Head Size and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) in Elementary School Students

Superficially, Intelligence is an ability to planning, thinking, talking, rationalization, comparing, and understand with other. One of many methods to rate for intelligence, is Draw-A-Man test, it’s introduced by Goodenough in 1926 to researching children’s creativity, mental age, and visual and motoric intelligence with some code based on picture that the children drawed. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between head circumference and head length with Intelligence Quotient of the 3rd grade Karang Mekar 1 Banjarmasin elementary school’s student. The methodsof this study used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a sample of 65 students aged 7 to 10 years and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of data analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed that the correlation point on the head circumference and head length with IQ were p=0.888 and p=0.985. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between the the head circumference and head length with Intelligence Quotien in elementary student.

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Prevalensi kejadian nyeri leher pada siswa SD Negeri 3 Mas, Desa Mas, Kecamatan Ubud yang menggunakan tas punggung

Bali Anatomy Journal ◽

10.36675/baj.v2i1.19 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 8-11

Author(s):

Ni Made Hita Husmarika ◽

Muliani Muliani ◽

Yuliana Yuliana

Keyword(s):

Neck Pain ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Primary Data ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

School Students ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Direct Measurements ◽

Muscle Research

Background: The incidence of neck pain abroad and in Indonesia is relatively high. The incidence of neck pain is caused by physical influence, one of them is the use of a backpack which is especially experienced by elementary school students. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who using backpacks. Method: This study was descriptive cross-sectional study. The sampling technique use total sampling. The subjects were 79 students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included students were willing and using backpacks while the exclusion criteria were students with infectious diseases or traumatic bone or muscle. Research data are primary data obtained from questionnaires and direct measurements by researchers. Results: Prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud using backpacks was 45.6%. The proportion of neck pain is more frequent in students with bag weight <10% body weight (47.0%), students who use backpacks >30 minutes (high duration) with any transportation (100%), non-obese students (46.6%) and female students (50.0%).

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Correlation of Stone Size and Urine Leukocytes in Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin

Berkala Kedokteran ◽

10.20527/jbk.v17i1.10246 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

Noorsyifa Safitri Tahir ◽

Eka Yudha Rahman ◽

Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi ◽

Heru Prasetya ◽

Siti Kaidah

Keyword(s):

General Hospital ◽

Medical Records ◽

Kidney Stone ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Analytic Method ◽

Spearman Correlation ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Stone Size ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Correlation Test

Abstract: Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stone) is a condition where there is stone in the kidney that are formed due to disturbance of the balance between solubility and deposition of salt in urine. This study was aim to determine the correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients. This study was conducted at the Ulin General Hospital in Banjarmasin by taking data on medical records for the 2017-2018 period. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach with an analytic method. Samples were obtained using total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 34 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The highest proportion of stone size was >20 mm (47.07%). The highest proportion of urine leukocytes was +3 (38.23%). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and showed p = 0.774 and r = 0.051. There was no significant correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Nephrolithiasis, kidney stone size, urine leukocytes.

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HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA AREA WORKSHOP

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v9i1.267 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 18-26

Author(s):

Mariman Tjendera ◽

Isramilda Isramilda

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Noise Intensity ◽

Circulatory System ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Normal Blood ◽

Normal Blood Pressure ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stage 1

Noise in the workplace is often a separate problem for the workforce so that it can cause mental-emotional disturbance as well as the heart and circulatory system. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of high blood pressure in Indonesia at the age of â‰¥18 years is 25.8%. So the researchers wanted to find a relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at PT. Bintang Intipersada Shipyard, Batam City. The sampling technique was a total sampling with a population of 100 workers in 2018 and obtained results of 61 workers determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with a frequency distribution tabulated and tested with the Pearson Product Moment Test. The results of this study worker who were exposed to noise intensity â‰¤85 dBA had a normal blood pressure of 8 (36.5%) people, in workers who were exposed to noise intensity â‰¤85 dBA had blood pressure with Pre-hypertension as many as 12 (54.5% ) people, for workers exposed to noise intensity â‰¤85 dBA have 1 (4.5%) blood pressure with Stage 1 Hypertension, workers who are exposed to noise intensity â‰¤85 dBA have blood pressure with Stage 2 Hypertension as much as 1 (4.5 %) person. While workers who are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA have normal blood pressure of 0 (0%) people, workers who are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA have blood pressure with Pre-hypertension as much as 2 (5.1%) people, workers are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA had blood pressure with Stage 1 Hypertension as many as 14 (35.9%) people, then workers exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA had blood pressure with Stage 2 Hypertension as many as 23 (59%) workers. The results of the Pearson Product Moment analysis value of p = 0,000 <Î± 0.05, there is a relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure with the magnitude of the correlation coefficient (r) which is 0.795 meaning, there is a strong relationship. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH SMA KARTINI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2018

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v9i1.274 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 39-49

Author(s):

Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽

Sukma Sahreni

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

High School Students ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Premarital Sex ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Premarital Sexual ◽

Sex Knowledge

Various factors causing premarital sexual behavior are loosening of supervision from parents and schools, lack of faith in God, low education in religious values, social influences, easy to absorb western cultures that are currently rife in Indonesia, mass media as well as the internet that provides a variety of positive and negative information. This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, which was conducted in February 2017. The population of this study was students of class XII Natural Sciences and Social Sciences of Kartini High School in Batam City, totaling 111 people. Sampling with random sampling technique, as many as 84 people. Data obtained from filling out the questionnaire to respondents, then the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the Chi-Square Statistical Test. The results showed that students who had good knowledge about premarital sex were 32 students (38.1%), students who had sufficient knowledge about premarital sex were 24 students (28.6d%) and students who had less knowledge about premarital sex as many as 28 students (33.3%). The results showed that students who had good attitudes about premarital sex were 44 students (52.4%), students who had sufficient attitudes about premarital sex were 21 (25.0%) and students who had fewer attitudes about premarital sex were 19 students (22.6%). Statistical test results show (P = 0,000) meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about premarital sex in Batam City Kartini High School in 2018. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Premarital Sex Knowledge and Premarital Sexual Attitudes in Kartini High School students in Batam City in 2018.

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Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Stres pada Penderita Hipertensi di Poli Jantung RSU dr. H. Koesnadi-Bondowoso

Pustaka Kesehatan ◽

10.19184/pk.v7i2.19120 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 88

Author(s):

Muhamad Alfian Adyatma ◽

Murtaqib Murtaqib ◽

Baskoro Setioputro

Keyword(s):

Perceived Stress ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Life Goals ◽

P Value ◽

Spearman Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stress Scale ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Spearman Correlation Test ◽

Daily Spiritual Experience Scale

Stress becomes one of the factors causing hypertension. The correlation of stress and hypertension occurs through sympathetic nerve activities, which can gradually increase blood pressure. Spirituality is one of coping to deal with stress. Someone who has a high spiritual level is believed that his belief and relationship with God are better. This study analyzed the correlation between spirituality and stress in hypertension patients at the Cardiology unit of dr. H. Koesnadi Hospital-Bondowoso. The variables were Spirituality and Stress. The research design was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with 84 respondents obtained using consecutive sampling technique. The data collection was carried out by giving the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire on August 14th-28th 2018. The results of analysis using the Spearman correlation test were p value = 0.001 and r = -0,429 (p <0, 05), indicated a significant correlation between spirituality and stress in hypertension patients. A person who has good spirituality can control his chronic disease and help him to manage his conditions patiently, calmly and can determine his life goals. Suggestions for nurses are to be able to provide motivation to patients to accept the disease and improve adherence to the treatment.

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Emotional Intelligence and Self Esteem in Male and Female School Students

International Journal of Indian Psychology ◽

10.25215/0402.153 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dr. Syeda Razia Bukhari ◽

Syeda Ishrat Fatima ◽

Amenah Rashid ◽

Farhana Saba

Keyword(s):

Emotional Intelligence ◽

Economic Status ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Self Esteem ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Male And Female ◽

Significant Difference ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design

The aim of the research is to investigate that emotional intelligence and self-esteem in male and female school students. The present research design is research cross sectional design. Sample contained 200 students (100 =male, 100= female) (mean age = 14.16, SD = 0.740) all belonging to the upper, middle and lower Scio economic status. Whole sample was collected from different schools of Karachi, Pakistan with the help of convenient sampling technique. First, the confidentiality about the participants demographic information was assured after that about the purpose and procedure of research explained to participants. The participants who given consent of participation in research, the demographic form, Urdu version of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) (K.V. Petrides) were administered on them. Statistical Analysis (t-Test for independent) applied to assess the difference of emotional intelligence and self esteem among male and female.The results reveals there is significant difference among emotional intelligence of male and female school students (t (198) = 6.597, P< .05) and there is also significant difference in self esteem of male and female school students (t (198) = 2.837, P< .05).

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Korelasi Panjang Tulang Tibia Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Mahasiswa FK UMSU

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24048 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽

Hendra Sutysna

Keyword(s):

Linear Regression ◽

Body Height ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Body ◽

Clinical Context ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Formula ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Tibia Length

Introduction: Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context. Methods: The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.Results: Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p<0,001). The linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p<0,001). Conclusion: A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length.Keywords: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry

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Penggunaan Jenis Pembalut Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keputihan

Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi ◽

10.33490/b.v2i1.372 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 26

Author(s):

Windatania Mayasari ◽

Nety Taribuka ◽

Zubaedah Zubaedah ◽

Hawa Warhangan

Keyword(s):

High School Students ◽

Vaginal Discharge ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Normal Incidence ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Female Students ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship

The use of pantyliner is one of the causes of vaginal discharge because pads use dangerous chemicals for the bleaching process, which produce dioxins that can trigger vaginal discharge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of sanitary napkins during menstruation in SMA. This study used a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 144 high school students, the sample in this study were 105 female students. The sampling technique used was proposive sampling. Data collection was done by using questionnaires and forms related to data recording. Bivariate analysis using the chi squre statistical test. 105 respondents using herbal sanitary napkins in the highest normal incidence was 35 (70%) and the lowest normal use of abnormal sanitary napkins was 12 (21.8%). The incidence of abnormal vaginal discharge in ordinary sanitary napkins 55 (100%) and the incidence of vaginal discharge in 50 (100%) herbs napkins. There was a relationship between the use of this type of pantyliner and the incidence of flour albus in SMA, Waplau Subdistrict, Buru Regency.

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A Study on Emotional Intelligence among School Going Adolescents in Kolkata

Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies ◽

10.9734/ajess/2021/v14i430364 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 47-58

Author(s):

Bikash Chandra Ghorai ◽

Samayita Kundu ◽

Sunil Santra

Keyword(s):

Emotional Intelligence ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

School Students ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Data Set ◽

Intelligence Scale ◽

Four Dimensions ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Understanding Emotions

The aim of the present study is to determine the level of emotional intelligence of school going adolescents; and to compare the emotional intelligence and its four dimensions/sub-factors i.e., understanding emotions, understanding motivation, empathy and handling relation of school going adolescents with respect to their gender, grade and board pattern of education. The present study was carried out on 288 higher secondary school students selected as sample from six schools of three different boards of education (viz. two WBCHSE, two CBSE and two ICSE) of Kolkata district in West Bengal using convenient sampling technique. This research is cross-sectional survey type study. The measuring tool in this research originally was of two-point emotional intelligence scale entitled as ‘Emotional Intelligence Scale (ESI – SANS) of Dr. A. K. Singh and Dr. S. Narain [1] which was translated in Bengali version by B. C. Ghorai and L. L. Mohakud [2]. After the initial exploratory analysis of the data, different statistical (descriptive and inferential) techniques are used to analyze the data set via SPSS 20. Results of the study revealed that there is no statistically significant difference in emotional intelligence and it’s sub-factors of school going adolescent with respect to their gender grade and board pattern of education. The findings provide a further need on how to more improve upon the emotional intelligence of school going adolescent. Implications and recommendations for developing emotional intelligence school going adolescent are discussed.

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Factors Related to Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection on Primary School Children

Unnes Journal of Public Health ◽

10.15294/ujph.v7i1.17400 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 55-61

Author(s):

Liena Sofiana ◽

Mayang Sumira Jewana Kelen

Keyword(s):

Primary School ◽

School Children ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hand Washing ◽

Test Results ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Bowel Habits ◽

Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection. ABSTRAK Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah penyakit yang menempati urutan ketiga dari 10 penyakit menular di dunia dengan tingkat kejadian sekitar 1,4 miliar per tahun. Insiden STH di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Angka tersebut terjadi pada siswa di sekolah dasar mencapai 60-80%, sedangkan untuk semua usia berkisar antara 40%-60%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri Moyudan Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas I, II, dan III di SD Moyudan Sleman dengan teknik total sampling yaitu 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-squre. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa mencuci tangan sebelum makan (sig= 0,010; RP= 3,850), mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar (sig= 0,007; RP= 4,571), kebersihan kuku (sig= 0,179; RP= 2,138), kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (sig= 0,008; RP= 3,714), dan perilaku buang air besar (sig= 0,004; RP= 4,000). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mencuci tangan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan setelah BAB, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan perilaku buang air besar dengan infeksi STH pada anak-anak sekolah dasar Moyudan Sleman, sementara kebersihan kuku tidak memiliki hubungan dengan infeksi STH. Kata kunci: Infeksi STH, faktor risiko, sekolah dasar ABSTRACT Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection.

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