Field evaluation of the combination of larvicide and rice stem immersion to improve lethal ovitrap effectiveness in dengue vector control

Abstract The combination of temephos and attractants from O.sativa was effective for lethal ovitrap in laboratory testing. However, the effectiveness of the field application needs further investigation. The study’s objective was to determine the influence of ovitrap installation sites, season variation, and attractant on lethal ovitrap efficacy. The study used a quasi-experimental design. Lethal ovitraps were installed indoors and outdoors in 102 houses and observed for 14 weeks. Statistical analysis was conducted with univariate analysis, independent t-test, and Mann-Whitney Test. The statistical analysis results showed no significant difference in positive ovitraps between LOA and LONA on indoor and outdoor applications. The number of positive ovitraps and trapped eggs was not affected by the attractant applied to the LO during indoor and outdoor observations. Lethal ovitrap can be used as a vector control instrument without the addition of attractants. The application of lethal ovitrap is more effective in the dry season when the mosquito population is lower than in the rainy season

Download Full-text

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH TERHADAP MAYA INDEX PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI MAJALENGKA

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ◽

10.33666/jitk.v11i1.271 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Wawan Kurniawan

Keyword(s):

Vector Control ◽

Dengue Fever ◽

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Dengue Vector Control

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dapat menyebabkan kematian. Pencegahan DBD yang dianggap paling tepat adalah Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah pada siswa sekolah dasar terhadap Maya Index di Majalengka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment (pretest-posttest control group design). Sebanyak 4 sekolah terpilih sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 4 sekolah lainnya sebagai kontrol. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV-VI yang terdiri dari 171 siswa pada kelompok intervensi dan 163 pada kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah formulir pemantauan jentik berkala. Hasil: Jumlah rumah dengan kategori Maya Index tinggi berkurang dari 27,5% menjadi 9,4%. Terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dari 20,5% menjadi 1,8%. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak terjadi penurunan angka BRI kategori tinggi (22,1%), sebaliknya terjadi penurunan kategori rendah dari 34,4% menjadi 3,7%. Tidak terjadi penurunan angka HRI pada kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah dapat menurunkan nilai BRI dan Maya Index, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai HRI. Tidak adanya perubahan nilai HRI menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan dan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap probabilitas kejadian demam berdarah. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah, Maya Index, pelatihan, pengendalian vektor ABSTRACT Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by Dengue virus could cause death. The most appropriate prevention of Dengue is eradication of mosquito nests (PSN). This study aims to determine the effect of Dengue vector control training on elementary students towards Maya Index in Majalengka. Method: This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest control group design). A total of 4 schools were selected as intervention groups and 4 other schools as controls. The subjects were students in grades IV-VI consisting of 171 students in the intervention group and 163 in the control group. The instrument used was periodic larva monitoring form. Results: The number of houses with a high Maya Index category in the intervention group decreased from 27.5% to 9.4%. There was a decrease in the high BRI category in the intervention group from 20.5% to 1.8%. In the control group, there was no decrease in the high BRI category (22.1%), on the contrary, there was a decrease in the low category from 34.4% to 3.7%. There was no decrease in HRI rates both of intervention or control groups. Conclusion: Dengue Fever vector control training could decrease the value of BRI and Maya Index, but does not affect the value of HRI. The absence of changes in HRI indicate that environmental hygiene and sanitation are factors that influence the probability of dengue fever occurrence. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Maya Index, training, vector control

Download Full-text

Effectiveness of Environmentally Friendly Mosquito Trap Contained Sugar Yeast Solution

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.15294/kemas.v12i2.6063 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 270-276 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Tutik Ida Rosanti ◽

S Juwono Mardihusodo ◽

Wayan T Artama

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Environmentally Friendly ◽

P Value ◽

Mosquito Trap ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Rank Score ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Two Phases ◽

Materials Used ◽

Indoor And Outdoor

Environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap using common daily materials used by community may give hopes in reducing mosquitoes density. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of environmentally friendly mosquitoes trap made from bottle contained sugar yeast solution for reducing the number of trapped mosquitoes. This study consist of two phases and quasi experimental design was used. Mann Whitney test was used to determine the differences the number of trapped mosquitoes indoor and outdoor. The result showed p value 0,000 which was lower than ? value (0,05), so there was significant difference between the number of indoor and outdoor trapped mosquitoes. The average Rank score of outdoor mosquitoes trap (42,75) was more than indoor mosquitoes trap (18,25). We concluded that the mosquitoes trapped which contained of sugar-yeast solution was effective for trapping the mosquitoes especially outdoor .

Download Full-text

Peningkatan Status Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah dengan Stimulasi Perkembangan

JKEP ◽

10.32668/jkep.v5i2.363 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 150-160

Author(s):

Santun Setiawati ◽

Agus Citra Dermawan ◽

Raden Siti Maryam

Keyword(s):

Univariate Analysis ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Good Growth ◽

Frequency Distributions ◽

Growth Status ◽

Development Status ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Children Development

The children are not small adults, but have unique characteristics that are always growing and evolving since their conception until the end of adolescence. Good growth and development of children requires appropriate stimulation and accordance with the age such as developmental stimulation. The aim of this study was to determine the influence development simulations towards pre-school children’s growth status. This research was using the quasi-experimental design without control. The numbers of respondents were 30 children (with aged 60-72 month). The children with dubious developmental status had performed the development stimulations for 2 weeks for 3-4 housr a day and evaluated the development status. Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) instrument used in this research. The data analysis was using univariate analysis (frequency distributions), bivariate (Wilcoxon test) and multivariate (ANCOVA test). There was a significant difference in the children’s development status before and after development stimulation interventions (p= 0.000), but there was no children and mothers’ characteristic factors that affect the children development status. Stimulation associated with the value of child development, where the high category of stimulation is not found in children whose development category is slow. So it takes stimulation of children from an early age. Growth stimulations can be done routinely as a part of efforts to improve the children development status.

Download Full-text

Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Club Bola Voli Putri Di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2020

SPORT GYMNASTICS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani ◽

10.33369/gymnastics.v1i1.12523 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 31-36

Author(s):

Pipin Silpina ◽

Tono Sugihartono ◽

Ari Sutisyana

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

T Test ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Calculation Results ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Long Jump

This study aims to determine the differences in pliometric training of single leg speed hops and double leg speed hops on the ability of squat style long jump in SMA Negeri 08 Bengkulu Utara. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental. The sample in this study was students at SMA Negeri 08 Bengkulu Utara which numbered 50 students. The statistical analysis used is the t test. The results of the t-test analysis of the comparison calculation between the final results of the two groups turned out to have a significant difference. The calculation results state that tcount of 3.02 is greater than ttable 2.069 with the level of ? = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there are differences in the influence of the single leg speed hop pliometric exercise and double leg speed hop hops on the ability of squat style long jump.

Download Full-text

THE MOTOR ABILITIES OF HANDBALL PLAYERS OF DIFFERENT BIOLOGICAL MATURATION

Facta Universitatis Series Physical Education and Sport ◽

10.22190/fupes190425014z ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 125

Author(s):

Mladen Živković ◽

Nenad Stojiljković ◽

Vladimir Antić ◽

Ljubomir Pavlović ◽

Nemanja Stanković ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Peak Height ◽

Height Velocity ◽

Training Design ◽

Peak Height Velocity ◽

Motor Abilities ◽

Explosive Power ◽

Biological Maturation ◽

Significant Difference

The aim of this research was to determine the differences between the results from the tests of motor abilities carried out on a selected group of handball players in relation to their biological maturation. A total of 23 handball players, belonging to a selected group, took part in this research. The overall sample of participants was divided into three groups based on their biological maturation. The measurements of motor abilities were carried out using the following tests: explosive power, sprint speed and rapid changes in direction. The statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, a univariate analysis of variance and the Bonferroni PostHoc test in order to determine whether a statistically significant difference could be detected between the groups on the tests of motor abilities. Based on the statistical analysis (ANOVA method), a difference was determined between the peak height velocity (PHV) groups for all the variables. The PostHoc test later determined that there were no differences for any of the variables between the PrePHV and MidPHV groups. Differences in all the variables were determined between the PrePHV and PostPHV groups. Differences between the MidPHV and PostPHV groups were determined for 7 variables, while no statistically significant difference was determined for 3 of the variables (5JT, T-test and the Slalom). The main contribution of this research is that it indicates to coaches the inevitability of being familiar with the biological maturation of their players for optimal selection, for adequate training design, and a decrease in the risk of injury.

Download Full-text

Distribusi dan Karakteristik Tempat Perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti serta Perilaku Masyarakat di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Salatiga

ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies ◽

10.22435/asp.v10i2.213 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 83-92

Author(s):

Riyani Setiyaningsih ◽

Aryani Pujiyanti ◽

M Choirul Hidajat ◽

Lasmiati Lasmiati

Keyword(s):

Dengue Vector ◽

Community Behavior ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Vector Mosquito ◽

Different Types ◽

Mosquito Breeding ◽

Water Container ◽

Breeding Place ◽

Indoor And Outdoor ◽

Dengue Vector Control

Human behavior in form of less awareness about the environment will cause the increase of mosquito breeding places and lead to increase the dengue vector’s population rising. This research’s purpose was to describe distribution and characteristics of the dengue vector’s breeding place and people behavior in dengue endemic areas in Salatiga. The data collection was done by monitoring larvae and pupa on water container and interviewing community about related behavior. Results showed that larvae tend to be found in water storage containers, household appliances and open unused goods which was located inside the house. Based on the analysis, there is no significant difference between the indoor and outdoor container, the container is closed or open, and sprinkled with temephos or not. Significant differences were found in different types of containers, containers with fish and drained in the last one week. People in DHF endemic area tend to conduct 3M (Menguras/drain and Menutup/close the lid of Water Reservoirs and Mengubur/bury unused container that have potential as breeding places) and do not use fish nor larvacide for dengue vector control. Based on the result of the research, it is necessary to evaluate the community behavior in closing container and also evaluate the resistance of DHF vector mosquito to temephos.

Download Full-text

Efektivitas Kompres Hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Holistic Nursing and Health Science ◽

10.14710/hnhs.3.1.2020.24-31 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 24-31

Author(s):

Ayu Restu Amalia ◽

Erika Erika ◽

Ari Pristiana Dewi

Keyword(s):

Back Pain ◽

Statistical Analysis ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Rating Scale ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Control Group ◽

Third Trimester ◽

Significant Difference

Introduction: Providing a warm feeling to a particular area of one of the lower backs using warm water and a jar generates warmth on parts of the body to reduce pain. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of warm compresses against back pain in third trimester pregnant women in a Public Health Center in Pekanbaru. Methods: The study used a quasi-experiment design with a non-equivalent control group research design employing a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 30 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical analysis used the dependent t-test and independent t-test. Results: Univariate analysis results showed that 90.0% of respondents were 20-35 years old, while the distribution of high school education level was 36.7%. The highest distribution of work as housewives was 43.3%, with the highest gravida status being multiparous was 50.0%. The majority of the Minang respondents were 40.0%. The highest gestational age was 30 weeks experienced by 23.3% respondents. The average pain intensity of the pretest experimental group was 4.53 and the posttest value was 3.07, with a difference of 146, while the control group pretest control group was 4.40 and posttest which was 4.07, there was no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in the control group. The results of statistical analysis showed that p value = 0.001 <α (0.05), so it was found that the warm compress effectively reduces the intensity of back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The warm compress can be recommended as a complementary therapy for back pain.

Download Full-text

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN PLIOMETRIK SINGLE LEG SPEED HOP DAN DOUBLE LEG SPEED HOP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JAUH GAYA JONGKOK DI SMA NEGERI 08 BENGKULU UTARA

KINESTETIK ◽

10.33369/jk.v3i1.8816 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 87-94

Author(s):

Pitria Oktaviani ◽

Tono Sugihartono ◽

Arwin Arwin

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

T Test ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Calculation Results ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Long Jump

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan latihan pliometrik single leg speed hop dan double leg speed hop tehadap kemampuan lompat jauh gaya jongkok di SMA Negeri 08 Bengkulu Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMA Negeri 08 Bengkulu Utara yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t. hasil analisis uji t perhitungan perbandingan antara hasil akhir kedua kelompok ternyata terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil perhitungan menyatakan bahwa thitung sebesar 3,02 lebih besar dari ttabel 2,069 dengan taraf ?=0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh latihan pliometrik single leg speed hop dan double leg speed hop terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh gaya jongkok.Kata kunci : pliometrik, single leg speed hop, double leg speed hop, lompat jauh.AbstractThis study aims to determine the differences in pliometric training of single leg speed hops and double leg speed hops on the ability of squat style long jump in SMA Negeri 08 Bengkulu Utara. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental. The sample in this study was students at SMA Negeri 08 Bengkulu Utara which numbered 50 students. The statistical analysis used is the t test. The results of the t-test analysis of the comparison calculation between the final results of the two groups turned out to have a significant difference. The calculation results state that tcount of 3.02 is greater than ttable 2.069 with the level of ? = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there are differences in the influence of the single leg speed hop pliometric exercise and double leg speed hop hops on the ability of squat style long jump.Keywords: plyometrics, single leg speed hop, double leg speed hop, long jump.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI PAUD TERPADU TERATAI UNM MAKASSAR

Instruksional ◽

10.24853/instruksional.1.1.25-31 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 25

Author(s):

Miftahul Jannah ◽

Uswatun Hasanah

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

Visual Learning ◽

Visual Media ◽

Control Group ◽

Group Data ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Group B ◽

Nonparametric Statistical

Audio visual learning media is a form of stimulation that can be given to improve children's development, especially the development of children. This study aims to find out the description of children's speaking ability using audio visual media, to find out the description of children's speaking ability with the Conversional method, and to determine the effect of the use of audio-visual learning media on the speaking skills of Group B children in Teratai UNM Makassar Kindergarten. This research design uses Quasi Experiment or quasi-experimental. while the sample of the study was group B2 with 11 children for the experimental group and group B1 with 11 children for the control group. Data collection techniques through test, observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis and nonparametric statistical analysis. This study shows that there is a significant difference in the development of children's speaking with conventional methods using audio-visual media. As for the calculated T value that is 66 and T table 11 then the results obtained T count (66)> T table (11) H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected means that there is an influence of audio-visual learning media on children's speaking ability. While the calculated Z value obtained is 2.93 and 1.645 Z table, the results obtained Z count (2.93)> Z table (1.645) H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected which means that there is an influence of audio-visual learning media on children's speaking ability. The results of this study indicate that the speaking ability of children receiving treatment in the form of audiovisual media is better than before being given treatment. So it can be concluded that the use of audio-visual learning media influences the speaking ability of Group B children in Teratai UNM Makassar Kindergarten.

Download Full-text

The effectiveness of using augmented reality in teaching geography curriculum on the achievement and attitudes of Omani 10th Grade Students

Multidisciplinary Journal for Education Social and Technological Sciences ◽

10.4995/muse.2020.13014 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Khalfan Al Shuaili ◽

Ali Sharaf Al Musawi ◽

Raja Muznah Hussain

Keyword(s):

Augmented Reality ◽

Teaching Method ◽

Field Application ◽

Male Students ◽

Control Group ◽

Mobile Augmented Reality ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Augmented Reality Application ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

And Control

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using a mobile Augmented Reality application in the geography unit for 10th-grade students on their achievements and attitude. The unit is part of the Omani’s social studies curriculum and entitled, “Environmental Problems and Hazards”. To achieve this purpose, a quasi-experimental study design was conducted. The instruments designed, validated and used to collect data were pre-post achievement tests and attitudinal scale. The participants were 64 male students, divided into two experimental and control groups. The field application period took four weeks in which the control group studied the unit using the normal teaching method, while the mobile Augmented Reality application, HP Reveal, with a website that supports its features, was integrated to teach experimental group. Findings show that there was a statistically significant difference between the pre- and post-field applications in terms of students’ achievement and attitudes. Nevertheless, there was no impact observed when the control and experimental groups’ achievement was compared. The researcher suggested conducting further investigations to examine the value of integrating Augmented Reality in the educational system considering various factors and variables.

Download Full-text