scholarly journals Socioeconomic Measures Influence on Therapy Selection in Closed Complete Fracture Evaluated by Social Economy Status from June 2018 – 2019 at Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11_suppl6) ◽  
pp. 2325967119S0048
Author(s):  
Firmansyah M Oky ◽  
Humaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Bone Structure ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Prefer Alternative ◽  
Class Ii Treatment ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Treatment Room ◽  
Complete Fracture

Objectives: Fractures are loss of continuity of bone structure, not only cracks or separation of the cortex, fractures often result in complete damage and separate bone fragments. Fractures themselves have many different types in clinical terms, a fracture is divided into 2, complete fracture and incomplete fracture, where the treatment process and management are different. In the case of closed complete fracture, cultural and economic are still the main reason for patients to refuse medical treatment. Because of that matter, people are still reluctant to go to the hospital and prefer alternative therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between therapy selection of closed complete fracture based on the condition of the socio-economic status of the patient in Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively from medical record data of patients who experienced closed complete fracture from June 2018 to June 2019. The sampling method is using a Non-Probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, and later the data was processed descriptively which included the patient’s socioeconomic status. Results: From the results of the research conducted from June 2018 - June 2019 in Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi, 125 patients were found with cases of closed complete fracture. From 125 cases of close complete fracture, as many as 91 patients (72.8%) are men with productive age who came from various fields of work. The location that is often affected is femur bone as many as 37 patients (29.6%). From 125 patients with closed complete fracture, we found that 48 patients (38.4%) prefer alternative therapy and 26 of them (54,17%) are from the Class III treatment room, 13 patients (27.08%) are from the Class II treatment room, and class I treatment room as many as 9 patients (18.75%). This shows the lower the treatment class, the higher the patient chooses alternative therapy. Conclusion: Socio-economic status is still related to the therapy selection.

scholarly journals Age, Gender, Socio-Economic Status, Attitudes Towards Drug Abuse as Determinants of Deviant Behavior Among Undergraduate Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Rotimi Oguntayo ◽  
Paul O. Ajao ◽  
Kayode A. Akintunde ◽  
Oluwagbemiga A. Popoola ◽  
Aderemi S. Opayemi
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto

AbstractEvidence from literature shows that deviant behavior is on high side among undergraduates in Nigeria whereas some certain psychosocial factors causing this phenomenon have not been fully explored. This study examined whether age, gender, socio-economic status and attitude towards drug abuse determine deviant behavior among the undergraduate students. It adopted ex-post facto design. Simple random sampling technique was used to sample 269 participants. The Prescription Drug Attitudes Questionnaire (PDAQ) and Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS) were used to gather data from the participants. T-test analysis and multiple regression were used to test the formulated hypotheses. The results revealed that age, monthly allowance and attitude towards drug abuse have significant joint prediction of deviant behavior (R=.358 R2 =.128, F=10.594, p<.05) while only attitude towards drug abuse independently predicted deviant behavior (R=.236, R2 =.056 F = 17.112; p<.01). Also, there was a significant gender difference on deviant behavior [t (293) = 4.196, p<.01], where male respondents scored high significantly (M=4.09, SD=3.44) compared to female respondents (M=2.53, SD=2.31) on deviant behavior. It is therefore recommended that policy makers in educational sector and the governing council of tertiary institutions need to create awareness on the debilitating effects of drugs on students’ behavior, especially among males.

scholarly journals Assessment of Gender, Location and Socio-Economic Status on Students’ Performance in Senior Secondary Certificate Examination in Mathematics

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Patrick U. Osadebe ◽  
Diakeleho-Edjere Oghomena
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Certificate Examination ◽  
Senior Secondary ◽  
The Relationship

This study assessed the demographic characteristics of students’ performance in Mathematics in senior secondary Certificate Examination in Delta Central Senatorial District of Delta State. The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship between gender, location, socio-economic status and students’ performance in Mathematics in Senior Secondary Certificate Examination. The ex-post facto research design was used for the study. The population of the study is 15,170 SS3. A sample of 759 students was randomly selected from the total population using simple random sampling technique of balloting and stratified random sampling technique. Four research questions and four hypotheses were raised to guide the study. The instrument used for the study was a 40-item multiple choice senior secondary Mathematics Achievement test (SSMAT). Multiple regressions were used for the analysis. The study established that gender and socio-economic status contributed to students’ performance in Mathematics in senior secondary certificate examination. Recommendation was made based on the findings of the study.

scholarly journals Socio-economic investigation of osteoporosis patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Shamas-ud Din ◽  
Naimatullah Hashmi
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Household Expenditures ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Prevention Of Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis has become a public health problem risk factor worldwide and a deliberate disease that affects both women and men equally. The main objective of this study is to explore the socio-economic status of osteoporosis patients related to the occurrence of osteoporosis— the current study conducted at federal government hospitals in Islamabad. A quantitative research method used to collect data through a well-designed questionnaire. A stratified random sampling technique used to select a sample of 400 osteoporosis patients within 35-80 years. Mann-Whitney U Test applied for a dependent, independent variable, and frequency distribution tables used for univariate analysis. Results showed that osteoporosis patients were spending more money on their household expenditures than health. The socio-economic status of osteoporosis patients is essential for the prevention of osteoporosis and their treatment. Osteoporosis is one of the major global health issues associated with socio-economic status. The present study recommended that the improvement of socio-economic status and increasing the level of education could play a vital role in reducing the risks of osteoporosis.

scholarly journals Role, Status and Perception of Female Education Regarding Socio-Economic Development

2020 ◽  
Vol V (I) ◽  
pp. 551-561
Author(s):  
Waqar Un Nisa Faizi ◽  
Wilayat Bibi ◽  
Syed Shafqat Ali Shah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Female Education ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Socio Economic Development

This research work is to explore the role, status and perception of female education with respect to a budgetary change in District Peshawar. Education changes people leadership and makes them live with flexibility. The objectives were (i) To find the perception of female education regarding socio economic status (ii) to know the role of women as mother, wife and daughter, is to be assessed. The research study was restricted to Peshawar. For the administration of the study tool, a random sampling technique was used. A simple random sample, of 240 participants, of Peshawar District was chosen randomly. The main findings of the study included: (1) Somewhere between 5,001 and 10,000 Rs, wages of a mind sweeping number of respondents were consistent. In all cases, most respondents earned different settlement wells to Rs.5000; (2) the mostly respondents ensured criticality for the female as the directorate deals with budgetary problems and personality

scholarly journals The Influence of Embeddedness of Socio-Economic Status and Self-Control on Consumptive Behavior of Students (at MA Khazanah Kebajikan Ciputat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Kharisma Danang Yuangga ◽  
Neneng Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Test Reliability ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Consumptive Behavior

In Economic Sociology, social attachment is something that cannot be denied, especially in economic behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the embandedness of socio-economic status and self-control of the consumptive behavior of students at the MA Khazanah Kebajikan Ciputat. The method used is descriptive method with an associative approach. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling using the method of saturated sampling technique with a sample of 73 respondents. The analysis tool uses validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are the embandedness of socio-economic status has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students by 41.7%. Hypothesis testing is obtained tcount> ttable or (7.133> 1.994), so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning there is a positive and significant influence between the embandedness of socio-economic status on the consumptive behavior of students at MA Khazanah Kebajikan Ciputat Office. Self-control has a positive and significant effect on student consumptive behavior by 40.2%. Hypothesis testing is obtained tcount> ttable or (6.906> 1.994) so that H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between self-control on the consumptive behavior of students on. A simultaneous test of the embandedness of socio-economic status and self-control has a positive and significant effect on the consumptive behavior of students with a contribution of 48.4%, while the remaining 53.2% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained the value of Fcount> Ftable or (39.814> 2.740), thus Ho is rejected and H3 is accepted. This means that there are positive and significant simultaneous influences between embandedness of socio-economic status and self-control on the consumptive behavior of students at the MA Khazanah Kebajikan Ciputat

scholarly journals PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA, DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEKOLAH PADA TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI DI SMK NEGERI 2 TUBAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Eny Kusnita
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regressions ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Linear Regressions

The purpose of the research was to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence, socio-economic status of parents, and schoolmate social support in the understanding grade of accounting subject at SMK Negeri 2 Tuban. The population of this research XI class students accounting competence 2013/2014 consist of 86 students who were using proportional random sampling technique. This study used a quantitative approach to data analysis techniques through multiple linear regressions. The results of this study show simultaneously emotional intelligence, parents socio-economic status, and schoolmates social support influence to the the level of understanding of accounting subjects. But partially insignificant is the socio-economic parents status to the understanding level of accounting subject

scholarly journals Assessing the Implications of Deviant Behavior on Society in Central Punjab Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arqam Mushtaq ◽  
Muhammad Idrees ◽  
Muhammad Roman
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Policy Measure ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
The One

The present study has been designed to assess Implication of deviant behavior among in Central Punjab Pakistan. Generally, crime is treated as the unexpected behavior of an individual which goes against the law. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of crime in society. In Pakistan, lower socio-economic status holders are involved in crimes as well as high socio-economic holders are also involved, hence they want to accumulate more wealth through illegal ways. Crime affects the state in social, economic and psychological terms. The present study was conducted in central Punjab. A sample of 300 respondents was selected by using convenient sampling technique from the one selected district of the central Punjab. Moreover, data was with the help of a well-designed interview schedule. Collected data was analyzed by using SPSS. On the bases on finding it was concluded that there are number of socio-economic and psychological factors that created problems in state and become hurdle in the sustainable development of Pakistan and this problem badly damage the whole sphere of the society. Some policy measure and recommendations was also proposed by the study to cope with this problem. 

scholarly journals Covid-19 Perception: A Survey in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Farouq ◽  
Zunaidah Sulong ◽  
Nuraddeen Umar sambo
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Observation ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Metropolitan City ◽  
Primary Focus

The primary focus of this study is to examine the psychological perception of individuals towards Covid-19 in Kano metropolitan City of Nigeria, and how it affects their income level. This analysis uses a descriptive quantitative research approach and, as per Sutton, a descriptive analysis produces both primary and secondary data. It was further emphasized that descriptive analysis uses experimental observation to assess and identify what has been observed. In this study, we further use the proportional sampling technique. We conducted the survey in the seven-metropolitan city of Kano State, Nigeria, given their diverse socio-economic status. The estimated total number of populations is 3,999,000. Using the Krejcie-Morgan table, 384 sample size was suggested, however, there was a provision for the unexpected, as such we distributed 400 questionnaires. The findings showed that there were 91.2% respondents who did not perceive Covid-19 pandemic as something to be psychologically worried about. Likewise, 91.1 percent of the respondents have answered not really anxious or feel not comfortable about the issue of Covid-19 pandemic, and lastly, 91.2 percent of the respondents answered not depressed about the situation in any way.

A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study to Assess the Pattern and Trends of Partial Edentulism in BPKIHS and its Teaching Districts

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Prakash Kumar Parajuli ◽  
Bishal Babu Basnet ◽  
Indra Kumar Limbu ◽  
Pramita Suwal
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Demographic Parameters ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mandibular Arch ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Edentulous Patients ◽  
Maxillary Arch

Background: Partial edentulism is the state of loss of one or more but not all natural teeth. Edentulism can affect the esthetics of an individual and can have a negative psychological impact. Recording the frequency of partial edentulism and its nature along with its association with different socio-demographic parameters helps to plan the treatment need and goals of the population in that locality. This cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the frequency of partial edentulism among the patients visiting the dental college of BPKIHS and its teaching district hospitals. Methods: Two hundred partially edentulous patients were selected from four hospitals by purposive sampling and their socio-demographic parameters recorded. Intra-oral examination was done to classify partial edentulous spaces according to the Kennedy-Applegate system. Data was analyzed in SPSS version 11.5 and chi-square test was used to determine the association between independent (age-group, gender, socioeconomic status) and dependent variables (number of missing teeth). Results: In both the arches, Kennedy’s class III was the most prevalent type of edentulism. In the maxillary arch, 44.5% had Kennedy’s class III edentulism whereas in the mandibular arch 34.5% had Class III. Kennedy’s class IV was least common (4% in maxillary arch and 6.5% in mandibular arch). Forty-five partially edentulous patients above 50 years of age had ≥ 4 teeth missing and 140 were from medium socio-economic status. Conclusion: Kennedy’s class III partially edentulous arches were the most prevalent type of edentulousness with periodontal disease as major etiology. It was also seen that people with medium socio-economic status were more affected by tooth loss.

The Role of Socio-Economic Status in Adoption of Coping Strategies Among Adolescents Against Domestic Violence

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (18) ◽  
pp. 2862-2881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Ahmad ◽  
Sayyeda Maida Ishtiaq ◽  
Mudasir Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status

In the current study, researchers explored different types of coping strategies such as problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and non-constructive coping of adolescents witnessing and experiencing domestic violence. Furthermore, they tried to find out the association of socio-economic status with coping strategies against domestic violence in family sphere. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 210 adolescents of both sexes, aged 13 to 18 years in Hafizabad city using multistage sampling technique. Multivariate analysis was used to find out the association between adolescents’ resistance and resilience strategies against domestic violence. The information was collected through a structured interview schedule. This study revealed that age, gender, parents’ education, and family income were major factors that influenced the adoption of coping strategy among adolescents. Overall, the study suggested that adolescents were being victimized of various forms of domestic violence frequently in Pakistan, which needs to be addressed on immediate basis through policies and programs by integrating the social institutions of family and education. Findings of the study can enable parents to nurture and support the developmental needs of children in their care. It can help youth in defending themselves from extreme violent behavior adopters and preventing them from becoming the perpetrators of the domestic violence.

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