scholarly journals Role model nursing leaders in COVID-19 crisis

BMJ Leader ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. leader-2021-000473
Author(s):  
Mohsen Mollahadi ◽  
Jamileh Mokhtari Nouri ◽  
Seyed Tayeb Moradian

BackgroundApplying the principles and skills of management, including planning, organising and leadership skills, will greatly help to improve the quality of nursing manager duties. This is even more important during crisis management, such as the COVID-19 crisis. The objective of the present study was to express the experiences of nursing managers in the COVID-19 crisis.MethodsA qualitative conventional content analysis approach was used to discover the nursing leadership style in the COVID-19 crisis. The present study was conducted in one hospital in Tehran, Iran. 20 Iranian nursing managers in all nursing management positions such as head nurse, matron and supervisor were interviewed. Semi-structured interview was conducted at one hospital in Iran, using reflective and open-ended questions. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. The study was carried out in 2020 while data saturation occurred, no new categories or codes have emerged and the study questions were answered. Credibility and conformability were established through member checking. The report of the analysis was returned to the participants in order to get the assurance that the researchers had portrayed their real world in codes and extracted categories.ResultsFour main themes emerged from data analysis including ‘managers as role model’, ‘full responsiveness’, ‘being in constant challenge’ and ‘post disaster growth’.ConclusionNursing management is one of the activities that the manager must be constantly aware of the activities of his subset. This requires a constant presence in the workplace and communication with nursing staff. Also, in times of crisis, the manager, in addition to having scientific ability, must also have sufficient experience. These two factors will lead to crisis management. Also, training staff and managers in crisis management is one of the most important issues in nursing management.

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Lúcia Arcanjo Oliveira Cordeiro ◽  
Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes ◽  
Maria Deolinda Antunes Luz Lopes Dias Mauricio ◽  
Rosana Maria de Oliveira Silva ◽  
Cláudia Silva Marinho Antunes Barros ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: To analyze how the components of the client's capital are used in the management of nursing in hospitals. Method: A qualitative research carried out in five public hospitals, four private hospitals and three philanthropic hospitals in the period from October 2014 to May 2015. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview with twelve nursing managers and analyzed according to content analysis. Results: The components of the Client's Capital were used by the nurses when performing the management of the client service to promote changes and improve the service after evaluating the satisfaction of the nursing care through active systematic search, with its own evaluation tools and the ombudsman's information and in the interaction with suppliers of materials, equipment and services. Conclusion and implications for practice: The managers use managerial actions for the development of the client's capital of organizations. In order to improve them, they must evaluate the nursing care in a continuous and strategic process to satisfy the clients, throughout their trajectory in the organization, since clients are permanent sources of innovation that affect professional and organizational development and productivity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Rutmauli Hutagaol

Professional values ​​can direct nurse behavior. Nurse behavior should reflect caring in providing nursing services as the essence of nursing. The method used in this paper is a case study. Data collection is done by interviews, document observation, and distributing questionnaires to nurses in the amount of 517 nurses. The questionnaire used was the Nursing Professional Value Scale and Nurse that was modified and used to determine the nurse's professional score scale. Interviews were conducted with the field and nursing committee using a semi-structured interview guide. Interview material includes management functions related to the application of the nurse's professional values. Data analysis using fishbone analysis. The results showed that the professional score scale of nurses was quite strong, namely 101.19, but the application of professional nurses' values ​​was still not optimal because some nursing leaders were still less professional. The recommendation from this case study is that nursing management needs to motivate nurses to apply nurses' professional values ​​through attitudes and behaviors that have implications for the quality of nursing services and have an impact on patient satisfaction and safety.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Mduduzi Hadebe ◽  
Maureen Nokuthula Sibiya

Background: South Africa is one of the countries in Africa adversely affected by rabies, a notifiable disease which can be fatal. Fatalities can be prevented if health care is sought timeously and people are educated about the disease. The Province of Kwa- Zulu-Natal, in particular, has had rabies outbreaks in the past which have led to loss of many lives and devastation of entire families. Objective: The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of people affected by rabies in the eThekwini district of Kwa- Zulu-Natal, South Africa. Methods: The study was guided by a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive design. The sample was purposively selected, and a semi-structured interview was used to collect data from people affected by rabies in the eThekwini district. Data saturation was reached after 12 participants were interviewed. Data was analysed by using Tesch’s eight steps of thematic analysis. Results: The themes included family stability and support structures, exposure to risk factors and risky practices, factors that hindered participants from seeking health care assistance, limited knowledge about rabies and the effects of rabies. Conclusion: It was evident that participants experienced many challenges during their rabies exposure. Individuals, who were directly affected by rabies through contact with rabid animals, were expected to take responsibility for their own lives. Keywords: Rabies; South Africa; qualitative research. 


Author(s):  
Nasir Nasir

Education This study aimed to explore the strategy to maintain lecturers, particularly in private higher education. It is important because the growth of private universities makes qualified lecturers contested. Responding to that crisis, leaders imposed to construct a strategy to keep them. The required data were collected by interviewing selected respondents determined by the key informant. The instrument used in gathering data was a semi-structured interview. The data then analyzed with the inductive model by Miles, Huberman, & Saldana. The result of the study reveals that: higher education should respond to what is prompting lecturers to move. They must take responsibility for every lecturer resigning and to intervene immediately to find out the reasons that make the lecturer to resign. In terms of the strategy to counter the lecturer’s switch out, the researcher constructed a strategy to magnetize them to remain through concerning more seriously on some aspects, for instance: payment, leadership style, career development, conducive-work life, adequate well-resourced libraries, recognition, and workload. All these efforts addressed to motivate them in working then decide to remain in the institution. Lastly, the researcher also recommends to others to test the conclusion by applying a quantitative approach


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakineh Dadipoor ◽  
Ali Heyrani ◽  
Mehdi mirzaei-Alavijeh ◽  
Teamur Aghamolaei ◽  
Mohtasham Ghaffari ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: There is evidence that HS is correlated with severe diseases. The present research aims to explore the determinants of hookah smoking (HS) control in Bandar Abbas city in the south of Iran.Method: This study is the first qualitative conventional content analysis of the determinants of hookah smoking (HS) control between 2018 and 2019. The participants were 62 in number (21 women with a history of failed cessation, 20 with successful cessation and 21 experts in tobacco consumption control) were selected purposively to take part in a semi-structured interview. An interview guide was followed and the interviews continued until data saturation. The interviews were audio-recorded and then transcribed verbatim. MAXQDA 10.0 was used for data analysis.Results: The participants. Overall, 5 main themes were extracted: Employing trusted influentials to address HS, Controlling HS by alternative services, Changing beliefs and attitudes toward HS, Executing administrative and regulatory measures, Facilitating HS cessation.Conclusion: The results revealed that the key determinants of controlling hookah smoking are wide and varied. They are also multi-dimensional and include different environmental, social and political factors. Controlling hookah smoking can be only effective when all individual, inter-individual, social, political and organizational determinants are considered.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1338
Author(s):  
Juciane Aparecida Furlan Inchauspe ◽  
Gisela Maria Schebella Souto de Moura

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a opinião das lideranças de Enfermagem acerca da contribuição da pesquisa de satisfação do usuário em relação ao atendimento. Método: estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo, com 28 lideranças das unidades de internação de um hospital público. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisadas segundo a Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados: as análises apontaram as categorias “visão do trabalho da equipe de Enfermagem”, “prestação de um cuidado humanizado” e a “percepção do usuário acerca do serviço ofertado”. Evidencia-se que o resultado da pesquisa de satisfação fornece subsídios importantes para serem trabalhados com a equipe e em conjunto com a instituição. Conclusão: conclui-se que a pesquisa de satisfação traz grandes contribuições tanto para o usuário que responde, quanto para a equipe que utiliza os resultados para melhorar a qualidade da assistência em saúde. Descritores: Satisfação do Paciente; Equipe de Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Avaliação em Saúde; Pesquisa sobre Serviços de Saúde; Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde.ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the opinion of the Nursing leaders about the contribution of the satisfaction survey of the user in relation to care. Method: qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study, with 28 leaders from the hospitalization units of a public hospital. The information was collected through a semi-structured interview and analyzed according to the Content Analysis, in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: the analyzes indicated the categories "work vision of the Nursing team", "provision of a humanized care" and "perception of the user about the offered service". It is evidenced that the result of the satisfaction survey provides important subsidies to be worked with the team and with the institution. Conclusion: it is concluded that satisfaction research brings great contributions both to the responding user and to the team that uses the results to improve the quality of health care. Descriptors: Patient Satisfaction; Nursing, Team; Nursing Care; Evaluación en Salud; Health Services Research; Quality of Health Care.RESUMEN Objetivo: describir la opinión de los liderazgos de Enfermería acerca de la contribución de la investigación de satisfacción del usuario en relación a la atención. Método: estudio cualitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo, con 28 líderes de las unidades de internación de un hospital público. Las informaciones fueron recolectadas por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizadas según el Análisis de Contenido, en la modalidad Análisis Temático. Resultados: los análisis apuntaron las categorías: “visión del trabajo del equipo de Enfermería”,“prestación de un cuidado humanizado” y a ”percepción del usuario acerca del servicio ofertado”.  Se evidencia, que el resultado de la investigación de satisfacción proporciona subsidios importantes para ser trabajados con el equipo y en conjunto con la institución. Conclusión: se concluye que la investigación de satisfacción trae grandes contribuciones tanto para el usuario que responde, cuanto para el equipo que utiliza los resultados para mejorar la calidad de la asistencia en salud. Descriptores: Satisfacción del Paciente; Grupo de Enfermeira; Atención de Enfermería; Health Evaluation; Investigación sobre Servicios de Salud; Calidad de la Atención de Salud.


Author(s):  
Angie Lorena Riaño Castillo ◽  
Ma. Elsa Rodríguez Padilla ◽  
Darío Gaytán Hernández

Objective: to evaluate the concordance between the leadership styles self-evaluated by the Nursing managers and evaluated by their subordinates in a private hospital. Methodology: an observational, cross-sectional, quantitative, and analytical study, with population of 31 managing nurses and 125 subordinates. Herman Bachenheimer’s instrument of Situational Leadership was employed, adapting it to the subordinates. The concordance between self-evaluation and evaluation by the subordinates was analyzed in the four leadership styles (Directing, Guiding, Participating, Delegating), with the Kappa coefficient statistical test, test statistic (Z) >1.96, 95% confidence interval and PASW Statistics, version 18. Results: the self-evaluation of the Nursing managerial staff has a tendency for the Guiding Style and, according to the evaluation by their subordinates, there is a minimum difference among the four styles. Their concordance is low, but significant, with 19.3%. It was identified that the subordinates perceive that they possess the necessary competences to autonomously perform the tasks assigned, and that there is trust and assertive communication between both groups, which facilitates knowledge exchange. Conclusion: the Nursing managers and their subordinates perceive various leadership styles, and concordance is low. To attain superior leadership styles, the subordinates must develop autonomy and empowerment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 221-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viviana Carolina Oyan de Moraes ◽  
Wilza Carla Spiri

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop a journal club on management topics in Nursing. Method: Action research, adopting content analysis as methodological reference and the journal club strategy. 12 nursing managers of a public hospital in the state of São Paulo participated from August to November 2016. Results: data showed the participation of nurses in the journal club in five meetings planned collectively with the following topics: "aspects regarding organization", with the subtopics "planning", "work process", "structure" and "people management"; and the topic "aspects regarding the team", with the subtopics "autonomy", "behavior/attitude", "awareness" and "social problems". Conclusion: The study showed the comprehensiveness of topics the journal club can address regarding management, and how scientific basis is important in the daily life of nursing managers to improve quality of care and the ability to manage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 585-599
Author(s):  
Modesta Morkevičiūtė ◽  
Auksė Endriulaitienė

Purpose This paper aims to deal with a study aimed at clarifying the relationship between the dimensions of the perceived transformational leadership style and work motivation in a sample of female employees. Design/methodology/approach A total of 168 Lithuanian employees participated in the empirical study. Work motivation was assessed using the work extrinsic and intrinsic motivation scale (Tremblay et al., 2009). The perceived transformational leadership style was assessed with the help of the transformational leadership inventory (Podsakoff et al., 1990). Findings The results revealed that both intrinsic and extrinsic work motivation of female employees was enhanced when the leader was perceived as a person articulating the vision of the future, providing an appropriate role model, fostering the acceptance of group goals and applying intellectual stimulation. High-performance expectations of the transformational leader lead to an increased level of women’s extrinsic motivation. Originality/value This study contributes to the limited empirical research into the role of discrete dimensions of transformational leadership in determining both intrinsic and extrinsic work motivation of female employees.


Author(s):  
Risydah Fadilah ◽  
Laili Afita ◽  
Sari Atika Prinduri

The leadership styles of the Prophet consist of Shiddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, and Fathanah, which can be adopted as teacher leadership styles. Personal branding in Islamic perspective is a character that can be imaged by someone so that other people who see it can characterize that person, while leadership in a teacher's personal branding can be seen from the akhlaq possessed by the teacher in managing the class so that the learning process teaches work effectively. This chapter explains the definition of leadership and the leadership style of teachers in the classroom, the leadership style of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, the definition of personal branding, and how teachers can implement the type of leadership of the Prophet in leading classes that will be used as role models for their students through their personal branding assessment. It aims at how a teacher can make a personal branding who will be a role model and idolized by students in the class so that he can become a leader according to the perspective of the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad.


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