scholarly journals Network crowdsourcing and youth extremism prevention: law enforcement agencies and civil society

2021 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Pavel Fantrov ◽  
Vladimir Shinkaruk ◽  
Wilhelm Guhl ◽  
Natalya Solovyeva
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Young People ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Prevention Law ◽  
Network Technologies

The fight against the manifestation of extremism among young people is an urgent problem that goes beyond law enforcement and requires a comprehensive socio-political solution. At the same time, preventive measures and technologies for the prevention of this negative phenomenon of public life play a significant role in countering extremism. The effective implementation of crowdsourcing network technologies unites national security entities for a coordinated solution of an urgent problem and helps to level the extremist threat. Their effectiveness should be measured based on the number of identified facts of an extremist orientation, and also the quality of leveling the negative consequences caused by extremist activity. To achieve the goal and objectives of the study, a system of scientific methods based on the systemic principle, the institutional approach, and the sociological method was used. All these methods made it possible to identify the importance of network crowdsourcing technologies for the prevention of extremism among the youth in the context of interaction between the state and citizens. When determining the effectiveness of crowdsourcing network technologies, the study evaluated the projects “Cibersquad”, “MediaGuard” and “STOPTERROR”, which participated in the prevention of extremism among young people. Largely due to their promotion, the level of extremist crime in 2019-2020 was reduced (compared to 2018). The article substantiates the effectiveness of crowdsourcing network technologies and concludes that their widespread adoption can “socialize” the system of preventing extremism among the youth, provided that not only government agencies, but also constructively-minded citizens’ associations are its most important actors.

Social efficiency of internal affairs bodies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Egor Bunov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Multidimensional Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Social Effectiveness ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Degree Of Satisfaction ◽  
Internal Affairs

The monograph contains a theoretical analysis of the social effectiveness of the internal affairs bodies as the degree of satisfaction of the population with the quality of law enforcement activities to protect their interests, rights and freedoms. The results of a multidimensional analysis of empirical studies of the influence of macro - and microsocial factors on the effectiveness of interaction between the population and law enforcement agencies are presented. The article substantiates the criteria for social assessment of the activities of the internal affairs bodies, the use of which allows for practical adjustment of the forms and methods of the management system. For a wide range of readers interested in the practice of applying legal measures of law enforcement.

scholarly journals Regulation of Behavioral Deviations in the Youth Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Roksolyana Zozulyak-Sluchyk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Social Regulation ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Science Regulation

The problem of regulation of behavioral deviations in the youth environment attracts the attention of many researchers in various branches of science. Regulation of behavioral deviations means the prevention of unfavorable living conditions of adolescents, namely the elimination of factors that can cause certain negative consequences. The article reveals and analyzes the important factors that determine the criminal behavior of adolescents. In particular, such factors are singled out: uncensored propaganda of negative behavior styles that provoke adolescents to imitate «heroes» with bloody and violent behavior; the influence of families that give their children little attention from preschool age, turn a blind eye to their bad behavior, have an irresponsible attitude to the world around them and the environment, encourage their children’s whims; inconsistency of legal reform, extremes in modern judicial practice. The results of the study of predisposition to criminal behavior of adolescents are also presented. The methods chosen for the study: “Diagnosis of the tendency to overcome social norms and rules (Yu.A. Kleiberg)”, “Methods of diagnosing the tendency to deviant behavior (A.N. Orel)”, “Diagnosis of hostility (according to the Cook-Medley scale)”, “Obozov-Shchokintest to determine the degree of determination”, “A. Bass-A. Dark diagnosis of indicators and forms of aggression”. The type of social regulation of behavioral deviations such as individual prevention of juvenile delinquency is considered in detail. Its essence is purposeful work with a particular teenager and their closest people. Social workers, social educators and modern law enforcement agencies are comprehensively called to carry out this type. Individual prevention is directed at the adolescent and their negative traits, the environment that shapes them, as well as the conditions, circumstances and situations that contribute to or facilitate the commission of crimes by minors.

scholarly journals THE ENHANCEMENT OF STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE IN XYZ’S DISTRICT ATTORNEY OFFICES

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Frisa Erika ◽  
Hudiarto Hudiarto ◽  
Sevenpri Candra
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Enterprise Architecture ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
District Attorney ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Current Time ◽  
The Public ◽  
Automation Systems

The deteriorating image of law enforcement agencies in serving the needs of nowadays community is making the chiefs of XYZ’s district attorney offices to search the best way so that the law service in their offices can be better. This problem is the general reflection of how bad the public service in law’s field is in our country. For that noble purpose, the chiefs see that there is a chance to use the ability of system and information technology. That system is not only for the necessary needs in district attorney office but it is also combined in the existing process in security and court. The chief of office feels that the enhancement performance will be obtained easier if there is the same system and technology and are designed carefully. Within this paper, the researcher uses the framework of Enterprise Architecture to develop the needed system and technology so that it can be realized strategically and operationally much better and can be accounted. The result is the current time conservative service system and have the quality of office automation systems is gradually planned to change into automation for the next two or three years. Therefore, the connection and the cooperation between the attorney, the police and the court will be more harmonic, thus gradually increased the service to the community.

scholarly journals Application of capillary electrophoresis in the analysis of coloring matter on paper

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 23-40
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Król
Keyword(s):  
Capillary Electrophoresis ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Molecular Mass ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Testing Procedures ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Coloring Matter

Modern law enforcement agencies are constantly struggling with crimes against documents. Due to increasing quality of counterfeit documents and different physicochem­ical properties of inks, such crimes are becoming harder to detect. This situation obliges forensic laboratories for the development and implementation of testing procedures with the use of some modern techniques of chemical analysis. CE opens up numerous possibilities for various analytical applications, mainly due to its numerous advantages, the diversity of its modes and the compatibility with different detection systems. This study focuses on discussing two modes of CE: CZE and MECC and three different detection systems: DAD, LIF and MS. By using them information about substances exhibiting absorption, fluorescence and about molecular mass of analyzed compound can be received. In the Laboratory for Forensic Chemistry many different coloring matters were examined, including ballpoint, fountain pen, gel and stamp pad inks in most popular colors as well as a large group of branded and off-brand printing inks.The obtained results showed the great applicability of CE-DAD method. It has been proved that LIF and MS detections improve the discriminating possibilities of CE provid­ing additional information on samples.

scholarly journals "We're Actually More of a Likely Ally than an Unlikely Ally": Relationships Between Syringe Services Programs and Law Enforcement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol Y. Franco ◽  
Angela Lee-Winn ◽  
Sara Brandspigel ◽  
Musheng Alishahi ◽  
Ashley Brooks-Russell
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Prevention Education ◽  
Drug Offenders ◽  
Effective Strategies ◽  
Collaborative Working ◽  
Compliance With The Law ◽  
Prevention Law

Abstract Syringe Services Programs (SSPs) provide sterile needles and a range of health services (e.g., HIV and HEP-C testing, overdose prevention education, provision of naloxone) to a hard-to-reach population, including people who inject drugs (PWID), aiming to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. We performed a qualitative needs assessment of existing SSPs in the state of Colorado in 2018-2019 to describe the SSP activities, needs, and barriers. We performed semi-structured interviews with key program staff of SSPs (n=11). All interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and validated. Qualitative researchers coded each transcript and maintained coding consistency through coding statistics (Kappa coefficient > 0.80) between coders. Memos were written to synthesize main themes. Nearly all the SSPs discussed their relationships with law enforcement at length. All SSPs viewed having a positive relationship with law enforcement as critical to the success of their program. Main factors that influence the quality of relationships between SSPs and law enforcement included: 1) alignment in agency culture, 2) support from law enforcement leadership, 3) police officers’ participation and compliance with the Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) program, which provides intensive case management for low-level drug offenders, and 4) implementation of the “Needle-Stick Prevention Law” and Drug Paraphernalia Law Exemption. All SSPs expressed a strong desire to have positive relationships with law enforcement and described how a collaborative working relationship was critical to the success of their programs. Our findings suggest effective strategies to foster relationships between SSPs and law enforcement as well as key barriers to address.

scholarly journals Essence and significance of legislation systematization in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Nataliya Obushenko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Further Development

The article highlights that the systematization of legislation is an essential measure on the path to European integration of our country, as well as that the systematization allows improving and streamlining legislation for ease of application and effective implementation in practice. The article reveals that the role of systematization of legislation is to create all the necessary conditions for its further development, to get rid of gaps and shortcomings in it and to ensure its internal unity. The article clarifies that the systematization of legislation creates opportunities to quickly find and correctly interpret all the necessary regulations, which provides a purposeful and effective legal education of society. Systematization of legislation becomes important in reviewing the sources of law, orientation in the system of legislation, for the adoption of new regulations by law enforcement agencies in coordination with all regulations, addressing obsolete acts and finding the most effective means of regulatory regulation of public relations. In the article, the systematization of legislation should be understood as a set of organizational and legal actions defined by the current legislation of Ukraine, which is carried out by authorized public authorities to bring existing regulations into a single internally coordinated system that improves overall efficiency. Systematization is a process of organizing individual elements, creating the right conditions for them to cooperate and interact with each other. Systematization is one of the main factors of purposeful and effective legal education (formation of legal awareness) and research in the field of student education.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL BASES OF EXPERT PREVENTION: CONCEPT AND TASKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
N. Filipenko ◽  
O. Uhrovetskyi ◽  
O. Sharapova
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Forensic Institutions ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Conceptual Foundations ◽  
The Relationship

The article analyzes conceptual foundations, views and ideas concerning the essence of expert prevention. The relationship between the concepts of «prevention» and «prevention», which is in contact with each other, is investigated, because one of the main problems of the criminal investigation of the phenomenon of expert prevention is the ambiguity of both scientific understanding and the practical application of the corresponding conceptual-categorical apparatus. It is emphasized that the essence of expert prevention is the influence of the relevant subjects on crime through the use of special professional knowledge. That is, to the subject of forensic examination, should include studies of circumstances on the basis of which can be and should be developed scientific, organizational and technical measures of preventive nature. Proven that among the tasks of preventive nature, which can be solved by the staff of judicial-expert institutions, the development of aimed at forecasting in criminalistic aspects of circumstances contributing to the commission of crimes, taking into account the possibilities of certain types of expert research, should occupy an important place. It is proved that the preventive activities of forensic institutions of Ukraine should be carried out: in the production of examinations in specific criminal, administrative or civil cases; by summarizing expert, as well as forensic investigative practices; in the process of research on expert prevention; by providing on the basis of special knowledge of scientific and practical assistance to government agencies and public organizations in identifying circumstances conducive to the commission of crimes. In order to improve the quality of expert-preventive activities, the staff of the forensic institutions of Ukraine should pay maximum attention to the promotion of preventive activities among representatives of law enforcement and law enforcement agencies. On the basis of the analysis, the author’s definition of expert prevention is given: the activity of a forensic expert based on the laws and by-laws of normative legal acts, aimed at revealing the circumstances contributing to the commission of a crime, and the development of measures for their elimination with the use of special knowledge.

scholarly journals Legal Mechanisms for Digitalization of the Activities of Prosecution Authorities

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Anna Churikova ◽  
Nina Manova ◽  
Mikhail Lavnov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Social ◽  
State And Society ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Economic Well Being

Prosecution authorities in most countries act as guarantors of the legality and validity of criminal prosecution, thereby ensuring the social and economic well-being of the state and society. Outdated paper forms of interaction between prosecution authorities and other law enforcement agencies in criminal investigations overload the existing system and make it less effective. Using the main general scientific methods of cognition, the authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve the legal regulation of the digitalization of the prosecution authorities. As a result of the study, three main tasks have been identified to which the digitalization of the activities of the prosecution authorities should be directed.

PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT OF EMPLOYEES PERSONALITY OF THE PENAL SYSTEM: CAUSES AND PREVENTION

2020 ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Светлана Владимировна Иванова ◽  
Екатерина Николаевна Ведякова
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Value Orientation ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Emotional Burnout

Статья посвящена решению проблемы деструктивного влияния профессиональной деятельности сотрудников УИС на их личность, ярким выражением которого выступают такие феномены, как профессиональная деформация и эмоциональное выгорание сотрудников. Актуальность проблемы обусловливается, во-первых, обозначившейся тенденцией ухода сотрудников УИС из правоохранительных органов в целом и ведомства в частности; во-вторых, незначительным, но снижением качества выполнения сотрудниками УИС служебных обязанностей. В основе решения проблемы авторы видят психологический подход. С этой целью в начале исследования раскрыты причины возникновения профессиональной деформации и эмоционального выгорания, среди которых интенсивное общение с криминальной средой; повышенный риск, ожидание опасности; психические и физические нагрузки; повышенная ответственность; большой объем властных полномочий в условиях малоэффективного контроля; неукомплектованность кадров; смещение ценностных аспектов; дефекты развития ценностно-ориентационной, мотивационной, эмоционально-волевой сфер. Далее на основе анализа литературы, а также по результатам эмпирического исследования авторы выдвигают гипотезу о существующей корреляционной зависимости между эмоциональным выгоранием и показателями эмоционального интеллекта. На основе выводов, к которым приходят авторы в поисках путей профилактики профессиональной деформации и эмоционального выгорания, даются рекомендации, акцентирующие внимание на учете психологических особенностей личности при поведении профессионального отбора и развитии эмоционального интеллекта как фактора избегания синдрома эмоционального выгорания сотрудников УИС. The article is devoted to the solution of the problem of destructive influence of professional activity of employees on their personality, a vivid expression of which are such phenomena as professional deformation and emotional burnout of employees. The urgency of the problem is due to: first, the marked trend of departure of employees of the penal system from law enforcement agencies in General, and agencies, in particular; secondly, a slight, but a decrease in the quality of performance by employees of the penal system of professional activity. The authors analyze the psychological approach as the basis for solving the problem. In view of this, at the beginning of the study revealed the causes of professional deformation and emotional burnout, including: intensive communication with the criminal environment; increased risk, expectation of danger; mental and physical stress; increased responsibility; a large amount of power in conditions of ineffective control; understaffing; displacement of value aspects; defects in the development of value-orientation, motivational, emotional and volitional spheres. Further, based on the analysis of the literature, as well as on the results of empirical research, the authors conclude that there is a correlation between emotional burnout and indicators of emotional intelligence. On the basis of the conclusions to which authors come in search of ways of prevention of professional deformation and emotional burnout, recommendations, focuses on the account of psychological features of the person when the behavior of professional selection and development of emotional intelligence as a factor in the avoidance of burnout of employees of UIS.

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