scholarly journals Main Trends in the Development of the Global E-Commerce Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 01035
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Merzlyakova ◽  
Irina Ershova ◽  
Evgeniy Bridskiy
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Internet Technologies ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities

The advent of Internet technologies has contributed to the spread of e-commerce in many countries around the world. The Russian Federation is also developing rapidly. E-commerce participants are not individual organizations and enterprises. Currently, in all areas in which it is possible, business entities seek to use the options of distribution of goods and services to expand their activities. The activity of citizens in the field of e-commerce is increasing. Research shows high growth rates for e-commerce worldwide. The stable positive dynamics of the industry attracts more and more new participants focused on innovative solutions and new forms of business. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to analyze the trends in the development of commerce and determine its prospects in Russia.

scholarly journals 7.4. METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS AND PERFORMANCE OF INTERACTION OF BUSINESS SUBJECTS WITH PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GR-MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 156-165
Author(s):  
Я.Я. Кайль ◽  
Р.М. Ламзин ◽  
В.С. Епинина
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities

Совокупность взаимосвязей конструктивного сотрудничества представителей бизнес-сообщества со структурными единицами государственно-муниципального регулирования социально-экономических взаимосвязей на различных территориях Российской Федерации формируется и развивается на основе реализации GR-менеджмента. Тем самым в статье определяется специфика методики оценки и исследования особенностей использования имеющихся ресурсов при достижении запланированных показателей в производстве товаров и услуг, востребованных в современном частном секторе экономики. Осуществление GR-менеджмента характеризуется определенной степенью эффективности и результативности как ключевых характеристик полученных итогов предоставления государственно-муниципальной поддержки субъектам частного бизнеса. Степень указанных эффективности и результативности GR-менеджмента характеризуется соотношением ряда социально-экономических показателей в рамках реализации государственной программы «Информационное общество», что, в частности, отображается в субъектах РФ Южного федерального округа, выступающего одним из макрорегионов в структуре федерально-региональных взаимосвязей функционирования органов публичного управления и проявления бизнес-инициатив. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что методика оценки уровня эффективности и результативности государственно-частного партнерства и реализации GR-менеджмента может быть основана на вычислении показателей по ряду параметров. Эти параметры должны отражать специфику электронно-инфор­мационного взаимодействия структур публичной власти и частного бизнеса с учетом уровня электронного участия в этом взаимодействии субъектов предпринимательства и финансового обеспечения государственно-частных взаимосвязей. The set of relationships between constructive cooperation between representatives of the business community and the structural units of state and municipal regulation of socio-economic relationships in various territories of the Russian Federation is formed and develops on the basis of the implementation of GR-management. Thus, the article determines the specificity of the methodology for assessing and studying the features of the use of available resources when achieving the planned indicators in the production of goods and services in demand in the modern private sector of the economy. The implementation of GR-management is characterized by a certain degree of efficiency and effectiveness as the key characteristics of the obtained results of the provision of state-municipal support to private business entities. The degree of the indicated efficiency and effectiveness of GR-management is characterized by the ratio of a number of socio-economic indicators within the framework of the implementation of the state program "Information Society", which, in particular, is reflected in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the Southern Federal District, which is one of the macroregions in the structure of federal and regional interconnections of the functioning of bodies public administration and manifestation of business initiatives. The authors come to the conclusion that the methodology for assessing the level of efficiency and effectiveness of public-private partnerships and the implementation of GR-management can be based on the calculation of indicators for a number of parameters. These parameters should reflect the specifics of the electronic information interaction between public authorities and private business, taking into account the level of electronic participation in this interaction of business entities and financial support of public-private relationships.

scholarly journals Problems of legal regulation of taxation of electronic commerce

2021 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Yu. K. Tsaregradskaya
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
International Tax ◽  
Tax Practice

One of the most pressing issues in modern tax law is the solution of the issue of taxation in the field of electronic commerce. Currently, in the world practice of national states and economic unions of taxation, a number of methods have been formed related to the development of a tax mechanism in this area.An analysis of the scientific literature, as well as domestic and international legislation, indicates that attempts are being made to legally regulate the term “electronic commerce”, as well as to determine the types of taxes applicable to it. The most common taxes in international tax practice are VAT and the tax on goods and services. The Russian Federation also uses VAT in this area in the implementation of electronic commerce. 

Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Large Share ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
To Receive

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

TO THE QUESTION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR TORTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
ASTEMIR ZHURTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as humiliate the dignity, are prohibited in most countries of the world, and Russia is no exception in this issue. The article presents an analysis of the institution of responsibility for torture in the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law of Russia superficially and fragmentally regulates liability for torture, in connection with which the author formulated the proposals to define such act as an independent crime. In the frame of modern globalization, the world community pays special attention to the protection of human rights, in connection with which large-scale international standards have been created a long time ago. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international acts enshrine prohibitions of cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as degrade the dignity.Considering the historical experience of the past, these standards focus on the prohibition of any kind of torture, regardless of the purpose of their implementation.

The World Opened to Everyone. The Main Library of Krasnoyarsk Region has Celebrated 75-year Anniversary

2010 ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
Julia N. Shubnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Krasnodar Region

On the State Universal Scientific Library of the Krasnodar region, which is one of the largest regional libraries in the Russian Federation.

Digital tax: an instructive foreign experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
K.S. Teteryatnikov ◽  
S.G. Каmolov ◽  
D.A. Blashkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Digital Products ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Usa ◽  
On Line ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is meant to analyze current problems and prospects for the development of effective tax policy as part of digital transformation of Russian economy. Introduction of a digital tax and the consequences of the digital tax reforms in the EU, the USA and OECD countries are highlighted. The necessity of qualitative transformation of the tax system of the Russian Federation in response to modern challenges is substantiated, taking into account the changes of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation adopted at the end of July 2020. The authors suggested their own concept of a digital tax and the prospects for its adoption in Russia, and consider it inappropriate to impose taxes on Internet users who do not use the Internet for business. Today, the main focus should be made on creating and testing effective technologies that allow on-line monitoring the tax basis of digital economy entities, taking into account the cross-border movement or use of digital products (goods and services). In addition, it would be extremely important to provide for a potential tax exemption for part of the profits of international ICT companies that are received on the territory of the Russian Federation and reinvested in joint with Russian companies projects in the high-tech for civil purposes area.

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
A.V. Korchemnaya
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Market ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
System A ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Competitiveness of Russia economy under modern conditions demands systemacy of public administration. As a result of creation of national strategic planning system a number of govern-ment programs aimed at the economy development of the Russian Federation and perspective en-trance of the country to the world market is carried out. One of the main tasks of the economy de-velopment is creation of favorable investment climate in the country, investment activity, attraction of investments into the economy of the country’s regions.

FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF INVESTMENT-INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
A. P. DROZDOVA ◽  
◽  
S. M. MOLCHANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Business Entities

The article discusses information sources in assessing the effectiveness of innovations, types of cash inflows, cash outflows in the context of the organization's operational, investment and financial activities. The problem of insufficient relevance of accounting data in the analysis of the effectiveness of investment in innovation is reflected. The need for systematization of the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation to integrate information on the results of intellectual activity into a single mechanism for effective management of the development of innovative potential of the Russian Federation is noted. The experience of foreign companies in the investment and innovation sphere is summarized. The factors influencing the development of the scientific potential of Russian companies and the need to introduce economic incentives for innovation entities are presented. The functions of the RF authorities in the field of legal regulation of innovations for the successful development of mechanisms for interaction between business entities and the state, the protection of intellectual property and the growth of the effectiveness of the practical application of innovative developments are generalized.

MILITARY COMPONENT OF THE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE "STRATEGIC TRIANGLE" RUSSIA – CHINA – USA: REGIONAL ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 80-95
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
The World ◽  
Soviet Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Military ◽  
Post Soviet Space

The military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the "strategic triangle" Russia-China-USA occupies an important place in the implementation of Russian aspirations in various regions of the world. The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia-China- US strategic triangle on the implementation of current Russian policy in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and other regions of the world. The paper examines the influence of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia- China-USA “strategic triangle”, proposes an approach to a comparative assessment of this influence, which allows identifying the priorities of Russian policy in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, on The Middle East and other regions of the world. A comparative assessment of the influence of the military component of the Russian Federation's policy in the Russia-China-USA “strategic triangle” can be used to substantiate recommendations to the military-political leadership of our country. The article concludes that the military component of Russian policy occupies a dominant position in the implementation of the current policy of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet space, in the Asia- Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions, in the Arctic, the Middle East and in other regions of the world.

THE PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF THE OIL INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Сергей Иванович Вележев ◽  
Антон Михайлович Седогин
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Criminal Groups

В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы уголовно-правовой охраны нефтяной отрасли Российской Федерации от преступных посягательств корыстной направленности. Иллюстрирован существенный ущерб, причиняемый преступными группами охраняемым общественным отношениям на национальном и международном уровнях. Проведен статистический и сравнительно-правовой анализ наиболее эффективных норм законодательства России и Казахстана, применяемых в ходе борьбы с подобной противоправной деятельностью. Предложено направление дальнейшего совершенствования российского уголовного закона. Нефтяная промышленность является одной из ведущих отраслей Российской Федерации, структурными сегментами которой являются в том числе объекты добычи, хранения, переработки и транспортировки нефти, а также объекты транспортировки, хранения и сбыта нефтепродуктов. Данные обстоятельства требуют принятия мер по ее защите от противоправных действий по хищению нефти и нефтепродуктов. Наряду с охранными, режимными и организационными мерами, которые осуществляют хозяйствующие субъекты, немаловажное значение имеет защита отрасли от преступных посягательств уголовно-правовым способом. В статье указывается необходимость совершенствования законодательства по обеспечению безопасности деятельности нефтяной отрасли, учитывая ее значение для экономики страны. Отмечается, что положительные результаты в поиске возможных путей совершенствования законодательства дает применение сравнительно-правового анализа уголовных норм СНГ по борьбе с преступностью в этой сфере деятельности. The article examines current issues of the criminal law protection of the oil industry of the Russian Federation from criminal attacks for mercenary reasons. The considerable damage caused by criminal groups to protected public relations at the national and international levels is illustrated. A statistical and comparative legal analysis of the most effective norms of the legislation of Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan applied in the fight against such illegal activities has been carried out. The direction of further improvement of the Russian criminal law is proposed. The oil industry is one of the leading industries of the Russian Federation, the structural segments of that are the objects of oil production, storage, refining and transportation, as well as the objects of transportation, storage and marketing of oil product. Under these circumstances it is required totake measures for protection it from unlawful actions connected with stealing of oil and oil products. Along with security, safeguards and organizational measures that are implemented by business entities, protection of the industry from criminal attacks by a criminal law method is of no small importance. The article indicates the need to improve legislation to ensure the safety of the oil industry, based on its importance for the country's economy. It is noted that positive results in the search for possible ways to improve the legislation are provided by the use of a comparative legal analysis of the criminal norms of the CIS in the fight against crime in this area of activity.

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