are legalized through social, cultural and religion institutions. Third, in the political realm, gender mainstreaming is not yet be maximized. This is because the affirmative policies for women are notinlinewithwomen awareness to be Involved in public affairs.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ISU DAN CAPAIAN PEMBANGUNANGENDERBIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Soetji Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Government School ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Development Index

Abstract :This paper aims to identify gender issues and educationalgender development outcomes in Banyumas Regency in BanyumasRegency. This study is interesting because the Gender Development Index(GDI) and Human Development Index (HDI) of Banyumas Regency in 2015still show disparity. Education is one element of the three components thatform the basis of HDI calculation, in addition to health and economics. Thispaper is a literature study based on main documents, namely Banyumas onFigures, SIGA Banyumas, Banyumas Regency’s Work Program Plan, andso on. The results of show that gender issues in education, namely; 1) at theage of elementary / junior high school children, more girls have not schoolthan boys; 2) not all school-age children at a certain level of education canenjoy education at that level; 3) men and women in certain age groups arenot yet literate; 4) number of female school participation aged 7-24 have notbeen equivalent to male in that age group. In fact, not all of the educationpolicy in Banyumas Regency is gender indicative. The implication of thisresults is the achievement of gender education development in BanyumasRegency still needs to be improved continuously and supported by synergybetween local government, school and community. Abstrak : Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi isu gender dan capaian pembangunan gender bidang pendidikan di Kabupaten Banyumas.Studi tentang hal tersebut menarik karena Gender Development Index(GDI) dan Human Development Index (HDI) Kabupaten Banyumas (2015)masih menunjukkan disparitas. Pendidikan adalah salah satu unsur daritiga komponen yang menjadi dasar penghitungan HDI, selain kesehatandan ekonomi. Tulisan ini merupakan studi pustaka yang bersumber daridokumen utama seperti Banyumas dalam Angka, SIGA Banyumas,Rencana Program Kerja Kabupaten Banyumas, dan sebagainya. Hasilstudi menunjukkan bahwa persoalan gender bidang pendidikan, yaitu;1) pada usia anak SD/MI, lebih banyak anak perempuan yang tidaksekolah dibanding ana laki-laki; 2) belum semua anak usia sekolah padajenjang pendidikan tertentu dapat menikmati pendidikan pada jenjangtersebut; 3) laki-laki maupun perempuan pada kelompok usia tertentubelum seratus persen melek huruf ; 4) angka tingkat partisipasi sekolahperempuan usia 7-24 belum setara dengan laki-laki dalam kelompok usiatersebut. Pada kenyataannya, belum seluruh dari kebijakan pendidikandi Kabupaten Banyumas bersifat indikatif gender. Implikasinya, capaianpembangunan gender bidang pendidikan di Kabupaten Banyumas masihperlu ditingkatkan secara terus-menerus dan didukung oleh sinergi antarapemerintah daerah, sekolah, dan masyarakat.  

scholarly journals Apakah Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Ekonomi dan Politik Telah Meningkatkan IPM Perempuan Indonesia?

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-219
Author(s):  
Abdurrahman Abdurrahman ◽  
Ema Tusianti
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Linear Regression Model ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
The Impact

Gender Development Index (GDI) shows that gender development inequality in Indonesia is still high because of lower female Human Development Index (HDI) than that of male. This research is pointed to analyse the impact of women empowerment on economy and politics to female HDI. By using multiple linear regression model and harnessing data of 514 regencies/municipalities, this research reveals that share of women on parliament, women on professional work, and women as entrepreneurs simultaneously affects women HDI in Indonesia. ---------------------------------------------- Angka Gender Development Index (GDI) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih mengalami ketimpangan pembangunan gender. Salah satu penyebabnya karena Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) perempuan masih jauh dari IPM laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah pemberdayaan perempuan dalam bidang ekonomi dan politik dapat meningkatkan IPM perempuan Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda, penelitian terhadap 514 kabupaten/kota menunjukkan bahwa besarnya kontribusi perempuan di parlemen, perempuan sebagai tenaga kerja profesional, dan perempuan sebagai pengusaha secara signifikan meningkatkan IPM perempuan di Indonesia.

scholarly journals Agency and Capabilities: Rethinking Zimbabwean Women’s Participation in Politics

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Gladys Balance
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Women's Organizations ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
The Political ◽  
Incremental Change ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Political Realm ◽  
Women’S Organizations

The paper acknowledges the role of international, Regional and Local instruments towards the social justices system that embraces women’s participation in politics. Despite the inherent nature of the domesticated gender equality policies, Zimbabwean women still lag behind. The country has failed to reach a critical mass from 1980 to 2018. As a phenomenological study, the research adopted a qualitative paradigm to purposively profile the experiences and achievements of women who broke the ‘glass ceilings’ to participate in the masculinized political domain. The sample constituted of selected members of parliament. Importantly the study focused on women’s political lived experiences. Findings revealed that despite making it to the political realm women were faced with a masculinist culture reinforced by internal political cultures and deep seated structures that denies the acceptance of women as capable political leaders. The paper reflected on the country’s political system of incremental change and concluded that even when women have been mainstreamed into politics; men continue to defend and protect their political status quo. Men have denigrating views about women in politics as a result women find themselves playing right into the hands of patriarchal domination. Recognition and manipulation of women’s capabilities and agency were adapted into the study as normative prescriptions; this study recommended the use of these variables to articulate how, individual and collective women’s visibility in the political realm can be enhanced. The study also touches on the significant value of women’s organizations as platforms for sharing political knowledge amongst candidates as well as potential political actors. The said women’s organizations were found to be valuable for the support base they offer through lobbying, advocacy and awareness campaigns for gender sensitive policies and gender mainstreaming into politics. The importance of organizations therefore links women to their political constituencies. Lastly the study recommends attitude changes as a way of embracing female political participation. 

scholarly journals The Effect of Government Expenditure and Economic Growth on Gender Development Index in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvina Esta Nurwanti ◽  
Nunik Kadarwati ◽  
Supadi Supadi ◽  
Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki Adam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
The Government ◽  
Special Region

The phenomenon of the development inequality between men and women is development problems that still occur in many regions and can be measured using gender development index. This research has purpose to analyze the factors that influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta and indentifying variables that has most influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research uses gender development index as dependent variable and was implemented in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, in contrast to the previous research that already exists. In this research, the author have a hypothesis formulation that all independent variables, government expenditure in education sector, government expenditure in health sector and economic growth has a positive effect on gender development index. This research uses a panel data regression analysis with fixed effect model (FEM) approach. The results of this research indicate that variable of government expenditures in education has a negative and significant effect on gender development index in Province of D.I. Yogyakarta, the variable of government expenditures in health and variable of economic growth has a positive and significant effect on gender development index in Province D.I. Yogyakarta, and the dependent variable has most influence on gender development index in Special Region of Yogyakarta is a government expenditure on health. The implication of this research is the government to pay more attention to ability of each region in realizing the education expenditure, it is neccesary to strengthen cooperaton and equalize of mission both at the province and district/city level to optimize government performance, and need equality on education to reduce education gap in Special Region of Yogyakarta. For expenditure in the health sector, government should increase the percentage of budget allocation for health sector with provision minimum of 10 percent from local government revenue and expenditure budget (APBD) and need performance optimization in financial management so that health budget can be realized optimally as well. Meanwhile in economic growth, the government should to make equalize in the economic growth for each district or city so that can be enjoyed by all level of society. The limitations of this study are use of research data with a limited period and limited information on availability of information on each research variable used

scholarly journals MENGHADIRKAN KESETARAAN DI RANAH DOMESTIK : SEBUAH KAJIAN MENUJU PENGINTEGRASIAN KEBIJAKAN PRO KESETARAAN GENDER

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Agus Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Gender Development ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Empowerment ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
Feminist Inquiry

Program-program Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) di Jawa Barat sudah dirumuskan dalam seperangkat kebijakan. Sayangnya, program-program PUG hanya berfokus pada peringkat Gender Development Index (GDI) dan Gender Empowerment Measurement (GEM), yang umumnya dilandaskan pada tingkat partisipasi perempuan di ranah publik, tanpa mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dan kegagalan GDI/GEM. Hambatan utama bagi para perempuan untuk dapat berpartisipasi di ranah publik adalah kegagalan bernegosiasi dengan pasangan/suami dalam pembagian tanggung jawab kerumahtanggaan yang seimbang. Untuk itu, penelitian ditujukan untuk memaparkan pentingnya PUG di ranah domestik dalam pembangunan kesetaraan gender di Jawa Barat melalui verifikasi terhadap faktor keberhasilan dan kegagalan GDI/GEM. Hasil verifikasi dirumuskan menjadi model PUG di ranah domestik, yang memungkinkan perempuan dapat berpartisipasi di ranah publik. Implementasi model tersebut disesuaikan dengan potensi-potensi SDM dan lembaga-lembaga yang ada di Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan melalui organik feminist inquiry, di mana identifikasi masalah merupakan kesepakatan antara peneliti dan kolaborator penelitian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian diharapkan menghasilkan kontribusi yang tepat sasaran dan benar-benar dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Kebutuhan akan PUG di ranah domestik memang perlu tidak hanya untuk diprogramkan, tetapi juga untuk difasilitasi oleh pemerintah Jawa Barat agar aksesibel bagi masyarakat. Untuk menjalankan program dan fasilitas tersebut, pemerintah Jawa Barat dapat melibatkan potensial-potensial, yaitu kader-kader yang memiliki komitmen untuk PUG, seperti kader serikat buruh dan kader Posyandu. Kata kunci: PUG, domestik, kesetaraan gender

scholarly journals Gender-Based Human Development in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Pusposari
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Gender Justice ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Control

Gender-based human development alludes to improving the quality of life for men and women. Ideally, increasing gender development will create a balance of empowerment between men and women. Gender justice is a process ensuring the fair treatment of women and men alike and removing role-making, double burden, subordination, marginalization, and violence against women by men. Indonesia’s gender-based human development is characterized by the absence of discrimination between women and men in gaining access, opportunity to participate, and control over development and obtaining equal and equitable benefits from Development. Gender-based development in societal and state life is being pioneered with government programs implementing gender-responsive policies. Keywords: human development, gender, equivalent, fair

scholarly journals Menakar Sayap Politik Perempuan : Studi Garnita Malayahati Partai NasDem Yogyakarta

ijd-demos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Arianto
Keyword(s):  
Affirmative Action ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
The Political ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Female Politicians ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender

This article will explain the political wing of the NasDem women's party namely Garnita Malahayati in Yogyakarta in the 2014 electoral contestation. Various affirmative action policies initiated by the government have not been able to be utilized properly by political parties either in the process of institutionalizing parties to create quality female politicians. Excess, political parties often have difficulty in building awareness of gender mainstreaming and gender-based political education. In fact, the women's political wing of the party has been designed to function to attract women's political participation. The reality is that political parties only make the political wing of women's parties a complement and symbol of politics. This study uses explanatory qualitative methods with data collection techniques by collecting data and related documents and through in-depth interviews. This article argues that there is a dysfunction in women's political wings, because Garnita Malahayati as a political wing of women has not been well institutionalized. The article also believes that the political wing of the party women has not played an active role in the process of candidacy, especially in encouraging the process of regenerating qualified female politiciansArtikel ini akan menjelaskan sayap politik perempuan partai NasDem yakni Garnita Malahayati Yogyakarta dalam kontestasi elektoral 2014. Berbagai kebijakan affirmative action yang digulirkan oleh pemerintah belum mampu dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh partai politik baik dalam proses pelembagaan partai untuk menciptakan politisi perempuan yang berkualitas. Eksesnya, partai politik seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam membangun kesadaran pengarusutamaan gender dan pendidikan politik yang berbasis gender. Padahal, sayap politik perempuan partai telah didesain untuk berfungsi menarik partisipasi politik kaum perempuan. Realitasnya partai politik hanya menjadikan sayap politik perempuan partai sebagai pelengkap dan simbolisasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif eksplanatoris dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan data-data dan dokumen yang terkait serta melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa tengah terjadi disfungsi sayap politik perempuan, dikarenakan Garnita Malahayati sebagai sayap politik perempuan belum terlembagakan dengan baik. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa sayap politik perempuan partai belum berperan aktif dalam proses kandidasi terutama mendorong proses kaderisasi politisi perempuan yang berkualitas.

BIOSOCIAL COVARIATES OF ADULT MALE BODY MASS INDEX IN CENTRAL INDIA

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 875-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAJESH K. GAUTAM
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Central India ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Development Index

SummaryBody mass index (BMI) is the ‘measuring rod’ of nutritional status. This study investigates the type and extent of correlation between adult male BMI and socioeconomic, cultural and bio-demographical variables using data from 11,496 individuals from 38 districts of Central India. For each individual, stature, body weight and sitting height data were collected, their Cormic index and BMI computed, and averages for each district calculated. Mean BMI was found to be lowest for the population of Tikamgarh (17·90±1·91 kg m−2) and highest for that of Durg district (19·33±2·16 kg m−2), whereas the mean BMI for the total population of Central India was 18·67±2·18 kg m−2, which is lower than that of well-to-do individuals in India as a whole. The F ratio indicates that there is inter-district variation in anthropometric characteristics of populations. District-wise biosocial indicators were obtained, namely population density per square kilometre, percentage urban population, percentage of population that is of scheduled caste/tribe, sex ratio, average rural population per PHC/CHC (primary or community health centre), literacy rate, life expectancy, total fertility rate, infant mortality rate, gender development index and human development index. Most of these variables were found to be significantly correlated with each other, but BMI was only significantly correlated with three of them, viz. gender development index (R2=0·211), life expectancy (R2=0·130) and infant mortality rate (R2=0·128). Gender development index and life expectancy were positively correlated with BMI, whereas infant mortality rate was negatively correlated. It is concluded that if BMI increases then life expectancy will also increase. Thus better nutritional status may be a helpful tool for reducing infant mortality rate, which is an indicator of socioeconomic status, health condition, health care and ultimately overall development of a region or population.

scholarly journals Reproductive and Child Healthcare based Subnational Gender Development Index: A New Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananya Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Geometric Mean ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
Gender Development ◽  
Policy Action ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Gender Development Index ◽  
Child Healthcare

Traditional metrics of gender development have failed to capture social dynamics that hinder gender equality, the inadequacies in reproductive health. As a policy instrument, traditional indices are inadequate for state governments to tackle regional issues in gender justice. This paper develops an index which can be used by states to determine particular areas of intervention and to track their progress.Methodology: The study develops an index based on six pillars. Under each pillar, the states are scored on a set of variables based on the quartiles of their scores. This scoring is scaled and the geometric mean of the score on each pillar is used as final index.The study then clusters the states based on their index scores and uses dimensionality reduction using Principal Component Analysis to arrive at dimensions for intervention.Result: Index scores indicates that the states perform well on some while fail on other dimensions challenging traditional notions and stereotypes of states being labelled as “sexist” or “feminist”. The study highlights: “Position of Women in Society”, “Access to Reproductive and Child Health” and “Economic Empowerment” as key dimensions of intervention for states and based on their scores, recommends policy action for each dimension.Highlightsm mThe study develops an index based on six broad pillars: Social, Capacity, Reproductive Care and Health, Health, Nutrition and Economic.mPosition of women in Society, access to reproductive and child healthcare service and economic rights are the major parameters which determine the gender index.mAs per GDI (Gender Development Index) scores, South and North-Eastern states have been the achievers whereas the Eastern and Central states which constitutes the BIMARU group have been aspirants in the GDI scores.

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