scholarly journals Estimating Emission Load from Road Transportation within the Bhaktapur Municipality, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Prasidha R. Neupane ◽  
Iswor Bajracharya ◽  
Bhai R. Manandhar ◽  
Meera Prajapati ◽  
Hishila Sujakhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electric Vehicles ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Clean Energy ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Road Transportation ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
Margin Of Error ◽  
Clean Energy Technology

Vehicular emissions have been playing a pivotal role in deteriorating air quality in many urban parts of Nepal causing adverse impacts upon the health of commuters and pedestrians attributed to severe respiratory diseases. Primary data such as the number of vehicles (N) were obtained using two-hour peak (8 am to 10 am) and two-hour nonpeak (1 pm to 3 pm) count, after which average annual vehicle kilometer (VKT) and fuel economy (F) required for emission load estimation were obtained from vehicle survey using the simple random sampling method, sampling size taken statistically under 5% margin of error. Secondary data in this study include emission factors and derived equations from a published article. The vehicular emission load of Bhaktapur Municipality were found to be 3,310 tons/year including CO2, CO, NOx, HC, and PM10 of which CO2 accounts for 94.36% of total emissions followed by CO (4.39%), HC (0.72%), NOx (0.35%), and PM10 (0.18%), respectively. Significant positive correlation was found (r = 0.92, p = 0.002 ) between CO2 and PM10 (r = 0.87, p = 0.009 ), between CO2 and NOx (r = 0.90, p = 0.004 ), between CO and HC (r = 0.74, p = 0.05 ), and between NOx and PM10, respectively. The scenario analysis shows that the introduction of electric vehicles at different rates within the municipality can reduce the emissions to a significant amount. Exponential growth in vehicular gaseous pollutants potent to jeopardize the environment and welfare can become inevitable in the future if clean energy technology is not promoted early.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL DI DESA WOLAANG KECAMATAN LANGOWAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Anatasya Angelina Lelet ◽  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori ◽  
Joachim Noch Karel Dumais
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Random Data

The objective of this research is to analyze the income of rice farming based on the revenue sharing system in Wolaang Village, East Langowan sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 month, starting from January to March 2019. The Samples of farmers is using simple random sampling method (simple random). Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with 30 farmer. While secondary data obtained from BP3K East Langowan sub-district and BPS Minahasa Regency, books available at local bookstores and the internet such as google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially income analyze. The results showed that the income received by landowners was Rp.13,462,500 while the income received by smallholders was smaller than that of landowners, namely Rp.9,940,865.*jnkd+eprm*

scholarly journals Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Wilayah Papua Dan Papua Barat Area Manokwari

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Marzellina E. Rumbekwan ◽  
Yulius H. Saptomo ◽  
Margareth S. Sabarofek
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Papua Barat

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style and organizational culture on the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) Region of Papua and West Papua Manokwari Area. This research is an associative study using quantitative data. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were all employees of PT PLN (Persero) in the Papua and West Papua Areas of the Manokwari Area. The sampling method uses simple random sampling with the number of respondents 67 employees. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results showed that, both partially (t test) and simultaneously (F test), leadership style and organizational culture had a significant effect on employee performance. Adjusted R Square value of 0.495 shows that 49.5% of the variation in the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) in the Papua and West Papua Areas of Manokwari is influenced by leadership style and organizational culture.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN USAHATANI KELAPA DI DESA TOLOMBUKAN KECAMATAN PASAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eyverson Ruauw ◽  
Jenny Baroleh ◽  
Devison Powa
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Average Area ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Village

This study aims to assess the management of coconut farms in village of Tolombukan district of Pasanmainly include land area, production, revenue, and marketing. The results could be input materials andinformation for farmers in increasing production and income of coconut farmers in of Tolombukan districtPasan.The research was carried on in the of Tolombukan district of Pasan which lasted from June 2010 untilAugust 2010. Data taken in this study are primary data that was obtained through interviews to farmersbased on a list of questions and secondary data obtained from agencies - agencies. Sampling method usedin this study is simple random sampling method with a sample size of 20 farmer respondents. Data is presentedin tables and is explained descriptively. The data are mainly in the form of costs, income, and revenue.Results showed that coconut farmers harvest pass once in 3 months so that in one year there are 4times the harvest with an average area of 1.59 ha. The other results of thisr studies are outlined below.The results of the average oil production in the village of Tolombukan district of Pasan of 2375.9 kg ofcopra per year with an average income of Rp4.891.948, 78 per year. In addition to plant coconut, farmersalso planted cloves between the coconut that provide an income of Rp11.734.695, 84 per two years orRp5.867.000 per year. The product of copra and cloves sold at traders in the village Tolombukan own.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG DAUN DI DESA MANEMBO KECAMATAN PASSI TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Christofel Denis Ratu ◽  
Rine Kaunang ◽  
Tommy Fredy Lolowang
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study aims to analyze the income of leek farming in Manembo Village, Passi Timur Sub-district, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research lasted for 2 months, from November to December 2019. Sampling in this study was carried out by simple random sampling method with a number of respondents were 25 leek farmers. Primary data were collected through direct interviews using a list of questions (questionnaires) that have been prepared. Secondary data were obtained from the literature related to this research and related institutions. Data analysis used in this research is to use quantitative descriptive analysis and expenditure (production costs) to analyze the income of leek farming. The results showed that the income of onion farming in Manembo Village, East Passi District, Bolaang Mongondow District per farmer on average was IDR. 2,688,800.- *eprm*

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHA TANI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) DI DESA TANJUNG AGUNG KECAMATAN SEGINIM KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Sarina Sarina Sarina
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Average Income

Abstrack        The purpose of this research is to know the income and efficiency of sweet corn farm in Tanjung Agung Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency. The study was conducted in Tanjung Agung Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency from July 2016 to September 2016. The method used is simple random sampling method. Total population taken is 20% that is 24 people from 120 farmers sweet corn. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Data analysis method used in this research is analysis of production cost, revenue, income and R / C ratio. Based on the results of research on Sweet Maize Farming in Tanjung Agung Village, Seginim District of South Bengkulu Regency, its known that the average income earned by farmers with land area of ​​0.45 ha is Rp Rp 7,511,225 / ut / ut. The R / C ratio is 3.24 indicating that sweet corn farming is efficient or profitable.    

scholarly journals Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-57
Author(s):  
Novi Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Capsicum Frutescens ◽  
Horticultural Crop ◽  
Chilli Pepper ◽  
Production Factors

       Cayenne pepper is a horticultural crop, which is attracted by consumers. In Kotawaringun Barat Regency in the last 3 (three) years of chilli, production continues to increase, but it is not yet known whether the cultivation is technical, price or economically.  The purpose of this research is to know the level of elasticity of production factors to the production of chilli pepper and know the level of technical efficiency, price, and economic farming chilli pepper in West Kotawarwant district.  The research was conducted in Kotawaringin Barat District in December 2019 to February 2020. The number of samples used is 100 farmers respondent, with simple random sampling method. Data used by primary data and secondary data.  Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis, analysis of the Cobb-Douglass production function and analysis of technical efficiency, price/allocative, and economic. The results showed that the value of elasticity of the land area (0.501), seedlings (-0.201), fertilizer (0.112) and labour (0.386). The amount of elasticity 0.798 less than one indicates that chilli pepper farming is on a business scale (Decreasing return to scale), which contains the meaning of farming chilli pepper is not in the condition of a constant scale result.  The value of technical efficiency (0.199), the value of the efficiency of the price/Alokatif (0.0031), the value of economic efficiency (0.0022), the third value of efficiency less than 1, meaning farming chilli pepper inefficient so that the need to reduce the use of production factors.

scholarly journals PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA TONSEWER SELATAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Lasmaria Elisabet Marbun ◽  
Juliana R. Mandei ◽  
Ribka M. Kumaat
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marketing Channel ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Marketing Channels ◽  
Price Transmission ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Snowball Sampling

This study aims to analyze marketing channels and the efficiency of onion marketing in South Tonsewer Village, west Tompaso District. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through a list of questions that have been prepared while secondary data obtained from BP3K Office District West Tompaso, BPS (Central Statistics Agency), Internet and previous research on Marketing. Farmer samples were collected using Simple Random Sampling method and for marketing institution using snowball sampling method. The number of samples of farmers is 25 people. The data are presented in tabular form and then analyzed descriptively. The concept of measurement of variables used is the selling price, the number of onion and marketing costs. The results showed that marketing channels in Tonsewer Selatan Village, Tompaso Barat District consisted of 4 (1) farmers - Kawangkoan market retailers - consumers, (2) farmers - seller retailers Langowan market - consumers, (3) farmers - collectors village - Tomohon market-consumer merchants, and (4) farmers - village wholesalers - wholesalers of Bitung port - consumers. Based on the value of price transmission elasticity, marketing margin, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost ratio indicate that four marketing channels are not efficient. an efficient marketing channel based on the value of price transmission elasticity, marketing margins, and farmer's share, two efficient marketing channels based on farmer's share and cost-benefit ratios, and three efficient marketing channels at farmer's share.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP USAHA KULINER DI KECAMATAN KAUDITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA (PROFIT ANALYSIS OF USING INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY ON CULINARY BUSINESS IN THE KAUDITAN SUB DISTRICT OF NORTH MINAHASA DISTRICT)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Adelina Velti Mokolensang ◽  
Lyndon Reindhart Jacob Pangemanan ◽  
Sherly Gladys Jocom
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Determination Method ◽  
Profit Analysis

This study aims to analyze the advantages of information technology on culinary business in Kauditan District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from December 2019 to March 2020 with the object of research is culinary businesses that use information technology, especially social media. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interviews to respondents of culinary business owners using questionnaires while secondary data was obtained from parties related to this research. Sample determination method is using Simple Random Sampling method. Data collection of respondents are culinary business owners who have used Information Technology. The results showed that all respondents (as many as 30) experienced an increase in profits after using information technology.

PENGARUHKOMITMEN PIMPINAN DAN ETIKA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. GERAHA KERINDO UTAMA JAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Razak ◽  
Mohamad Idham Maulani
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Simple Linear Regression

The aim of this study was to analize the influence of commitment of leaders and work ethic on theemployee performance of PT. Geraha Kerindo Utama, Jakarta. Secondary data was obtained from PT. Geraha Kerindo Utama, while primary data was obtained from employee of PT. Geraha Kerindo Utama through admission filling of questionnaire by using scale of Likert. In this study, simple random sampling method was used and data analysis method was simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that commitment of leadersand work ethicpositively and significant influenced the employee performance of PT. Geraha Kerindo Utama. The conclution of this study is that commitment of leaderswas dominant than work ethic in influencing the employee performance of PT. Geraha Kerindo Utama.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mikro Syariah dan Pengetahuan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM (Studi Kasus Anggota BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah Yogyakarta)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Muti’ah ◽  
Dian Retnaningdiah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Islamic Microfinance

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the provision of Islamic microfinance and knowledge of financial report preparation on the development of UMKM. This study used a descriptive quantitative method and the data sourced was from primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by using questionnaires and literature study. The sample used was the customer or member of BWM Usaha Mandiri Sakinah Yogyakarta as many as 78 respondents. The sample was obtained by using the simple random sampling method. Method of Analysis: Data analysis used in this study was the Multiple Linear Regression Test. Financing partially affects UMKM development is in accordance with what was hypothesized, knowledge of Financial Report Preparation has a partial effect on variable UMKM development , this is in accordance with what was hypothesized. Simultaneously, Sharia Micro Financing and Knowledge of Financial Report Preparation affect UMKM Development, this result is in accordance with the hypothesis.

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