Results of emotional burnout study among oncologists in Russia.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11011-11011
Author(s):  
Tatiana Semiglazova ◽  
Sufia Safina ◽  
Ilya Tsimafeyeu ◽  
Vera V. Karaseva ◽  
Gulnara Mukhamediarova ◽  
...  

11011 Background: Emotional burnout (EB) is a syndrome caused by chronic work-related stress. This is a non-adaptive reaction to chronic stress resulting from professional activities and leading to the depletion of emotional and personal resources. Oncologists have high burnout risk, because involuntarily involved in the negative experiences of patients and get emotional stress. So it is important to develop measures to prevent EB for medical oncologists. Aim: The aim is to study the prevalence and severity of EB among oncologists and to develop preventive measures. Methods: A screening survey of the Russian Society of Clinical Oncology (RUSSCO) was conducted among 389 oncologists in various regions of Russia. The Maslach Burnout Inventory and online self-administered questionnaire were used. The questionnaire was sent out in November 2019. The questionnaire was based on a multi-factor model, which includes the following components: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, reduction of professional achievements. Results: The average age of the respondents was 49.5 years, 61% of them were female. Chemotherapists made up 47.5%, 28% were surgeons, 8.5% were radiotherapists, 7% were diagnostic profile specialists, administrators made up 3%, 14.5% of the respondents had related specialties: clinical psychologists, pathologists, palliative care doctors. 30% of respondents had scientific degree. The results of the study were the following. 71.6% of specialists have expressed EB syndrome; 28% at EB formation stage, 1% have no signs of EB. There wasn’t a significant difference in EB rates across oncologists of various specialties. All stages of EB were identified. Female specialists are more likely to have manifestations of EB. EB severity was the same for doctors of inpatient and outpatient care. The extreme mode of work did not show significant differences of EB among both male and female specialists. First 5 years and more than 15 years of professional activity are most vulnerable to development of EB. EB was least affected by specialists over 65 years old with extensive experience. Conclusions: Hight level of EB was revealed among oncologists. Study results should be used during EB prevention, development of psychotherapeutic assistance and in educational programs.

2021 ◽  
pp. 227-237
Author(s):  
N. Yudina

The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental research of psychological peculiarities of emotional burnout of preschool educational institutions teachers with different work experience. As a result of theoretical analysis, it was found that the process of professional burnout is significantly influenced by the specifics of the subjects’ profession, and the teaching profession is characterized by increased responsibility and tension. However, in this context, more attention is paid to school teachers, and the predisposition to emotional burnout of preschool teachers is covered only in fragments in scientific publications. Data of an experimental research of the psychological peculiarities of the predisposition to emotional burnout of preschool educational institutions teachers with different work experience showed the differences in all components of emotional burnout of preschool teachers with different work experience. We were able to prove that young professionals are characterized by lower rates of emotional burnout, while experienced workers are characterized by higher one. Younger educators, despite the difficulties in their professional activities, have a positive attitude to their own professionalization, respond to difficulties and successes adequately. Instead, more than half of senior employees tend to respond inadequately to their own professional difficulties and successes. Preschool educational institutions teachers with little work experience almost do not feel emotional stress and alienation from professional activity. Instead, many experienced professionals are emotionally vulnerable, and they try to hide their reactions to the events of their lives by feeling personally alienation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Viviane Flumignan Zétola ◽  
Giovana Memari Pavanelli ◽  
Gabriella Ueharo Pereira ◽  
Francisco Manoel Branco Germiniani ◽  
Marcos Christiano Lange

ABSTRACT Background: Burnout syndrome is a work-related psychological response, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low professional accomplishment. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in neurologists in the State of Paraná, Brazil, dividing them into stroke neurologists and non-stroke neurologists. Methods: We performed a crosssectional observational study, with a quantitative approach, based on the online Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey questionnaire. Results: A total of 74 neurologists were evaluated, 44.6% of whom had burnout syndrome, predominantly among females and stroke neurologists. Both the stroke neurologist and non-stroke neurologist groups had medium degrees of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization; however, while stroke neurologists had high professional accomplishment, non-stroke neurologists had mean-to-low scores of professional accomplishment. There was a proportional relationship between age and emotional exhaustion. Female neurologists also reported lower professional accomplishment levels. Conclusion: Burnout is prevalent among the neurologists of Paraná, corroborating the results previously reported in other studies. There seems to be no significant difference between those neurologists who work in the emergency stroke care setting compared with those who don't.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-42
Author(s):  
Yu.M. Zabrodin ◽  
V.E. Pakhalyan

The analysis of the state of the problem of expertise in practical psychology is carried out, in the context of tasks arising in connection with the implementation ? introduction of standards of professional activity. The main issues are mentioned, both directly concerning the methodology of the issue under discussion, as well as the main aspects of the content of the specialist's work related to the professional evaluation in general of activities, processes, etc., occurring in a specific educational environment, and their quality in each specific case of a professional activities of specialists. The main criteria of requirements to the expert, to his professional training and experience, features of the process of conducting the examination are singled out. The actual necessity of creating an "examination institute" in the field of practical psychology that presupposes the development of scientific grounds and methodology for the examination of the activities of specialists in the Service of Practical Psychology in the education system and the quality of performing professional activity is emphasized and justified. Attention is drawn to the fact that until now there are no scientifically grounded requirements for experts in the field of practical psychology, their training programs, a system of evaluation criteria, the content and form of an expert opinion, etc. It is concluded that the development of the methodology of practical psychology and expertise in it will allow an objective assessment of the activities of both the Service of Practical Psychology as a whole and the work of its individual specialists, ensure their training, further training and retraining, and determine the conformity of their work to the requirements of standards professional activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Olha Prymachenko ◽  
◽  
Yevhenii Prokopovych ◽  
Serhii Prymachenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is important because the problem of emotional burnout is particularly actual one for health professionals in Ukraine and around the world at the moment. The medical staffs of medical departments are exposed to excessive stress on a daily basis in the course of their professional activities due to constant and direct contact with patients who need urgent care or are in a critical psychological state. These circumstances in most cases cause negative emotions, excessive mental stress and physical fatigue. The article purpose was to study of the syndrome of “emotional burnout” and the peculiarities of its manifestation in health professionals depending on gender. The conducted empirical study was devoted to the psychological manifestations of medical workers’ emotional burnout among (depending on genders); it was organised in 2020. The special socio-psychological study included 60 medical workers (30 women-nurses and 30 male doctors) with 5 or more years of experience working in medical institutions in Kyiv. The following psychological techniques were used in the empirical study: V.V. Boyko’s method determining the level of "emotional burnout"; J. Greenberg’s method studying burnout; Maslach Burnout Inventory for “person – person” professions; S.A. Budassi’s method for self-assessment; Cattell 16PF Questionnaire. The study results allowed us to draw the following conclusions. Analyzing the link between gender and emotional burnout, we should say that women in a stressful situation are more prone to psychosomatic and psychovegetative disorders, and men are prone to personal alienation (depersonalization). In addition, women’s syndrome is manifested not only through “resistance” symptoms - inadequate selective emotional response and reduction of professional responsibilities, but also through experienced traumatic circumstances - a symptom of the "stress" phase, while men’s emotional burnout unfolds only via the “resistance” symptoms. Prospects for further research: to consider the problem of burnout factors appeared at medical workers’ professional path in a new perspective. Based on the obtained results, we can say that many of the studied health professionals needed specialized psychological care to overcome the emotional burnout syndrome.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (121) ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
Stella B. Khachanyants ◽  

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of modern psychological studies of the professional activities of teachers of children additional education carried out during the last decade. The purpose of the study was to conduct this analysis from the standpoint of labor psychology, where the key constructs are the concepts of efficiency and effectiveness of activity, in order to systematize and summarize modern psychological studies of the professional activities of teachers of children additional education, highlighting the main areas of such research and identifying among them the areas that are most significant and promising for labor psychology. It is noted that in modern conditions, the requirements for the formation of a system of personnel support for additional education of children are increasing, in particular, for the professionally important qualities of teachers in order to ensure their effective work and successful socialization of students. It is stated that a systematic analysis of psychological studies of the work of teachers of children additional education reveals an objective trend of insufficient knowledge of the problem of the effectiveness and efficiency of this work. Eight main directions of modern psychological research of the work of teachers of children additional education are identified, among which five directions are marked as particularly significant and promising for the psychology of work, related, respectively: 1) with the finding of success criteria and the development of methods for obtaining estimates of the effectiveness of this professional activity; 2) with the definition of regulatory requirements for this activity; 3) with the identification of the psychological specifics of the professional activities of teachers of children additional education; 4) with the study of the modern digital environment as a means of professional development of teachers of children additional education; 5) with the study and formation of psychological readiness of teachers of children additional education to carry out cultural work. The significance of the results obtained is determined by the fact that the identified areas contribute to the theoretical ordering and purposeful further development of research on the work of teachers of additional education of children.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Sheikhmoonesi ◽  
Fatemeh Khani ◽  
Mohammad Khademloo ◽  
Seyyedeh Fatemeh Bahari Saravi

INTRODUCTION: Burnout is a state of mental and physical exhaustion which is developed under high levels of work-related stress. Burnout during residency training has gained significant attention since it leaves negative impacts on job performance and patient care. This study aimed at investigating the rate of burnout among residents in different medical fields.METHOD: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in 170 medical residents in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2012. Data was collected using a demographic questionnaire and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).RESULTS: Overall 52% of residents met burnout criteria ranging from 33% to 73% in different fields. There was a significant difference between specialties regarding emotional exhaustion subscale. (p=0.022). There was also a significant relationship between age and emotional exhaustion, in fact younger residents reported higher emotional exhaustion. (p=0.004)CONCLUSIONS: There was a considerable degree of burnout among residents and we found a relationship between educational field and emotional exhaustion. The highest degree of burnout was observed in Gynecology residents, and highest degree of emotional exhaustion was reported between younger residents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01022
Author(s):  
Olga Vagaeva ◽  
Irina Efremkina ◽  
Elena Liksina ◽  
Valerii Liusev ◽  
Natalia Osipova

In Russia, the work of teachers at all levels of the education system is currently subject to increased and often contradictory and frequently changing requirements. Analysis of the literature on the research problem allowed revealing a contradiction between declaring the importance of a teacher’s professional activity, on the one hand, and on the other hand, increasing responsibilities, reporting, psychoemotional tension of pedagogical work, and insufficient interest in the subjective assessment of the current situation by very teachers. The purpose of the present study was to identify the degree of emotional burnout among teachers and the subjective perception by teachers of the relationship between emotional burnout and the quality of the educational process. The study used survey methods, testing using a specially developed form and a Questionnaire to identify the level of professional burnout and deformation, the so-called Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) in the modification of O. Polyakova. The conducted study has shown that the problem of emotional (professional) burnout of teachers exists in educational organizations at all levels. However, the focus of this study has been shifted from the fact of teachers’ emotional burnout to the subjective perception by teachers of their emotional burnout as a predictor of the educational process quality. The study has allowed revealing the severity of emotional (professional) burnout components, such as emotional exhaustion and reduction of personal achievements. Psychoemotional tension, stress, feelings of depression and fatigue, which can be considered as manifestations of professional burnout, are associated by the interviewed teachers with irregular working hours, a significant range of noncore activities, and a high level of responsibility, which, in turn, worsen the quality of the educational and upbringing process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12033
Author(s):  
Yuriy Volkov ◽  
Galina Chikarova

Based on applied sociological research results (data collection technique -in-depth interview), the main directions of using information technologies and resources by young teachers in a big Russian city are examined. The article states that the digital transformation of the educational environment influences everyday work of young teachers. The positive and negative instances of the digital transformation of the educational environment are highlighted. The studies have defined that the effective use of information technologies and resources is capable of minimizing some difficulties and risks faced by modern teachers in their daily professional activities. The studies have indicated new courses for the introduction of information technologies into the daily practice of the professional activity of young teachers. After conducting empirical verification of the influence of the digital transformation of the Russian society and the education system on the formation of the professional identity of young teachers in a big Russian city the authors have concluded that information technologies and resources are a constitutive factor in building professional identity of young teachers in a big Russian city.


Author(s):  
Сергей Юрьевич Кисляк ◽  
Елена Анатольевна Ханина ◽  
Ирина Сергеевна Добрынина ◽  
Анна Александровна Зуйкова ◽  
Марина Николаевна Муравицкая

В данной научной работе проводилось выявление и распространение эмоционального выгорания, психического истощения, деперсонализации, у врачей и младшего медицинского персонала (медицинских сестер) на амбулаторно-поликлиническом этапе. Исследование проводилось с помощью опросника MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) в русскоязычной адаптации Н.Е. Водопьяновой и Е.С. Старченковой. Осуществлялся анализ зависимости синдрома эмоционального выгорания от стажа работы обследуемых. Исследовались наиболее значимые внешние и внутренние факторы, провоцирующие синдром эмоционального выгорания у медицинского персонала. В ходе исследовательской работы было определено, что у половины медицинских работников преобладает средний уровень синдрома эмоционального выгорания, у большинства респондентов преобладает средний уровень профессионального выгорания, средний уровень деперсонализации и низкий уровень редукции личных достижений, с увеличением стажа работы происходит увеличение уровня эмоционального выгорания, у врачей наиболее распространен средний уровень психоэмоционального истощения, деперсонализации и редукции личных достижений, у среднего медицинского персонала - низкий уровень психоэмоционального истощения, деперсонализации и редукции личных достижений. Средний уровень эмоционального выгорания более высокий у медицинских сестер, по сравнению с врачами. Наиболее значимым внешним фактором, провоцирующим синдром эмоционального выгорания, у медицинских работников является дестабилизирующая организация деятельности, у 90% медицинских работников присутствует интенсивное восприятие и переживание обстоятельств профессиональной деятельности, 75% склонны к эмоциональной ригидности. У 46% респондентов слабая мотивация эмоциональной отдачи в профессиональной деятельности и 10% имеют нравственные дефекты личности In this scientific work, the identification and dissemination of emotional burnout, mental exhaustion, depersonalization, among doctors and junior medical personnel (nurses) at the outpatient stage was carried out. The study was conducted using the MBI questionnaire (Maslach Burnout Inventory) in the Russian-language adaptation by N. E. Vodopyanova and E. S. Starchenkova. The analysis of the dependence of the burnout syndrome on the work experience of the subjects was carried out. The most significant external and internal factors provoking the burnout syndrome in medical personnel were studied. During the research it was determined that half of the health workers is dominated by the average level of burnout, the majority of respondents is dominated by the average level of professional burnout, the average level of depersonalization, and a low level of reduction of personal achievements, with increasing experience, there is an increase in the level of burnout among physicians is most common, the average level of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduction of personal achievement, the average medical personnel - low level of psychoemotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduction of personal achievements. The average level of emotional burnout is higher in nurses, compared to doctors. The most significant external factor that provokes the burnout syndrome in medical workers is the destabilizing organization of activities, 90% of medical workers have an intense perception and experience of the circumstances of their professional activities, 75% are prone to emotional rigidity. 46% of respondents have a weak motivation for emotional return in their professional activities and 10% have moral personality defects


Author(s):  
Irina Astremskaya

The article deals with the problem of "professional exit", which is referred to as "professional benefits" in the activities of specialists professionals. The peculiarities of professional activity of teachers and psychologists of educational institutions, which complicate the work of the specified category of specialists, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the syndrome of "professional burnout" among pedagogical workers of educational institutions for children with physical and psychiatric disabilities due to the fact that their professional activities are deeply. Specific and emotionally tense.


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