scholarly journals DIRECTIONS OF INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX PROCESSES IN REGIONAL ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
Matvey Sergeyevich Oborin ◽  
Aleksey Andreev ◽  
Vadim Cherdancev
Keyword(s):  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
The State ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
State Support ◽  
Production Characteristic

The article is devoted to urgent problems of increasing the production efficiency of the agro-industrial complex in the regional economy. Most of the country’s subjects are interested in the growth of their own agricultural production, which is the basis for the formation of the food market and domestic consumption. Effective production and economic relations in the territory of a country’s subject contribute to lower costs and food prices, improve self-sufficiency in food. The novelty of the study lies in the formation of a set of measures to support agriculture in Perm Kray, taking into account the dynamics of production, characteristic of the current stage of economic development. The directions of agricultural research in science, the need for systematic technical re-equipment of the industry in order to obtain better results at the regional level are characterized. The analysis of statistics on the status and prevailing development trend of the studied industry in Perm region. The volumes and goals of state support for agricultural enterprises and the agro-industrial complex of the region are studied. Attention is paid to the social indicators of the formation of the industry related to employment, which is relevant in conditions of increasing labor productivity and its automation. The data on the material and technical equipment of the industry were considered, since the level of innovative development of the industry significantly depends on production machinery and equipment. The financial and economic indicators of the state of agriculture of Perm Kray are characterized, positive trends in revenue growth and state support are identified. The study revealed the inadequacy of measures of the state and regional policies in order to ensure sustainable growth and modernization of industry enterprises. Actual measures are proposed that contribute to solving the current problems of the agro-industrial complex, which are associated with a high level of credit load, low productivity and a high share of heavy manual labor.

scholarly journals State support of AIC technical modernization

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032090
Author(s):  
K Zhichkin ◽  
L Zhichkina ◽  
V Abramov ◽  
M Medvedeva ◽  
L Fomicheva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Support ◽  
Equipment Acquisition ◽  
Reclamation System ◽  
Regional Budgets

Abstract The article examines the features of state support for technical re-equipment of the agro-industrial complex of the Samara region. The main activities, financed from the federal and regional budgets, aimed at the development of technical equipment for the agro-industrial complex, have been identified. The purpose of the study is to assess the existing system of state support for the renewal of agricultural machinery in the agro-industrial complex of the Samara region. It is necessary to solve the following tasks: - to analyze the state of the agro-industrial complex technical equipment in the Samara region; - to evaluate the support system for the agricultural machinery park modernization in the Samara region; - to identify the shortcomings of the state support existing system for the new equipment acquisition. The current trends in improving state support for the agro-industrial complex show that the authorities of the country and the region have come to understand the problem importance. The subsidies amount is constantly increasing, new areas of support appear. The state support new direction is developing - the modernization of the land reclamation system. The Spassky irrigation system restoration is the most important reserve for increasing agricultural production.

About Measures of the State Support for Technical Equipment of Agricultural Producers

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
A.Ya. Kibirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
High Performance ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Technical Base

The article uses methods of statistical analysis, deduction and analogy to consider programs at the Federal, regional and economic levels, which provide for measures aimed at improving the technical equipment of agricultural producers. Particular attention is paid to the acquisition of energy-saving, high-performance agricultural machinery and equipment used in the production and processing of agricultural products. An assessment of the effectiveness of state support for updating the material and technical base of agriculture is given. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations were formulated.

scholarly journals Justification of necessity and analysis of state support of agroindustrial complex in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-596
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Karavdin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Issues related to state support of the agro-industrial complex are relevant for all countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. The article deals with the key problems of the agro-industrial complex, which are mainly caused by the features of agriculture. The necessity of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Russia on the basis of the identified problems is substantiated. The article analyzes the directions and measures of state support in Russia, the differences between the stated goals in the state program for the development of the agro-industrial complex and the results in practice. The lack of a comprehensive approach to solving existing problems and proper control over the implementation of the state program, ill-considered and insufficient funding of individual programs, lobbying by large agricultural holdings of their interests and the monopolization of agricultural production do not allow to rely on the development of small agribusiness and rural areas.

scholarly journals Импортозамещение в отечественном сельхозмашиностроении как фактор повышения конкурентоспособности отрасли

2019 ◽  
pp. 67-88
Author(s):  
Наталья Коваленко ◽  
Андрей Чекунов
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Engineering ◽  
Agricultural Equipment ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Effective Development

Статья посвящена анализу и оценке мер государственной поддержки импортозамещения в национальном сельхозмашиностроении. Рассматриваются ход и результаты государственной поддержки импортозамещения в отрасли, недостатки, эффективность. Предложены шаги, способные повысить эффективность государственной поддержки импортозамещения в сельхозмашиностроении Российской Феде-рации. Effective development of domestic agricultural engineering ensures the achievement of high production volumes of agri-food products. To improve the national production of agricultural machinery, the leading countries of the world provide state support to their pro-ducers. At the same time, these countries stimulate the development of the industry in order to dominate their producers in the domestic market, and to expand into the markets of foreign countries. For a long time, Russia has been the object of widespread expansion by foreign manufacturers of agricultural equipment. At the same time, under the conditions of economic sanctions, dependence on im-ported agricultural equipment limits the development of the domes-tic agro-industrial complex. Significantly reduce dependence on foreign supplies of agricultural equipment and ensure the competi-tiveness of domes- tic products should be implemented in the indus-try's current policy of import substitution. The purpose of the article is to analyze the implementation of the policy of import substitution in domes-tic agricultural machinery and assess its impact on the development of the industry. Government sup-port has a significant impact on the development of the industry, which is confirmed by statistical data and materials of market participants. Analysis of the literature and regulatory acts showed that the state financial support for the industry is carried out in 4 areas: industrial, technological, marketing and personnel. The effectiveness of state support is determined by the state of the industry, the situation on the domestic market of agricultural equipment and the achievement of support goals. To date, govern-ment support measures for import substitution in the industry have not ensured its stable development and increased competitiveness of the products produced. The authors analyzed the implementation of the state policy of import substitution in the domestic agricultural machinery in the framework of the relevant sectoral plan. Based on the analysis, a conclusion was made about the need to improve measures of state support for the industry.

scholarly journals State support for agricultural sector: challenges and development prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 935 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
M Abrosimova ◽  
O Litvinova ◽  
S Filippova ◽  
L Gordeeva ◽  
N Nesterova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

Abstract Nowadays agricultural production is experiencing certain difficulties that negatively affect the profitability of agricultural organizations. Despite all the efforts of the state and its attempts to support agricultural producers, one can observe a decrease in production volumes of some types of products, as well as a lack of high-tech equipment. These challenges can be solved by improving the tools and by methods of regulating the activities of agricultural organizations. The implementation of new state control scientific approaches, primarily financial and credit, informative consulting and personnel issues of agricultural sector, will help overcome negative trends. The priority task of strengthening the state stimulating role in control of inter-farm relations in the regional agricultural sector is state support for the development of peasant (farm) households and cooperation in agriculture, while maintaining the existing level of support for medium and large agricultural. The article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of public investments in the development of agriculture on the example of the Chuvash Republic, which indicates a decrease in the effectiveness of the selected forms of support for the agricultural sector. There is a growing need to develop new tools to stimulate the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals Improving government support for small agribusiness due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
A. Alekseev ◽  
Ol'ga Ruschickaya ◽  
V. Lavrov ◽  
N. Yurchenko
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Future

Abstract. Purpose of the study is improving the mechanism of state regulation of agricultural producers, due to the need to overcome the pandemic and prevent the recurrence of similar scenarios in the future. The object of research is an agricultural producer, belonging to the category of small business. The subject of the study is the relationship between the object of study and the state represented by government bodies and institutions involved in the provision of state support that may arise in the process of overcoming the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research Methods. A theoretical analysis was used to identify threats from the coronavirus pandemic to agriculture and the agro-industrial complex as a whole. Comparison as a method of cognition was used when comparing the requirements of small businesses for state support and measures actually taken by the government. A systematic approach and modeling were used to summarize the experience of the functioning of the economy in a pandemic and to create patterns of behavior of small agribusiness entities. The method of scientific abstraction made it possible to present the most probable state of small business in the agro-industrial complex, depending on the provision or refusal of state regulatory influence on the economy in order to eliminate the damage caused by the pandemic. The rule of combining historical and logical in their unity allowed us to look at the coronavirus pandemic not as a unique phenomenon in the history of modern economics, but as a negative phenomenon that will potentially be reproduced in the future and the logic of counteraction which requires active intervention at the state level, and in the future - generalization, analysis and improvement of the experience gained. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is composed of statistical data on the state of the world economy, consumption, unemployment, publications of news agencies and government officials on measures taken to deal with the consequences of the pandemic, existing programs for the development of the digital economy, as well as publications of leading scientists in the agricultural sector on digital problems economics. Results. Within the scope of this study, there were characterized the most negative consequences of the pandemic for the agro-industrial complex, there was carried out the analysis of announced and already taken measures to support entrepreneurship and were described behavior models of small agribusiness entities in the current situation. Scientific novelty. The authors have developed a new method for the rapid diagnosis of a small agribusiness subject, claiming to receive state support for regional and industry programs.

FEATURES OF THE STATE SUPPORT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSINESS IN THE REGION

2019 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
L.V. Plakhova
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
State Support

The questions of state regulation of development of the region entrepreneurial structures, creation of competitive regional economy and import substitution activation require special attention of governmental authorities in the context of national projects realization. In the article the features of directions of the state support of small and medium-size business are considered.

FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE CONDITIONS OF EXPORT-ORIENTED STRATEGY OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
M. A. Kholodova ◽  
◽  
T. A. Miroshnichenko ◽  
N. A. Svyatogorov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Short Term ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Animal Products ◽  
Economic State

The stable financial and economic state of agriculture largely determines the success of the implementation of the export-oriented strategy for the development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia chosen by the state. The authors analyzed and studied the main factors affecting the financial and economic condition of key agriculture sectors of the Russian Federation. The study identified the problems hindering the significant ramp-up of the crop and animal products output, the main of which are: the insufficient technical potential of agriculture, low level of investment activity, the imperfect mechanism for allocating preferential investment and short-term loans to agricultural producers, the disparity in prices for agricultural products and manufactured goods, the insufficient state support for the industry, the shortage of personnel potential in agriculture, etc. Despite the existing problems, the authors highlight the tendency of the growth in crop and animal products output and strengthening of the financial state of agricultural enterprises resulting from the implementation of the state policy of import substitution and the introduction of food embargo on basic foods. At the same time, the volatility of prices for crop and animal products negatively affects the financial results of agricultural producers, leads to the deficiency of own funds for technical reequipment of production, the introduction of technological innovations, the faster increase in production volumes and serves as an obstacle when implementing the targeted guidelines of the state concept of export-oriented development of the industry. The study noted the growth of debt under credits and loans and overdue accounts payable per one agriculture organization resulted from the pre-bankruptcy of several large-scale agricultural holdings. To strengthen the financial and economic state of agriculture, the authors recommended improving the mechanisms of state stimulation to attract financial resources of private investors, increasing the volume of state support for agricultural producers, providing preferential investment and short-term loans to agriculture, and expanding state support programs for small and medium-sized forms of agriculture in the countryside.

MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Jarosław Nawrotek
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Typical Feature ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Military Equipment ◽  
Military Industrial Complex ◽  
Defence Industry ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Military

Defence industry may be defined as a system of factories and organisations developing, manufacturing and selling military equipment, weapons and ammunition. In the case of the Russian Federation the terminology of “defence industry” and “military industry” is often used as an equivalent to the Military-Industrial Complex (MIC). The Military-Industrial Complex is a segment of the state industry involved in manufacture of the military equipment and performance of research-development projects in the defence sector. Typical feature of the Military-Industrial Complex is that the state is always its customer. Level of development for the Russian MIC plays a crucial role for maintaining the safety of the state and beside the supplies for the army it is responsible in a great degree for technical equipment of main segments of economy (medicine, transport, education, fuelenergetic complex, etc.). The governing board of the MIC in-cludes 18 persons led by the President of Russian Federation - Vladimir Putin.

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