scholarly journals THE ROLE OF KAMA INNOVATION TERRITORIAL-PRODUCTION CLUSTER IN IMPROVING THE REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Арина Халикова ◽  
Arina Halikova ◽  
Евгений Тимофеев ◽  
Evgeniy Timofeev
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

The application of effective management methods in the current conditions of market development is a prerequisite for the effective functioning of the business and the realization of the competitive advantages of a modern enterprise. So in the development of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Russian economy as a whole, an important role is assigned to Kama Innovative Territorial-Production Cluster. Systematization of the infrastructure effect of the Cluster’s activities, including the development of transport and storage infrastructure in Tatarstan, was carried out according to the Cluster’s activities for 2016-2017. The participation of the Cluster in the development of international economic relations is ensured by the location of international brands (“Ford”, “Preiss-Daimler Group”, “Mercedes-Benz”, etc.) on the territory of the Cluster, as well as participation in the organization of cargo transportation within the international transport corridors “North-South” and “West-East”. The carried out researches have allowed to construct the scheme of maintenance by the Cluster of economic effect. The object of the study was Kama Innovative Territorial-Production Cluster, whose activity is reduced to providing producers with high-quality raw materials of their own production, including as a result of joint work of scientific and manufacturing companies. The research is based on the data systematization method, characterizing mainly the regional economy in the context of innovation activity, as well as methods of formalization, analysis and synthesis. The theoretical basis for the study is state programs for economic development, fundamental and applied work of domestic and foreign scientists studying the models and institutional foundations of innovation processes. Theoretical significance of the research lies in the identification of infrastructure elements, the development of which is directed at the activities of the Cluster. Practical significance of the conclusions and results of the research is to objectify the development of federal and regional programs of innovative development, the development of innovation infrastructure.

scholarly journals КОНСОЛІДОВАНІ БЮДЖЕТ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КРИЗИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Ю. А. Гаджиев
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

One of important tasks of overcoming the crisis and sustainable economic growth of the country and its regions is formation and effective use of financial resources in the budgetary sphere. The purpose of the research is to analyze the formation of income and the direction of expenditures in the context of the economic crisis and offer practical recommendations to ensure the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi (RK). The object of the research is the monetary and economic relations of the formation and use of funds of the consolidated budget in order to fulfill its obligations and ensure the economic growth of the region. Methods used of the research are analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, logical and historical method, scientific abstraction and statistical comparison. The hypothesis of the research is the possibility of ensuring the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the RK in the long term. The statement of basic materials. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of real revenues and expenses of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi in 2013-2017. The reasons for the fall and the growth of real incomes and expenses, changes of their structure and especially sharp increase of the debt load of the budget are revealed. Level of imbalance of the budget is shown and recommendations on ensuring balance of the consolidated budget of the region are defined. Originality and practical significance of the research is the fact that the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the region is considered as the main tool for ensuring sustainable economic growth and improving the welfare of the population of the region. Conclusions of the research are the possibility of restoring the balance and stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Komi in the crisiscondotions by increasing the volume of tax revenues, especially property tax, reducing the debt service outlays – reducing the amount of accumulated public and municipal debt.

scholarly journals Russian-Mongolian Trade and Economic Relations: Far Eastern Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Victoria Namzhilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Far East ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Transport Connectivity ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern

The article examines the role of the Far East in modern Russian-Mongolian trade and economic relations. Based on the data of customs statistics, the features of mutual trade of the Far Eastern subjects with Mongolia are determined. The factors determining the growing interest of Ulaanbaatar to Russian Far Eastern ports are identified. Author highlights the Mongolian projects of railways construction, potentially aimed at enhancing transport connectivity with Russian territories, especially in the context of mineral raw materials supply diversification. The «bottlenecks» of the transport and logistics environment in the region bordering on Mongolia – the Republic of Buryatia, are shown. The research findings are applicable to management practices, especially those concerning transport and logistics solutions to ensure Russian-Mongolian trade.

scholarly journals RETROSPECTIVE OF THE DEFINITION OF THE ESSENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND ITS CONTENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Oksana Samborska ◽  
Tetiana Kolesnyk ◽  
Lyudmyla Pronko
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Capital Development

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the concept of human capital development in economic thought in view of various directions and theories to ensure economic relations and the evolution of human capital, clarification of the essence and content at the present stage of economic development. Methodology of research. The methods generally accepted in economics were used in the course of writing the article: theoretical and comparative analysis – to reveal the essence and significance of human capital; analysis and synthesis, system and structural, abstract and logical, grouping method – to group the functions of human capital and determine its content. Findings. The concepts and basic theoretical approaches to determining the essence of human capital in the economic system of society are studied. The need to invest in person through investments, by limiting consumption, which over time will bring economic effect, was determined. The main sources of human capital investment, levels of perception and accumulation of capital among people of working age are identified. The main functions of human capital are systematized. The peculiarities of human capital wear and tear in the process of development are determined and outlined. Originality. The study of the essence of human capital and the need to invest in its accumulation has been further developed, which allows to obtain an integrated economic and social effect, which benefits not only a particular person but also the company where he works and society as a whole. Practical value. The conducted results of the study can be used in the development of social and economic development programs at the regional, local and national levels, taking into account the peculiarities of accumulation and development of human capital in the territorial units of Ukraine. Key words: capital, person, development, investments, theory, efficiency, evolution.

scholarly journals To the question of the prospects for the formation of an innovation ecosystem in Kazakhstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 ◽  
pp. 00035
Author(s):  
Zulfia Magrupova ◽  
Kashamida Tazhibekova ◽  
Aigerim Shametova ◽  
Kulzira Abdraimova ◽  
Kyrmyzy Tursyngaliyeva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Innovation Cycle ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Programs

The article presents the results of research on innovation activity based on the analysis of the directions of innovative development of Kazakhstan and suggests a set of measures, the implementation of which will allow building a connected system of measures for the formation of an innovative ecosystem. The main focus is given to improving the efficiency of innovation activities based on an institutional approach, which is aimed at the formation of a stable system of relationships between participants in the innovation cycle, each of which is individually interested in improving competitiveness based on the use of innovations. The formation of an innovation ecosystem also includes the development of two innovation clusters as the basis for the formation of a knowledge-based economy. Based on the analysis provided, we concluded that the organization of innovative infrastructure did not provide the required pace of innovative development of Kazakhstan for a number of reasons. To date, the Republic has successfully implemented state programs that aim to create conditions for the transition to the fourth industrial revolution. The focus on innovative development remains important and mandatory for achieving the goals set out in the program documents.

scholarly journals The formation of macroeconomic proportions in the new economic conditions

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 310 (8) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Ofelija Samedova ◽  
Ali Nabiev
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transformation Period

The purpose of the article is to explore the issue of the formation of macroeconomic proportions in the conditions of the shaping of new economic relations. Research methods. The works of the classics of economic science, modern research of foreign scientists-economists, scientific developments of domestic scientists, decisions and decrees of the government of the Republic of Azerbaijan on improving the structure of the economy and increasing its efficiency are used. Research results. The interrelation of economic and social links of macroeconomic proportions is theoretically and methodologically substantiated. The essence of the formation of macroeconomic proportions as a functional basis for building a socially oriented economy is characterized. Scientific novelty. The process of formation of primary income during the transformation period, the level and dynamics of wages and GDP, trends in the ratio of wages and labor productivity, as well as profits in the value and sectoral structure of GDP are considered, macroeconomic indicators of the efficiency of the national economy are analyzed. Practical significance. The research results can be used to substantiate social and economic efficiency associated with the formation of macroeconomic proportions of the national economy during the transformation period and the performance of industrial enterprises. Refs.: 17.

Теоретичні аспекти сутності банківського кредиту та особливості кредитних відносин в аграрному секторі економіки

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 319 (5) ◽  
pp. 101-112
Author(s):  
Iryna Tomashuk
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agricultural Credit ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to study and comprehend the essence of credit as a basic economic category and identify the features of bank lending in the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. In the process of research a number of methods were used: abstract-logical - for structuring and theoretical substantiation of the essence of the categorical apparatus of credit and credit relations; methods of comparative analysis and synthesis - to study the evolutionary aspects of credit development and credit relations in society; monographic - in identifying and systematizing the characteristics of credit relations in the agricultural sector of the economy; structural and functional approach for the formation of a conceptual vision of credit as an economic category and providing the specifics of the system of bank lending to agricultural enterprises; graphic - to illustrate and systematize the results of the study. Research results. The ambiguity of the interpretation of the credit category in the modern economic literature is revealed. It is proposed to consider the loan as a system of organizational and economic relations between the lender and the borrower, legally enshrined in the loan agreement, on the provision of funds for temporary use on terms of payment, maturity, intended use, security and return. The dualistic nature of credit efficiency is identified and analyzed. The fundamental nature of the impact of the specifics of agriculture on credit relations in the agricultural sector of the economy is assessed. The legitimacy of the existence of a separate mechanism of credit relations in the agar sector of economies is proved. The essential characteristics and features of agricultural credit are systematized and the priority features of objects of crediting in agriculture are covered. Scientific novelty. Theoretical aspects of structuring the interpretation of the essence of credit and credit relations have been further developed. Substantiation of structural components and features of bank lending of the agar sector of the economy. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used by public and sectoral authorities, as well as banking institutions in developing measures to enhance lending to the agricultural sector of the economy. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 31.

scholarly journals ABOUT APPLICATION POSSIBILITY OF POLLEN AND SPORE ANALYSIS FOR DETECTION OF AN AFFILIATION OF "SPACE" PLANT MATRIX FOR A SINGLE SOURCE OF ORIGIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 360-373
Author(s):  
T. B. Rylova
Keyword(s):  
Pollen Analysis ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Single Source ◽  
Percentage Content ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Different Sources ◽  
Chamomile Flowers

While criminal investigations concerning distribution and use of narcotic it is necessary to carry out research on plant matrices that are impregnated with a solution of a narcotic substance. At the same time, the issue of attribution to one batch of psychoactive substances impregnated to inactive matrixes of plant origin is of particular relevance at present. The research purpose is to study possibility of using a method of spore and pollen analysis to prove belonging of a series of samples of crushed plant material of various herbs: Bidens (Herba Bidentis), Hypericum (Herba Hyperici), foliage of Salvia (Salviae folia), foliage of Tussilago (Tussilaginis farfarae folia), Chamomile flowers (Matricariae flores) and the vegetative collection of "Stomaran" to a single source of origin. To achieve desired goal it was necessary to solve the following tasks: to determine whether there was a small sample of pollen and plant spores in a quantity sufficient to calculate the reliable percentage content of separate taxa; perform spore and pollen analysis of vegetative raw materials of several series of samples: a) belonging to one lot; b) from lots of different manufacturers; c) belonging to different lots of the same manufacturer; to reveal indicators testifying the belonging of comparable series of samples to single or different sources of origin. The results of the research indicate that the revealed features of the composition of the palinoflora and the percentage content of separate components of the spore and pollen spectra, obtained as a result of the spore and pollen analysis of plant material, allows to distinguish a number of important indicators on the basis of which a confident conclusion can be made about belonging to a single or various sources of origin. Consequently, it is possible to conclude that data of the spore and pollen analysis contains extremely important evidence and have undeniable practical significance for solving the actual expert and criminalistic tasks, and the use of this method is the beginning of a new trend in the forensic palynology in the Republic of Belarus.

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ І ЙОГО ДИНАМІКИ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ БІЛОРУСЬ

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Валентин Михайлович Ливенський
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
National Economic ◽  
External Conditions ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment

At the moment, the model of the economy of the Republic of Belarus is constantly developing, filling with new content as the external conditions and internal factors of the functioning of the national economic system change. The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic growth in the Republic of Belarus based on various methods. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of dialectics, methods and principles of interdisciplinary scientific knowledge of a subject of complex quality, the rules for constructing a paradigm and its terminological support. Research hypothesis. At the moment in the Republic of Belarus a "modern knowledge economy" is being formed, that is, the economic system, the economic order and the economic mechanism are constantly being improved .. Presentation of the main material. The article formulates the main hypotheses of the research, shows the stages of new economic relations, which are being reformed at a faster pace, taking into account the requirements of technical progress. It is substantiated that intensive or extensive types of economic growth do not exist in their pure form. There is always a combination of them with the predominance of one - predominantly intensive or predominantly extensive economic growth. The originality and practical significance lies in the attribution of growth to one type or another, depending on the value of the specific weight of the increase in production obtained due to a qualitative or quantitative change in its factors. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Based on an analysis of the past, an assessment of the existing problems and the results achieved in the present, it is possible to avoid possible risks in the future, and this is precisely what management excellence is about. And the correct perception and analysis of the reasons for the lag contains the potential for growth. Further research on the topic should be focused on clarifying the institutional foundations that can really streamline the limitations of the system for analyzing the economic growth of the state.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A PETROCHEMICAL CLUSTER AND THE CREATION OF AN INTEGRATED PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEX IN KAZAKHSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Assel Kadyrbergenova ◽  
Saule Yegemberdiyeva ◽  
Kulman Orazbayeva
Keyword(s):  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Petrochemical Complex ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Factor

The problems associated with the development of the petrochemical industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan are investigated by creating a petrochemical cluster in the western oil and gas region of the country. The issues of a forming petrochemical cluster in Kazakhstan and creating an integrated petrochemical complex in Atyrau region are considered. The essence of the cluster approach as the main factor for increasing the regional competitiveness of the Atyrau region is opened, the expediency and efficiency of the creation of the petrochemical cluster and an integrated petrochemical complex is substantiated. The stages of construction of an integrated petrochemical complex are described, depending on the sources of supply of the used raw materials. An integrated scheme of the petrochemical complex was created and investment petrochemical projects in the Atyrau region were considered. The main groups of factors substantiating the opportunities for the formation of a petrochemical cluster and the achievement of an economic effect in western Kazakhstan are defined.

scholarly journals ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Р. О. Комар
Keyword(s):  
Political Development ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Economic Migration ◽  
The Republic

Formulation of the problem. European migration processes, which Ukraine is actively involved with, require research, as they lead to redistribution of labor resources between countries, cause a series of serious demographic and socio-economic problems. The purpose of the research is to determine the historical and legal preconditions for the development of a modern state of regulation of economic migration processes and its contractual and legal support for identifying promising areas of economic cooperation. The object of the research is the economic relations of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland as subjects of international economic cooperation in the historical legal context of state formation. Methods used in the research. The methodological basis for the study is the system of scientific methods used in the complex to achieve the goal and solve the tasks. So the dialectical method made it possible to justify the cause of the consequential events in the process of the formation and development of Ukrainian-Polish economic relations. The historical method has been used in studying the historical experience of the chronology of events and facts that allowed to distinguish the periods of development of such relations. In order to obtain research findings, also general scientific system and logical methods are used. The study of legal provisions, treaties, separate norms and concepts required the application of special legal and comparative legal methods. The international conventions of bilateral treaties, legislative acts of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland, reference books, etc. have become an empirical basis. The hypothesis of research.  Ukrainian research hypothesis European links in migration processes have a long history due to geographical closeness and common border. The ties between Ukraine and the EU member states had periods of rise and fall. Their main feature was evolution in the continuous expansion and deepening of interregional cooperation in economic life. The statement of basic materials. The development of economic migration processes of their contractual legal and institutional support Ukraine began in the last decades of the twentieth century. Changed the composition of the workers in which interested European countries in the field of high technologies, biotechnology, education, health care taking countries have increased the flow of skilled labor migrants. One of the main motives for emigration for qualified specialists in Ukraine is the difference in the level of remuneration, socio-cultural system, legal system, ecological situation, the state's economy. Originality and practical significance of the research is to use its theoretical positions in the scientific research area for further general theoretical studies of the formation and development of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation as a theoretical basis for improving the further regulation of economic migration processes, including at the interregional and transboundary level when making legal decisions. Conclusions of research. A comprehensive study of the source of domestic and foreign historiography has proved that the economic migration processes of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland are historically predetermined by the process of two states with a common history and a common border based on the principles of economic relations and are in close connection with the internal socio-economic and political development of the two neighboring states.

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