The Rise of Rights Constitutionalism

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-96
Author(s):  
Adam S. Chilton ◽  
Mila Versteeg
Keyword(s):  
Primary Data ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Summary Statistics ◽  
Expert Survey ◽  
The World ◽  
Constitutional Protections ◽  
The Impact

This chapter introduces the primary data we use to explore the impact of constitutional rights around the world: a dataset capturing the rights found in 194 countries’ written, or “Large-C,” constitutions from 1946 to 2016. It further provides summary statistics that reveal how constitutional rights have spread across the world. The chapter also introduces a novel dataset based on a global expert survey intended to capture constitutional protections beyond the Large-C constitutional text alone, that is, in countries’ “small-c” constitutions.

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INDIAN INSURANCE INDUSTRY POST GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (01-02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Ur Rehman ◽  
Yasir Arafat Elahi ◽  
Sushma .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The New Deal

India has recently emerged as a major political and economic power in the world. The financial crisis that engulfed the world in 2008 needed developing countries like India to lead the rescue and recovery, instead of G7 westerns countries who dealt with such crisis in the past. Recently, discussions and negotiations are going amongst G20 countries regarding a new global financial architecture (G-20 Summit, 2008). The outcome will affect the relevant industries in India and hence it is a public interest issue for the actuarial profession in the country. Increased and more intrusive and costly regulations and red tapes are likely to be a part of the new deal (Economic Survey 2009-10). The objective of this paper is to study the perception of higher level authorities in Insurance sector regarding the role of regulator in minimizing the impact of global financial crisis. The primary data has been collected from 200 authorities in insurance industry. The data has been analyzed with statistical tools like MS-Excel. On the basis of the findings, various measures and policy recommendations for insurers have been suggested to minimize the impact of crisis.

scholarly journals COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ITS IMPACT ON THE EXISTENCE OF BUSINESS ACTORS IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1SP) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Syamsul Syamsul ◽  
Siti Masyita
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact ◽  
One Way Anova

Currently, the World is hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of this pandemic, is not only life threatening, but also has an economic downturn that is evenly distributed in almost all countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the existence of business actors in traditional markets. The polls and samples of this study were chicken and egg traders at Manonda Central Market, Palu. Primary data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to research respondents. Based on the results of descriptive analysis and test one-way anova, it was found that there were differences in profit, sales turnover, and the number of buyers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This means that the COVID-19 pandemic threatens the existence of business actors in traditional markets. This research is useful for policy makers in maintaining the existence of business actors during the current COVID-19 pandemic

scholarly journals Strategic Management as Key Influencer on the Development of Textile Industry in the Country of Kosovo

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Rrezarta Gashi
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Local Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Textile Sector

Considering the impact of strategic management, today all companies of all sectors must have a strategic plan compiled in details. In the frame of this plan, there must be included also human resources, investments in marketing, investments in technology, and noticeably the last one is recently going through great modifications. Based on statistic data Kosovo during recent years have made advanced steps toward the development of all sectors, specifically in textile sector. Therefore, this paperwork aims to step up the priorities and challenges that have the textile sector in the country of Kosovo, a country that is in transition phase.The focus of this study will be textile companies, including manufacturing companies. For the conclusion of this research will be used primary and secondary data. Primary data will be the data received directly from field work, through questionnaire that will be used especially for this research, whereas secondary data will be received by the use of foreign and local literature, also from researched made previously, that have to do with textile sector in all countries of the world.

scholarly journals Media Persona and Parasocial Relations of K-Drama Viewers on Instagram

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-426
Author(s):  
Yuyun Hamzah ◽  
Pahrul Idham Kaliky ◽  
Antasari Bandjar
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Parasocial Relationships ◽  
The World ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Personal Feeling

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to provide an overview of the interactions and parasocial relationships of k-drama audiences with the characters in The World of The Married drama as the impact of mass communication. And to find out the characteristics, factors that influence parasocial relationships and at what level these parasocial relationships are intertwined with the S.O.R (Stimulus, Organism, Response) theory as a framework of thought. Primary data collection was carried out through online interviews with a number of informants from the k-drama audience of The World of The Married who were taken randomly from Instagram accounts. The results of this study indicate that the interaction between the audience and k-drama. The World of The Married gives rise to parasocial relationships with the following three characteristics, empathy toward the performer, seeking companionship, and imagined friendship. Parasocial relationships that exist are influenced by factors of motivation, identification and similarity. Thus, in the concept of interaction and parasocial relationships, Korean drama audiences can be grouped at the level of entertainment social-value and intense-personal feeling.

TINJAUAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA STRATEGI MARKETING BMH KEDIRI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Basid Alharis
Keyword(s):  
Business Ethics ◽  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Technical Factor ◽  
The World ◽  
Islamic Business Ethics ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

Islam does not forbid its servants from doing business in the world. The difference between Islamic business and others is its motivation. In addition to worldly, but the business of Islam is also for the benefit of ukhrowi. And the main goal is not just profit, but zakat and blessing of the results of his efforts. However, business is not always lucky continuously, sometimes experiencing losses due to various factors. Especially at this time, the non-technical factor that is faced now is the impact of the 2019 (covid-19) coronavirus disease pandemic greatly affecting the economies of all Countries in the World. It is interesting to study how the marketing strategy of the company or also business people in order to survive in the midst of this pandemic. Generally affected, the Charitable Institution namely Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Kediri has increased incomes. Thus, researchers are interested in conducting a study of Islamic business ethics review on BMH Kediri's marketing strategy in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Because the object of this research is field research, so qualitative research aims to explain phenomena profusely through data collection. The data in this study use primary data through in-depth interviews. Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, Marketing Strategy, Qualitative Descriptive

The Impact Of Water Scarcity On Women In Rural Area In Quetta

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
Sadia Barech ◽  
Syed Ainuddin
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Water Scarcity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Gender Inequalities ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Universe

The distribution of water world is socially influenced, replicating incessant global gender inequalities and discrimination by those who hold leading perspectives on water. In the global varying situation, water is becoming scarier and significant owing to its non-availability for the communities in nearly each corner of the world. Concentrating on the significance of the water a study was conducted on the socioeconomic effects of water scarcity and its effect on women, the purpose of the learning was to manuscript the approaches of women in the rural area of Quetta and their role in justifying water scarcity with a purpose of providing a set of recommendations. As the outcome of the comparatively uncharted nature of women’s approaches, the study was exploratory. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire, secondary data from different generals, line departments and reports. The universe of the present study was district Quetta which consists of the rural areas of Quetta and the sample size of the present study was 400. The findings of the study indicate that due to water scarcity male respondents were more affected economically as compared to female respondents. The findings of the study indicate that water scarcity has affected the health of women in rural areas of Quetta. The results show that women are more effected as compare to men.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF DIGITAL RUMOURS IN AN ACUTE EVENT (With reference to WhatsApp users)

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-125
Author(s):  
R. Hepzibah Gnana Sinthiya ◽  
Kishore Kulothungan
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Virus Spread ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Acute Event

The world is stumbled with the acute virus called COVID-19. Besides the spread of the virus, the rumours about the virus spread faster. This study focuses on the types of rumours that arose and spread during the acute event and the impact of such rumours on the netizens and also highlights the steps taken by the government to control the rumours. Both the primary and secondary data are used. The primary data was collected from 7 groups of a Netizen WhatsApp number and various literature was studied for the secondary data. A rumour classification model has developed with the help of secondary data. The statistical tool ANOVA is used to analyze the impact of different types of rumours. This study reveals that the Occurrence of Catholicon rumours and Subject Buzz rumors are more than the other rumours. Therefore, this study concludes by stating that all the rumours have an equal impact on society since people are more concerned about their health. Suggestions and techniques were given to identify and deduct rumours for both the WhatsApp users and the Whatsapp company.

scholarly journals Poverty Alleviation and Microfinance for the Economy of Pakistan: A Case Study of Khushhali Bank in Sargodha

Economies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Stylianou Tasos ◽  
Muhammad Ijaz Amjad ◽  
Masood Sarwar Awan ◽  
Muhammad Waqas
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
National Development ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Negative Association ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Poverty is a universal reality, and no one can deny the omnipresence of it all over the world. It is considered as the most harmful economic and social problem of human beings since their creation. It affects individuals as well as society as a whole in a very destructive way, and it is considered that poverty is the mother of all human rights violations. Perhaps no one would argue against the notion that microfinance can be a very useful apparatus in human, social, economic, political and national development. Microfinance has been established to fill the gap of a missing credit market for the poor. Among all other anti-poverty strategies, it has become one of the most important and successful tools for poverty elimination throughout the world. In this study, we investigate the impact of microfinance on poverty alleviation for the economy of Pakistan. The literacy is very poor for the area of Pakistan, so our research will help policy makers in making the right decisions in order to help the people that are living below the poverty line. Primary data of 300 households from Khushhali Microfinance Bank Limited were collected. The findings reveal that microfinance imparts a vital role in poverty eradication where the poverty level has decreased from 42.67% in comparison household (CHH) to 29.33% in the program household (PHH). Finally, it unveils the fact that there is a negative association between the provision of microfinance and poverty level of the household. The availability of micro financing facilities to the poor has declined the poverty rate from 42.67 percent to 29.33 percent. The Logistic Regression model implies that poverty has a negative association with the duration of microfinance, education and existence of a market in the locality, whereas it is positively related to family size and gender of the respondent.

scholarly journals Impact of Covid-19 Crisis on Micro-Enterprises: A Study of Lunglei Mizoram

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
R. Lalngaihsaki ◽  
R. Lalnunthara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Society Business ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Micro Enterprises ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the society, business and economy around the world. The present study is conducted to understand and analyse the impact of Covid-19 crisis on micro-enterprises in Lunglei, Mizoram. For the purpose of the study, 80 micro-enterprises were selected as sample. Primary data were collected by using the structured questionnaire. Secondary data were collected through journals, books and websites. The study reflected that 80% of the enterprises’ revenue were negatively impacted by the pandemic. 58.75% of the enterprises were facing the problems in making obligatory payments such as salaries, wages, rent, taxes, loans etc due to the Covid-19 crisis. The present study also revealed that 28.75% of the enterprises’ working capital were already negative to run the enterprises if Covid-19 crisis continues. Therefore, the study recommended that the government, banks and financial institutions would take steps to alleviate the impact of Covid-19 crisis on the micro-enterprises by providing low interest loans, relaxation of the loan payment, new schemes for entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic in Personal and Family Savings in Albania

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Elona Fejzaj ◽  
Ilir Kapaj ◽  
Ana Mane Kapaj
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Earth Quake ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The World ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

The coronavirus outbreak, Covid-19, began in December 31, 2019 in Wuhan, China and quite quickly was spread in 212 countries and territories around the world. In Albania the first cases of Covid-19 were confirmed in March 2020. Covid -19 pandemic emergency has transformed into a worldwide financial emergency, putting in danger the wellbeing, occupations and salaries of millions of individuals around the planet. Coronavirus devastatingly affects the monetary security and prosperity of families. Since March 2020, the world economy has shed more than 13.3 million positions – 55% of them lost by ladies – setting off broad joblessness and sharp decreases in family incomes. Albania has been hit by two crushing stuns with hardly a pause in between: The November 2019 earth quake and the Covid-19 pandemic in spring 2020 that has frozen huge pieces of the economy. These stuns rule ongoing financial turns of events and the close term viewpoint for the economy. The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact that Covid-19, has had in personal income and also in the way that Albanian react in this situation related to family savings. To fulfil this objective, primary data are collected for the Tirana commune and its surroundings. In order to administer a considerable amount of data, a number of 1500 randomly selected individuals have been directly interviewed. From the data analysis we have concluded that most of the independent factors that we have chosen are significant in the three models. Also from the survey we have seen that the majority of the have changed their way of thinking related to personal and family savings. And as the main reason form this, they have listed the pandemic situation.

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